![\"hu\u1ebf\"](\"https:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hue.jpg\" "\\"hu\u1ebf\\"")
<\/a> Th\u00ec Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i hu\u1ebf n\u1ed7i hu\u1ebf n\u1ed7i hu\u1ebf n\u1ed7i hu\u1ebf…<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/b><\/p>\n
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1. <\/b>N\u00f3<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4 ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3n t\u00f4i t\u1eeb phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c t\u1ea7ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i cao nh\u1ea5t khi xe v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u00f3i, b\u00e1c xem, c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Nh\u1eadt V\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eeb ngon ch\u01b0a. \u1eea, th\u00ec ngon, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c. C\u00f4 ch\u00e1u kinh ng\u1ea1c, b\u00e1c n\u00f3i g\u00ec ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. <\/p>\n
V\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. C\u00f4 sinh ra \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, sau t\u00f4i c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. N\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, r\u1ea5t nhanh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 r\u00eau phong, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i r\u1edd r\u1eabm, leo tr\u00e8o, ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. Quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 l\u00ec l\u1ee3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a khu Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea7y khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p, y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1n tr\u0103m r\u01b0\u1edfi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean quan c\u00f9ng t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 – \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u00f4ng anh r\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n – m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 dung th\u00e2n, \u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u1edbi: \u0110\u00e0ng Trong. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch tr\u00f2 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u0110\u00e0ng Trong s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd m\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t vai v\u1ebf n\u00e0o, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c. B\u00f4n ba gian kh\u1ed5, c\u1eadu ch\u00e1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t bi k\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t! Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u0169, vua tr\u01b0ng thu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng (Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, V\u1ea1n Xu\u00e2n, Di\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1i, Th\u1ebf L\u1ea1i, An V\u00e2n, An H\u00f2a, An B\u1eedu v\u00e0 An M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y kinh th\u00e0nh cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. \u201cH\u01a1n 3 v\u1ea1n l\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n phu t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Quy Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Hu\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng. \u00d0\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1807 th\u00eam 85.000 binh l\u00ednh \u1edf Thanh Ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n b\u1ecdc m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i. N\u0103m Gia Long 17 (1818) m\u1edbi cho x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch 2 m\u1eb7t T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nam. Hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eafc x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 1822. \u00d0\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1838, \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/i> <\/i>Kinh th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 chu vi g\u1ea7n 10.000m, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 520 ha. Th\u00e0nh cao 6,6m, 10 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 24 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, ng\u00f2ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n B\u00ecnh \u00d0\u00e0i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mang C\u00e1. B\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ng<\/i>o\u00e0i<\/i> kinh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/i>.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n Bi\u1ebft bao m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n L\u00e0 kinh th\u00e0nh, hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng v\u1edf k\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t thay nhau \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, n\u0103m 1975, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebb th\u1eafng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u00f3a ra, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i (thu\u1ed9c phe) thua! K\u1ebb th\u1eafng th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua th\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i. G\u1eafn b\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n vui v\u1edbi n\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111i lu\u00f4n. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac t\u00f4i v\u1eafng, n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00e2n quen c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Trong x\u00f4n xao c\u1edd x\u00ed, x\u00f4n xao ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00f4n xao xe, x\u00f4n xao ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn n\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5m th\u00eda m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i tan v\u1ee1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n li ti c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eafn tung t\u00f3e th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u0169 trong t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c t\u00edp c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, d\u1ec5 m\u1ee7i l\u00f2ng. Su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i tr\u00f4i nhanh, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e1i xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y \u0111i ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng n\u00f3, mong t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat th\u00e2n quen. V\u00f4 \u00edch! Nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trai g\u00e1i chen ch\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i kia, t\u00f4i say s\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 Hu\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ea5p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thua c\u1ee7a (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7) t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi khi t\u00f4i ra \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990. C\u00f4, c\u1eadu d\u1ea7y d\u1ea7y n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 danh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 4\/1975. