{"id":68456,"date":"2021-05-05T08:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T08:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=68456"},"modified":"2022-02-21T02:34:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T02:34:19","slug":"tu-luc-van-don-van-hoc-v-cch-mang-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/68456\/tu-luc-van-don-van-hoc-v-cch-mang-25","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110oàn V\u0103n h\u1ecdc và Cách m\u1ea1ng (25)"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ee9 Ly v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang<\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 19 v\u00e0 22 v\u1edbi h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Chu.[1]<\/a> Nh\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Chu m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ly (Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o) v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1t Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi,<\/i> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 38 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 42. <\/p>\n

B\u1eb5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ebfn Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 124, tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a, v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat T\u1ee9 Ly, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 190, s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ly m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i: Tam qu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu – \u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n<\/i>, \u0110i xem m\u0169 ni <\/i>v\u00e0 \u0110i xem m\u0169 gi\u1ea5y.<\/i> <\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00fd h\u1ecda, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n thay Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 <\/b>129 (21-12-34) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 160 (1-11-35), r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111i Nam Vang, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 160 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t 190 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean Ng\u00e0y Nay.[2]<\/a> <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u00fd h\u1ecda Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng tranh m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly v\u00e0 Gia Tr\u00ed l\u00e0m gai m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Phong H\u00f3a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00e0 Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ly v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ly b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi<\/i>, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean PH t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 38 (17-3-33) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 42 (4-4-33). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn hai phe: M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng T\u0103ng B\u00ed ti\u00ean sinh[3]<\/a>, oai phong l\u1eabm l\u1eabm, b\u00ean t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Hi\u1ebfu, b\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, ph\u00f2 t\u00e1, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ra tr\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u y\u00eau Phong H\u00f3a nh\u1ed1 nh\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 so\u00e1i Nh\u00e1t Dao C\u1ea1o<\/i> (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng) r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 ra khi\u00eau chi\u1ebfn. Ho\u00e0ng ti\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nho phong, sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i t\u1ef7 th\u00ed, thua tr\u1eadn ch\u1ea1y c\u00f3 c\u1edd (Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Lam). Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi <\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, tr\u1ebb trung, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch Ch\u00e9n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c<\/i> (1921) c\u1ee7a V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Long, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2n-c\u1ed5 giao duy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng Tu\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi<\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua vui, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 c\u1ed5, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i sau, tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a, T\u1ee9 Ly \u0111\u01b0a ra ba lo\u1ea1t h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi: C\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u00e2n th\u1eddi,<\/i> Tam qu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, <\/i>v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi t\u00edt: Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu- \u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n.<\/i>[4]<\/a><\/i> <\/p>\n

Sau s\u1ed1 150, Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng (l\u00fd do s\u1ebd n\u00f3i sau). Khi b\u00e1o ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 Ly b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a<\/i>[5]<\/b><\/i><\/a>, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n <\/i>c\u00f2n th\u00eam hai k\u1ef3 n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m L\u00ea B\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 B\u00f9i B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n[6]<\/a>. R\u1ed3i lo\u1ea1t ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110i xem m\u0169 ni<\/i>[7]<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0110i xem m\u0169 gi\u1ea5y.<\/i>[8]<\/a> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c bi h\u00e0i, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

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C\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u00e2n th\u1eddi <\/b><\/i>l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, <\/i><\/b>\u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 125 (23-11-34), l\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdng Tam qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 “t\u00edch” L\u00e3ng Nh\u00e2n Ph\u00f9ng T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1eafc. Chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e3ng Nh\u00e2n “\u0111\u00e1nh” T\u00f9ng Vi\u00ean (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e0), r\u1ed3i h\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng. May thay, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ng\u1edd ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t: M\u1ed9ng Ng\u01b0 [b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u L\u00e3ng Nh\u00e2n] b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y ba-toong n\u1ec7n cho y m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn, v\u1ee1 tan g\u01b0\u01a1ng! <\/p>\n

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C\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u00e2n th\u1eddi<\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch mua vui, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00f2n e d\u00e8 m\u0169i d\u00f9i ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1.” B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd x\u1ea9y ra: nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/i>! <\/p>\n

B\u1ecf ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/b> <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1935, m\u1ed9t tin c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u trang nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1o PH s\u1ed1 131 (4-1-35), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng khung nh\u01b0 ai t\u00edn v\u1edbi t\u00edt “B\u1ecf ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t”:<\/i> “B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 1 Janvier 1935; ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.” <\/i>K\u00e8m v\u1edbi “tin bu\u1ed3n” n\u00e0y, to\u00e0n ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp “nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed” c\u00f9ng g\u1eedi l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu l\u00e2m ly ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a Ty duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd 11 t\u00ean: T\u1ee9 Ly, Nh\u1ea5t, Nh\u1ecb Linh, T\u00fa M\u1ee1, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, L\u00ea Ta, Th\u1ea1ch Lam, Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, Ch\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 XIII [L\u00ea Th\u1ea1ch K\u1ef3], \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e1t Dao C\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n

