{"id":98261,"date":"2023-11-10T09:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=98261"},"modified":"2023-11-09T01:58:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T01:58:53","slug":"tu-mot-gc-california-gn-giu-tam-du-do-nhu-nng-niu-o-tran-ky-6-phan-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/98261\/tu-mot-gc-california-gn-giu-tam-du-do-nhu-nng-niu-o-tran-ky-6-phan-b","title":{"rendered":"t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t góc california – gìn gi\u1eef t\u1ea5m d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 nâng niu áo tr\u1eadn (k\u1ef3 6–ph\u1ea7n B)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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5.1.7 Ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 <\/b>\u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b>T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00ec, theo t\u00f4i, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c trong ch\u1ec9 20 n\u0103m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u1ea5n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 in h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu. Quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Tu\u1ea5n, Duy Thanh, Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng r\u1ed3i Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1, Phan Ng\u1ecdc Di\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n Trung vv. \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd b\u00eca cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u00eca b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c (h\u1ecda s\u0129 Duy Li\u00eam) vv. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n v\u1ebd logo cho nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Phan Ng\u1ecdc Di\u00ean v\u1ebd logo cho nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Kim Anh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Nhi\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u1ee5y V\u0169 r\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i Ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean V\u0169. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, t\u00f4i ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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 <\/i><\/b>[.\u2026] V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c <\/i>xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y. T\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 6 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n 100.000 cu\u1ed1n…”\/In 1966 her first novella, \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c (At Night I Hear Cannons), appeared and became a bestseller. Reprinted six times and selling over 100, 000 copies<\/i>.\u2026”[Olga Dror, s\u0111d, trang xvii-Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng lo\u1ea1i tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t<\/i> hay n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung<\/i> v\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam in t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi 100,000 b\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Huy, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, g\u1eedi cho trang c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c <\/i>do T\u1ee7 S\u00e1ch Tr\u0103ng M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1u (do Nh\u00e3 Ca l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7) t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 2000 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e3 Ca, \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c<\/i>, T\u1ee7 S\u00e1ch Tr\u0103ng M\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1974
\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Huy<\/span><\/p>\n

\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 100,000 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn. Xin \u0111\u0103ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n nghi:<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1966 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u00e1ch Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed7ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt h\u1eb3n l\u00ean (sau khi thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111i mua \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Kim Dung hay s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Z28, N24, Z33, FA 007, U 42 v.v [.\u2026] Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca, c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh c\u1ee7a Phan T\u00f9ng Mai\u2026 v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u00eam nghe Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1c<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u1edbi 6 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 100,000 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1i qu\u00e1. Trong \u0111\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ri\u00eang cu\u1ed1n Chim H\u00f3t Trong L\u1ed3ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y V\u0103n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ch in ra c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 30,000 cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t chung l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n ri\u00eang t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ra sao, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft. [Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac, Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01b0, s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) tr\u00ean trang c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 6 l\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 in tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n qua s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi. Theo tin t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean B\u00e1ch Khoa<\/i>–b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00ea B\u00e1 L\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc & sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n–V\u0103n<\/i>, Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3, s\u1ed1 in th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1000 t\u1edbi 3000 b\u1ea3n hay 4000 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n (trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 th\u00e1ng, H\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i> b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9000 b\u1ea3n, tuy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n), Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean V\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n 5000 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean V\u0169 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nhanh h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 khi t\u1edbi 7000 ho\u1eb7c 8000 b\u1ea3n. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 5000 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i \u00e1o<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1edbi 70,000 b\u1ea3n trong v\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n 7 n\u0103m (1962-1969) m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100,000 b\u1ea3n hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in t\u1eeb 1969 t\u1edbi 1975. Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i \u00e1o<\/i>. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i v\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. Cu\u1ed1n N\u00f3i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i> in 21,000 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Trung Gi\u1ea3, Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh (hay Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh) thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t trong khung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u00d4ng v\u00e0 Linh m\u1ee5c Thanh L\u00e3ng l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Giao \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ed3i V\u0103n c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 in c\u1ee1 2000 t\u1edbi 3000 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n in theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng–m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n<\/i>— nh\u01b0 Tu\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c<\/i> (1966) c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u 6000 b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 4000 cu\u1ed1n n\u1eefa. S\u1edf d\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Phong Gi\u00e1o d\u00e1m in t\u1edbi 6000 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u00edch. V\u1ec1 th\u01a1, V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u1ed3i Qu\u00e1n<\/i> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 3000 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i tuy b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gia Mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. Theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o M\u1ea1nh Nghi\u00eam, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng “v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1967, 1968, n\u00ean s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u in n\u0103m ng\u00e0n, H\u1ed3n b\u01b0\u1edbm m\u01a1 ti\u00ean<\/i> in t\u1edbi ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n”. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o khoa, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3\/nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in kho\u1ea3ng 4000 hay 5000 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, <\/span>Th\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
\n<\/em>5000 cu\u1ed1n, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng-V\u0129nh-K\u00fd,th\u00e1ng 5.1974<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in kho\u1ea3ng 1 ng\u00e0n t\u1edbi 3 ng\u00e0n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng<\/i> (Herman Hesse- b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Ph\u00f9ng Th\u0103ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1edbi 6 l\u1ea7n qua 2 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb 1965 t\u1edbi 1974 (An Ti\u00eam, 3000 b\u1ea3n, 1974).<\/p>\n