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e0o \u00e0o ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y lui tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo toan kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n N\u00f3 tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, khi nh\u1edb, t\u00f4i xem n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c:<\/p>\n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0110\u00e3 qua c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch. <\/p>\n N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t t\u00edch nhau.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n 2. C\u1ea3nh & ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tri\u1ec1u vua ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c d\u1eadp v\u00f9i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng c\u1eeda, bi\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1edfi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u00e2n d\u00e3 x\u00f4 b\u1ed3. L\u00fac t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, vua ch\u00faa, quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a xe r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch. D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u00e0ng son x\u01b0a l\u1edd m\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eang m\u00e1i s\u1eadp, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3i, n\u01a1i b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb con ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lang thang trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a h\u00e8 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chim, ve, d\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng s\u1ee9\u2026Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 Ng\u1ef1, b\u00e0 Th\u1ecb hay \u00f4ng T\u00f4n, \u00f4ng Tham[2]<\/a> v\u1edbi n\u00e9t ki\u00eau sa \u1ea9n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i th\u00e2m c\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111ang tan bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1edd m\u1ecbt th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam Th\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm v\u1edbi g\u00f3c ch\u00ednh nam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Nam \u0110\u00e0i: \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00eda Nam. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng l\u0169 b\u1ea1n r\u1ee7 r\u00ea nhau leo \u0111ua l\u00ean m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, ng\u1eafm c\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u1eaft ngang qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i l\u00e2u l\u00e2u l\u1ea1i nghe tin m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. Sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4 n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n s\u1ea7u th\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ca kh\u00fac \u201cH\u1eb9n h\u00f2\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Duy.<\/p>\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khu t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda nam \u0110\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i (Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh), v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh – c\u1eeda H\u1eefu – ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1, mang t\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Y\u1ebft Ki\u00eau. T\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – may m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n B\u00e1nh hay N\u01a1 Trang Long\u2026 – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i; n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1edd khai l\u00fd l\u1ecbch, thi c\u1eed, xin vi\u1ec7c, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1edf t\u00f9, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1eafc (khu ng\u1ea3 t\u01b0 Anh Danh, c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Ba) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7, b\u1ed9, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, v\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u00e0, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i um t\u00f9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, b\u1ee5i b\u1edd r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. Hai di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Mi\u1ebfu, n\u01a1i th\u1edd vua D\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c, r\u00eau phong ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u00f9 u c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 l\u01a1 th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ecdt c\u00e2y v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean cao, nghe n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con y\u00eau tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay k\u00eau r\u00e9o n\u1ec9 non nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a gi\u00f3; hai l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n X\u00e3 T\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i th\u1edd th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u00faa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u00eda, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u0169 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a h\u00e8 n\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eeda b\u1ebb m\u00eda tr\u1ed9m \u0103n li\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Hai b\u00ean v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 hai khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u1eafng ch\u1ee7, tranh, c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y; ph\u00eda sau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i um t\u00f9m nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ee5 c\u01b0. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa N\u0103m, \u00f4ng M\u1ee9t, b\u00e1c N\u1ea3n v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, ch\u00fa Ch\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1p x\u00edch l\u00f4, ch\u00fa Kh\u00e1nh \u0111i l\u1ed3ng nh\u00e3n. Con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111en \u0111\u1ee7i, s\u00e0i gh\u1ebb quanh n\u0103m, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n v\u00e1 ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee5p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Gi\u1eefa x\u00f3m t\u00f4i v\u1edbi x\u00f3m sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn, hai b\u00ean tre ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh v\u00f2m, ban ng\u00e0y im m\u00e1t, ban \u0111\u00eam \u00e2m u, n\u01a1i h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh v\u1ee5ng tr\u1ed9m. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ao kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 L\u00fd, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c V\u0103n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u00faa, s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 L\u00fd (\u1edf x\u1ebf nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00faa, tru\u1ed1t l\u00faa, ph\u01a1i l\u00faa, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, con tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt \u0111em bi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng nh\u1edd \u0103n gi\u00f9m, m\u00f9i tanh tao b\u1ed1c l\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n X\u00f3m nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n d\u1ea5u. V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o, v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e3n, v\u01b0\u1eddn chu\u1ed1i, gi\u00e0n b\u1ea7u, gi\u00e0n b\u00ed, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, ao nu\u00f4i c\u00e1, h\u00e0ng ch\u00eca t\u00e0u, b\u1ec3 c\u1ea1n, h\u00f2n non b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i m\u00e2m x\u00f4i chen trong lau l\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t theo b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00fa b\u00e1c o d\u00ec ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trang. Nh\u00e0 n\u1ed1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e1ch s\u00e1t v\u00e1ch, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lao xao bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, \u1ed3n \u00e0o, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i: qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ti\u1ec7m nh\u1eadu, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, ti\u1ec7m h\u1edbt t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd b\u00e1n v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay, ti\u1ec7m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, qu\u00e1n b\u00fan b\u00f2, qu\u00e1n b\u00e1nh canh, ti\u1ec7m s\u1eeda honda, l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y nh\u1ea1c, l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y Anh v\u0103n, tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u\u2026Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m trang, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. Xen trong nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c h\u1eb9p, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y nh\u00e3n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y v\u00f4 danh l\u01a1 th\u01a1 l\u00e1 l\u01a1 th\u01a1 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i l\u1ebb loi ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ra tr\u00e1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u m\u1edbi x\u00e2y che ch\u1eafn h\u1ebft m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. V\u0103n minh l\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1-h\u00f3a. Ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi\u2026ti\u1ec1n, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n b\u00e1n v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 hay m\u1ed9t r\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n d\u1ecbch, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t hang c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i; gi\u1edd b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng \u201cm\u01b0a\u201d ch\u1eb3ng \u201ch\u1ed3ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u201cbay tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1p c\u1ed5\u201d, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm \u201cn\u1eafng th\u1ee7y tinh\u201d; m\u00f9a \u201ch\u1ea1\u201d n\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u201ctr\u1eafng\u201d, \u201cvai em\u201d d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201cg\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf\u201d\u2026Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u nh\u1edb v\u1ee5n v\u1eb1n, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd ra ch\u00fang, Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean nghe v\u1eeba n\u1eb7ng (n\u1ec1) v\u1eeba h\u1ee5t (h\u1eabng): \u201cG\u00e1c Tr\u1ecbnh\u201d! <\/p>\n Qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf, t\u00e2n trang \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch, ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 son v\u1ebd ph\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i ngang \u0111\u00f3, ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u201ccung n\u1eef\u201d, nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u1ec7\u201d, nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4n\u201d tha th\u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec9nh trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i lui \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3\u2026ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch tham quan. <\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e2u \u201cca dao\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00f9i San<\/i> B\u00f9i San, nguy\u00ean B\u00ed Th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee6y B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980; Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0n, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ty V\u0103n H\u00f3a B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u01a1n n\u1eef ca\u201d, \u201cL\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i\u201d \u2026Hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00fang hay sai, t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u201cca dao\u201d.[3]<\/a> M\u1ed9t trang m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0n Nam Giao<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. T\u1ea5m \u201cngh\u00ecn n\u0103m bia mi\u1ec7ng\u201d c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n s\u1edd s\u1edd, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y hay che gi\u1ea5u. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5m th\u00eda cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n.