<\/strong><\/p>\n\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1 <\/b><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y anh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng phu v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u2026 l\u1ed3ng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, g\u1ed3m 3 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cV\u0103n\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1\u201d v\u00e0 13 truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 khi anh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho v\u1eabn gi\u1eef khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, anh kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111an c\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch anh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt; v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf, th\u00e2m thu\u00fd, v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tuy nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, khung s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Freytag, c\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, cao tr\u00e0o, g\u1ee1 n\u00fat, h\u1ea1 m\u00e0n\u2026 nh\u01b0 \u201cCon m\u1eaft th\u1ee7y tinh<\/i>\u201d, \u201cCon d\u1ed1c<\/i>\u201d, \u201cQuen<\/i>\u201d, \u2026C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n \u201ckh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 \u201cB\u1eefa \u0103n<\/i>\u201d h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh ho\u00e0ng). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi c\u00e1i kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110i. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/i>\u201d, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac ngo\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian g\u1eaby v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. \u201cNg\u01a1 ng\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u01a1<\/i>\u201d c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o nhau, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u201cchat\u201d tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo ki\u1ec3u li\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng khi \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eef\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t<\/i>\u201d, \u201cPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/i>\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ecf xanh v\u00e0ng\u2026 v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng<\/i>\u201d, \u201cB\u1eefa \u0103n<\/i>\u201d, \u201c\u0110i. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/i>\u201d, \u201cCon m\u1eaft th\u1ee7y tinh<\/i>\u201d\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Anton Chekhov hay Alice Munro: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i xoay quanh nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec sau khi d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda truy\u1ec7n, anh \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y sang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c, \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u201cPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t<\/i>\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd; khi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t<\/i> c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 James Joyce g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cepihany<\/i>\u201d, s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh\/khai ng\u1ed9\/hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb x\u1ea3y ra cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. <\/i>Trong \u201cPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/i>\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4n ngoan \u201cl\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u1ee3\u201d. Anh b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 theo \u00fd gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Anh c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh c\u0169 ch\u1ee5p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n sai h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i v\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc \u201cPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/i>\u201d t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho, qua \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00e3i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 sau khi con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t s\u1eaft, ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hai \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00e0y. M\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00fang sai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, anh r\u1ea5t cao tay trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o truy\u1ec7n. Anh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra. Anh pha tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Anh \u201cho\u00e0 tan\u201d m\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh nh\u1ed3i b\u1ed9t, b\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eefa) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t s\u1eaft. Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho: th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1<\/i>\u201d! Truy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111a di\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t: trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\/ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\/tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/sau; nh\u1eefng suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, m\u00e0u da, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb….<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ecf xanh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0\u2026tr\u1eafng<\/i>” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1\u201d, vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u da, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ghi danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cTuk\u201d thay v\u00ec Tu\u1ea5t do c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m sai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9; ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da v\u00e0ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/i>L\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u01a1 ng\u01a1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng <\/i>h\u00ea l\u00f4, \u00f4 k\u00ea, hao a r\u1edd du l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u00f4i \u00e2m th\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng suy. Ba t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb tay tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e1m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 tr\u1eafng M\u1ef9 \u0111en M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y Ban Nha M\u1ef9 Brazil t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o nhau th\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00edu ta t\u00edu t\u00edt, h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, phim \u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Patriot, Red Sox, h\u1ebft muffin, pizza th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, trang s\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eafm, mu\u1ed1i, ru\u1ed1c, th\u1ecbt kho, canh chua, ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0103n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do… ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0169a. B\u00e8n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 r\u00f3n r\u00e9n r\u00fat lui c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong “\u0110\u1ecf xanh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0\u2026tr\u1eafng<\/i>” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc chen ch\u00fac trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt th\u00ec th\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch th\u00ec gi\u1ea3\u201d, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u201cng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\/Tuk l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00eanh nh\u01b0 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d sang \u201cTuk\u201d. