{"id":70151,"date":"2021-10-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=70151"},"modified":"2022-02-21T02:32:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T02:32:59","slug":"tu-luc-van-don-van-hoc-v-cch-mang-41","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/70151\/tu-luc-van-don-van-hoc-v-cch-mang-41","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111oàn V\u0103n h\u1ecdc và cách m\u1ea1ng (41)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/b> <\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed<\/i>, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn qua t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1930, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, ph\u1ea3i lui v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y sang T\u00e0u. <\/p>\n

Theo Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nghi\u1ec7p [\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc]. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1929, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed1ng, sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Bazin. \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf C\u00f4n Minh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1929, v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng: “Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng V\u00e2n Nam \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o”; <\/i>\u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng <\/i>c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb V\u0103n Nam v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u Y\u00ean B\u00e1i trong ng\u00e0y T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/i>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. V\u00e2n Nam \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o <\/i>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, qua ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u00e2n Nam, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n \u1edf M\u00f4ng T\u1ef1, M\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 20-6-1930, V\u0169 V\u0103n Gi\u1ea3n [ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Ki\u1ebfn An<\/i>, c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n T\u00ecnh trong T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/i>], tr\u1ed1n sang C\u00f4n Minh, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thay th\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nghi\u1ec7p. Sau Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i V\u1ee5. <\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, sau kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng “Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng V\u00e2n Nam \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o” <\/i>d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh (V\u0169 V\u0103n Gi\u1ea3n). <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 1938, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh<\/i>. <\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1939, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh (1914-1946), l\u1eadp ra Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Sinh t\u1ed3n <\/i>v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng <\/i>v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n

Ba ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1944, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong hai n\u0103m 1945- 1946. <\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng <\/i>c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed<\/i>, s\u1ebd chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n: <\/p>\n

I- Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.
II- Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng.
III- Nh\u1ea5t Linh xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i.
IV- Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. <\/p>\n

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I- Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> <\/p>\n

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X\u1ebfp b\u00fat nghi\u00ean<\/b> <\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1937, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n, ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, th\u00e1ng 7-1937, H\u1ed9i \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. H\u1ed9i \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o. T\u1ed1i 16-8-37, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ra m\u1eaft, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 \u00fd nghi\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/i>c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho Nh\u00e0 \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 quy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng nh\u00ec Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fa \u00fd. <\/p>\n

Hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi Nh\u1ea5t Linh di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u00e0 H\u00e1t L\u1edbn, b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 74 (29-8-37) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 in nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u00ecnh D\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh c\u0169ng \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng “t\u1ef1 do” n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, Nh\u1ea5t Linh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1edd Ng\u00e0y Nay, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng thay th\u1ebf v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 78 (26-9-37): Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2n, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/i>. <\/p>\n

Hai tu\u1ea7n sau, Nh\u1ea5t Linh r\u00fat h\u1eb3n t\u00ean m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 80 (10-10-37) \u0111\u1ec1: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0.<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau, tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 99 (27-2-38), r\u00fat c\u1ea3 t\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1: Ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu g\u1eedi v\u1ec1<\/i> M. le Directeur du Ng\u00e0y Nay<\/i>. <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Nay, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 147 (28-1-39), Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed c\u0169ng r\u00fat ra, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t 224 (7-9-40). <\/p>\n

V\u1eady ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-1938, <\/b>Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat v\u00e0o “b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp “h\u1ed9i k\u00edn” H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/i>), sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh<\/i>). <\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ghi ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh? Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103m 1938 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng: <\/p>\n

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B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m <\/i>[trong n\u0103m 1938] anh Tam r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i ra ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Anh n\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 vua quan, l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u00f4i tham gia. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i qua, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. Song l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5u tr\u0129 n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft n\u1eefa<\/i>.[1]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fat t\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0y Nay (s\u1ed1 99, 27-2-38), ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y<\/b> 27-2-1938.<\/b> <\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-1937, v\u00e0 trong hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u00f4ng, qua b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Nay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-1937 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1-1940, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/i>, Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i<\/i>, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n lao<\/i>, C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/i>[2]<\/b><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n

L\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-37 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1-40), ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn Ng\u00e0y Nay, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, trong khi Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o “b\u00ed m\u1eadt”. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o:<\/i> <\/p>\n

1- Theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean:<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec T\u00f4n V\u0103n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

2- Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: <\/i>Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: <\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 -t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i duy v\u1eadt- \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. L\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 \u1ea5y l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 \u1ea5y n\u00eau ra s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng coi nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ly ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lao lung. (…) Ngo\u00e0i ra, ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Su\u00e8de, Norv\u00e8ge, Danemark v\u00e0 Finlande, b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc sung s\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u”<\/i> (NN s\u1ed1 114, 12-6-38). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/i>ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n lao<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n lao<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/i> b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u k\u00e9p: <\/p>\n

– c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n <\/i>v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

– c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb<\/i> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u sau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-37 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1-40, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/i>do Nh\u1ea5t Linh th\u1ea3o ra c\u00f9ng T\u1edd tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/i> (s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi) hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft. <\/b> <\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Gia Li\u00ean Minh<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ean:<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

K\u00fd tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/em>[3]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p!<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e1o C\u00e1o – C\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam vi\u1ebft, khi \u00f4ng \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1941-1942, khi L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch: “Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>” d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3<\/i> duy nh\u1ea5t: Duy d\u00e2n<\/i> (t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 huy, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd, <\/i>v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ca.<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. D\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eadt m\u00e3 (ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed3m 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn G: <\/p>\n

A- Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c gia.
B- \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i
C- \u0110\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i
D- T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c
E- Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n
F- Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n
G- Kinh t\u1ebf <\/p>\n

\u1ede d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd t\u00ean:<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9<\/em>
Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf <\/em>T\u1ed5, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A<\/i> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eefa, k\u00fd t\u00ean t\u1eaft. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh,<\/i> Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5[4]<\/a> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh H\u1ed9i,<\/i> V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng,<\/i> L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Duy D\u00e2n<\/i> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd t\u00ean t\u1eaft ch\u1eafc thay m\u1eb7t Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/i>.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Duy d\u00e2n,<\/i> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/i> <\/b>l\u00e0m “c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/i>“. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n K\u00fd tr\u00ecnh<\/i> c\u00f2n ghi r\u00f5: Hai l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Sinh ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/i> [c\u1ee7a L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A] v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n <\/i>[c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh] b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Duy D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3.<\/i> <\/p>\n

“Ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y <\/i>[b\u00ean T\u00e0u] s\u1ebd l\u1eadp Duy D\u00e2n h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1. Trong \u1ea5y <\/i>[trong n\u01b0\u1edbc] c\u0169ng l\u1eadp Duy D\u00e2n h\u1ecdc x\u00e3, l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n Sinh ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi anh A (t\u00ecm \u1edf 64) l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n (B v\u00e0 C v\u00e0 D c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o ngay \u0111i”.<\/em>[5]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ea3n K\u00fd tr\u00ecnh<\/i> n\u00e0y, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Gia Li\u00ean Minh<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 “h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p” v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Duy D\u00e2n<\/i>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. <\/i>V\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nghi\u00e3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n Sinh ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh <\/i>[c\u1ee7a L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A] ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi anh A <\/i>[Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh?] \u0111\u1ec3 <\/i>l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111ang \u1edf T\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. V\u1eady l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft “h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t” n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

