II<\/strong>– L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u01b0u vong<\/p>\n III-<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u01b0u vong<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n I- H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1946<\/i><\/p>\n K\u00ednh g\u1eedi C\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0a C\u1ee5,<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1eady t\u00f4i xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c Ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n Th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 photocopie, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng Nh\u1ea5t Linh th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft hai b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam m\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebft c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9: V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, cho bi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/i>[s\u01a1 b\u1ed9]. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd thay <\/i>[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n V\u1eady s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 24-3-46, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111i c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam (v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m) ra v\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long g\u1eb7p D’Argenlieu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16-4-1946, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft cho b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Paris. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 16-4-46, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i sang Paris ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p (Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 16-5-46; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 30-5-46, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng Fontainebleau).<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t: s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/i> (h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 19-4-46 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11-5-46) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c ra h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00ec ba l\u00fd do sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n 1- Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh<\/i> v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p -qua m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t- \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n 2- H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/i> cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p: kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/i> cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m “n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc”: M\u00ean, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 ba K\u1ef3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1eabn chia Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m “ba n\u01b0\u1edbc” v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean “n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc” n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 3- Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ecf cho Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau<\/i>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u00ed v\u00e3ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t L\u1ea1t<\/i>[2]<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-46, c\u00f3 hai kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n 1- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh ri\u00eang, nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba “K\u1ef2” th\u00ec Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p cam \u0111oan s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/i><\/p>\n 2- Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, khi, theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung hoa.<\/i>[3]<\/a> <\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n cho bi\u1ebft, sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay:<\/i><\/p>\n Sau ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch u\u1ef7 ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i bang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/em>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c D’Argenlieu, Cao U\u1ef7 Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Emile Bertin \u1edf V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc, ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p, Leclerc b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Paris, nh\u01b0ng D’Argenlieu mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb<\/i> \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris.<\/i><\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y? Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea9y ra trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng sau, ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa hai vai ch\u00ednh tr\u00f9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng: t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n Leclerc, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb D’Argenlieu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1i l\u1eadp cai tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, nh\u1edd l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Leclerc m\u1edbi c\u00f3: nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p v\u00e0o r\u1eebng. C\u00f2n D’Argenlieu th\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c thu\u1ef7 s\u01b0, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c, r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Leclerc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u00ec D’Argenlieu ch\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba k\u00ec. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Paris. Nh\u01b0ng D’Argenlieu ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i <\/i>[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ta, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i sang th\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p [ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng] v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c [ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam] b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3. D’Argenlieu nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, “nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u1ecdp \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh, ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang: \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/i> [6]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 16-4-46, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t do Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0111i Paris, c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i: Bousquet, Messmer, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Salan, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, Max Andr\u00e9, Pignon.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, g\u1ed3m 12 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, 12 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n:<\/i><\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, C\u00f9 Huy C\u1eadn, Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, V\u0169 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa, D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1ch Mai, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Luy\u1ec7n, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch <\/i>[\u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t] B\u00f9i C\u00f4ng Tr\u1eebng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0: T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu, Kh\u00e1 Vang C\u00e2n, Ki\u1ec1u Quang Cung, \u0110inh V\u0103n H\u1edbn, Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u1eafc Ho\u00e8, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc Li\u00ean, Phan V\u0103n Ph\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Thanh, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ee5y v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m 12 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean: Andr\u00e9, Messmer, Pignon, Torel, Bousquet, Bloch-Lain\u00e9, Gognon, Bourgoin, Guillanton, t\u01b0\u1edbng Salan, Gourou, Clarac.