T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u01a1? Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tra v\u1ea5n, gi\u1eefa ng\u1ee3i ca, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, m\u00f2 m\u1eabm, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u2026 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, th\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? C\u00e1i l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1? Th\u01a1 s\u1ebd bay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u khi vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n xung tr\u1eadn? Th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng t\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0o khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao mu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Th\u01a1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i? V\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n? Hay th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3? Th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u2026?<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef? Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef? V\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 va \u0111\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n
Val\u00e9ry n\u00f3i: \u00abTh\u01a1 sinh ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00bb, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i : \u00abTh\u01a1, s\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd\u00bb. V\u1eady th\u01a1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u hay s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh? Th\u01a1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa xung n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xung n\u0103ng ch\u1ebft? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho n\u00f3? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb, c\u00e2u, \u00e2m, h\u00ecnh, nh\u1ecbp, v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u? Th\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m? Th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n quen thu\u1ed9c? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hay trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i? Th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf? \u0110\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac? Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0? N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n? Gi\u1eefa n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00f2n kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au? Gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u00f2n kia kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui? Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh chui qua h\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00f2n kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m? Gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng vang l\u00ean r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia? nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kia?<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i to l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i to l\u00ean?<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 va \u0111\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u00fang?<\/p>\n
Trong khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 :<\/p>\n
Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 : th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay, trong khi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00bb, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00bb \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u h\u01b0 \u1ea3o n\u1ed1i hai \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0 \u1ea3o : con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng ; th\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n D\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i kh\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay
<\/i>L\u1ea1i kh\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi<\/i><\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3, gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 phi l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Th\u01a1 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi, m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean bay gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Paris, 29-3-2008<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, th\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u1edf l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o? C\u00e1i l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1? Th\u01a1 s\u1ebd bay t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u khi vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n xung tr\u1eadn?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1417,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1417"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9090"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57614,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9090\/revisions\/57614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}