\"clip_image002\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u1ed1 3 <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t<\/i>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/i>, do Nh\u1ea5t Linh ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch <\/i>(1945) <\/i>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Phong Ho\u00e1 trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y vui<\/i> (1936). <\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/i> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/i> t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 1 (5-5-45). T\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 16 (18-8-45), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u00ean n\u0103m ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (19-8-45) l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebfu ba s\u1ed1 5, 6 v\u00e0 7, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf<\/i> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111ang vi\u1ebft d\u1edf. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ebfm qu\u00fd. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0: \u00c1i (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng), L\u1ef1c (Nh\u1ea5t Linh), Linh (Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn (Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed). <\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i tr\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00c1i (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng), sau khi bi\u1ebft tin Linh (Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn (Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed) b\u1ecb b\u1eaft; th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t Linh c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n

II- Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/b> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea3ng H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2-1938, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i k\u00edn. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9-1940, khi nghe tin qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, L\u1ef1c (Nh\u1ea5t Linh) n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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– Trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng: l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc h\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, tuy \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin mong manh, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi xem b\u00e1o th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh Paris l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/i> <\/p>\n

D\u1ee9t l\u1eddi L\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 l\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00fa, r\u1ed3i l\u00f4i \u00c1i <\/i>[Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng] v\u00e0 Linh <\/i>[Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o] \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng m\u1ec9a mai m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0 ng\u00e0 say, ch\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o hai b\u1ea1n:<\/i> <\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ta g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay. Nh\u01b0ng ta t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb nay ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t \u1ea5y trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Hai anh nh\u1edb ghi l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m lai v\u1eeba t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho \u00c1i bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng L\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3o ra b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u00e0ng b\u1eb7t h\u1eb3n tin t\u1ee9c. L\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng? \u00c1i lo l\u1eafng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ef1c, linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. L\u1ef1c truy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u00e1m anh em v\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p d\u1ecbp, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao kham n\u1ed5i b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1ef1c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng tuy trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ch\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00e0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng <\/i>[h\u1ed9i \u00c1nh S\u00e1ng]: ch\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p.<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u00c1i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edb t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1nh, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u00c1i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh g\u00ec h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”. (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0 b\u00e1o – v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o- m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eebng, ch\u00e2n tay run l\u00ean, h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n. \u00c1i t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1n \u1ed1m, s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i n\u0103m ph\u00fat sau L\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng r\u1ee7a: “Qu\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n!” H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft L\u1ef1c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t anh phu xe xin th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00c1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5y anh em l\u00ean Chapa <\/i>[Sapa] v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t hai tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng hai h\u00f4m sau, L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf b\u1ea1n ra v\u1ec1, duy\u00ean c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y vi\u00ean c\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch hay b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t b\u1ecdn d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>“. (NN KNM, s\u1ed1 4). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y cho ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Nh\u1ea5t Linh, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 “h\u00e0nh tung b\u00ed m\u1eadt”, v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng khi \u00f4ng nghe tin Paris l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tay \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tay Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a: \u0111\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfp cho k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh theo \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 hay theo ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/b> <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng [H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t] \u1edf nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ee5a, tranh s\u01a1n nh\u1ef1a, nh\u1eefng than, nh\u1eefng v\u00e0ng th\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0, tr\u1ee9ng v\u1ecbt, gian ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn <\/i>[Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed]. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ghi s\u00e2u trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t, ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00e3 h\u00e1t nh\u1ef1a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng trong tai ch\u00e0ng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, trong khi ban trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i canh lu\u00f4n tay l\u00ean gi\u00e2y cho m\u00e1y l\u01b0u thanh ch\u1ea1y.<\/em>
H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u00c1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do L\u1ef1c th\u1ea3o ra. M\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 tha thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf cho ch\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00ed g\u00ec, t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0103n, c\u00e1i m\u1eb7c, n\u01a1i \u1edf gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n cho ch\u00ed m\u00f4t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 anh em v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>“. (NNKNM[6]<\/a> s\u1ed1 3, 19-5-45). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft khi \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00ecnh: ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m,<\/i> nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u1edbp sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u1edd tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ecdc, \u00c1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n. Ch\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1n ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00e0u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ch\u00ed hy sinh, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng nay ch\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u00e3y c\u00f2n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 xi\u1ebft bao!<\/em>
Song ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh sau n\u00e0y, anh em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Ch\u00e0ng coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba tan, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eafm say kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ec9nh. T\u1eeb nay anh em ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n gay go, kh\u00fac kh\u1ee7y n\u1eefa. D\u1eabu sao, ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch g\u00ec L\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 ch\u00e0ng v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh.<\/em>” (NNKNM, s\u1ed1 4, 26-5-45) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n “ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng”, “ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft”, <\/i>v\u00e0 “t\u1edd tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n”… <\/i>\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u1ea3. C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Nh\u1ea5t Linh r\u1ee7 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n

Gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, ngay khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u1ec7t s\u0129 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u00e3 <\/i>l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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V\u00ec ch\u00e0ng <\/i>[\u00c1i] \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ngay khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng, r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3; th\u00e0 l\u00f9i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u1eabm d\u1ecbp: V\u1ea3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ecd ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kia r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1eebng cho ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, hay s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/em>
Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i d\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ebd l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tia \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, \u00c1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5 \u1edf n\u01a1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi”<\/em> (NNKNM s\u1ed1 4, 26-5-45). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed5 \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> <\/p>\n

V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ngay, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e0ng nh\u1edb h\u00f4m \u1ea5y hai anh em th\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. R\u1ed3i m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 xong th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, L\u1ef1c s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Ch\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o \u00c1i:
<\/i>– T\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00eam l\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 anh t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng! <\/i>(NNKNM s\u1ed1 4, 26-5-45). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. <\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam: <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y 1-9-1939. <\/p>\n