<\/i><\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/i><\/p>\n \u1ea2nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7y, m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i m\u00e1 l\u00e9p, ch\u00fat r\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u00e9p, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft to nh\u01b0ng ra v\u1ebb m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc hay ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0103n n\u00f3i ch\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng, trong bu\u1ed5i x\u00e3 giao h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi k\u1ebb Ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111oan nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1eb9n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>[8]<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-46, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Minh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 T\u1ea7u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn phe qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n:<\/i><\/p>\n Trong anh em ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Danh l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t minh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng theo; n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ebb loi; m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tranh th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t minh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tuy ra H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh \u00edt d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n b\u00e0n. C\u00f3 h\u00f4m t\u00f4i sang th\u0103m \u1ea3nh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ed1m. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u1ea3nh n\u00f3i: “Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c anh l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i <\/i>[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau m\u1edbi t\u1edbi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n Vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 c\u0169 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh hai ph\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t cho hai tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 Max Andr\u00e9. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ng\u1eeda ra l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thay tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n (ch\u00ednh ra l\u00e0 Cao u\u1ef7 D’Argenlieu) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ta bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00dd Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n coi \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i, m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u00edt ra ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i do Cao u\u1ef7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn “y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn” Cao U\u1ef7 trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ra m\u1eaft. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p D’Argenlieu nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa hai tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i cho Max Andr\u00e9 \u0111i k\u00e8m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n D’Argenlieu s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Max And\u00e9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ai. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean Cao U\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c khai m\u1ea1c, sau di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a D’Argenlieu, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (b\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u1ecf \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/i>“. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p trong ti\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec1n sau, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0n, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t, thanh nh\u00e3, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, th\u00ec ai n\u1ea5y c\u0169ng quay nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p khen n\u1ee9c n\u1edf, quay h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ai. Sau khi t\u00f4i cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u0103n khoa v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt khoa, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng \u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c anh. Ch\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3”. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ra sao <\/em>[10]<\/a>“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta b\u1ecf qua, l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu “th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c” t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 19-4-46 hai ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Yersin; l\u1eadp c\u00e1c u\u1ef7 ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, D\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1ch Mai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn<\/i>. Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n u\u1ef7 ban: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/i> (ng\u1ee5 \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p D’Argenlieu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eady).<\/p>\n S\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y 20-4, u\u1ef7 ban ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp. Messmer ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh Max Andr\u00e9. Ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a ra ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n – H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ba k\u00ec.<\/p>\n – Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n – Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u00fd n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ngo\u1ea1i giao).<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd (vi\u1ec7c Nam b\u1ed9).<\/p>\n – Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hai b\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau: Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i tr\u00f2ng \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169, trong kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd \u0111ang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc “Nam K\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb”. Trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ba k\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea9y ra:<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 23-4, Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch thu m\u00e1y v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n tin c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) l\u1ea5y c\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n – C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb b\u1eaft: nguy\u00ean b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadm, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u00e2m, kh\u00e2m sai Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 Tung, t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u00e2m v\u00e0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Tung. \u0110\u00f2i \u0111u\u1ed5i T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 24-4, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch bi b\u1eaft. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Pignon \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u00e0 h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m x\u1ee9<\/i> \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/i>“. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f4i xin d\u1eebng h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 th\u00e2m \u00fd l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a. N\u00f3i n\u0103m x\u1ee9 \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t nam nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a ra l\u00e0m ba, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 16 tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam, Nam b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam k\u00ec, c\u00f2n kh\u00fac gi\u1eefa (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng Cao nguy\u00ean) thu\u1ed9c th\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xem v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Sau n\u1eeda gi\u1edd b\u00e0n, ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tan \u0111i.