Sau m\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u l\u00e0 m\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n: T\u1ee9 Ly vi\u1ebft Tam Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i>, l\u1ea5y t\u00edch c\u1ed5: L\u01b0u B\u1ecb, V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o [\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n] c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00edch t\u00e2n: \u0110\u1ed1c b\u01b0u [\u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Th\u01b0, thanh tra ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0103n hi\u1ebfp quan huy\u1ec7n]. Truy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: B\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u00ean quan huy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t quan l\u1edbn, n\u00ean B\u01b0u khai man cho B\u1ecb t\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi nghe tin c\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n xoe, h\u00e0m r\u0103ng nghi\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ed1c B\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed3i ch\u0129nh ch\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.
<\/i>Phi th\u00e9t l\u1edbn l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:
<\/i>– Th\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n kia c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ta l\u00e0 ai kh\u00f4ng?
<\/i>\u0110\u1ed1c B\u01b0u ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi t\u00ea-l\u00ea-ph\u00f4n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi t\u00fam c\u1ed5 l\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t ra ngo\u00e0i qu\u00e1n d\u1ecbch, k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc huy\u1ec7n, tr\u00f3i v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y “ba-toong” ph\u1ebft m\u00e3i v\u00e0o hai m\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edt.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L\u01b0u B\u1ecb l\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, th\u1ea5y “c\u1ee5 l\u1edbn kh\u00e2m sai” [\u0111\u1ed1c B\u01b0u] k\u00eau la \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn qu\u00e1, b\u00e8n qu\u00e1t em x\u00e1 t\u1ed9i cho. <\/p>\n

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Tam Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng tham nh\u0169ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/i>.<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Ly nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c<\/b> <\/p>\n

M\u00e0n d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u Tam Qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Robin, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc. V\u1eady v\u1ee5 b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tin v\u1ecbt, Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 132 (11-1-35) b\u00e8n th\u1eeba th\u1eafng x\u00f4ng l\u00ean, c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu kh\u00e1c. B\u00eca in tranh: Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 T\u1eed (T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n), b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch “l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” b\u1edfi l\u00e0 h\u00fd h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ea7m k\u00e9o c\u1eaft xo\u1eb9t t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t, c\u1ea7u tr\u00f4i, s\u00f4ng v\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm, ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch n\u00fai.<\/b> <\/p>\n

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Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n, PH 132<\/b> <\/p>\n

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B\u00ean trong t\u1edd b\u00e1o, T\u1ee9 Ly khu\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ba b\u00e0i: B\u1ecf qu\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/i>, Than \u00f4i ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/i>, <\/b>\u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t con… m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n<\/i> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n Tam qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ed di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i>. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i B\u1ecf qu\u00e1ch \u0111i<\/i> t\u1ea5n th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu, quan T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c, k\u1ebb v\u1eeba tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o: “N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf quan \u0111i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o”, <\/i>T\u1ee9 Ly ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng Herriot l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0, khi \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Herriot. C\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng Huy\u1ec7n Giai l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 “quan l\u1edbn” c\u1ea3. V\u1eady xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u1ed5 to\u1eb9t ch\u1eef “quan” \u0111i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi “\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee7, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, \u00f4ng \u00e1n s\u00e1t, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0… l\u00e0 \u00f4ng tu\u1ed1t”.<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai Than \u00f4i khi\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t<\/i>! Gi\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e2m ly: <\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4i t\u1eeb nay \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t n\u1eefa: ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i h\u1eb3n r\u1ed3i.
<\/i>T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u00e1m, k\u1ebb l\u00ean To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed9t m\u1ed3m m\u00e0 than r\u1eb1ng:
<\/i>Than \u00f4i ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t
<\/i>\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t nhau r\u1ed3i
<\/i>C\u00f2n n\u00f3i chi n\u1eefa
<\/i>Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong \u0111\u1eddi.
<\/i>Xong \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e1o. T\u00f4i n\u1eeda m\u1eebng n\u1eeda lo.
<\/i>Lo cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb3ng.
<\/i>M\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eebng cho c\u00e1i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn theo b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u00e2y, m\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e3i b\u1ea7y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00f4i xo\u00e1<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tinh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00f3c, h\u00e9 m\u1edf cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t r\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn M\u1eadt th\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 ba \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t con… m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n <\/i>c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft, <\/i>gi\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, <\/i>\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn quan l\u1edbn s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt m\u00f4-\u0111\u00e9c: <\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n n\u1eefa (…) H\u1ecd \u1edf to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0103n tr\u00ean ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed1c, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m m\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd (…) Lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1ecdn ngu d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u0103ng <\/i>[b\u1eaft] l\u0169 d\u00e2n \u0111en, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0103n.(…) Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, xu ph\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea5y oai h\u00f9m, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 “m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n” ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecnlo l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c… \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1ed3n l\u1ee5y, n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 mong l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c… ch\u00e2n tay.” <\/i>(PH s\u1ed1 132, 11-1-35).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t “m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n” n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u00fd h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/b> <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, <\/i>T\u1ee9 Ly “di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a” tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea3nh tham nh\u0169ng “hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 \u00f4ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi v\u1ea1n b\u1ea9y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh: thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 \u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n v\u1ea1n b\u1ea9y.
<\/i>C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean quan sinh ra tham, l\u1ea1i sinh ra nh\u0169ng. Ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0103n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng kho\u00e9 \u0103n ti\u1ec1n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1 r\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1eadm, c\u00e1i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5 b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, quan n\u00e0o \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng khen l\u00e0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng quan thanh li\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, c\u00f2n n\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p tham tang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.
<\/i>Ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ee7 T\u1ee5ng, Chu Tu\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c kh\u0103n v\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch. Quan Gi\u00e1n nghi \u0110\u1ea1i phu L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0o, quan T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0m v\u00ec can vua \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ng\u1ee5c. <\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n “nam n\u1eef b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n” c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00e0 th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111em ra v\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 th\u00ed: <\/p>\n