Ngay h\u00f4m sau, b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t -sau h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1936 \u0111\u1ebfn 1938, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t- tr\u00ean NN s\u1ed1 177 (2-9-39), b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n b\u00e0i H\u1eadu T\u00e2y Du<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t 224 (7-9-40). <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 22-9-1940: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt t\u1eeb Trung qu\u1ed1c, tr\u00e0n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Long Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua ng\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng. M\u00e1y bay Nh\u1eadt b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 24-9, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26-9, Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm s\u00e2n bay Gia L\u00e2m, Ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n<\/i> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p trong th\u00e1ng 9-1940 \u1edf B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1940, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh <\/i>\u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> v\u00e0 tan v\u1ee1<\/i>. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3: theo T\u00e0u (Mao) l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt<\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, mang ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng “ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u” \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1905 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1908, Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i dung th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, qua phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng du. H\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: “Trong l\u00fac h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u00f4ng du r\u1ea5t n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u0103n th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5n v\u00f5 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba l\u1edbn v\u1eeba b\u00e9, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 tam k\u1ef3 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi”<\/em>[7]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9-1908, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, v\u00ec l\u00fd do ngo\u1ea1i giao, k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khuy\u1ec3n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ngh\u1ecb, gi\u00fap 50 v\u00e9 t\u00e0u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n V\u0169 Th\u00e1i Lang (Miyazaki Torazo), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng, sinh vi\u00ean du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 “khinh b\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt”, <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u01a1n 400 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c sang T\u00e0u, sang Xi\u00eam. Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n V\u0169 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng coi “h\u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb<\/i>” trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1n<\/i>[8]<\/b><\/i><\/a> <\/i>v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay[9]<\/a> <\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u quay l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Thi\u1ec7n V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng x\u00e2y bia t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00ec n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea1y sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, ti\u00ean sinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong l\u00fac c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n, r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7p… Th\u0103m th\u1eb3m l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang Ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ghi <\/em>[10]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9-3-1945, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. Trao l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 vua c\u1eed h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim b\u00e0n v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, r\u1ed3i tr\u00ecnh danh s\u00e1ch l\u00ean vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Ch\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m 1945, t\u00f4i \u0111em danh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng YOKOHAMA t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i v\u00e0o li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: “C\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i \u00e0? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: “V\u00e2ng, h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i \u0111em danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n y”.<\/i> <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i xem xong ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Khi \u1ea5y \u00f4ng YOKOHAMA n\u00f3i: “Xin cho t\u00f4i xem nh\u1eefng ai”. \u00d4ng xem r\u1ed3i, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn”. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>“[11]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong n\u0103m 1995, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: v\u1ecb Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9 Nh\u1eadt \u1edf Hu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec trong n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i RFI: “T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt l\u00e2u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y <\/i>[Hu\u1ebf] th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Yokohama l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y khuy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u00eac kia. Chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/i> “[12]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p thay vua ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (C\u01a1 M\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n). <\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim c\u00f2n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i[13]<\/a> g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Tsuchi- Hashi Yuitsu, T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt, ki\u00eam quy\u1ec1n To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t Nam B\u1ed9. \u00d4ng h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Tsuchi- Hashi Yuitsu, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1edf Ho\u1ea3 Xa v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf kh\u00e1c.[14]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 6-8-1945, Hiroshima b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 68.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 140.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9-8-1945, Nagasaki, nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1i bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec: \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 35.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 80.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng: t\u1eeb 103.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 220.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c kinh h\u1ed3n. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/i>. <\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi th\u0103m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Nagasaki. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 cao m\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt t\u00e2m giao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111i bu\u00f4n s\u01a1n, ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n: hai truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn hay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt. Truy\u1ec7n Kong-Ko \u0110ai-Jin, <\/i>n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai Ada Kwaben<\/i> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ecbch Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Nay. <\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t qua ng\u1ea3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, uy hi\u1ebfp qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1ea5t Linh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. <\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/i> \u0111ang m\u1edf ra, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean M\u1edbi<\/i> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169 trong Ng\u00e0y Nay nh\u01b0: Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n, T\u00fa M\u1ee1, Tr\u1ea7n Ti\u00eau, Tr\u1ecdng Lang, Thanh T\u1ecbnh, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 V\u0169 Ng\u1ecdc Phan, Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u1ea1t, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean, Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n C\u1eeb… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft cho Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean M\u1edbi<\/i>, v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim. <\/p>\n

III- Nh\u1ea5t Linh xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i<\/b> <\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1939, khi chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u00e0y Nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng, ghi hai ch\u1eef ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy n\u00e3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong Nam ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc. <\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1939 n\u00e0y, Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t, Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i <\/em>[15]<\/a> k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc: ho\u00e1 trang l\u00e0m \u0103n m\u00e0y, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u00ea th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam, ch\u1edb Nh\u1ea5t Linh, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>“[16]<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1940, khi Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ki\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e2n \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Tr\u1ea7n Trung L\u1eadp l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: Tr\u1ea7n Trung L\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n Ki\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Nh\u1ea5t Linh, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n sang T\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n doanh \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t Linh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 tranh ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y Nh\u1ea5t Linh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0 Aki Tanaka g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y 7-9-2020, th\u00ec Komaki Omi (t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Omiya Komaki) vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam sang T\u00e0u: \u0110i qua \u0110\u00e0i Loan (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt) r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sang T\u00e0u. Komaki Omi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng. [Omiya Komaki l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n ho\u00e1 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n (Nippon Bunka Kaikan) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i]. <\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t Linh ra \u0111i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, nh\u1edd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

\"clip_image003\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Tr\u0103ng x\u01b0a<\/i>, V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y Nay<\/i> s\u1ed1 5, trang 85 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7t san V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y Nay<\/i> s\u1ed1 5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh, ra th\u00e1ng 7-1958 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trang 85, c\u00f3 in b\u1ee9c tranh Tr\u0103ng x\u01b0a<\/i> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7t D\u1ea1<\/i>, d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd t\u00ean H.K. v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh tay Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u1ebd (m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef nho b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng h\u1ecda) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Nh\u1ea5t Linh, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i xa. Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u00f4ng v\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c danh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng khuya nh\u1edb t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.”<\/i>[17]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh. C\u00e2u “v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i xa<\/i>” c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o Nh\u1ea5t Linh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee9c tranh, k\u00fd t\u00ean H.K. l\u00e0 ai? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Nh\u1ea5t Linh nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi? V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y “n\u1eb1m trong” b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1ea5t Linh c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tranh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1u n\u0103m sau, b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o V\u0103n s\u1ed1 22 (15-11-64) s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trang 66. B\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i, in \u1edf trang 67, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi tranh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i “l\u1ea1c” v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh trong th\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau <\/i>c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c Nam[18]<\/a>, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 h\u1eb3n ra. <\/p>\n

L\u00fac Nh\u1ea5t Linh in b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau, n\u0103m 1958, tr\u00ean V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y Nay, \u00f4ng \u1edf trong Nam, Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Nam B\u1eafc kh\u00e1 gay go, Nh\u1ea5t Linh ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u00ean kia v\u1ef9 tuy\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