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n, u\u1ef7 ban l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdp. N. T. Tam xin \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 “nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 “c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y ta xin ho\u00e3n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. Gognon h\u1ecfi g\u1eb1n: “H\u00f4m n\u00e0o h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i? Ph\u1ea3i cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n”. Tam tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng hai ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh. Bourgoin h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o u\u1ef7 ban Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay. C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a anh em ta l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t th\u00ec th\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean h\u1ecd. Tuy Tam kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00ean ta ai c\u0169ng \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y<\/i>.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 26-4, \u1ee7y ban v\u0103n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp phi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 27-4, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u00ec n\u1eefa. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/i>[11]<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n – Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ecb \u1ed1m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27-4 t\u1edbi 2-5.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 3-5-46, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau 9 ng\u00e0y d\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn<\/i>. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/i>” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n – Max Andr\u00e9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, D’Arcy l\u00ean thay.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 6-5-46, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi Clarac v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ngo\u1ea1i giao: Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt m\u1ed3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng 5, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang. Max Antr\u00e9 trao cho Gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c. Th\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/i><\/p>\n “N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xong. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i<\/i> giao v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh<\/i> [d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p]. \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 5 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00e1ng 5) 1946<\/i><\/p>\n K\u00fd t\u00ean: MAX ANDR\u00c9.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cLa France Nouvelle ne cherche pas \u00e0 dominer l’Indochine.<\/i><\/p>\n Mais elle entend y demeurer pr\u00e9sente. Elle ne consid\u00e8re pas son \u0153uvre comme termin\u00e9e. Elle refuse d’abdiquer sa mission culturelle. Elle estime qu’elle seule est en mesure d’assurer l’impulsion et la coordination de la technique et de l’\u00e9conomie, de la diplomatie et de la d\u00e9fense. Enfin elle sauvegardera les int\u00e9r\u00eats moraux et mat\u00e9riels de ses nationaux. Dalat le 5 Avril (sic) 1946<\/i><\/p>\n MAX ANDR\u00c9.\u201d<\/em>[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n L\u00e1 th\u01b0 tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 8-5-46, h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, d’Arcy thay th\u1ebf Max Andr\u00e9. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nguy\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t, tuy Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do.<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 11-5-46 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y 11 th\u00e1ng 5, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ba k\u00ec ra h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec sao? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u00ed thu\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n “chia \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb” m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>[13]<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i “th\u00e0nh t\u00edch” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1:<\/i><\/p>\n B\u1ed1n gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, anh em ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam n\u00f3i: <\/i><\/p>\n “Tuy h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. S\u00e1ng nay, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi: t\u1eeb anh C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i l\u1ee5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. (…) Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00edt ra c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m…”<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi:<\/i><\/p>\n “\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t minh c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t minh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00fap Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n.”<\/i><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 Tam h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u00f9ng nhau r\u1eb1ng sau khi v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y. Gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (…)<\/i><\/p>\n Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i x\u00e9t th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Tam v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft tay nhau th\u1eadt th\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/em>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/i> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 12-5-1946, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u00f4m sau, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i><\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, ng\u00e0y 13, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean t\u1ec1 t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn dinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam n\u00f3i: “Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 xin ra m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7”.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: “Hoan ngh\u00eanh Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb. Tuy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta bi\u1ebft tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft…”<\/i><\/p>\n Tam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd sau n\u00e0y:<\/i><\/p>\n – Tranh \u0111\u1ea5u g\u0103ng, th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u0103ng: nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 li\u1ec7t;<\/i><\/p>\n – h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;<\/i><\/p>\n – chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp;<\/i><\/p>\n – h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t thanh danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c;<\/i><\/p>\n – ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u00e1c anh em hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhau h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nhau h\u01a1n.<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi, n\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Tam v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ta r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc: l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba qua Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9ng tay sai m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb Nam ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf b\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n.<\/em>[15]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m 13-5-1946.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/b><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 19-5-46, Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, tri\u1ec7u \u00f4ng l\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3n \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c D’Argenlieu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch:<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch g\u1ecdi l\u00ean ph\u1ee7 g\u1ea5p, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1edbi th\u0103m. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ngh\u0129 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ra \u0111\u00f3n v\u1edbi C\u1ee5.<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f4i theo C\u1ee5 trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111i ra c\u1eeda. Xe \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1eebng d\u01b0\u1edbi thang c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc dinh. \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi b\u1ef1c thang. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u1eb9n ra, \u00f4m l\u1ea5y \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c m\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00e1; r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft tay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng. C\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u00fac th\u1ecd Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, v\u00ec ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt C\u1ee5.<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c, nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u00e1n cho c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 ngo\u1ea1i giao. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean.<\/em>[16]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Trong l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i “b\u1ed3i th\u1ecb<\/i>” [ng\u1ed3i h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n], Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi:<\/i><\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, C\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i Paris. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (…) V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/i>? Ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb sau khi tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1i s\u1ea7m, \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/i>.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, s\u1eed gia h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a: H\u00f4m 19-5-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi ti\u1ebfp D’Argenlieu, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 <\/i>[18-5], \u0110\u00e1c-gi\u0103ng-li-\u01a1 c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Va-luy v\u00e0 C\u00f4-r\u00ea-panh \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh, C\u1ee5 T\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. Khi n\u00e2ng c\u1ed1c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u00f4ng cao u\u1ef7, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng V\u00f5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9m c\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u x\u00e3 giao d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh, c\u1ee5 T\u1ed1, l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 nho ra ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y? V\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n? Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft sai \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n Sau c\u00f9ng, Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n k\u1ebft to\u00e1n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a D’Argenlieu ngay sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/i><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 6, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay \u0111i Paris, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c d’Argenlieu “cho ph\u00e9p” H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nam K\u00ec l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Nam k\u1ef3” c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p.<\/i><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 6 th\u00e1ng 7, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t-Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd m\u1edf \u1edf Paris, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p “\u0111\u00e0y” ra Fontainebleau.<\/i><\/p>\n – M\u1ed3ng 2 th\u00e1ng 8, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c D’Argenlieu nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u00ean, L\u00e0o, Nam k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nam Trung b\u1ed9, mi\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Nam k\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p.<\/i><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, m\u1ed3ng 3 th\u00e1ng 8, xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa hai qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t, x\u1ea9y ra \u1edf B\u1eafc, t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Ninh. <\/i><\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Fontainebleau t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9.<\/i><\/p>\n – T\u1ed1i 14 th\u00e1ng 9, ri\u00eang Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch k\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Moutet m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1m<\/i> nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd m\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nam k\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u00ec b\u1ecf l\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/i><\/p>\n – \u1ede B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm bi\u00ean thu\u1ef3 \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, s\u1edf T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. L\u1eadp l\u1ea1i quan thu\u1ebf \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/i><\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/i><\/p>\n N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, n\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng binh l\u1ef1c.<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0 l\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang.<\/i><\/p>\n “S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Salan cho Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m \u1edf Paris.<\/em>[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Moutet t\u1ed1i 14- 9-1946, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. B\u1ea3n Tin t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n<\/i>, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Nghi\u00e3, s\u1ed1 28 (16-12-46), vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam 10-12-46, l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u khu h\u00e0ng B\u00fan, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam 12-12 ch\u00fang b\u1eafn s\u00fang \u1edf khu h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu, h\u00e0ng Gi\u1ea5y.<\/i><\/p>\n H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Paris S\u00e0i g\u00f2n: N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i bao nhi\u00eau sinh m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a de Gaulle.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch<\/i> vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i <\/i>[sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t] anh Tam n\u00f3i: “N\u00f3 b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng… Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… Nh\u01b0ng ngay ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/i>.”[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n C\u00e2u: Nh\u01b0ng ngay ch\u00ednh trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed? <\/i>C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p “th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n” v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t?<\/p>\n Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n vi\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y:<\/i><\/p>\n -Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng Salan v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 binh b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 Messmer, Bousquet v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (…) V.N. Gi\u00e1p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qua loa v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi Messmer v\u00e0 Bousquet <\/em>[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n -N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Messmer. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “Gi\u00e1p” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i “\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1p”. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Messmer v\u1edbi Bousquet \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1p, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nhau nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1p nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n.<\/i>[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p thanh tr\u1eebng Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng sau n\u00e0y. (Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/i>).<\/p>\n Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 1-6-46, nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i 80 Quan Th\u00e1nh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, h\u1ed3i 20 gi\u1edd, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n sang Ph\u00e1p. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u1ebfu “ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng v\u00f5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p”. <\/b>Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch “li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Ph\u00e1p<\/b>” <\/i>(in <\/i>\u0111\u1eadm trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n). Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf Paris”. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng: hi\u1ec7n ta c\u00f3 6000 l\u00ednh v\u00f5 trang tinh nhu\u1ec7, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau V\u0103n v\u00e0 L\u01b0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c. Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp <\/i>[ng\u00e0y 1-6] sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn <\/i>[Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng]: “C\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; B\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7; Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/i>[23]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Guillemot x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u00e0y 1-6-46.Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n sang Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nghi Fontainebleau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u1eed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00ean thay, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i th\u00ec \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> [24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng y c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau, Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tam l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p<\/i>[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam sang T\u00e0u<\/b><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o? Th\u00e1ng 5 hay th\u00e1ng 6-1946?<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 in \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n 1- Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau <\/i>[kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 7-46] b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, V\u0129nh Y\u00ean. Y\u00ean B\u00e1i b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ri\u1ebft. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i h\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 tin anh Tam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay \u0111i C\u00f4n Minh<\/strong><\/i>.[26]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n 2- Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cha, ghi r\u1eb1ng:<\/i><\/p>\n – T\u00f4i nh\u1edb h\u00e0ng ghi ch\u00fa sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m dang d\u1edf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a cha t\u00f4i: Th\u00e1ng 5-1946 sang V\u00e2n Nam<\/b>. Th\u00e1ng 12-1946 \u0111i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. Th\u00e1ng 2-1947 \u0111i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Th\u00e1ng 7-1948 Long m\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1ng 4-1949 ra H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n<\/i>[27]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3, tr\u1eeb c\u00e2u th\u00e1ng 5-1946 sang V\u00e2n Nam<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ghi c\u1ee7a Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean: ng\u00e0y 1-6- 46, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n 3- Sau c\u00f9ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o S\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, ghi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u1edf Chi\u1ebfn Khu c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng (VNQD\u0110) trong t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Y\u00ean, sau khi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, <\/b>tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng \u0111i sang Trung Hoa, \u1edf C\u00f4n Minh, Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946<\/i>[28]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n K\u1ebft to\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, theo \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Nh\u1ea5t Linh sang Trung Hoa v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5-46. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sang C\u00f4n Minh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch nghe \u0111\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, theo ng\u1ea3 V\u0129nh Y\u00ean, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3o S\u01a1n ghi l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i sang C\u00f4n Minh. \u00d4ng \u0111i b\u00ed m\u1eadt, n\u00ean c\u00e1c em \u00f4ng, T\u01b0\u1eddng Long v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng Y\u00ean B\u00e1i L\u00e0o Cai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 1-6-1946 kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam sang Trung Hoa v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh \u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu 3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1ng Chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i (\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Minh). Th\u00e1ng 6-46, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n Theo l\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Tri\u1ec7u, ta bi\u1ebft Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng:<\/i><\/p>\n H\u1ed3i h\u00e8 n\u0103m 46, Vi\u1ec7t Minh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 b\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh sang Trung Hoa ri\u00eang ba t\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi b\u00ed danh Tr\u1ea7n L\u00e2m<\/b><\/em>[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u00e1o Th\u1eddi Phong, thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Phan Kh\u00f4i, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n, H\u1ed3 H\u1eefu T\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n II- L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u01b0u vong<\/b><\/p>\n V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Montr\u00e9al<\/b><\/p>\n Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ed1n sang T\u00e0u, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung, t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 L\u01b0u B\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1t, b\u00ed danh Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Minh, gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941, tr\u1ed1n sang Trung Hoa n\u0103m 1946, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf T\u00e0u, n\u00f3i th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p… L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kinh doanh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh th\u00e1ng 4-1946, khi C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u vong. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u1eed gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 <\/i>(1979) s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n S\u1eed gia Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef (1935-1992) t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong v\u0103n kh\u1ed1 S\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Montr\u00e9al. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u00fat t\u00edch, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, Phan Quang \u0110\u00e1n… v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung v\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ed3n <\/i>do L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung vi\u1ebft. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh in d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh 6 t\u1eadp:<\/i><\/p>\n 1- C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i l\u01b0u vong \u1edf Trung Hoa 1946-1950. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng 9-9-1947.<\/i><\/p>\n 2- B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/i><\/p>\n 3- V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u vong \u1edf Trung hoa 1946-1950.<\/i><\/p>\n 4- H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u01b0u vong 1946-1950 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng 1947.<\/i><\/p>\n 5- Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia 1946-1950.<\/i><\/p>\n 6- L\u01b0u vong ngo\u1ea1i s\u1eed<\/i>.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, n\u0103m 1992, n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u vong 1946-1956, <\/i>H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, 9-9-1947<\/i> (T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, 1991); s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ghi ch\u00e9p theo b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3n<\/i> c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung, ch\u01b0a in. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i> (T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, 1991). Theo Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, v\u0103n kh\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba Canada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Cao D\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Nam Cali, sau khi Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef qua \u0111\u1eddi[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia l\u01b0u vong 1946-1956,<\/i> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, 9-9-1947<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef, vi\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung.<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t<\/b><\/p>\n Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb truy l\u00f9ng, tan t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n sang T\u00e0u, c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 V\u00e2n Nam. Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef, vi\u1ebft theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung, cho bi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c, Vi\u1ec7t nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf V\u00e2n nam. C\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda L\u00e0o Cai V\u00e2n nam nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u, Nam kh\u00ea, B\u00ecnh bi\u00ean, Khai vi\u1ec5n, M\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 C\u00f4n minh, t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n nam. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i V\u00e2n nam, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 C\u00f4n minh, do Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Thi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945.<\/i><\/p>\n Ri\u00eang \u1edf C\u00f4n minh, Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 100 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/i><\/p>\n Khi Y\u00ean b\u00e1i v\u00e0 L\u00e0o cai ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long sang C\u00f4n minh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang V\u00e2n nam, \u0111\u1ec3 lo c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang V\u00e2n nam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y<\/i> (…)<\/i><\/p>\n H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng V\u00e2n nam v\u00e0 anh em \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ebf Nghi\u00eau, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c V\u00e2n nam, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Trung hoa Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 xin c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n long tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a xu\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/i><\/p>\n Sau V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh c\u0169ng sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung hoa mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh T\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh b\u1ed9 C\u00f4n minh t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft <\/i>[31]<\/a>. <\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Ng\u1eef, v\u1eabn theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: Sau khi L\u00e0o Cai v\u1ec1 tay Vi\u1ec7t Minh, \u0111\u00eam 11-11-1946, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed1c L\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i di t\u1ea3n sang H\u1ed3 Kh\u1ea9u, trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n binh kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i Phong Th\u1ed5, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 4 gi\u1eefa L\u00e0o Cai v\u00e0 Lai Ch\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c cho m\u00e1y bay oanh t\u1ea1c. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7n binh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1947 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat d\u1ea7n sang V\u00e2n Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1948, b\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n binh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat h\u1ebft sang V\u00e2n Nam. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, m\u1edf ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, ti\u1ec7m \u0103n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ba anh em Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng: Tam \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00e1ng 6, Long, kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 B\u00e1ch sau c\u00f9ng. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7-1946, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Kh\u1ea9u, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i M\u00f4ng T\u1ef1, Khai Vi\u1ec5n r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi C\u00f4n Minh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n T\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Thi ra \u0111\u00f3n. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e2m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trong khu Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng T\u00e2n Th\u00f4n, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103m 1946, t\u1edbi phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gia L\u00e2m, th\u00ec b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Minh b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i C\u00f4n Minh, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c Hoa, t\u00ean H\u1ee9a B\u1ea3o Li\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 quen nhau \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sang h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u00e2n Nam. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o Li\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1947, nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ng\u00f5 Ho\u00e0ng X\u00e1 \u1edf phi\u00e1 T\u00e2y Nam Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, c\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1947, B\u1ea3o Li\u00ean c\u0169ng sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u0103n g\u00e1c nh\u1ecf, \u1edf ri\u00eang, g\u1ea7n Sa Di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1947 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng.[33]<\/a><\/p>\n Theo b\u1ea3n Tin t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n<\/i>, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Nghi\u00e3, s\u1ed1 28 (16-12-46) Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam r\u1eddi C\u00f4n Minh \u0111i Nam Kinh ng\u00e0y <\/i>30-11-1946.<\/i> Sau ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111i Nam Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2-1947, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u1edf v\u1edbi hai em T\u01b0\u1eddng Long v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m 1948, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi d\u1ecdn ra H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng. Hai \u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ed1n sang T\u00e0u r\u1ea5t bi \u0111\u00e1t. N\u0103m 1947, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean ra \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/i><\/p>\n Anh B\u1ea9y, <\/i><\/p>\n Anh th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i cho ch\u00fang em bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi anh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang em th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y m\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 l\u01b0u vong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng theo Vi\u1ec7t Minh.