\u201d[4]<\/a> D\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf qu\u1ea3 th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m: \u201cca-dao-h\u00f3a\u201d m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1m ki\u00eau binh \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o \u0111u\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ch\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Hu\u1ebf v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc voi v\u1ec1 d\u00e0y m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u201cth\u1eb1ng\u201d Gia Long (nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1eb1ng\u201d Di\u1ec7m, \u201cth\u1eb1ng\u201d Thi\u1ec7u, \u201cth\u1eb1ng\u201d Nixon\u2026). <\/p>\n Du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Hu\u1ebf r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng \u0103n, nh\u1eadu. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n \u0103n, qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadu, s\u1ea1p, xe, qu\u1ea7y, g\u00e1nh b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c hang c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1m: Nh\u00e0 C\u00e1m (B\u00fan \u0110\u1eadu M\u1eafm T\u00f4m), B\u00e1nh \u01b0\u1edbt b\u00fan th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng Huy\u1ec1n Anh, B\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ng tr\u1ed9n, B\u00e1nh canh o B\u01b0\u1edbm; G\u1ee3i t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d: \u0102n v\u1eb7t chip House, B\u00f2 n\u00e9 3 ngon, Qu\u00e1n \u0103n g\u1eafn, qu\u00e1n \u0103n v\u1eb7t C\u1ecf May, Qu\u00e1n \u0103n v\u1eb7t Th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean; \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00f3n m\u1edbi: Tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ed9n b\u00f3p, N\u01b0\u1edbng Lu \u00dat, C\u00e0 ph\u00ea mu\u1ed1i, V\u1ecbt l\u1ed9n um b\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0103n nh\u1eadu r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadu: Qu\u00e1n Nh\u1eadu B\u00ecnh, Qu\u00e1n Nh\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng, Qu\u00e1n Nh\u1eadu Di\u1ec5m X\u01b0a\u2026Qu\u00e1n th\u00ec n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadu th\u00ec n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i s\u00e1t b\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadu v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadp mu\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nghe n\u00f3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i v\u1eafng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadu m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 hay v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00e2n giang h\u1ed3, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c quan gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gia ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 lui t\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadu k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n Thi \u0111ua v\u1edbi \u0103n nh\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Kinh doanh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eeba tranh ch\u1ea5p nhau v\u1eeba tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n. T\u00ean hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea<\/i>, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, caf\u00e9<\/i>, ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec Anh, coffee<\/i>: Tr\u1ea7m C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea, Ng\u00f3i C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, C\u1ea7u l\u00f2n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0110\u00f4 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, Nh\u00e0 b\u00ean h\u1ed3 caf\u00e9, Ng\u00e2m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, Tr\u1ed1n Caf\u00e9, C\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n, Caf\u00e9 Th\u01a1 T\u00f4n N\u1eef, T\u00f4n Coffee, Coffee K\u1ef3 Th\u1ee7, Paris coffee, Homie Coffee, Coffee Gatka, Grand Coffee, Coffee t\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i\u2026C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng (nhi\u1ec1u) tr\u0103m ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sang tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. X\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 & 1970, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1edbn, t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u (v\u00e0i) ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh. \u201cQu\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u00e2n hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7y di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e1o, c\u00e3i v\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m choi choi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m k\u1ec3 ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu: m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec Dung, T\u00f4n, c\u00f4 Ba, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i, S\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n; l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng th\u00ec S\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan, D\u1ea1 Th\u1ea3o, Chi\u00eau; r\u00f4m r\u1ea3 th\u00ec Ch\u00edn L\u1ed5, Ba Vi\u00ean; d\u00e2n d\u00e3, x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 th\u00ec L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n, Ph\u1ea5n. S\u00e1ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf S\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n, g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0a, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea T\u00f4n, c\u00f4 Ba; gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i; x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, B\u01b0u \u0110i\u1ec7n\u2026H\u00f4m sau, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. H\u00f4m sau c\u1ee7a h\u00f4m sau, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. V\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng l\u00e0 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Tho\u1eaft c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay, k\u1ebb th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3; k\u1ebb nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean r\u1eebng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn! C\u00f3 l\u00fac, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u00e1c s\u00fang v\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn nhau, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft!<\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ch\u00e1u t\u00f4i ch\u1edf qua c\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n. G\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n xanh \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y (\u0111i) tr\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb An C\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1eadp \u0110\u00e1 \u00e0o l\u00ean, t\u1eeb ga tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 d\u1ed3n qua. \u0110\u00e8n ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n sang xanh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hai chi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec3u, l\u1edbp chen ch\u00fac ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng, l\u1edbp tr\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u \u2013 lao t\u1edbi. B\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee5 nhau b\u00f3p c\u00f2i inh \u1ecfi, l\u00e1ch, v\u1ecdt, l\u1ea5n, chen nh\u01b0 (m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c) \u0111\u00e0n ong v\u1ee1 t\u1ed5. Gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o Grand Coffee n\u1eb1m ngay g\u00f3c khu Morin. Hai thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o. C\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, r\u1ea5t thanh xu\u00e2n, v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 trong cung c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng sao! Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ngon, c\u00e1i r\u1ebb, c\u00e1i v\u0103n minh l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n D\u1ecdc theo L\u00ea L\u1ee3i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o b\u00ean ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1edd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5n s\u00e2n h\u1eb3n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u201cquang vinh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmu\u00f4n n\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o k\u00ea cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n, C\u1ea7u M\u1edbi (c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay) t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe, ba b\u00ean b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e1ch, v\u1ecdt, chen, l\u1ea5n. T\u00f4i l\u1eedng th\u1eedng \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua c\u1ea7u, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf: d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc thong th\u1ea3, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean tr\u00f4i, th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, \u1ed3n \u00e0o. Nh\u00ecn l\u00ean th\u1ea5y n\u00fai, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00ecn hai b\u00ean, ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn tho\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng v\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 – b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 Nghinh L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh, b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u1eeba Ph\u1ee7 -, n\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u hai bu\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a m\u00e0u \u00e1o, tha th\u01b0\u1edbt t\u00f3c th\u1ec1, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng c\u1eb7p s\u00e1ch h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf m\u00f4i h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n th\u00ec. B\u1ecdn con trai Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn r\u1ee7 nhau g\u1eedi xe, \u0111i \u0111\u00f2, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng h\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ghe chao \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 v\u1eeba th\u1eb9n v\u1eeba th\u00edch. C\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ebfn. C\u00e1i ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1eadp b\u1ec1nh s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb vu v\u01a1: con \u0111\u00f2, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2, ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2, m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f2, qua \u0111\u00f2, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f2, l\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f2, k\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f2, \u0111\u00f2 chi\u1ec1u\u2026Nh\u00ecn hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1edb Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng: <\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u1ebfch b\u00ean tai \u0110\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7u, ng\u1eafm. B\u1edd b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1edd b\u00ean tr\u00e1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi; gi\u1eefa c\u1ea7u; ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u ra m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0o? \u1ede trong Qu\u1ea3ng ra? \u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00ea l\u00ean? V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, 70 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ra Hu\u1ebf, \u0111i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed1, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam: v\u1eafng hoe. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng Hu\u1ebf, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111i gi\u1eefa \u2026S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia t\u1ed9c, nh\u00ecn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u – \u0111\u1ee9a k\u00eau b\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9a k\u00eau ch\u00fa, \u0111\u1ee9a k\u00eau c\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ee9a k\u00eau \u00f4ng – th\u01b0a ch\u00e0o t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i ra \u0111i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, hai \u00f4ng ch\u00fa ru\u1ed9t, ba b\u00e0 c\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 th\u00edm, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb ru\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00f3 anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng: 36 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 10 \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fa, c\u1eadu, b\u00e1c v\u00e0 ba ch\u00e1u k\u00eau b\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng. N\u00f3i chung, kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau khi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, v\u1ecb chi 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u201cc\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng\u201d l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng em d\u00e2u, em r\u1ec3, ch\u00e1u d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u r\u1ec3, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt ra c\u0169ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi sinh ra sau 1975. Gia t\u1ed9c t\u00f4i g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra, to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00edt ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea5p ba, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u: v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3i hay no, ngh\u00e8o hay gi\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau nhau. Y\u00eau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i sinh; sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i, nu\u00f4i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn. Th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u00eam ch\u1ed7, th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111ua chen, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c – hi\u00ean ngang b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng: r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, cao l\u00ean, ph\u00ecnh ra. <\/p>\n V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y xong, chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u.