\u0110inh H\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c Nam nghe, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10-1997, theo l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Ki\u00ean, Qu\u1ed1c Nam[19]<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0110inh H\u00f9ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 32 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong b\u00e0i Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh trong th\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau.<\/i> <\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0110inh H\u00f9ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thi s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn, Qu\u1ed1c Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 xin tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Qu\u1ed1c Nam thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i “kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed” nghe \u0110inh H\u00f9ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a: <\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh S\u1ea7u v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u1ec7t D\u1ea1. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ng\u00e2m nho nh\u1ecf<\/i>:<\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh s\u1ea7u<\/b><\/i> <\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi:<\/em>
– Em th\u01a1, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p em \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i hoa th\u1eafm c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u,<\/em>
\u0110i \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i.<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi:
– Em th\u01a1, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p em \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i kh\u0103n tr\u1eafng qu\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>
\u0110i gi\u1eb7t t\u01a1 v\u00e0ng b\u00ean su\u1ed1i.<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Thu bi\u1ebfc c\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi:
– Em th\u01a1, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p em \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i t\u00f3c xo\u00e3 ngang \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>
\u0110i h\u00e1t t\u00ecnh s\u1ea7u trong n\u00fai.<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4ng x\u00e1m c\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi:<\/em>
– Em th\u01a1, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p em \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em>
Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i hoa ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>
\u0110\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i.<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0110inh H\u00f9ng ng\u00e2m r\u1ea5t kh\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, l\u00ea th\u00ea bu\u1ed3n. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i:<\/i> <\/p>\n

– “M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1” d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u0103ng b\u00ean H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y “\u0111\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh” \u0111\u1ea5y! (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0110inh H\u00f9ng. Hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00ednh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Th\u01a1. (…) Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau. L\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00fac B\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Th\u1ea1ch Lam, b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 v\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i d\u1eabn Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: “Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng! T\u00ean th\u1ef1c anh ta l\u00e0 B\u00f9i Ki\u1ec1u. KI\u00caU HUY\u1ec0N KI\u1ec0U! Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1eady!” (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i h\u00e8 sang thu, Th\u1ea1ch Lam nh\u1eafn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (v\u1eabn l\u1eddi \u0110inh H\u00f9ng) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 anh d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i. (…) Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee5ng ly, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eefa c\u01a1m gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00f4m \u1ea5y h\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 l\u1ea1. T\u1eeb Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u00edt n\u00f3i, \u00edt c\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf L\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u1eady. (…) C\u01a1m xong, chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e3n kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. M\u00e3i khuya \u0111\u00eam Nh\u1ea5t Linh m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o, v\u1ebb th\u1eadt tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng: “L\u00e1t n\u1eefa t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c anh em, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t. Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia tay nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi anh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ra v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3…” (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ba \u0111\u1ee9a t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng k\u00e9o nhau ra v\u01b0\u1eddn, ng\u1ed3i nghe c\u00e1 qu\u1eaby, nh\u00ecn tr\u0103ng v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5y. Quanh qu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Huy\u1ec3n Ki\u00eau, Th\u1ea1ch Lam v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam, kh\u01a1i m\u00e0o sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 lung:<\/i> <\/p>\n

– Th\u01a1… ra r\u1ed3i! N\u00e0y, h\u00e3y nghe \u0111\u00e2y! V\u00e0 anh d\u1eb7ng h\u1eafng, ng\u00e2m:<\/i> <\/p>\n

“Hiu h\u1eaft gi\u0103ng khuya l\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1…”<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5y! Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp \u0111i!<\/i> <\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c! Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau n\u00f3i. “Hiu h\u1eaft gi\u0103ng khuya l\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1…” \u1edc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 anh ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129. C\u00e2u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea1ch Lam th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0… “c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh”. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a nhau… H\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh trong \u0111\u00eam khuya nay… tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd ly bi\u1ec7t. (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0. Tr\u0103ng v\u1eeba l\u1eb7n. G\u00e0 r\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y phi\u00e1 xa. Sao d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i… d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1nh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

V\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh g\u00ec n\u01a1i Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u00e0. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y, ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ecfi han g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp s\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i. (…) Trong khi \u1ea5y, Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng “l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c” (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3t Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau n\u00f3i:<\/i> <\/p>\n

– T\u00f4i th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c anh nghe. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1”. Hay d\u1edf tu\u1ef3 nghi Th\u1ea1ch Lam v\u00e0 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng gi\u00fap s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 anh khe kh\u1ebd ng\u00e2m sau khi d\u1ee5c Th\u1ea1ch Lam v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat ghi t\u1ed1c k\u00fd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba s\u1eadp t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u00ec tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea1ch Lam m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 do Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c…<\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i><\/b><\/i> <\/p>\n

Hiu h\u1eaft gi\u0103ng khuya l\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1<\/em>
\u00dd s\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00fat t\u1edbi sao Khu\u00ea
<\/em>Qu\u00fd thay gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t<\/em>
L\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn <\/em>[V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n] ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u1ec1.<\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng
Ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u00e1nh v\u1eebng gi\u0103ng<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn ra sao nh\u1ec9<\/em>
C\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn ch\u0103ng?<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 t\u1eaft l\u00f2 h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1nh ph\u00edm \u0111\u00e0n<\/em>
Th\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng s\u1eafp s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/em>
Tr\u1eddi cao m\u00e2y nh\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n sao r\u1ee5ng<\/em>
M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng theo v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m bu\u1ed3n.<\/em> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

S\u1edbm bi\u1ec7t ly nhau kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb nhau
N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng s\u1ea7u.<\/em>
Gi\u0103ng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, ai t\u00e2m s\u1ef1?<\/em>
Anh \u0111\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i, anh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em> <\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1” c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u1edbm thu n\u0103m Canh Th\u00ecn-1940, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m T\u00e2n T\u1ef5-1941, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1eddi Nay tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn trong Giai Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1eddi Nay Xu\u00e2n 1941 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Kh\u00fac ca man d\u1ea1i” c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (\u0110inh H\u00f9ng). (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang b\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1” c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tranh minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c Nh\u1ea5t Linh). Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u1ebd l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00eam t\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y? Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1”, v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u00ec Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i…”<\/i> <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i h\u00e0ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 thi s\u0129 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng 32 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00e0o Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta ra \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7<\/i>“. <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c Nam
(Cao Nguy\u00ean T\u00ecnh Xanh
Washington, th\u00e1ng 10-1997) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c Nam soi t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng “b\u00ed m\u1eadt” xung quanh b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1 <\/i>c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng “l\u1ed7i” trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Qu\u1ed1c Nam \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi \u0110inh H\u00f9ng: <\/p>\n

1- B\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> (b\u1ea3n \u0110inh H\u00f9ng) c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Nh\u1ea5t Linh: <\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef gi\u0103ng<\/i> trong b\u1ea3n \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1ea5t Linh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh tr\u0103ng<\/i> trong b\u1ea3n V\u0103n H\u00f3a Ng\u00e0y Nay (Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i gi\u0103ng<\/i>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i tr\u0103ng<\/i>. So v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean Internet, ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i Giai Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1eddi Nay, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft gi\u0103ng<\/i>). <\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n \u0110inh H\u00f9ng c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 in, trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:<\/i> <\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n <\/i>ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u1ec1 (b\u1ea3n Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in kh\u00e1c)
L\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn<\/i> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb v\u1ec1 (b\u1ea3n \u0110inh H\u00f9ng) <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0110inh H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i hai ch\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n <\/i>th\u00e0nh L\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn. <\/i>Hay h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