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Hermann Hesse, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng<\/i>, th\u00e1ng 5.1974
\nD\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9ng Th\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, An Ti\u00eam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0103n kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t tuy t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n (26), t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn 4000 b\u1ea3n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17.7.1974, cu\u1ed1n B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ebd t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi 2000 cu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c <\/i>c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i>–do ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y 22.9.1969– kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft in bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e3 Ca t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y v\u00ec g\u1ea7n 2 n\u0103m sau, Nh\u00e3 Ca giao cho nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea5t L\u00e0nh t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 2.6.1971. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t L\u00e0nh, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i g\u00ec giao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c<\/i>, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c<\/i>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in kho\u1ea3ng 2000-3000 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y Nh\u00e3 Ca ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. L\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 3 (“l\u1ea7n in th\u1ee9 t\u01b0”) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 theo trang c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i> (do Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ng 9.1969). T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u1ea7n in th\u1ee9 5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. L\u1ea7n in cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 2000 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 v\u00ec Mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4.1975. Sau n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb 1969 t\u1edbi 1974 (5 n\u0103m) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 in 2 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974, \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 4 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5000 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 in l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 2000 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 25,000 b\u1ea3n, tr\u00f2m tr\u00e8m 1\/4 con s\u1ed1 100,000 do Olga Dror cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn 50,000, 60,000 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 100,000 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5.1.8 Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/i>Theo Nh\u00e3 Ca nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 h\u0103m d\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i> tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh <\/i>(27). Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1edd H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/i>, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn: <\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. L\u00fd do: T\u1edd H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/i> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i cho CS, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n thua nh\u1eefng t\u1edd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 S\u1ed1ng, S\u00f3ng Th\u1ea7n, Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn<\/i> \u2026. v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0o b\u1ecb VC g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111e \u0111\u1ecda, b\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e2u! M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u201cvi\u1ebft th\u01b0 h\u0103m d\u1ecda\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd tung l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, g\u00e0i m\u00ecn, \u00e1m s\u00e1t theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eaft m\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n M-26 v\u00e0o xe c\u1ee7a BS L\u00ea Minh Tr\u00ed, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng G\u00edao D\u1ee5c &Thanh Ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y 6-1-1969. Hai th\u00e1ng sau, h\u1ecd b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft BS Tr\u1ea7n Anh, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chu V\u0103n An, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc x\u00e1 Minh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn. Hay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 h\u1ea1 s\u00e1t GS Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n B\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1971 r\u1ed3i b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Sinh Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1971 \u1edf ngay trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, ki\u1ec3u \u201cG\u1eedi th\u01b0 h\u0103m d\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u201ccontinued regardless\u201d th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5y!!\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VC th\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 gi\u1ec5u d\u1edf, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1edbt l\u1edd \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d <\/i>n\u1eefa !!!”[Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac, “Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf <\/i>v\u00e0 Mourning Headband for Hue”, Email, ng\u00e0y 15. 4. 2015] <\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec theo d\u00f5i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh qua s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ri\u00eang Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i>, Nh\u00e3 Ca chia tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u1eabn VNCH qua “T\u1ef1a Nh\u1ecf: Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i” \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, sau n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi m\u1ec9a mai m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] Sau khi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf x\u1ea9y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m, sau khi nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm ch\u00e1n ch\u00ea, Nh\u00e3 Ca ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u2018C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 do \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u2026.\u201d (s\u0111d, trang 9). V\u1ee5 M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d! C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n: Chia \u0111\u00f4i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m? Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ecd, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda? Hu\u1ec1?!\u201d [V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, s\u0111d, trang 2053, Nh\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, 1999, Hoa K\u1ef3]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn l\u1eabn V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn–hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u Mi\u1ec1n Nam–x\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb h\u0103m d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