H\u00e0 th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u0169 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.”<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh, <\/p>\n

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\u201cMi n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ee7 l\u1eafm. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tai m\u1eaft, c\u0169ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9! Mi th\u1eed d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft ra m\u00e0 xem: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c x\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. \u0110i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ea7n v\u1ee3t, nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3: v\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec b\u1ecdn tu mi. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00fa t\u00e0i, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. V\u1eady b\u1eaft t\u00f9 \u1edf trong cung c\u1ea5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u00f3a ra tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u0103n minh l\u1eafm sao?\u201d
<\/i>H\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u00e3i: “\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m cho ngon, canh cho ng\u1ecdt, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ch\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tam t\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c.”
<\/i>\u0110\u1ed5ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu b\u00e8n m\u1eafng \u00e1t: “Ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m tam t\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 Ki\u00eam <\/i>[ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd] v\u00e0 v\u1ea5t s\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Mi h\u1ee7 l\u1eafm!”<\/i>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i phu nh\u00e2n trong Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n n\u00f3i t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed5ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u00e2n th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed1t m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t: “\u0110i\u00eau Thuy\u1ec1n tha th\u01b0\u1edbt trong b\u1ed9 y ph\u1ee5c Lemur m\u1ea7u x\u00e1m, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft long lanh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n t\u00f3c v\u1ea5n theo l\u1ed1i Hu\u1ebf.” <\/i>V\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ecbp nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y b\u00ean T\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c ti\u1ec7c tan, m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c khi\u00eau v\u0169, L\u00e3 B\u1ed1 \u00f4m \u0110i\u00eau Thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea3y theo \u0111i\u1ec7u Fox-trott [sic] l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m khinh kho\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Khi\u00eau v\u0169 xong, \u0110i\u00eau Thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n piano, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t theo \u0111i\u1ec7u “J’ai deux amours”:<\/i> <\/p>\n

“Gi\u00f2 n\u00e0y gi\u00f2 n\u00f3ng
<\/i>Ai c\u00f3 mua th\u00ec xin c\u1ee9
<\/i>B\u1ecf m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o ra
<\/i>Ai mu\u1ed1n mua th\u00ec mua”.<\/em>[10]<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sau ba s\u1ed1 Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/i> c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd T\u1ee9 Ly nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u” g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u00f2i b\u00fat tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i “ngoan ngo\u00e3n” h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 ra “di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a” n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xen tam qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0: tam c\u1ed1 th\u1ea3o l\u01b0, L\u01b0u B\u1ecb t\u00e1n T\u00f4n phu nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft sang lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu<\/i>– \u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n, <\/i>mang h\u1ecda cho Phong H\u00f3a.<\/i> <\/p>\n

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\u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

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\u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb PH s\u1ed1 139 (8-3-35), v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng, C\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 ki\u00eam M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i Lemur, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 b\u1edd th\u00e0nh (c\u1ed5 k\u00edn) hay c\u1ed5 \u00e1o b\u00e1nh b\u1ebb (c\u1ed5 b\u1ebb) v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n t\u00e2n th\u1eddi n\u00ean may m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp hay hai n\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ea1o r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng? X\u00e2y dinh th\u1ef1 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u “nh\u00e0 b\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3o,” “nh\u00e0 Khai Tr\u00ed” hay ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c? N\u00f3i chung, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u1edb v\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u00e0 nh\u00e3. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 L\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Th\u00e1i V\u0103n To\u1ea3n (PH s\u1ed1 140- 15-3-35), l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n h\u01a1n t\u1edbi “ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,” h\u1ecfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf ch\u1eef “quan,” v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: tay \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea7m \u0111\u0169a hay m\u00fac canh, v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn \u0111i cho g\u1ecdn ch\u0103ng? C\u00e1c quan \u0111i c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n n\u00ean \u0111i xe b\u00ecnh-b\u1ecbch cho nhanh? V\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1ea7y ban [gi\u1ea7y t\u00e2y] hay gi\u1ea7y ta? <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n hai \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh (PH s\u1ed1 141-142) v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh (PH s\u1ed1 143), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c,[11]<\/a> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2 m\u1ed3i, l\u00e0m \u00f4 d\u00f9 che cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n “th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t.” Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh, d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean hai s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o, gi\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n sinh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ea7y. B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u1ecdng vui v\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung h\u01a1n. So v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n hai quan l\u1edbn Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu v\u00e0 Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u00ec hai \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e0n anh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh m\u1ea5t, Phong H\u00f3a c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ai \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. <\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, hai b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1eaft th\u1ebf gian, \u00f4 d\u00f9 cho bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n quan l\u1edbn Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu, Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh, hai v\u1ecb b\u1ed3i T\u00e2y ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn h\u00e0m Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Thi\u1ebfu B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quan Thi\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu m\u00e0 Phong H\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u00ec nguy\u00ean do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 b\u00e0i sau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