2- \u0110inh H\u00f9ng “t\u01b0\u1edfng” Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c tranh “minh h\u1ecda” (b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean). Th\u1ef1c ra, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean tranh l\u00e0 Tr\u0103ng x\u01b0a<\/i> (hay ch\u00ednh Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t, ba ch\u1eef Nho, nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 Chi \u0111\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng h\u1ecda<\/i>). <\/p>\n

Theo \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, th\u00ec b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Giai Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1eddi Nay Xu\u00e2n 1941 <\/i>c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Kh\u00fac ca man d\u1ea1i<\/i> c\u1ee7a \u0110inh H\u00f9ng. (Sau \u0110inh H\u00f9ng s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh B\u00e0i ca man r\u1ee3<\/i>). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Internet ghi l\u00e0 in trong Giai Ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1eddi Nay Xu\u00e2n 1942.<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra: <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 40 hay m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 41? <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1941, v\u00ec th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1941, c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft (s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi). <\/p>\n

V\u1eady b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1940, theo l\u1eddi \u0110inh H\u00f9ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c Nam. <\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng 9-1940: <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t 224 ra ng\u00e0y (7-9-40). <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 22-9-1940: qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt tr\u00e0n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y sau Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t Linh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a,” m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau l\u1ebb t\u1ebb v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng: Nh\u1ea5t Linh ra l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n doanh t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb xa, khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

V\u1eady b\u1eefa c\u01a1m ly bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam, ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10-1940, sau khi Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u1ea5t Linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Omiya Komaki tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n (Nippon Bunka Kaikan) t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0a sang \u0110\u00e0i Loan r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng sang T\u00e0u<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t Linh sang T\u00e0u m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1940; \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1941, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng c\u0169ng sang T\u00e0u. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ngu\u1ed3n tin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: <\/p>\n

1- Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch,<\/i> Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft tho\u00e1ng qua, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: “Hi\u1ec1n <\/i>[b\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng] v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng k\u00edn, v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u00c1i <\/i>[Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng] \u0111i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u1ea7m \u1ef9, nh\u1ee1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 l\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn.” <\/i>(NNKNM, s\u1ed1 1, 5-5-45). <\/p>\n

2- Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng nh\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, khi b\u1eaft Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 31-10 v\u1eeba qua, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf s\u1ed1 80 Quan Th\u00e1nh (…), c\u1ef1u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ngay li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/em>
L\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ta \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i sang Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua <\/em>[4-1941] \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n An t\u1ee9c Shibata (Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An)<\/i>[20]<\/a>.<\/i> [Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An \u1edf trong Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eadn L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n]. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ebfm hoi ghi r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng sang T\u00e0u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4-1941<\/b>. <\/p>\n

3- \u00d4ng L\u00fd Th\u00e1i Nh\u01b0, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb H\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 kho\u00e1 19, n\u0103m 1941, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i khung tr\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Hoa, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng b\u00f4n ba ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i g\u00f3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed.<\/em>
Trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp s\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng L\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng A, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5… c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean (\u1edf l\u1edbp tu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i) \u0111ang th\u1ee5 hu\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 (T\u00e2y C\u00e1n Ban) v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o C\u00e1n B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec1u, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y. V\u00ec l\u00fd do chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n Bi\u00ean Dinh, huy\u1ec7n Li\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 T\u00e2y C\u00e1n T\u00e2n Di\u00ean Binh.<\/em>
\u1ede Li\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, vui v\u1ebb g\u1ea5p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t giam, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac \u1edf V\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n, t\u1ec9nh H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/em> (…)<\/i> 
C\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 B\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1n Ban ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u1edd hi\u1ebfm qu\u00fd khi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 anh em, trong th\u1eddi gian Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft sang Li\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng…<\/em>
D\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. D\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng mong manh. Nh\u01b0ng so cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1eebng l\u1eaby v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng?”<\/em>[21]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf sau khi Nh\u1ea5t Linh sang T\u00e0u v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng c\u0169ng sang T\u00e0u. Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Hoa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Linh kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo L\u00fd Th\u00e1i Nh\u01b0, sau khi “nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed”, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 4 hay 5-1941, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ng\u00e0y 31-10-1941. <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

IV- Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/b> <\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, ind\u00e9pendance et r\u00e9volution au Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i> (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam)[22]<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

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Lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9” c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Nh\u1eadt c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1941, s\u1edf Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tung ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea3o thanh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc k\u1ef3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, theo ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a s\u1edf Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em>
S\u1edf Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh cho t\u00f4i <\/em>[C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9] bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c nh\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh”<\/em>[23]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u1eabn theo Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot: <\/p>\n