5.1.9 Phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>, truy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>\/H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i>\/Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i>:<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n H\u00e0 Th\u00fac C\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>, d\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean cu\u1ed1n Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c<\/i>. Nh\u00e3 Ca vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n phim\/script<\/i> v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim .\u2026 [Olga Dror, trang xx-xxi- Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef] (28)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u0169ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, b\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5 (…) v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c <\/i>v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u00e3 Ca.\u2026<\/i> (Nh\u00e3 Ca, B\u00eca sau Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i>, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, California, 2008)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, b\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 “vi\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i” (s\u0111d). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, xem l\u1ea1i video ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3 Ca do Ban T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Viet Film Fest (VFF) 2015 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. 2015, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 Ca. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Viet Film Fest v\u1edbi phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n H\u00e0 Th\u00fac C\u1ea7n m\u00e0 do t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n.\u2026 [Dannie ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3 Ca, Viet Film Fest 2015 April 16-19, 2015 Ultraluxe Cinemas at Anaheim Gardenwalk, Viet Film Fest 2015, Launch Interview 11, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=md58uouHyBA<\/a>#]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell v\u1ec1 Mourning Headband for <\/i>Hue v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27.10.2015 c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Viet Film Fest 2015 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Anaheim, California v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 4. 2015. Nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi Nh\u00e3 Ca –t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c–nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

<\/b>B\u1edfi v\u1eady, <\/b>kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/b>m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra khi\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y 18. 4. 2015, b\u00e1c s\u0129 qu\u00e2n y (VNCH)\/nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ki\u00eam Ca Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ca \u0111o\u00e0n \u00c1o tr\u1eafng (California) H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t ngay bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfu phim, tay c\u1ea7m b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o truy\u1ec7n phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> mang t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n Nam khi di t\u1ea3n sang Hoa K\u1ef3. L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca trong bao l\u00e2u nay v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1edb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1ea5y trong b\u00e0i “B\u1ea1ch H\u00f3a v\u1ec1 phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7” [Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i>, s\u1ed1 219-220, trang 86-103, th\u00e1ng 4 & 5. 2015].<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i> cho \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ra m\u1eaft Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i>:<\/p>\n

\"clip_image008\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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“V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n Phim \u0110\u1ea4T KH\u1ed0:<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1eadp m\u1edd trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tranh bi\u1ec7n d\u00e0i gi\u00f2ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

-Phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i mang t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

-Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ng\u1eafn trong phim nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111i\u00ean do Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em n\u1eb1m trong gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf <\/i>v\u00e0 \u0110\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1c<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 ca.<\/p>\n

-Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n phim (screen play) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh do H\u00e0 th\u00fac nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7, H\u00e0 th\u00fac C\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n phim quay \u1edf Saigon v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 trong x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac C\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n L\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n, S\u01a1n Nam, L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec5n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

-Phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

-Phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng “n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5”,”c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5” c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong chi\u1ec3n tranh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

-Hi\u00ean c\u00f3 trong tay b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec7n phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> -t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 “vi\u1ebft xong gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh 1970” t\u1ea1i DAKTO T\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ghi:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea4T KH\u1ed4<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh “Vi\u00eat Phim\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n: H\u00c0 TH\u00daC C\u1ea6N Chuy\u1ec7n phim: H\u00c0 TH\u00daC NH\u01af H\u1ef6 <\/i><\/p>\n

“C\u1ed1t chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i,trong phim \u0110\u1ea4T KH\u1ed4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong chuy\u00ean d\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. [C\u00f4 Y Sa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec7n phim n\u00e0y]<\/p>\n

-T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5<\/i> l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh Dakto v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u00e0, t\u00ean thu g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7, Y s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 721 Qu\u00e2n Y t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n T\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

-B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n phim trong vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 do.Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u0103n x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn “t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i Dakto” l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec7n phim \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, trong ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn,nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t nam l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mong t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o quang n\u00e0o t\u1eeb phim \u0110\u00e2t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00c0 TH\u00daC NH\u01af H\u1ef6, M.D. Ng\u00e0y 18.4.1975″ [Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i>, s\u0111d, trang 90-92]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f4 Y Sa, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c VFF \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng trao t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m cho H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 “nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n phim”:<\/p>\n

\"clip_image010\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i: C\u00f4 L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Y Sa, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ann Phong
\n“Viet Film Fest \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 40 n\u0103m S\u00e0i g\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7”
\n<\/span>Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o Kinh T\u1ebf<\/span><\/a>,  Ng\u00e0y 1.5.2015<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n\/truy\u1ec7n phim\/\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\/b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Dakto c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5.1.10 Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa v\u00e0 <\/b>t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i> <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>M\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00ec li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Mai:<\/p>\n