<\/p>\n Hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u vong<\/i> sang Trung Hoa, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Th\u1ee5y r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 16-3-1946. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 do Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i sang t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Trung Hoa. Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5 (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh) cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Minh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n sang Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Hoa. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n do Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Truy\u1ec1n, H\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/i>[35]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng tuy \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n theo nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec7c, thi\u1ec7p m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i<\/i>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n[36]<\/a>. Theo l\u1eddi Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5 “C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa.<\/i>“[37]<\/a><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u “Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i chung v\u1edbi t\u00f4i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa c\u1ea3<\/i>“, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh nghi ng\u1edd n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.[38]<\/a><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 4-4-1946, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam do L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Trung c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n B\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 B\u00f9i T\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ec3u, \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng… \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xin \u00f4ng “\u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Minh<\/i>“.[39]<\/a><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u1ebd d\u0129 nhi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch “kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi phi\u00e1 Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng theo c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng”, <\/i>v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, ng\u00e0y 15-4-46, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4n Minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y may bay v\u1ec1, B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft:<\/i><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay \u1ea5y. (…) Trong khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh:<\/i><\/p>\n “Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u01a1i n\u1eefa. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean T\u00e0u. \u0110\u1eebng lo ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e1o sau. Xin Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 t\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi.<\/i><\/p>\n \u00d4n h\u00f4n th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. T\u00f4i ch\u00e0o t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u1ecd v\u1ed9i l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay ngay.<\/em>[40]<\/a><\/p>\n C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng b\u1ecb “b\u1ecf r\u01a1i”, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c g\u00ec. May B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Yu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u1edf Paris, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng “l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, t\u00ean V\u0129nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, b\u1ecb l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn bay<\/i>“, b\u00e8n m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, gi\u1eef \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ch\u01a1i quanh v\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng Yu v\u00e0o ti\u1ec7m \u0103n, b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5p l\u1ea1y: “T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an!” <\/i>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Yu l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i long tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1eddi gian C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng \u1edf C\u00f4n Minh t\u1eeb 22-4-46 \u0111\u1ebfn 22-5-46, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00f4ng. C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 cho H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 5-1946, B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Chan, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng Trung Hoa m\u1eddi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh r\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Nam Kinh, C\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111i theo, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c: ng\u00e0y 15-9-1946, B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng[41]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim b\u00f4n ba sang T\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946<\/b><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim l\u00e1nh sang T\u00e0u trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i:<\/i><\/p>\n B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5, n\u0103m 1946, qu\u00e2n T\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng d\u1ee5c t\u00f4i h\u00e3y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111i sau. H\u1ecd cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y s\u0129 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n M\u00e3o \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i; l\u1ea5y v\u00e9 t\u00e0u bay sang C\u00f4n Minh, r\u1ed3i \u0111i l\u00ean Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh<\/i>.[42]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec phi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ebfn bay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim l\u00ean L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. G\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng: “\u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3o th\u1ef1c <\/i>[th\u1eadt th\u00e0] m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i<\/i>“[43]<\/a>. Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 V\u0169 Kim Th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi Nam Ninh ng\u00e0y 18-6-46, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch “\n
\nCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/i> <\/i><\/p>\n
\nT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb C\u1ee5 ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c Ngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung l\u1eadp n\u00e0o.
\nVi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean can g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i.
\nK\u00ednh ch\u00fac C\u1ee5 v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n![\"clip_image002\"](\"https:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/clip_image002-4.jpg\" "\\"clip_image002\\"")
<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/a><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n m\u1eabm v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n
\nTout ceci, dans le plein respect de la personnalit\u00e9 nationale et avec la participation active et amicale des peuples indochinois.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n– Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p<\/em>…”[18]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nCh\u00fang em \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ra sao th\u00ec ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nMong s\u1ebd g\u0103p anh \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u00e0y.
\nCh\u00fac anh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00ecu d\u1eaft anh em ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/em>[34]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\n
\nK\u00fd t\u00ean: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n