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Ngay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7-1941, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m Camille \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 6 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/em>[24]<\/a>. Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1941 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i cho m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y.
Ng\u00e0y 16-9-41,<\/b> l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t b\u1ea9y n\u01a1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long, t\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o<\/b>, em Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, v\u00e0 Tam c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u00f9ng g\u1eaft. Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n Y\u00ean, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3, tay n\u00e0y coi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu Wolfram<\/em>, bi b\u1eaft \u1edf s\u1ed1 27 ph\u1ed1 Takou <\/i>[H\u00e0ng C\u00f3t]; Ng\u00f4 Gia Tr\u00ed <\/i>[Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed]<\/b> m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft<\/i>[25]<\/a>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, theo b\u1ea3n note d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: <\/b> <\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 31-10 v\u1eeba qua, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf s\u1ed1 80 Quan Th\u00e1nh (…) L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ta \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i sang Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1eeba qua <\/i>[4-1941] \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n An t\u1ee9c Shibata (Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An)<\/i>[26]<\/a>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng<\/b> <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111i tr\u1ed1n, sau khi nghe tin Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed: <\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n nay, \u00c1i <\/i>[Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng] s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi lang thang, \u1ea9n n\u00fap trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u00e0 anh em, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1i quen thu\u1ed9c, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u1eebng ph\u00fat r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb giam, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n.<\/em>
C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m 16 th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn.(…)<\/em>
Tr\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng. Xe ch\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng m\u1edd. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i t\u1ea1t ngang l\u00e0m ch\u00e0ng r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh, gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n, v\u1ed9i k\u00e9o cao c\u1ed5 \u00e1o t\u01a1i v\u00e1 cao su l\u00ean che tai. (…)<\/em>
Ch\u00e0ng ng\u1eafm c\u00e1i kho\u1ea3ng \u1eedng h\u1ed3ng sau r\u1eb7ng tre \u0111en n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi bao n\u1ed7i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean: M\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng tia \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u1ee7 d\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng.<\/em>
Sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, gi\u1edd n\u00e0y ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hy v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1i hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 v\u1ee5t bay \u0111i m\u1ea5t (…)<\/em>
H\u1ed3i c\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec7n phi\u00e1 sau l\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 k\u00ednh v\u1ee5t qua tung l\u00e0n b\u1ee5i tr\u1eafng: \u00c1i v\u1eeba tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i trong xe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u0111en v\u00e0 v\u1eadn y ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea7u x\u00e1m xanh k\u1ebb g\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea7m k\u00eau l\u00ean “\u0110\u00f4i k\u00ednh \u0111en!” V\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng mong manh l\u00fac n\u00e3y \u0111\u00e3 tan m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i!<\/em>
L\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m 16 th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00e0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh: tr\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tin d\u1eef d\u1ed9i: hai \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 toan sau b\u1eefa c\u01a1m chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd tr\u1ed1n ngay, tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0103n xong, \u0103n r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, b\u1ed7ng ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (…) V\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1ea1i. (…) Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 12 gi\u1edd. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n ch\u1eb1n ch\u1ecdc <\/em>[tr\u1eb1n tr\u1ecdc] lo l\u1eafng. Kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i Hi\u1ec1n<\/em>[27]<\/a> \u1edf ph\u00f2ng trong c\u0169ng th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t khuya, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi v\u1ecdng ra:”Anh ch\u01b0a ng\u1ee7 \u00e0?” (…)<\/em>
V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ba gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng s\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng ng\u1ed3i nh\u1ecfm d\u1eady, r\u00f3n r\u00e9n \u0111i ra ph\u00eda hi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00f2m qua c\u1eeda ch\u1edbp xu\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec, ch\u00e0ng toan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gi\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u1ebd \u1edf b\u00ean tai l\u00e0m ch\u00e0ng quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: “Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5y \u00e0?” Hi\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:”C\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng anh?” Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng “kh\u00f4ng” r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec1n theo sang c\u0103n v\u1eb7n: “Anh c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c, em can \u0111\u1ea3m… Em s\u1ebd b\u00e0n gi\u00fap anh.”<\/em>
Hi\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng k\u00edn, v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u00c1i \u0111i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3, s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u1ea7m \u1ef9, nh\u1ee1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 l\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn… “Kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0!”. Ch\u00e0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh Hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng, hai \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1eeba b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean l\u00f2ng Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa: “B\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c… v\u00ec hai anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o… v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1ea5u v\u1ee3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u00f4n h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng qu\u1ef9 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y: v\u00ec ch\u00e0ng cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb nha th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111i n\u1eefa, hai \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tra t\u1ea5n- ch\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1 g\u00ec c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p cai tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y! – v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd giao ngay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sang ph\u00f2ng Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u00e0n \u00e1c g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft cung khai ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/em>
\u00c1i suy ngh\u0129 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng.V\u1ee3 ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd. B\u1ed7ng n\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi:<\/em>
– Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n anh kh\u00f4ng? Nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?
– Kh\u00f4ng… \u00c1i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n: “D\u1eabu sao c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng lo… B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111i ng\u1ee7, khuya l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.”<\/em>
Hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady quay sang ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00c1i c\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m im kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7, tuy kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft<\/em>.” (NNKNM, s\u1ed1 1, 5-5-45). <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tuy bi\u1ebft tin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “tin t\u01b0\u1edfng” m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a “vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec”, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u gi\u1edd, \u00c1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111em h\u1ee7y \u0111i, th\u00ec Trang <\/i>[Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u1ebf] \u0111\u1ebfn. Trang, em g\u00e1i Linh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean l\u1ea1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, \u00c1i kh\u1ebd k\u00eau:<\/em>
– \u201cLinh…\u201d<\/em>
Trang ng\u1ed3i ph\u1ecbch xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em>
-\u201cV\u1eeba b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.\u201d<\/em>
V\u00e0 n\u00e0ng th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft b\u1edb: c\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1edf M\u1eadt th\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i ba, b\u1ed1n, gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, trong xe c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 da x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111eo k\u00ednh r\u00e2m…
<\/em>Nay b\u1ed9 y ph\u1ee5c x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ng\u1ed3i trong xe h\u00f2m v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc \u00c1i nh\u1edb c\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng. Ch\u00e0ng lo l\u1eafng ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m: “Hay ch\u00ednh h\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eadt th\u00e1m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y?” M\u00e3i khi qua kh\u1ecfi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng xa ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh v\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c x\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111eo k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Linh<\/i>.” (NNKNM, s\u1ed1 1, 5-5-45) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed<\/b> <\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00e0 giam Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1eafn tin cho Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Lu\u00f4n ba h\u00f4m nay nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Linh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1edf Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nghe nh\u01b0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i l\u1eafm: hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n \u00e1c, d\u00e3 man. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y x\u1ecdp, m\u00e1 l\u00f5m xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eaft s\u00e2u ho\u1eafm v\u00e0 r\u00e2u ria m\u1ecdc ra tua t\u1ee7a. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c k\u00edch m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tra t\u1ea5n n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n \u1ea5y ra sao. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n n\u00e9t ch\u00ec ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y nh\u1ecf n\u00e1t nh\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u00ean tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Trang t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cho ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i gh\u00ea g\u1edbm r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n hi\u1ec7n hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. B\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u1ea5y l\u00e0: “Anh tr\u1ed1n \u0111i ngay!”<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, \u00c1i t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda h\u1eb3n ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y Linh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111au qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u1ea5t \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 v\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n cho t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong l\u00fac t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, Linh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1ea5y n\u00e9t ch\u00ec g\u1eedi cho ch\u00e0ng. V\u00ec ch\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft Linh y\u00eau ch\u00e0ng l\u1eafm, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua. “Linh b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc anh cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kham n\u1ed5i”. \u00c1i v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111au tim, anh em ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ee3 ch\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tra \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00c1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tra \u0111i\u1ec7n ra sao. Ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. “Ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng roi \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u1ea1y th\u00fa d\u1eef \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec!” \u00c1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00e0ng chau m\u00e0y th\u1ed1t ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi: “Qu\u00e2n s\u00e0i lang! Ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00fa d\u1eef ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa!”<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ch\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3n ma hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c chi\u00eam bao, hay trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hoffman. “Nh\u1ee1 hai anh \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft th\u1eadt!” Ch\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 th\u1ea7m<\/i>.<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng, Linh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. Ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. Ch\u00e0ng quen bi\u1ebft Linh \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n H\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u00c1i v\u00e0 Linh l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nhau. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 h\u1ecd \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00c1i v\u00e0 Linh, v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf trong to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o,”Thanh Ni\u00ean Tu\u1ea7n B\u00e1o<\/i>“. <\/p>\n