Quan l\u1edbn Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu v\u1ed1n ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00f4i trung m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c: c\u1ee5 th\u00e2n sinh l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Gia M\u00f4, tri huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o. C\u1ee5 l\u1edbn Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng truy k\u00edch cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a B\u00e3i S\u1eady, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 d\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadt ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 1889. N\u0103m 1894, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 d\u1ee5 h\u1ecd Phan ra h\u00e0ng. C\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng to c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c: l\u00e0m tay sai \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Paul Doumer trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam. Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

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H\u1eafn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tha h\u1ed3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, tha h\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sai hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 1884 \u1edf B\u1eafc k\u1ef3. B\u1ecf ph\u1ee7 Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ed3n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh vi\u00ean Kinh l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o cho vi\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c quan t\u1ec9nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, sau l\u1ea5n sang c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, Trung k\u1ef3 ra th\u00e0nh hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed7i b\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng to c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Ho\u00e0ng Gia M\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay th\u1ea7n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a “M\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c” v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00f9ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1c tay c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf trong h\u1ea1t V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o. Tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3, nguy\u00ean h\u00f4m huy\u1ec7n v\u1ee1, anh em c\u00f2n g\u1ee1 ra \u1edf trong kh\u00e1m giam huy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n hai ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi! <\/i>(Ch\u00ednh Ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1 9, 29-7-46).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Gia M\u00f4, con trai Ho\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh Tr\u00ed, <\/i>ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c tri huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh B\u1ea3o (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng). N\u0103m 1930, trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, b\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Quang Ri\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 Am b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p n\u00e9m 57 tr\u00e1i bom tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. (Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: 80 Quan Th\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea7n II<\/i>) <\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 “m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed.” V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 Ly chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ean hai s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. B\u00e0i “ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n” Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu in tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 149 (17-5-35) v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh, in tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 PH 150 (24-5-35). <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i “ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n” Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u: <\/p>\n

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B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gian ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng: b\u1ed9 gh\u1ebf g\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3u t\u00e2y ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 theo l\u1ed1i t\u1ea7u \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 im tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc th\u1ea3m hoa, \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u00f4ng To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft lim dim. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn con m\u00e8o tam th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc n\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ph\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 ch\u00e8 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0m s\u00fac n\u00ean \u00edt ai nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1ch b\u00e0i tr\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 lai c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gia ch\u1ee7: b\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3 T\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u00e2y. R\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef lim dim <\/i>ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con m\u00e8o tam th\u1ec3. <\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n “n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i Ph\u00e1p, Ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ch\u01a1i th\u00f4i. “V\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i sang Ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3.” <\/i>C\u00e2u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eb7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng sang t\u1eadn m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c xin gi\u1ea5y khai sinh cho H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y: “S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”. <\/i>Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: “ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd qu\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khai ph\u00e1 cho ta, th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,<\/i>” c\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u00f5 b\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1 quan l\u1edbn: ch\u1ec9 canh c\u00e1nh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i Kh\u00e1i Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u01a1n tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi x\u1ecf: <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