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 <\/b>[.\u2026] H\u1ecd (Nh\u00e3 Ca v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb-ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. 1975 \u2026.\/They also organized a magazine with the title Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n (Writer), but only several issues were published before the fall of South Vietnam in April 1975\u2026<\/i>. <\/b>[Olga Dror, s\u0111d, trang xxi-Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i> nh\u1edd may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch V\u0169 H\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n–qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Cao Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i–g\u1eedi cho b\u1ea3n sao 3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n V\u0103n B\u00fat, Nguy\u00ean Sa c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u1edd t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Linh m\u1ee5c Thanh L\u00e3ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c Thanh L\u00e3ng tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i>. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n,<\/i> nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn. Danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng ngay tr\u00ean Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i>:<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: Nguy\u00ean Sa, Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb–B\u00e0i v\u1edf: Nguy\u1ec5n Mai–Tr\u1ecb S\u1ef1: Phan B\u1ed9i H\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i t\u1edbi “t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t\/organize<\/i>” th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Mai–ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn n\u00ean c\u00f3 danh t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i v\u1edf–c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi. Theo t\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh Nguy\u1ec5n Mai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 K\u00fd T\u00f2a So\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1eb7p Nguy\u00ean Sa v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c V\u0103n B\u00fat L\u01b0u Vong r\u1ed3i qua nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 Linh m\u1ee5c Thanh L\u00e3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Mi\u1ec1n Nam ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi VNCH th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7. T\u00f4i b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n nghi d\u00f9 kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng: ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n cung \u1ee9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 100 % cho Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb gi\u00fap 50 % trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh in \u1ea5n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Nguy\u1ec5n Mai gi\u00fap \u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu (\u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a ai vv.) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vv. thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n \u00f4ng 100%. Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, n\u0103m 1975. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e0i “N\u01a1i hy v\u1ecdng h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn” (trang 52-55, s\u1ed1 1), cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 in xong s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 4, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00ean Nguy\u00ean Sa l\u1ea1i v\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