“L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean anh em xa nhau ch\u0103ng?” \u00c1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m. “Hay s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n? Ch\u00e0ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp: “N\u1ebfu ta n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe hai ti\u1ebfng “Ph\u1ec9 phui!” \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1n. “\u1eea m\u00e0 sao ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1edbi anh em. N\u1ebfu ta \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ea3ng, cho anh em th\u00ec th\u00e0 ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch anh em c\u00f2n h\u01a1n. \u00cdt ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec”. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh hy sinh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1edfn v\u1edfn trong \u00f3c \u00c1i, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ch\u00e0ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec n\u1ed7i anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n m\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i tr\u1ed1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 con s\u00f3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ch\u00f3 s\u0103n v\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed5i. “Th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft giam c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea9n l\u00fat nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00ean t\u00f9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c!”<\/i> (NNKNM, s\u1ed1 1, 5-5-45) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n<\/b><\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e3 ba h\u00f4m nay, gi\u1edd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd s\u1eafp k\u00e9o m\u00e0n b\u1eaft d\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u1edf tr\u1ea1i giam s\u1edf Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e3 ba h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1edd \u1ea5y, anh em b\u1ecb giam l\u1ea1i l\u1eafng tai ch\u1edd nghe hai ti\u1ebfng r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n s\u1edfn g\u00e1y: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng “k\u00e9t” r\u00edt l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng “th\u00ecnh” r\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1i c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i giam. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat sau hai ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng “t\u00e1ch” k\u00e9o then \u00f4 ph\u00f2ng s\u00e0n lim: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi cung. (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u00f9m, tay b\u1ecb x\u00edch, ch\u00e0ng <\/i>[Linh t\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o] ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n mu\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u b\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n ch\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1eb3n ch\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0ng, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n \u0111em cho ch\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm c\u01a1m k\u00e8m th\u00eam mi\u1ebfng c\u00e1 m\u00e8 lu\u1ed9c b\u00fai rau mu\u1ed1ng n\u1eeda s\u1ed1ng n\u1eeda ch\u00edn, m\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m \u0103n b\u1eb1ng hai b\u00e0n tay x\u00edch ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi cung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tra t\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ngay m\u00ecnh \u0111i cho tho\u00e1t h\u1eb3n c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 r\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, thong th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m thi\u00e1.<\/i> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m h\u00f4m sau, v\u00e0o gi\u1edd n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi ch\u00e0ng l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra ngay nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n c\u1edfi tr\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00fac v\u1eadt ngh\u1ebfch m\u00f5m l\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y v\u1ebd \u1edf t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. B\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fa \u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebb c\u01b0a d\u1ecdc m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebb r\u00fat d\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1i t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebb n\u00e9m t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4i tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda xanh l\u00e8…<\/i> <\/p>\n

K\u00e9t!… Linh gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh k\u00eau kh\u1ebd: “Gi\u1eddi \u01a1i!” “Th\u00ecnh!” Ch\u00e0ng l\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbm \u0111i, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n ch\u1ea1y to\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n chung quanh ch\u00e0ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y g\u00ec n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecdc to t\u00ean con s\u1ed1 \u1edf ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 13, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1eb7n kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o then c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh m\u1eadt th\u00e1m xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00f9.<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1edf ra: ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o \u00f4 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi <\/i>(…)”(NN KNM, s\u1ed1 4) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Linh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn \u1edf trong t\u00f9, ng\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu ba s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o 5, 6 v\u00e0 7. <\/p>\n

Nghe tin Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed ch\u1ebft<\/b> <\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 20-9-1941, khi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng \u0111ang tr\u1ed1n \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m tri ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1ch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 30 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u1eef:<\/i> <\/p>\n

“S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd, anh h\u1ea7u tr\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho \u00c1i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cho ch\u00e0ng. Ch\u00e0ng lo l\u1eafng ra ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean mang m\u1ed9t tin d\u1eef d\u1ed9i: Ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.<\/em>
Ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft! Ch\u00e0ng v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 v\u1eeba bu\u1ed3n, run l\u00ean, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ra h\u01a1i. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o b\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng…<\/em>
– Ch\u1ebft? Ch\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi.<\/em>
– T\u1ef1 t\u1eed.<\/em>
V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt cho \u00c1i nghe c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft oanh li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y: sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m l\u1ea1i \u0111em giam Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00f4 ph\u00f2ng s\u00e0n lim. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng hai ba gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, nghi\u00e3 l\u00e0 li\u1ec1n sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi cung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea7m r\u1ea7m trong \u00f4 ph\u00f2ng s\u00e0n lim giam Ti\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh s\u00e0n lim v\u1ed9i m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y Ti\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u00f9m, tay v\u1eabn b\u1ecb x\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec bu\u00f4ng r\u0169 b\u00ean th\u00e0nh s\u1eaft khung s\u00e0n lim v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u00e1n ra nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n xi m\u0103ng r\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, sau ch\u1ec9 d\u0103m ph\u00fat \u1ed3n \u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/em>
Hai d\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd tr\u00e0o ra ch\u1ea3y d\u00e0i hai b\u00ean m\u00e1 \u00c1i. V\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra hai con m\u1eaft v\u00e0ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn. M\u00e3i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e2u ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh:<\/em>
-Ch\u1ebft! V\u00f4 l\u00fd!” <\/em>(NNKNM s\u1ed1 2, 12-5-45) <\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, C\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u00c1i tr\u1ed1n \u1edf nh\u00e0, cho \u00c1i bi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

\n

“- T\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n anh, anh Ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y m\u00e0.<\/em>
\u00c1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:<\/em>
– Anh Ti\u1ebfn?… Anh Ti\u1ebfn sao th\u1ebf?<\/em>
– Anh \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 Do\u00e3n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft.<\/em>
– Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft?<\/em>
\u00c1i h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng C\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean:
<\/em>– Anh \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khi\u00eang anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng anh \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng anh \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00ec ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u qu\u00e1… Anh Bi\u00ean v\u1eeba cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft tin \u1ea5y, v\u00ec Loan, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0103m nom cho Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y”<\/i> (NNKNM s\u1ed1 4, 19-5-45).<\/b> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n: <\/i> <\/p>\n