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– B\u1ea9m, th\u1ebf trong v\u00f2ng 13 n\u0103m nay, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i?<\/i> (…)
– \u00d4ng c\u1ee9 xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft.
<\/i>– B\u1ea9m, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n, m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nom th\u1ea5y. Duy chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u \u0111i h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng h\u00f4 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m \u0111i\u1ebfm, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1t \u0111\u0169a ch\u1ea1m nhau \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.” (…)
<\/i>– Ch\u01a1i t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m b\u1eaft ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i l\u1eafm, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khai cho tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi annam ta v\u1eady.
<\/i>G\u1eadt g\u00f9, Ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, \u00fd ch\u1eebng ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n m\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eefa.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qua m\u1eaft c\u00e1c quan m\u1eadt th\u00e1m (b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ty ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c). Tuy v\u1eady, ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. L\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngay: ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a quan l\u1edbn treo \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p lim dim<\/i> nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eadp ph\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00fd \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1ee3n \u1ef7, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111i qua b\u1edd H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u nghe th\u1ea5y: l\u00e0 <\/i>ti\u1ebfng s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m \u0111i\u1ebfm <\/i>v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a <\/i>ch\u00e8 ch\u00e9n. T\u1ed5 t\u00f4m \u0111i\u1ebfm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c t\u1ed5 t\u00f4m (th\u01b0\u1eddng), nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ebfm<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n quan l\u1edbn Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecdng Phu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb quan m\u1eadt th\u00e1m ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt khi duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 sau, b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n quan l\u1edbn Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u00e1c qu\u00e1, “tr\u00ean” kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1, b\u00e8n b\u1eaft t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh – B\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh in tr\u00ean Wikip\u00e9dia ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t-T\u00e0y \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n: Cao t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb khai qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n theo L\u00ea L\u1ee3i kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a… d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea5n v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean \u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb quan l\u1edbn y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 con r\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc Di v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u r\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t T\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ee9 Ly l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng? <\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 l\u00fac T\u1ee9 Ly ngh\u0129 ra chuy\u1ec7n “ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n” n\u00e0y, th\u00ec quan l\u1edbn h\u1ecd Vi \u0111ang l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh (1929-1937). S\u1ef1 th\u0103ng quan ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhanh trong quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng lao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan l\u1edbn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0o ghi l\u1ea1i: “M\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean VNQ\u0110, Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tra t\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man. T\u00fa t\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec7u 84 tu\u1ed5i, chi b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee5 D\u1ef1c b\u1ecb Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea7y gi\u00e3 gi\u00f2 tra kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng.”<\/i>[12]<\/a> <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0o ghi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai (nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i) sinh \u1edf v\u00f9ng Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3i b\u00e9, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean quan l\u1edbn ra d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 d\u1ecda ng\u00e1o \u1ed9p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. M\u00e0 theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/p>\n

– Grand officier de la l\u00e9gion d’Honneur (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9u b\u1ed9i tinh). <\/p>\n

– Grand officier du Dragon d’Annam (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng Long b\u1ed9i tinh Annam). <\/p>\n

– Grand officier de l’Ordre du Million d’\u00c9l\u00e9phants et du Parasol Blanc (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb3ng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ea1n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch L\u1ecdng). <\/p>\n

– Officier de l’Ordre Royal du Cambodge (\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng gia Cam B\u1ed1t). <\/p>\n

– Officier du M\u00e9rite Agricole Annamite (\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3ng hu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Canh n\u00f4ng Annam). <\/p>\n

– Kim Kh\u00e1nh de 1\u00e8re Classe (Kim kh\u00e1nh h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t). <\/p>\n

– Kim Ti\u1ec1n hors classe. (Kim ti\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng). <\/p>\n

– Palmes acad\u00e9miques (H\u00e0n l\u00e2m hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng). <\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e2n Ti\u1ec1n de 1\u00e8re classe. (Ng\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t) . <\/p>\n

– M\u00e9daille coloniale avec agrafe du Tonkin (Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc k\u1ef3). <\/p>\n