5.1.11 Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u01b0u vong (H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i), Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf\/PEN International v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eafng Mai Th\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Nh\u00e3 Ca li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u01b0u vong (H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i). B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Nh\u00e3 Ca, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 t\u00fac b\u1eb1ng tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y Ban-Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p (TT VBVN H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i) g\u1eedi Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat (TTVB) Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u00e3 Ca t\u1edbi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 1988. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y–v\u00e0 TTVB Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n th\u1ea5y–s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a “nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n” \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00f9a d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026]T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cao-v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec3n-v\u00f4ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau-c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n x\u00e9t-x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t-Nam hay b\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n g\u00e1nh ch\u00fat tr\u00e1ch-nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf qu\u00ea-h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i…” [Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u1ee9 hai, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i l\u1eadp ra b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y Ban Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n-B\u1ecb C\u1ea7m t\u00f9 Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i tin t\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn d\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00a7 Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Olga Dror:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026]V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, Mai Th\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng–m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/i>, V\u0103n<\/i>, v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt<\/i> t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (PEN-Thi s\u0129, Ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn gia, V\u0103n s\u0129), m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Thomas von Vegesack ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.\u2026 [Olga Dror, s\u0111d, trang xxii-Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac <\/b>d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef] (29)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/b>Nguy\u00ean Sa (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p–2 trong s\u1ed1 3 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u01b0u Vong–\u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ea7u t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Trung T\u00e2m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 1979. Ri\u00eang Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eef \u1ee6y Ban Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n-B\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 1979 t\u1edbi 1995. Nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u00f3 Mai Th\u1ea3o can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi VBQT.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Jane Katz:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026]C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd b\u1eaft gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong s\u1ed5 \u0111en (…) Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i. Trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea5u t\u00f4i qua 8 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u2026 [Jane Katz, “Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0y 10.7, 1980”, Artists in Exile- American Odyssey, <\/i>trang 78, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Stein v\u00e0 Day Publishers, New York, 1983] (30)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mai Th\u1ea3o t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n Pulau Besar v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p (th\u00e1ng 12) n\u0103m 1977 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 57 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, theo \u00f4ng, Pulau Besar c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 1500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7” v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3. 1978. Mai Th\u1ea3o sang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1978 nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i. Trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecd gi\u1ea5u t\u00f4i qua 8 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u2026” Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n th\u1ee9 8 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn b\u1edd t\u1ef1 do. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5t M\u1edbi<\/i> v\u1edbi Thanh Nam r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 California l\u1eadp t\u1edd V\u0103n<\/i>. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thu\u1ed9c TTVBVN H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi VBQT v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi VBQT su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1978 t\u1edbi 1995 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh em nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean Sa, nh\u01b0 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Y\u1ebfn. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Mai Th\u1ea3o v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1 c\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef xa l\u1ea1, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? V\u1edbi ai trong VBQT?<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, qua b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 g\u1eedi Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Mai Th\u1ea3o hay ai kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi TT V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n “v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t-Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam-c\u1ea7m”. \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh TT V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a7 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat b\u00e1o L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\/Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Trung t\u00e1 Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p-Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y Ban Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n-B\u1ecb C\u1ea7m t\u00f9, TT VBVN L\u01b0u Vong v\u00e0 TT V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean danh-d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n-b\u00fat Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n m\u00e0, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd nh\u1edb h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 sau khi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] Trong khung-vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh-\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng San Giorgio \u1edf Venice, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n-h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Marianne Eyre. v\u00e0 Inger A. trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n V\u0103n-b\u00fat Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ed9i V\u0103n-b\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c-t\u1ebf do V\u0103n-b\u00fat \u00dd t\u1ed5-ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c V\u0103n-b\u00fat Th\u1ee5y-\u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5p-thu\u1eadn m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t-Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam-c\u1ea7m l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean danh-d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n-b\u00fat Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o-lu\u1eadn qua v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh-h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t-Nam. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd-\u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quen bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970 h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t-Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay 1983, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t-Nam ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n (.\u2026) Th\u01b0a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i T\u01b0-b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n (…) th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e2n-d\u00e2n Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i C\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n v\u00ec c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t-Nam \u0111ang d\u1eabn-\u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c “th\u00e1nh-chi\u1ebfn”, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i-tho\u00e1t d\u00e2n-t\u1ed9c ra kh\u1ecfi tay Hoa-K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c-d\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec d\u01b0-lu\u1eadn Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u01b0-lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 theo l\u1eadp-lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean. B\u00e1o-ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n-h\u00ecnh, tuy\u1ec1n-thanh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea7u-\u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng-s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho C\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n; (…) v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30-04-1975, ng\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t-Nam r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n (…) Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb sau 30-04-1975, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t-Nam? H\u00f2a-b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t-Nam ch\u01b0a (…) Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed-th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n-ngh\u1ec7-s\u0129 d\u00f9 \u1edf ch\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u 30-04-1975 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t-x\u1eed.(…) Sau t\u00e1m n\u0103m th\u1ed1ng-nh\u1ea5t, h\u00f2a-b\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e2n-\u0111\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh-ch\u00e1nh, v\u0103n-ngh\u1ec7-s\u0129 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef tr\u00ean 200 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh-s\u00e1ch h\u00f2a-h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n CSVN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? (…) Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 th\u00e2m-\u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, c\u1eadt r\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0n-kh\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec7t-h\u1ea1, ti\u00eau-h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng-tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n-h\u00f3a t\u1eeb khi l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u01b0-vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o-t\u00e0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam (.\u2026) T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cao-v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec3n-v\u00f4ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau-c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n x\u00e9t-x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t-Nam hay b\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n g\u00e1nh ch\u00fat tr\u00e1ch-nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf qu\u00ea-h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef-v\u0103n-s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho V\u0103n-b\u00fat Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 sau: ‘Th\u1ee5y-\u0110i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i coi nh\u01b0 Qu\u00ea-h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a-b\u00ecnh Nh\u00e2n-lo\u1ea1i, ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c T\u1ef1-do cho Th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi, xin h\u00e3y gi\u00fap d\u00e2n-t\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1-do<\/i>.’ Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp-t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ed9t l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng chung: T\u1ef1-do v\u00e0 H\u00f2a-b\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi- K\u00ednh ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.” [Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, Th\u01b0 G\u1eedi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Th\u1ee5y-\u0111i\u1ec3n<\/i>, \u0110\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ra Anh Ng\u1eef, 1983, Venice, Italie ] <\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/b>Olga Dror v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e1 Th\u01b0 G\u1eedi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Th\u1ee5y-\u0111i\u1ec3n<\/i> ngay tr\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o Kinh T\u1ebf<\/i> v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00e2n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1o C\u00f9, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris ng\u00e0y 23, th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p, 2009:<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, C\u1ef1u Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n VNCH, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp V\u0103n B\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf; Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean The International PEN Writer in Prison (U\u1ef7 Ban B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n B\u1ecb C\u1ea7m T\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n B\u00fat Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eeba t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n anh (sic) ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.\u2026” [Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, “Th\u01b0 G\u1eedi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n Th\u1ee5y-\u0111i\u1ec3n”. \u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 9.1. 2010- http:\/\/vietbao.com\/a115529\/thu-gui-nguoi-ban-thuy-dien<\/a> ]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u0169ng theo Olga Dror, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb-Nh\u00e3 Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n sau \u0111\u00f3 (s\u0111d, trang xxiii). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n TT VB Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p (1983), th\u1eddi gian Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 (1988) v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 Ca-Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 sau n\u0103m 1988 hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea1 T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Nh\u00e3 Ca l\u00e0 2 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n Nam hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n sau 1975? Danh t\u00ednh “nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft Mai Th\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y Ban Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c V\u0103n B\u00fat v\u00e0 TT V\u0103n B\u00fat Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, tr\u1eeb phi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