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng do s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ea5t tri\u201d (ignorance) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed1 h\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ng\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n ra. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Alice Munro! M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0-hi\u1ec7n-th\u1ef1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, c\u00f3 hai con l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u ti\u1ec3u bang, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 Helen, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n. R\u1ea3nh, t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng. N\u00e0ng, khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00ean l\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1t ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u1ea7m ph\u00e0o. \u1ede ph\u00f2ng \u0103n tr\u01b0a, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n nhau, v\u1eeba \u0103n v\u1eeba tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n chia nhau \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebfu cho n\u00e0ng v\u00e0i c\u00e1i ch\u1ea3 gi\u00f2, c\u00f2n n\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i tr\u00e1i chu\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i, n\u00e0ng b\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i, n\u00e0ng n\u1eeda t\u00f4i n\u1eeda, th\u1ef1c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u00e3o tuy\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf, ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n xong b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec n\u00e0ng l\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a hai tay ra b\u1eaft. Tay n\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh ng\u1eaft. N\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u00f4m t\u00f4i ch\u00fat \u0111i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0ng, \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f9a hay th\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 xoay l\u01b0ng ng\u1ed3i ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f9i t\u00f4i, c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i mu\u1ee3n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f9i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00fat nghe, l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1. N\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng (n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eafc), t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u1eadn, cho\u00e0ng hai tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee5ng n\u00e0ng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ng\u1ed3i th\u1eadt y\u00ean, n\u00edn th\u1edf. L\u00e1t sau, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady c\u00e1m \u01a1n, b\u1ea3o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m r\u1ed3i, ra d\u1ea5u nh\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u thang. \u0102n quen b\u00e9n m\u00e0u, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00ean mu\u1ee3n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f9i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t g\u00ec.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3 nghi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c g\u00ec n\u1eefa? Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Helen (v\u1ec1 Tuk)? Quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ban \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh? Ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m? Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f9i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, Helen m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng thang th\u00ec Tuk \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Helen b\u00e1m v\u00e0o vai \u0111i l\u1ea7n theo t\u1eebng b\u1eadc. Tuk \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ee5ng – tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n – c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n cho Helen:<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00ec ra n\u00e0ng ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o th\u1eb1ng Asian da v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng. H\u00e8n g\u00ec! H\u00f3a ra l\u00e2u nay, t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u201d trong l\u00fac c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c b\u1ecdn \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d. T\u00f4i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ecf\u201d trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea3 \u201cxanh\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ngay ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ea7n gian, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd t\u00f4i d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t lao v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 treo ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh? T\u00f4i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd l\u00e2u nay, c\u00f4 \u00e2m m\u01b0u k\u00e9o b\u00e8 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n y\u00ean th\u00e2n. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft xanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 Asian. Asian l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. V\u00e0ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng v\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n y\u00ean th\u00e2n nu\u00f4i v\u1ee3 con.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d, anh c\u0169ng \u201cng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o\u201d ra m\u1ed9t Tuk tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc chen nhau, ch\u00e8n nhau, tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau. Tuk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d. Tuk l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u00e1o kho\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d n\u00fap trong Tuk \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n, an to\u00e0n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u2018t\u00f4i\u201d \u00f4m gi\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t Helen, anh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u00f4i Helen, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tuk n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i h\u00f4n cho th\u1ea5y Helen ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t Tuk \u201cngoan ngo\u00e3n\u201d v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u vai, mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 T\u00f4i\/Tuk, hay Cynthia\/Maria Zone trong \u201cCon d\u1ed1c<\/i>\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hai c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea3o \/Bruce trong \u201cKho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng<\/i>\u201d lu\u00f4n \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 trong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3o\/Bruce sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong truy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec Th\u1ea3o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u00e0 Bruce sau n\u00e0y, tuy kh\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng anh mu\u1ed1n che gi\u1ea5u. T\u1ef1u trung ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 anh qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Do\u00e3n, nh\u01b0ng anh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n, anh l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n. Trong Th\u1ea3o\/Bruce l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 T\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong \u201cCon d\u1ed1c\u201d <\/i>c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p – gi\u1eefa Cynthia trong v\u1ebd v\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 n\u1eef sinh Maria Zone th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi. Cynthia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3o, c\u00f2n Maria Zone s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u1ed1, khi c\u00f4 \u201cch\u1ecdn\u201d c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, v\u1edbi T\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chung. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f3 khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac m\u1eadp m\u1edd, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u1ed1. T\u1ee5ng trong \u201cCon d\u1ed1c<\/i>\u201d ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay. Lan trong \u201c\u0110i t\u00ecm\u2026<\/i>\u201d b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec qua r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u2026 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (\u0110\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t<\/i>). C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cs\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ho\u00e1\u201d m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (B\u1eefa \u0103n<\/i>). L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026 em nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi em bi\u1ebft, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a\u2026 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i.\u201d <\/i>(\u0110\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t)<\/p>\n
