{"id":7997,"date":"2009-08-07T00:30:03","date_gmt":"2009-08-07T00:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/7997"},"modified":"2019-02-27T04:34:13","modified_gmt":"2019-02-27T04:34:13","slug":"yaddo-mot-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-cua-tieu-bang-new-york","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/7997\/yaddo-mot-bieu-tuong-van-hoa-cua-tieu-bang-new-york","title":{"rendered":"Yaddo – M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i d\u1ef1 tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 \u1edf Skidmore College trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saratoga Springs thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang New York c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a New Jersey ch\u1eebng 200 d\u1eb7m, s\u1eb5n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c du l\u1ecbch b\u1ecf t\u00fai cho \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe ng\u00f3t ngh\u00e9t b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Saratoga Springs l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1eebng 75 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng, n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1eadn Saratoga, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1eebng 26 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2000) kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi y\u00eau th\u00edch du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m 1776 Sir William Johnson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (French-Indian War), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec Saratoga Springs c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hay b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Kho\u1ea3ng 15 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam c\u1ee7a Saratoga Springs l\u00e0 Stillwater, n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa l\u00ednh Anh qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9) trong cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn Tranh C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Saratoga l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a (Saratoga Race Course) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cSummer Derby\u201d (\u0110ua Ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0o M\u00f9a H\u00e8) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Derby kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Kentucky Derby, hay Apache Derby. V\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saratoga Springs du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ng\u1ef1a \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

\"clip_image002[15]\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, \u0111i ch\u01a1i 20 ch\u1ee5c s\u00e2n golf, nghe nh\u1ea1c hay \u0111i xem v\u0169 ba l\u00ea. Saratoga Springs n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Saratoga Springs th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebfng Yaddo (m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Victoria g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 55 ph\u00f2ng). C\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1eebng 400 m\u1eabu (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1. 62 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng) Yaddo l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Spencer Trask, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Wall Street \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng xe l\u1eeda New York, v\u00e0 Katrina, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Bao b\u1ecdc Yaddo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 220 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y. Ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o Yaddo c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng s\u1eaft. Ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho hai xe ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o v\u00f2ng quanh hai c\u00e1i h\u1ed3 l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m b\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Spencer Trask \u0111\u00e3 mua khu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1881. Sau khi Alanson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Trask qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac m\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, Christina, con g\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Trask kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng r\u1eadm l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u00e2y quanh bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1  n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Yaddo \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ‘shadow’ c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.”<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1884 Katrina sinh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t con trai \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Spencer Trask, Jr., nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Junius. Th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1888, khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o to nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng New York 13 m\u00e9t tuy\u1ebft, Katrina m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang; \u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u00e0 s\u1eafp b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c n\u00ean cho Christina v\u00e0 Junius \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1eb9. Hai \u0111\u1ee9a con nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng hai tu\u1ea7n. N\u0103m sau Katrina th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1891, Yaddo b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh tro. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1893 do ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 William Halsey Wood thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1ch vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Yaddo s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m tranh, gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u, h\u00ecnh con ph\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e2u La Tinh \u201cFlammis invicta per ignem Yaddo resurgo ad pacem\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, T\u00f4i, Yaddo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Katrina xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Christalan<\/em>, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n Under King Constantine<\/em> (Th\u1eddi Vua Constantine<\/em>) m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vua Arthur b\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Spencer l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp C\u00e2u L\u1ea1c B\u1ed9 Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c Gia \u1edf New York c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Saratoga Springs. Ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta s\u1edf h\u1eefu.\u201d Hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Trask \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng Yaddo cho ti\u1ec3u bang New York \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy tinh hoa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng chung quanh khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Trask \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed3ng (xem \u1ea3nh 2) \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c cho nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Marya Zaturenska, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf Yaddo ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, Sylvia Plath (\u1edf Yaddo n\u0103m 1959) v\u00e0 Musa McKim (n\u0103m 1969).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1909 Spencer Trask hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n xe l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec \u00f4ng t\u1eed n\u1ea1n. N\u0103m 1922 Katrina Trask qua \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00e0 giao quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Yaddo cho George Foster Peabody, b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u1ee7a hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Trask v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Katrina.<\/p>\n

\"clip_image002[13]\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Yaddo. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n c\u1ecf v\u00e0 chung quanh Yaddo c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\"Rose<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed3ng: v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eeda m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00ean hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u00e0n. Ph\u00eda xa, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cB\u1ed1n M\u00f9a.\u201d V\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i \u1edf b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Yaddo; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Yaddo th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang d\u00e0i. D\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0ng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng. N\u1eb1m b\u00ean tr\u00ean hai h\u00e0ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho hoa leo. H\u00f4m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Yaddo d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e0n hoa leo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0n hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa h\u1ed3ng. B\u00ean trong gi\u00e0n cho hoa leo. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ecfng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t th\u1eddi Hy l\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 (Ionic order). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e0n cho hoa leo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean ban c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ecdi l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Henry Van Dyke. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng kh\u1eafc h\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\"sundial<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fd b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\n

Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.
<\/em>R\u1ea5t nhanh cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.
R\u1ea5t d\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang mu\u1ed9n phi\u1ec1n<\/em>.
<\/em>R\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang vui.
Nh\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"clip_image004\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng t\u00ean Christalan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc William Ordway Partridge th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1900 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.\u201d Christalan t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, l\u00f2ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ph\u00eda sau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Christalan c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc t\u00ean b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u1eafn s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Trask. Cu\u1ed1i con d\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a. B\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Christalan b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a b\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Yaddo ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 to v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf trong r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 v\u00e2y quanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 hoa d\u1ecb th\u1ea3o th\u00ec ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a New York. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, Yaddo c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, thi ca, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, phim \u1ea3nh, v.v\u2026Trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 60 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Pulitzer, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel (Saul Bellow). M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Truman Capote, Sylvia Plath, David Sedaris, John Cheever, Mario Puzo, Langston Hughes, Henry Roth, v. v\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Yaddo, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0 (m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Tuy\u1ec3n Ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf trong Yaddo ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n \u1edf do H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Yaddo t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Yaddo t\u1eeb hai tu\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Mario Puzo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u1eebng danh B\u1ed1 Gi\u00e0<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u00f4ng nh\u1edb gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c Yaddo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 Yaddo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 v\u00e0 40, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t. Yaddo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 cho qua c\u01a1n ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o. Yaddo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 National Endowment for the Arts. Qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Yaddo \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Yaddo v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n huy\u00ean n\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Yaddo l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Agnes Smedley. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 Smedley l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Nga \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1934 b\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, b\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a, \u0103n m\u1eb7c theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba th\u1ee5 thai, khi\u00eau v\u0169 theo ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi Trung Hoa. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1941 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p m\u0169 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch g\u00ec n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng. N\u0103m 1943 b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u1edf Yaddo. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 da \u0111en Langston Hughes t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1931, b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Langston Hughes l\u1ebbn tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Saratoga Springs \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00e9n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hay l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Skidmore College \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Robert Lowell kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Yaddo tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t Smedley. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Lowell vi\u1ebft th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i tru\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0 Elizabeth Ames l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Yaddo. FBI cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i Smedley nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha b\u1ed5ng. Khi Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Agnes Smedley \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1  v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung hoa. Daughter of Earth, q<\/em>uy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Tuy l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nam L\u00ea v\u00e0 Monique Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp Yaddo. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Yaddo Nam L\u00ea vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n The Boat<\/em> (Con Thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>) v\u00e0 Monique Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n The Book of Salt<\/em> (S\u00e1ch Mu\u1ed1i<\/em>).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tuy ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Yaddo nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u00ec l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i t\u00f4i \u0111i ngang m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Half Moon hay N\u1eeda V\u1ea7ng Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\"halfmoon<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u1eeda V\u1ea7ng Tr\u0103ng g\u1ee3i t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1: V\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng ai x\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. N\u1eeda in g\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfc n\u1eeda soi d\u1eb7m tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>. T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh v\u00ec chinh chi\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i ly tan ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00e8 \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng. Tr\u0103ng n\u1eeda v\u1ea7ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u00e0m \u00fd tan v\u1ee1 chia xa. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng than th\u1edf:<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u00eam nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tr\u0103ng th\u00f4i
M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda tr\u0103ng ai c\u1eafn v\u1ee1 r\u1ed3i
Ta nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh xa th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t
Gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1ed9i bu\u1ed5i chia ph\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n t\u00ednh l\u1ea9m c\u1ea9m, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edb. Cu\u1ed9c du l\u1ecbch b\u1ecf t\u00fai th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Wikipedia
Literature distributed by Yaddo
Yaddo \u2013 Making American Culture – Micki McGee bi\u00ean t\u1eadp
<\/em>ftp:\/\/ftp.yaddo.org\/Yaddo\/writers.pdf<\/em><\/a>
http:\/\/www.yaddo.org\/Yaddo\/ApplicationGuidelines.shtml<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaddo l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, thi ca, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, phim \u1ea3nh, v.v\u2026 M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nam L\u00ea v\u00e0 Monique Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp Yaddo. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Yaddo Nam L\u00ea vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n The Boat (Con Thuy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 Monique Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n The Book of Salt (S\u00e1ch Mu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":714,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,194,177],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chup-va-chep","category-du-lich","category-van-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/714"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7997"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53169,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7997\/revisions\/53169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}