5.1.12 Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>Theo Olga Dror, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 30 T\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf trong T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Anh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam n\u0103m 1954 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1967, \u00f4ng t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng; \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi h\u1eadu-t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1968\/ D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, a famous Vietnamese writer, like many other writers a northerner who moved in 1954 to South Vietnam, lived in Hue initially. In 1967 he joined the ARVN and became a war correspondent. He was in Hue on the eve of the T\u1ebft Offensive and during its first several days, and then twice he visited the city in the post-offensive period in 1968<\/i>.\u2026 [Olga Dror, s\u0111d, trang xxix-Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Kim Quang c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Olga Dror cho r\u1eb1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf trong T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam n\u0103m 1954, ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1967 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y gia nh\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eadn T\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng T\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 hai l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian sau tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1968…” [Hu\u1ef3nh Kim Quang, 7\/2\/2015 https:\/\/vietbao.com\/a233380\/hoc-gia-dich-gia-olgar-dror-viet-ve-nha-ca-giai-khan-so-cho-hue-ky-4<\/a> ]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Theo nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u00e2y, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u00e0y 30 T\u1ebft (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 29. th\u00e1ng 1. 1968). \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 t\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

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NGH\u0128 V\u1ec0 HU\u1ebe<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0102M GI\u1edc S\u00c1NG NG\u00c0Y BA M\u01af\u01a0I T\u1ebeT<\/strong> t\u00f4i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t, s\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u00e2y r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 bu\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u0169i kim nh\u1ecdn ch\u00edch v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eb9n nhau \u0111i \u0103n s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n t\u00f4i hai tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ra n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a. T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n d\u00e0i l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n cha gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf [.\u2026] Khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1n T\u1ebft, bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khu ph\u1ed1 chung quanh. C\u01a1n cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i v\u1eadt v\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u1ee9 ngh\u1eb9n trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00eam giao th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o n\u1ed5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n mi\u1ec1n Trung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hu\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi, lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n th\u1eafc th\u1ecfm trong l\u00f2ng, khuya \u0111\u00eam m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb xa.\u2026 [D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/i>-B\u00fat k\u00fd, trang 7-8, 11. V\u0103n X\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1969 *Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hoa trong s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13, th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 1:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] Hu\u1ebf 13-3. R\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 29-1. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ebfc C-130 b\u1ecf t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc nem xanh, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u00e9 treo tr\u00ean k\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng chai la-de. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1.\u2026 [D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, s\u0111d, trang 41]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng email qua 1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/i>.<\/p>\n

5.1.13 T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Olga Dror v\u00e0 Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a7 V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e3 Ca v\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong Mourning Headband for Hue,<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u00e3 Ca:<\/p>\n

-Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c can d\u1ef1 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0o d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n<\/i> hay Ng\u00e0n Kh\u01a1i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

-Nh\u00e3 Ca ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p b\u00e0i cho Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/i>, V\u0103n<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n,<\/p>\n

-B\u00fat hi\u1ec7u “Nh\u00e3 Ca” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay duy nh\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

–Nh\u00e3 Ca M\u1edbi<\/i> \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ea7n Thy Nh\u00e3 Ca in ngay trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m,<\/p>\n

-Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00ednh l\u00edu t\u1edbi Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o,<\/p>\n

-Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00ednh l\u00edu t\u1edbi Mai Th\u1ea3o-nh\u00e0 v\u0103n; nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u00ean Sa.<\/p>\n

-Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft (ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n) k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n hay \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i cho phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

-Nh\u00e3 Ca c\u00f3 th\u1eadt b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng h\u0103m d\u1ecda hay kh\u00f4ng,<\/p>\n

-T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u1edbi 100.000 b\u1ea3n,<\/p>\n