– M\u00e9daillle d’honneur en or de 1\u00e8re classe. (Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t)[13]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nam tri\u1ec1u [Nam tri\u1ec1u do kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda C\u01a1 m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng]<\/b>, ch\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch quan l\u1edbn b\u1ecb T\u1ee9 Ly Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111em ra “ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n” v\u00e0 ngay sau b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1ng: ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi s\u01a1 qua quan l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1edf b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t anh m\u00e1n B\u1ea1ch mi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc l\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u1ecd ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ecfm con, m\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh quan l\u1edbn Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t gian ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, ki\u1ec3u n\u1eeda ta n\u1eeda t\u00e2y. B\u1ed7ng nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5:<\/i>– No\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y slao lai. C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00edp no\u1ecdng lai (C\u00f4 em \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eafm t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u00f4 em l\u1eafm).
<\/i>T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Th\u1ed5 v\u1eeba k\u00eau v\u1eeba \u0111u\u1ed5i con m\u00e8o tam th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cong \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y.
<\/i>C\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ed5 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, g\u1ee3i trong t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng… gi\u00f3 g\u00e0o ng\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t g\u1edbm gh\u00ea…
<\/i>T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01a1 v\u1ea9n t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5, M\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 hay d\u1eef t\u1ee3n, hay v\u1eeba ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u1eeba d\u1eef t\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Th\u1ed5 trong truy\u1ec7n “M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng” c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng h\u00e9 m\u1edf, r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5y l\u00f3 ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01a1n tr\u1ee5i, b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t anh m\u00e1n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i r\u1ee3n m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, th\u00e2m u… Anh m\u00e1n nho\u1ebbn mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eaby t\u00f4i sang gian ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.
<\/i>Gian ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gian ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, song b\u1ea7y bi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n l\u1ed1i Th\u1ed5: th\u1ea3m ng\u0169 s\u1eafc b\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, n\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ean treo la li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1eadp g\u1ee5–c\u00e1i s\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n k\u00ea r\u1ea5t cao–ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec7n quan l\u1edbn T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Vi V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecbnh ng\u1ed3i b\u1eaft ch\u00e2n ch\u00e9o kheo. Quan l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1c ch\u1eebng t\u1ee9 ng\u0169 tu\u1ea7n chi gian, b\u1ea3nh bao trong chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o g\u1ea5m lam, \u0111\u1eaby \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00ec n\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng quan annam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ba ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u xanh r\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng che c\u00e1i th\u1ebb ng\u00e0 l\u00f5ng th\u00f5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ba c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 T\u1ea7u x\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u00e0n quan l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1n r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed9c ngang m\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i \u0111en, vi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 hoa: \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb m\u00e1n c\u00f3c.
<\/i>Quan L\u1edbn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u1eadp, v\u1ebb h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7, tr\u00f2n tr\u0129nh …. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o th\u00ec quan l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p:
<\/i>– Th\u1ea7y ng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i.
<\/i>Quan l\u1edbn th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng quan annam \u0111\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i v\u1ebb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Th\u1ed5 h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fam \u1edf l\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e8o.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng coi quan l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng quan annam, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khen Quan l\u1edbn th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng quan annam \u0111\u1eb7c, <\/i>\u00fd <\/i>n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i kh\u00e1y: quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef t\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Th\u1ed5 s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n trong truy\u1ec7n “M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng” c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf L\u1eef, <\/i>quan l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 gian tham \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u00e1c \u1edf l\u1ed1i t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef: nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef m\u00e1n B\u1ea1ch Mi\u00eau (m\u00e8o tr\u1eafng), m\u00e1n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e1n r\u1eebng, m\u00e1n c\u00f3c… <\/i>kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00ec n\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng quan annam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c,<\/i> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1n r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed9c ngang m\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i \u0111en, vi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 hoa: \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb m\u00e1n c\u00f3c. <\/i>Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u quan l\u1edbn trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 phong c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: <\/p>\n

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“D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 mong n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t quan T\u1eeb, T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c x\u01b0a<\/i>” [Ho\u00e0ng Cao Kh\u1ea3i?]<\/i> <\/p>\n

“Quan l\u1edbn h\u1ecd Vi c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee7m, hai c\u00e1i m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a quan cong l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, trong l\u00fac ba ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u t\u1ed1t rung rung v\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hai con m\u1eaft nh\u1ecf h\u00edp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oanh li\u1ec7t<\/i>“.<\/i> <\/p>\n

“- T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u00edch l\u00e0m quan mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng hay l\u00e0m quan mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du?<\/i> <\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec9m b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1ed9 ra sau m\u1ea5y ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u thu\u00f4n tu\u1ed9t, quan l\u1edbn Vi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m th\u00fay:<\/i> <\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e2u xin ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9c d\u1eabu ng\u1ed3i \u1edf trung ch\u00e2u, m\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1eadp n\u00e0y k\u00ea cao kh\u00f4ng? (…)<\/i> <\/p>\n

– K\u00ea cao s\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa l\u1eafm. C\u00e1i s\u1eadp n\u00e0y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/i>…\u201d <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea9n \u00fd: <\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi: <\/b>T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n th\u00edch l\u00e0m quan mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng hay l\u00e0m quan mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du? <\/i>L\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng,<\/i> v\u00e2y b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn “ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n” Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng, gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec1-\u0111ai c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n

Khi v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung ng\u00e0i, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1eddn: “Quan l\u1edbn h\u1ecd Vi c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee7m, hai c\u00e1i m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a quan cong l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, trong l\u00fac ba ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u t\u1ed1t rung rung v\u00ec c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hai con m\u1eaft nh\u1ecf h\u00edp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oanh li\u1ec7t”, <\/i>nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0m \u00fd: v\u00ed m\u00f4i quan l\u1edbn cong cong nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi n\u00f3i mi\u1ec7ng ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 hai con m\u1eaft nh\u1ecf h\u00edp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oanh li\u1ec7t<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1c ng\u1ea7m trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ty h\u00fd m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u01a1n v\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef oanh li\u1ec7t<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n m\u00e0 quan l\u1edbn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecdn t\u00f9 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n

Sau b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng” l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u1ee9 Ly kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft T\u1ea1i sao Phong H\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n<\/i>, (PH s\u1ed1 152, 6-9-35) L\u00e3ng Du [Nh\u1ea5t Linh] k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u00e1o ba th\u00e1ng. T\u1ee9 Ly c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng:<\/i> <\/p>\n