[5]<\/a> D\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn v\u1eddn nhau, h\u01a1i cay v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i bay m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba b\u1ef1c v\u1eeba th\u00e8m: tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng vui v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a, r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau, th\u00e1ng 5\/1993, l\u00fac c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ngay d\u1ed1c c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m.[6]<\/a> V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/5\/1993, m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng, t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch \u0110\u00f4n H\u1eadu,[7]<\/a> \u0110\u1ec7 Tam T\u0103ng Th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00f9a hay tin th\u00ec qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n: anh D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ef1u, Gi\u00e1m T\u1ef1 ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5, cho l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd ngay n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng an Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp thi h\u00e0i c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a anh D\u0169ng. H\u1ecd ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o Quang H\u1ed9, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u1edf t\u1ec9nh An Giang, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh SIDA. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ef1u vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0i anh D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tang l\u1ec5. \u1ee6y Ban Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed T\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o Quang H\u1ed9. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u00fd, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f4ng an d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong. Tin n\u00e0y lan ra r\u1ea5t nhanh trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch H\u1ea3i T\u1ea1ng ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee6y Ban B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Paris. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o t\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda kh\u00e1ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf. <\/p>\n H\u00e1o h\u1ee9c khi nghe tin \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i l\u00e1i Honda ch\u1edf c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t xe, d\u1eebng h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n. C\u00f4 con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: G\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ba? T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eady? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ba l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ba? Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng g\u00ec v\u1eady ba? T\u00f4i l\u00fang t\u00fang: h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i\u2026t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eady ba? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean con s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an th\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Nghe n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p trong Ban T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, d\u1eb9p cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. Sau 1975, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc loa duy nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 loa r\u00e8, loa b\u1ec3 hay loa n\u1ee9t. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i, m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c n\u00f3i. N\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1u n\u00f3i v\u01b0\u1ee3n mi\u1ebft, h\u00e8n g\u00ec, ch\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh mi\u1ec7ng quai x\u00e1ch! <\/p>\n (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Dalatarchi:<\/p>\n http:\/\/dalatarchi-tranconghoakts.blogspot.com\/2014\/07\/hue-kinh-thanh-hue.html<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> Ng\u1ef1, Th\u1ecb, Tham, T\u00f4n\u2026l\u00e0 ch\u1eef g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c quan d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Xem:<\/p>\n – Trang m\u1ea1ng Ca Dao m\u1eb9: https:\/\/cadao.me\/tran-hoan-cung-voi-bui-san\/<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n – http:\/\/tuan-phi.blogspot.com\/2012\/08\/phan-hoi-tu-gia-inh-ong-bui-san-ve-bai.html<\/a><\/p>\n https:\/\/phanxipang.wordpress.com\/2012\/05\/13\/dan-nam-giao-le-te-giao-viii-3\/<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Phanxip\u0103ng, b\u0111d.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng VNCH n\u0103m 1971, c\u00f3 hai li\u00ean danh: li\u00ean danh 1 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u – Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean danh 2 do D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh l\u00e0m th\u1ee5 \u1ee7y li\u00ean danh; li\u00ean danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n
hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i
v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111i<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
Hai th\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0n Nam Giao<\/i><\/p>\n
Gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfng ai g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f2.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n
\n– Phanxip\u0103ng, \u0110\u00e0n Nam Giao & l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf Giao (VIII), (13\/5\/2012)<\/h4>\n