-M\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa Trung T\u00e2m VBQT v\u00e0 Mai Th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, k\u1ecbch t\u00e1c gia H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca t\u1ea1i V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1959-1975 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n dung m\u00e0 Olga Dror \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Olga Dror m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft t\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n, r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd (trong GKSCH), nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n “T\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf: Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i” c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Olga Dror ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea7n Olga Dror n\u1eb1ng n\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] In fact, Nh\u00e3 Ca does not say in Mourning Headband for Hue that Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n actually killed Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd. When she refers to him in her \u201cSmall Preface\u201d and later in chapter 7, she describes a scene where Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n cruelly tortured Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd by holding him on the verge of death. She does not say that he killed Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd<\/i>.\u2026 (Olga Dror, s\u0111d, trang li)\/ S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i trong Gi\u1ea3i Kh\u0103n S\u00f4 Cho Hu\u1ebf<\/em> r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd. Khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u00f4ng trong \u201cL\u1eddi T\u1ef1a Nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7, b\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n tra t\u1ea5n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giam gi\u1eef \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1eafc gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd.\u2026” (Hu\u1ef3nh Kim Quang, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef –  https:\/\/vietbao.com\/a233731\/hoc-gia-dich-gia-olgar-dror-viet-ve-nha-ca-giai-khan-so-cho-hue-ky-10<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"clip_image002[18]\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. Nh\u00e3 Ca kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7- “Chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i” (trang 364-368), nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u00e3 Ca c\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd trong “T\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf: vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i”:<\/p>\n

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[.\u2026] Ch\u00ednh trong th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb trung, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1eafc l\u00e0m th\u01a1, \u0110\u1eafc tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf ra khu. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u00eau \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00edch tay \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1, b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u0169 c\u00f3 x\u00edch m\u00edch t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean h\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed t\u1eed. C\u1eadu b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafc, t\u00ean M\u1eadu T\u00fd, d\u01a1 c\u00e1i b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n l\u00ean cao, l\u1ea1y van \u0110\u1eafc: – Em l\u1ea1y anh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd em theo c\u00e1c anh r\u1ed3i m\u00e0. Em c\u00f3 mang b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ed3i m\u00e0. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mu\u00f4n n\u0103m .\u2026H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch mu\u00f4n n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c M\u1eadu T\u00fd n\u0103n n\u1ec9, hoan h\u00f4, \u0110\u1eafc v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf .\u2026” [Nh\u00e3 Ca, “T\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf: vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i”, Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i>, B\u1ea3n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00eau 1969, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, trang 10-11]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

“N\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf”? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n M\u1eadu T\u00fd? \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Olga Dror \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n trong T\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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-[.\u2026] But despite M\u1eadu T\u00fd’s pleas and “long live” cheers, \u0110\u1eafc still decided to pull the trigger on his friend<\/i>\/Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c cho M\u1eadu T\u00fd van n\u00e0i v\u00e0 “hoan h\u00f4”, \u0110\u1eafc v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00f3p c\u00f2\/n\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n h\u1eafn
\n.\u2026[Olga Dror, “Small Preface: Writing to Take Responsibility”, trang 9-Nh\u00e3 Ca, “T\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf: Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i”, s\u0111d, trang 10-11 -Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Olga Dror qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m khi\u1ebfn sai l\u1ec7ch ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0\/hay gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00e2n dung V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a7 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i> v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Mourning Headband for Hue <\/i>d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng theo t\u00f4i, nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch 2014:<\/p>\n

-L\u00e0m r\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea1nh<\/i> ai n\u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y …. Nh\u00e3 Ca (NC), trang 27.<\/p>\n

-Why would we run together? The one who\u2019s stronger<\/i> is the one to run .\u2026 Olga Dror (OD), trang 18.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1eef m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n” m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

–\u00d4ng<\/i> nh\u00e0 tui \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb .\u2026 NC, trang 62.<\/p>\n

– Elder sister, that man is from my family<\/i>.\u2026 OD, trang 38.<\/p>\n

*Nh\u00e0<\/em>=v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng: M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– \u201cT\u1ee5i b\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, tao \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Tao \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh<\/i> l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n.\u201d NC, trang 221.<\/p>\n

– \u201cIf you, young brats, are not going, I\u2019m going alone. I go to fight<\/i> all by myself.\u201d OD, trang 130.<\/p>\n

* Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh<\/i> b\u1ecb sai ngh\u0129a, Olga Dror c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eef l\u1ea1i<\/i>\/revised v\u00e0 th\u1eeba all by myself<\/i><\/p>\n

– V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n l\u00ean An C\u1ef1u. M\u00e1 t\u00f4i d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u1eadu Gi\u00e1o<\/i> n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c d\u1eef qu\u00e1 th\u00ec l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 …. NC, trang 303.<\/p>\n

– So, we get ready to go up to An C\u1ef1u. My mother admonished us to go up by Gi\u00e1o Bridge<\/i> if the artillery here is too fierce …. OD, trang 177.<\/p>\n