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L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 Do\u00e3n (…) b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p anh Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed trong v\u00f2ng Ngo\u1ea1i khoa. Theo tin ri\u00eang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c anh Long, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Gia Tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb giam trong s\u1edf M\u1eadt th\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n kh\u00e1 d\u1eef k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng roi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng Ngo\u1ea1i khoa \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u1ea5y hai h\u1ed9 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t xe c\u00e1ng v\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m s\u00e1t. Khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh quay m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i, hai lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ebd r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh Gia Tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft xanh c\u1ee7a anh l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd h\u01a1n l\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f3c d\u00e0i t\u1eadn g\u00e1y, b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n c\u1ee7a anh ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eadm, th\u00ec nay chi\u00e3 ra tua t\u1ee7a, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi xem nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do tra t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a anh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 song \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n. Sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1c anh k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c tra t\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t khi tra l\u00e0 r\u00f9ng bu\u1ed1t kh\u1eafp m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c cho\u00e1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i r\u00fa l\u00ean kinh kh\u1ee7ng. May m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn m\u1eadt th\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra t\u00f4i, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean trong khi b\u0103ng b\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a anh v\u1eabn v\u1eefng<\/em>.<\/strong>[28]<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi<\/i> s\u1ed1 16, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Sau n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i giam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea5y cung khai kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn thanh tra m\u1eadt th\u00e1m, ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t Linh v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang kh\u1edbp nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i.<\/em>
B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 anh em trong \u0111\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng ba gi\u00e3y nh\u00e0 giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n m\u1edd m\u1ecbt khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u00e0n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n.<\/em> (NNKNM s\u1ed1 16, 18-8-45). <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra b\u1eb1ng Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong ni\u1ec1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn c\u00f2n ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. <\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp) <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea<\/strong>
thuykhue.free.fr <\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, <\/i>Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, Montr\u00e9al, 1981, trang 35. <\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/i>, t\u1eeb NN s\u1ed1 74 (29-8-37) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 81(17-10-37). Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i<\/i>, t\u1eeb NN s\u1ed1 98 (20-2-38) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 114 (12-6-38). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n lao<\/i>, t\u1eeb NN s\u1ed1 125 (28-8-38) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 159 (20-4-39). C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,<\/i> t\u1eeb NN s\u1ed1 160 (6-5-39) t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 196 (13-1-40). <\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> K\u00fd tr\u00ecnh <\/i>\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn,<\/i> s\u1ed1 3, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1985, t\u1ea1i California, Sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean K\u1ef7 Y\u1ebfu Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o Phong H\u00f3a Ng\u00e0y Nay v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n,<\/i> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, California, trang 296-300) k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Linh. <\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1942, gia nh\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch M\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n \u1edf Hoa nam. <\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Theo b\u1ea3n K\u00fd tr\u00ecnh <\/i>\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt,<\/i> s\u1ed1 3, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1985, t\u1ea1i California, trang 316. <\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Ng\u00e0y Nay K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean M\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, T\u1ebft tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>, Ng\u00e0y Nay s\u1ed1 149 (15-2-39). <\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t danh nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n V\u0169 <\/i>Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, T\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n<\/i>, Nh\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 H\u1ecdc X\u00e3, California, 1987, trang 134- 142. <\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Trong b\u00e0i T\u1ebft tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/i> NN s\u1ed1 149 (15-2-39). <\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1n<\/i>, trang 139-140. <\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i, <\/i>vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Nam Vang 1949, Vi\u1ec7t Books in l\u1ea1i, California 2010, trang 53. <\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea, N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n v\u00e0 T\u1ea1 Trong Hi\u1ec7p<\/i>, Nxb V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, California, 2002, trang 141. <\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, V\u0169 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Phan Anh. <\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i<\/i>, trang 78-82. <\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> T\u1ee9c b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u1ebf, em g\u00e1i Nh\u1ea5t Linh. <\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Th\u1ebf Uy\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c<\/i>, V\u0103n, s\u1ed1 14 T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Nh\u1ea5t Linh, ra ng\u00e0y 7\/7\/1964, t. 67. <\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> In l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean B\u00e1o V\u0103n s\u1ed1 22 (15-11-64) t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trang 66, b\u00e0i T\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1<\/i> in \u1edf trang b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau. C\u00f2n K\u1ef7 Y\u1ebfu Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o Phong Ho\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y Nay v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n,<\/i> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, California, 2014, trang 277, in gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i tr\u00ean V\u0103n Ho\u00e1 Ng\u00e0y Nay<\/i>. <\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Qu\u1ed1c Nam, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Linh trong th\u01a1 Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau,<\/i> in trong t\u1eadp Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, K\u1ef7 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u tay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/i>, t\u1eadp 1, do Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Ki\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng, California, 1997, trang 357. <\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Qu\u1ed1c Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o Tinh Hoa<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Ki\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964. N\u0103m 1965, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Ki\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0110inh H\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: “Le 31 octobre \u00e9coul\u00e9, la police sp\u00e9ciale de Hanoi a arr\u00eat\u00e9 au si\u00e8ge de l’ancien journal “Ng\u00e0y Nay”, no 80 avenue du Grand Bouddha, le publiciste Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0 […] ex-collaborateur de ce journal et dirigeant du parti “\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh”. L’int\u00e9ress\u00e9 n’a fait aucune difficult\u00e9 pour reconna\u00eetre son affiliation au parti. Ses aveux confirment les renseignements pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment recueillis sur son activit\u00e9, notamment en ce qui concerne le voyage qu’il a effectu\u00e9 \u00e0 Canton et \u00e0 Formose en compagnie de Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, \u00e0 bord d’un avion militaire nippon au mois d’avril dernier pour y rencontrer Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n An dit Shibata [Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An]”<\/i> Note C\u00f4ng an s\u1ed1 23670, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 3\/11\/1941, v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh “Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p”, CAOM, To\u00e0 C\u00f4ng S\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3; in trong Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, ind\u00e9pendance et r\u00e9volution au Vi\u00eat-Nam, L’\u00e9chec de la troisi\u00e8me voie (1938-1955) <\/i>(\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba <\/i>(1938-1955), Nxb Les Indes savantes, 2012, Paris, t. 87. <\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> L\u00fd Th\u00e1i Nh\u01b0, M\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng mong manh c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u00e3i<\/i>, in trong s\u00e1ch Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, K\u1ef7 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u tay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/i>, Quy\u1ec3n I, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ea1ch Ki\u00ean bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng, California, 1997, trang 206 v\u00e0 235. <\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, ind\u00e9pendance et r\u00e9volution au Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>, L’\u00e9chec de la troisi\u00e8me voie<\/i> (1938-1955<\/i>) (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>), S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 ba<\/i> (1938-1955), Nxb Les Indes Savantes, Paris, 2012. <\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> CAOM, RST\/NF 6495d. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t d\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, RST, Service de Suret\u00e9, Note s\u1ed1 1133 S\/CB, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 22-9-1941, (Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, t. 86-87). <\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng [t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam], Thanh Ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eadp Hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng [c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh], Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0…<\/i>note 20, t. 87. <\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> CAOM, RST\/NF 6495d. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, RST, Service de Suret\u00e9, Note s\u1ed1 19720, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 16 9-1941, in trong Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, t. 87. <\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> CAOM, RST\/NF 6495, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh, Note s\u1ed1 23670, “Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p”, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 3-11-1941, in trong Fran\u00e7ois Guillemot, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, t. 87. <\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> T\u1ee9c b\u00e0 Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng nh\u0169 danh L\u00ea Th\u1ecb H\u00f2a, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u Nh\u00e3 Khanh. <\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/i>, T\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba, Montr\u00e9al, 1981, t. 37.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng “Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng V\u00e2n Nam \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o….” T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 1938, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, l\u1eadp … \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh. N\u0103m 1939, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed Anh (1914-1946), l\u1eadp ra Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng …. Ba ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1944 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng 1944-1946.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1108,"featured_media":70148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9,8,181,289],"tags":[383],"class_list":["post-70151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nghien-cuu","category-phe-binh","category-tu-lieu","category-tu-luc-van-doan-phong-hoa-ngay-nay","tag-tu-luc-van-doan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70151"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70156,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70151\/revisions\/70156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}