{"id":9854,"date":"2009-11-05T08:30:14","date_gmt":"2009-11-05T08:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/9854"},"modified":"2019-03-12T12:21:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T12:21:31","slug":"claude-levi-strauss-1908-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/9854\/claude-levi-strauss-1908-2009","title":{"rendered":"Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"claude-levi-strauss\"<\/a>  <\/p>\n

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Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss qua \u0111\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nga\u0300y sinh nh\u00e2\u0323t tu\u00f4\u0309i 101 va\u0300i tu\u00e2\u0300n, nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 cha \u0111e\u0309 cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ho\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i va\u0300 nha\u0300 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Pha\u0301p.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c (structuralism) va\u0300o nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ho\u0323c, v\u01a1\u0301i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u00e2\u0323n nh\u0103\u0300m ti\u0300m quy lu\u00e2\u0323t \u01b0\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 va\u0300 t\u01b0 duy trong t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301 ca\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i loa\u0300i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9vi-Strauss sinh th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1908 t\u1ea1i Brussels, B\u1ec9. T\u1eeb 1935 t\u1edbi 1939, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Brazil. \u00d4ng \u0111i l\u00ednh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng khi qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n sang New York, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng New School for Social Research. N\u0103m 1948 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng l\u00e0m khoa tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Coll\u00e8ge de France t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959 cho t\u1edbi khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973. H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p cho hay L\u00e9vi-Strauss qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 30.10.2009 t\u1ea1i Paris.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9vi-Strauss t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tri\u1ebft gia hi\u1ec7n sinh Jean-Paul Sartre v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u00e9vi-Strauss, th\u1ee9 \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ea\u0300 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u00e2\u0300n a\u0301o cu\u0309a My\u0303 cu\u0300ng t\u00ean, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, \u201cS\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u00e2m b\u00e2\u0301t ha\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 ng\u01b0\u0300ng theo \u0111u\u00f4\u0309i t\u00f4i\u2014nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t bo\u0301ng ma. Kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 n\u0103m na\u0300o ma\u0300 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103\u0323t ha\u0300ng qu\u00e2\u0300n jeans\u2014th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 ch\u00e2u Phi.\u201d<\/p>\n

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>> Xin \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Claude L\u00e9vi-Strauss t\u1ea1i BBC Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 
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\nClaude L\u00e9vi-Strauss qua \u0111\u01a1\u0300i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nga\u0300y sinh nh\u00e2\u0323t tu\u00f4\u0309i 101 va\u0300i tu\u00e2\u0300n, nh\u00e2n v\u00e2\u0323t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 cha \u0111e\u0309 cu\u0309a nga\u0300nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ho\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i va\u0300 nha\u0300 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Pha\u0301p.
\n\u00d4ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":579,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-do-day","category-sinh-hoat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/579"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9854"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56943,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854\/revisions\/56943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}