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– Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc!
<\/i>T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi:
<\/i>– Th\u1ebf ra anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft?
<\/i>– Ch\u00ednh v\u1eady.
<\/i>– Anh bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 anh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba.
<\/i>T\u1ee9 Ly T\u1eed c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1p:
<\/i>– V\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u01a1 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.
<\/i>Ng\u1eebng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, T\u1ee9 Ly T\u1eed ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, than r\u1eb1ng:
<\/i>– Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a Gia C\u00e1t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u00f2 L\u01b0u B\u1ecb. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c “c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n” s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng hay m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1ee9 Ly th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft khi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o hai quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u00e0m Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Thi\u1ebfu B\u1ea3o b\u1ed3i T\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7m s\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c chia r\u1ebd ba k\u1ef3<\/b> <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c chia r\u1ebd ba k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Phong H\u00f3a. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 137 (22-2-35) T\u1ee9 Ly tung ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c chia ba \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: Nam K\u1ef3, B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung K\u1ef3. M\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c, T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn<\/i> \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 Trung K\u1ef3, Nam k\u1ef3, B\u1eafc k\u1ef3, <\/i>v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e2n chia Nam B\u1eafc<\/i>, T\u1ee9 Ly vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd sinh ra ti\u1ebfng Nam k\u1ef3, Trung k\u1ef3, B\u1eafc k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ra ba n\u01b0\u1edbc (…) Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u x\u01b0a kia \u1edf ch\u1ed1n th\u00e2m qu\u00ea l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u00e1t:
<\/i>Nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng
<\/i>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng
<\/i>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u x\u01b0a kia, d\u00e2n ta c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i, t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam, ph\u00e1 Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, th\u1ecb oai v\u1edbi Ai Lao, Di\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean…
<\/i>Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ta, tuy n\u00e1t b\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 cho ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft…
<\/i>Cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nhau, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng “x\u1ee9 Nam k\u1ef3”, “x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3” v\u00e0 “x\u1ee9 Trung k\u1ef3” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00ean b\u1ecf “qu\u00e1ch” nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng “quan” (…)
<\/i>Cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ban Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Victoria, Eclair, Seph, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho “n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc k\u1ef3” hay “n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung k\u1ef3” \u0111\u1ec3 tranh t\u00e0i v\u1edbi “n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e0i g\u00f2n”, cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u chung, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam hay B\u1eafc to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ea3y may.
<\/i>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0… n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam m\u00e0 l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o x\u00f4i th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/i>(PH 137, 22-2-35).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u1ef3<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd? <\/b> <\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u1ef3<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Thanh, Quang Trung \u0111\u1ed5i Th\u0103ng Long th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh<\/i>. Gia Long gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh<\/i>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi Gia Long v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 Th\u0103ng Long, v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh<\/i> v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec1n Nam; c\u00f2n Kinh k\u1ef3<\/i> hay kinh s\u01b0<\/i> ch\u1ec9 Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef k\u1ef3<\/i> th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f5i<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd chia r\u1ebd g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm Nam k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 sau, r\u1ed3i chia th\u00e0nh “ba n\u01b0\u1edbc” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung thu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng vua \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n: vi\u00ean Kh\u00e2m S\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda C\u01a1 M\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i, v\u00ec To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Paul Doumer <\/b>\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong h\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1p Th\u00e2n 1884, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/i>, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c chia r\u1ebd ba K\u1ef3 <\/i>l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean hai s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Phong H\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 137 (22-2-35) v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly, \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c chia r\u1ebd ba k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 146 (26-4-35) c\u00f3 tranh v\u1ebd Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Long chia r\u1ebd Nam B\u1eafc<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

\"clip_image004\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Long chia r\u1ebd Nam B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 T\u1eed (T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n), PH 146 <\/p>\n

Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ba th\u00e1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chia r\u1ebd Nam B\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn Chia r\u1ebd Nam B\u1eafc<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ecb Linh (Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng) tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 151 (31-8-35), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t: <\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111au l\u00f2ng, v\u00ec chia r\u1ebd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Trong hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n, h\u1ecd Tr\u1ecbnh chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh nhau ch\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ecd \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00f2. \u0110\u1eddi L\u00fd, \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c nam x\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd kia th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u b\u1edd c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i.<\/i> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (…) C\u00e1i \u00fd chia r\u1ebd h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y anh em trong Nam h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefng h\u1edd. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng to nh\u1ecf truy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd im ngay. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/i> <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ebb con m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ebb con \u1ea5y. Ai ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ea7y v\u1ebd l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i “B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf” \u1edf trong Nam v\u00e0 “Nam k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf” \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc. Th\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ngay ra h\u1ed9i “Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf” c\u00f3 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng Annam c\u1ea3 th\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saigon c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i… V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chia r\u1ebd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i Nam k\u1ef3, Trung k\u1ef3, B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf \u0111i. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Annam th\u00ec d\u1eabu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc hay t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u00f4i. R\u1ed3i khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft, d\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 hay ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba Nam k\u1ef3, b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00e1t ra m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u: chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i “B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf” l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n sau 1954. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ra B\u1eafc, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. G\u1eb7ng h\u1ecfi th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i: d\u00e2n B\u1eafc “thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a”, n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec “hay” ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u1ea3! D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam. V\u1eady ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o d\u00e2n ta b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb Nam B\u1eafc h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. <\/p>\n