* L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eefa. C\u1eadu Gi\u00e1o <\/i>l\u00e0 “Uncle Gi\u00e1o” kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ea7u t\u00ean Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– \u201cAn C\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta<\/i> r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c b\u1eafn l\u00ean mi\u1ec7t B\u1ebfn Ng\u1ef1, T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m.\u201d NC, trang 304.<\/p>\n

– \u201cWe <\/b>are now close to An C\u1ef1u<\/i>; the artillery is firing up into the B\u1ebfn Ng\u1ef1 and T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0m area.\u201d OD, trang 178.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1eef “ta” n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef “nh\u00e0”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda<\/i> ta<\/i> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda VNCH ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadp ngay v\u00e0o m\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u00e0 x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng x\u00ecnh to<\/i> n\u1eb1m x\u1ea5p, m\u00e1u me \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1i. Hai tay h\u1eafn dang ra nh\u01b0 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn .\u2026 NC, trang 378-379.<\/p>\n

– What jumps into my eyes is the dead body of a man, handsome and large<\/i>, lying in a prone position, blood already dried up. His two arms are stretched as though he embraces the earth. We don\u2019t clearly see his face .\u2026 OD, trang 221.<\/p>\n

* X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n k\u1ecbp th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00ecnh to<\/i>\/hugely bloated<\/i>. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m s\u1ea5p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p trai\/handsome<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i> t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Olga Dror ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2014 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 2016 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t?) 2 l\u1ed7i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9a em trai<\/i> t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddn theo l\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i \u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1 t\u00f4i <\/i>.\u2026 NC, trang 11.<\/p>\n

– My younger cousin<\/i> Th\u00e1i crawls toward this wavering light, then sitting up bumps into my cheek<\/i>.\u2026 OD, trang 16.<\/p>\n

* Em trai<\/i> l\u00e0 younger brother<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i younger cousin.<\/i><\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i t\u00ednh c\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Qu\u1ed1c-l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y xe l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u01b0ng. Hai ph\u00eda hai b\u00ean, m\u1ed9t x\u00e9o v\u1edbi<\/i> \u0111\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng bia, m\u1ed9t x\u00e9o v\u1edbi<\/i> \u0111\u1ed3n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i An- C\u1ef1u .\u2026 NC, trang 21.<\/p>\n

-I reckon that our house, which is also our ancestor-worshipping house, being located in a secluded spot, will survive the surrounding fighting. The National Highway and the edges of fields are directly in front of us; the railway is behind us. Two directions, two enemy sides. One side tramples on<\/i> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bia post, the other side tramples on<\/i> An C\u1ef1u Transportation Station…OD, trang 14.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/i>\/to bear\/to endure the suffering<\/i> c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\/ will survive. <\/i>Ngo\u00e0i ra,<\/i> b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t <\/i>ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb v\u00e2y kh\u1ed5n ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 ch\u1eef surrounding<\/i> kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng. X\u00e9o<\/i> (hay ch\u00e9o<\/i>) trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p\/x\u00e9o l\u00ean\/tramples on.<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>T\u00f4i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng to t\u00e1t nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao Mourning Headband for Hue<\/i> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u1eeb trong hay ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3–r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n, ngay ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh– khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, khi cho c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 c\u0169ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i–n\u1ebfu c\u00f3–m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt <\/i>c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu. Khi nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, Olga Dror tr\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/i> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eb1m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3i kh\u0103n s\u00f4 cho Hu\u1ebf<\/i> h\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf khi x\u1ea9y ra cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 (\u00f4ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m khi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf sau T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hu\u1ebf. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y qua nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp<\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, k\u1ecbch t\u00e1c gia H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Nh\u01b0 H\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Ca t\u1ea1i V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1959-1975 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n dung m\u00e0 Olga Dror \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1249,"featured_media":98252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[193,5,9,25,181,190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tron-chien-tranh-viet-nam","category-bien-khao","category-nghien-cuu","category-nhan-dinh","category-tu-lieu","category-van-hoc-mien-nam-viet-nam-1954-1975"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98261"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98273,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98261\/revisions\/98273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e3 Ca \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn”T\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh Hu\u1ebf M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n phim \u0110\u1ea5t Kh\u1ed5<\/i>, phim quay xong n\u0103m 1972 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m chi\u1ebfu \u1edf Saigon v\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn.\u2026” [M\u1eb7c L\u00e2m ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3 Ca, \u201c ‘Gi\u1ea3i Kh\u0103n S\u00f4 Cho Hu\u1ebf’, RFA ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3 Ca”-<\/a> ng\u00e0y3.2.2008, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u00e1o Kinh T\u1ebf<\/a>.<\/p>\n