L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao m\u1edbi trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e0ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb con, ch\u01a1i ch\u00e1n m\u00f3n n\u00e0y, v\u1ee9t, ch\u01a1i m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c, ham h\u1ed1, r\u1ed3i ch\u00e1n, l\u1ea1i v\u1ee9t, t\u00ecm m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n, l\u1ea1i v\u1ee9t… Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00e0ng theo nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u0169 k\u1ef9 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n sinh.\u201d <\/i>(Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; h\u1ecd cho\u00e1n ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian truy\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta s\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp trong m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tra v\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u201cdo-not-enter\u201d ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong khi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ed1 cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. M\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd<\/i>.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho ch\u1ecdn truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201c\u0110i. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0m t\u1ef1a cho to\u00e0n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3. Truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111i rong ch\u01a1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c rong ch\u01a1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang con h\u1ebbm \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t khu nh\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c \u1edf M\u1ef9\u2026 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n tung tung th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhau? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 nhau, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd nhau. Nh\u01b0ng sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u1eadt ch\u00eca? V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y x\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1. Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u cua tai nheo, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nhau. \u1ea8n s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng b\u1ed9i l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em r\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau thanh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng b\u1ecf qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quy chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u201c\u0110i. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng<\/i>\u201d, t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec7n \u201cThe Bear Came Over the Mountain<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a Alice Munro v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 an d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb; sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7n. Truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o hoa, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Munro khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng sau khi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho v\u00e0 Munro: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd \u1ee9c? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Munro qu\u00ean \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho l\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111i trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng\u201d nh\u01b0 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quen, r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng giam gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng cho tho\u00e1t \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/i>Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t \u1edf b\u00ean kia h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u01a1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e2u k\u1ebft hay \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec truy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a xong, ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Anh th\u1eaft n\u00fat \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t l\u01a1 l\u1eedng \u1edf cao tr\u00e0o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e9n m\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n truy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i k\u1ebft \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong truy\u1ec7n \u201cCon m\u1eaft thu\u1ef7 tinh<\/i>\u201d khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\u201d s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/i>Trang l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u00e0n, v\u1eb7n s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh l\u1edbn, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Con m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y tinh l\u1ed3 l\u1ed9, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n con m\u1eaft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 b\u1ec7ch b\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 l\u00fd, nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo. Trang nu\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng ch\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafng. Trang \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay r\u1edd r\u1eabm l\u00ean con m\u1eaft th\u1ee7y tinh, nh\u00edch nh\u00edch r\u1ed3i g\u1ee1 ra. Trang run r\u1ea9y nh\u00ecn khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edd m\u1edd trong t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed5 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7y g\u00e2n m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ecf l\u00f2m. Trang ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t. Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd Trang th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, Trang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 xa l\u1ea1, k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb. Trang h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p g\u1eafn m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng con m\u1eaft, r\u1ed3i \u0111i n\u1eb1m. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, Trang b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d <\/i>(ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0110\u1ecf xanh v\u00e0ng v\u00e0\u2026tr\u1eafng<\/i>\u201d. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u1eadt g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cN\u1ee5 h\u00f4n tr\u1eafng<\/i>\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Helen tr\u00ean m\u00e1 \u201cTuk\u201d l\u00fac chia tay.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea9n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Press
\ntr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u
\n <\/p>\n
\u0110I. TRONG M\u1ed8T BU\u1ed4I S\u00c1NG
\nt\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n
\nTr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho
\nV\u0103n H\u1ecdc Press xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 2021
\nB\u1ea1t: \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1
\nTranh & thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00eca: \u0110inh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh
\n
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