T\u1eeb hai n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1ch khoa B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ghi t\u00ean h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00edt khao ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n khoa sinh ng\u1eef b\u00e0y cho t\u00f4i di\u1ec7u k\u1ebf: t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean\u2026 ma (ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1m"); n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean hay ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt t\u1eeb 25 t\u1edbi 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1eb3n hoi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb y\u00eau v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2m m\u00ecnh li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, t\u00f4i m\u1ea7y m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i l\u1ea5y, nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean tin m\u1ea1ng, qua v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 theo m\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00edt oi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan. Sau kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m d\u1ea5u gi\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0i h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nhuy\u1ec5n. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p anh ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1edb n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi n\u00f3i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb "c\u00e1c<\/em> anh": "C\u00e1c<\/em> anh m\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00f4i, cho ngh\u1ec9!" Ho\u1eb7c "l\u1ee3n<\/em>": "L\u1ee3n<\/em> to l\u1ee3n<\/em> nh\u1ecf g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111i c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng h\u1ebft"<\/p>\n C\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i "b\u1ecb" h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb "ch\u00fang ta" v\u00e0 "ch\u00fang t\u00f4i". Kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1ea5m \u1edb r\u1ed3i b\u00ed r\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0nh th\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i, tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u00e0, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i "ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh". C\u00e1i "ta", c\u00e1i "t\u00f4i" v\u00e0 c\u00e1i "m\u00ecnh" khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi "ch\u00fang" \u0111\u00e2m ra kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1c l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u1eeb n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u k\u00edn \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef "ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh". \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1eef "m\u00ecnh". Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, thay v\u00ec "ch\u00fang" n\u00f3i "t\u1ee5i", th\u00e0nh ra khang kh\u00e1c. Hay tho\u1ea3ng khi, tr\u1ee5i l\u1ee7i tr\u1ee5i l\u01a1 "m\u00ecnh" tr\u01a1n, nghe l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i khi nghe t\u00f4i n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u1edbi nhau: "M\u00ecnh \u0103n xong, \u0111i ra ph\u1ed1 ch\u01a1i." H\u1ecd s\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1edbi x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1, v\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn quen th\u00f3i n\u00f3i t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thay v\u00ec "ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh". C\u00f2n c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4, gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean hay "b\u1ea1n" x\u01b0ng "m\u00ecnh", t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9: "M\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n nghe chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y vui l\u1eafm", hay "B\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ra ph\u1ed1 nghe!" T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2m ra ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ai d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef "m\u00ecnh" nh\u01b0\u2026 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nh\u1edb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng: "Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 chi\u2026" M\u00ecnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y? V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Vi\u1ec7t) m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac c\u01a1m l\u00e0nh canh ng\u1ecdt, v\u1eabn \u00e2u y\u1ebfm g\u1ecdi nhau "M\u00ecnh \u01a1i!", nghe sao \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9. Suy ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. "M\u00ecnh \u01a1i, h\u00f4m nay em m\u1ec7t, m\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n gi\u00f9m em!" Nghe, kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n Trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i th\u00edch ca kh\u00fac "M\u00ecnh \u01a1i!" c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Di\u1ec7u H\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tuy n\u00e3o nu\u1ed9t da di\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tha thi\u1ebft: "\u0110\u00f4i chim l\u00e0 chim r\u00edu r\u00edt tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh. Em y\u00eau l\u00e0 y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh, M\u00ecnh \u01a1i!…"<\/em> \u1ede m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i hai ch\u1eef "m\u00ecnh \u00ean" \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bua, than th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. T\u1eeb "\u00ean" nghe l\u1ea1 tai, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi "m\u00ecnh". T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Mi\u00ean? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n "Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c M\u00e3 lai c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t nam"<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u1ed1c t\u00edch t\u1eeb "\u00ean" hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef "m\u00ecnh" trong v\u0103n vi\u1ebft<\/em> m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1eafm. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: "Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 (nhi\u1ec1u) nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>." T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef "h\u1ecd" cho s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 "b\u00e0" hay "ch\u1ecb" cho s\u1ed1 \u00edt, chu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Mi\u1ebfng \u0103n mi\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady theo t\u00f4i, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, hay n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 phong th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i, \u2026 t\u1eeb th\u00e2m c\u0103n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3m. V\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00f3 o\u00e1i o\u0103m, k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n C\u1ee9 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y qua l\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t n\u1ecd, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i sao cho xu\u00f4i tai, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o "ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng" \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. M\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u0103m d\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hay t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n (th\u00e1ng 9. 2009)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u0103m d\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o hay t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,5,200,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ban-tron","category-bien-khao","category-ban-tron-ngon-ngu","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8800"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52545,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8800\/revisions\/52545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}