H\u00fd h\u1ecda Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed<\/b> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 160, T\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111i Nam Vang d\u1ea1y v\u1ebd. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed–d\u00f9 b\u1eadn h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt–\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Phong H\u00f3a v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n ra \u0111i. V\u00ec tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 158 (18-10-35) c\u00f3 2 b\u1ee9c tranh, k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng qua n\u00e9t v\u1ebd, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed. Tranh b\u00eca Trong \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o<\/i>, tuy v\u1ebd \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o<\/i> nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u1ebd \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng,<\/i> hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 “\u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y”: chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat, trong khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecdc da ng\u1ed3i b\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i. <\/p>\n

\"clip_image006\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o<\/i>, PH 158 <\/p>\n

Trang 2, PH s\u1ed1 158, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh \u00d4ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111i h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng mai m\u1ec9a, tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ecb m\u1eadp ph\u00ec, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u1eeda m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea7m than \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5: <\/p>\n

\"clip_image008\"<\/a><\/i> <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111i h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>, PH 158 <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 159 (25-10-35) b\u00eca v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c tranh Tam \u0111a:<\/i> L\u00fd To\u00e9t, X\u00e3 X\u1ec7, Bang B\u1ea1nh,<\/i> v\u1eabn k\u00fd d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n TLV\u0110. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Tam \u0111a <\/i>l\u00e0 do Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, chia l\u00e0m ba h\u1ea1ng: <\/p>\n

1- Tham quan <\/p>\n

2- L\u00e0ng x\u00e3 (nghi\u1ec7n, h\u00fat) <\/p>\n

3- D\u00e2n \u0111en (con \u0111\u1ecf). <\/p>\n

\"clip_image010\"<\/a><\/i> <\/p>\n

Tranh Tam \u0110a<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, PH 159 <\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh Tam \u0111a<\/i> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ebd Bang B\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i tham quan<\/i> ph\u00ec n\u1ed9n, m\u1ecdt d\u00e2n m\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ly ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0110i th\u0103m<\/i> m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n<\/i>. L\u00e0ng x\u00e3<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: L\u00fd To\u00e9t, c\u1ea7m \u00f4 treo \u0111i\u1ebfu (thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n) tay \u00f4m hai chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 X\u00e3 X\u1ec7, tay \u00f4m, c\u1ed5 \u0111eo, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u00f2 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 b\u1ee5ng \u1ecfng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u0111en<\/i> con \u0111\u1ecf: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c qua n\u00e9t v\u1ebd Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed. <\/p>\n

PH s\u1ed1 185 (1-5-36), trang 4, c\u00f3 tranh Tam \u0111a<\/i> \u0111\u1ed5i ra T\u1ee9 qu\u00fd.<\/i> Tranh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Tam \u0111a,<\/i> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam quan T\u00e2y<\/i>: 1- Quan ta, 2- Quan T\u00e2y, 3- L\u00e0ng x\u00e3, v\u00e0 4- D\u00e2n \u0111en. Quan T\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng quan m\u1edbi<\/i>, T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111i du h\u1ecdc b\u00ean T\u00e2y, m\u00f4-\u0111\u00e9c h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c, tranh k\u00fd G.Tr\u00ed.<\/i> <\/p>\n

\"clip_image012\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Tranh Tam \u0111a \u0111\u1ed5i ra t\u1ee9 qu\u00fd<\/i>, PH s\u1ed1 185 (1-5-36), k\u00fd G.TRI) <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 160 (1-11-35) c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n vui Ti\u1ec5n nhau<\/i> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec3n T\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111i Cao Mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, k\u00fd t\u00ean GT, tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh \u0110i xem s\u1ed1<\/i> (trang 2) v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c minh h\u1ecda truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 161 (8-11-35) c\u00f3 tranh B\u00e0i T\u00e2y<\/i> kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd t\u00ean ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Gia Tr\u00ed, v\u1ebd hai c\u1ea3nh: <\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh 1: ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00ea r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi, rao: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0o th\u00e0nh hai, hai h\u00e0o th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n, ai \u0111\u00e1nh…<\/i> C\u1ea3nh 2: … th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i: <\/i>L\u00ednh T\u00e2y c\u1ea7m d\u00f9i cui x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01a1i b\u1eddi. <\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i v\u1ebd tranh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi chua th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i Gia Tr\u00ed, \u00edt ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u00f4ng v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i… b\u00fat l\u00f4ng v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i… ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c h\u00fd h\u1ecda \u0111a ngh\u0129a: b\u00e0i T\u00e2y, ch\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1nh T\u00e2y, T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh … hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

\"clip_image014\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i T\u00e2y, PH 161 <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 174 (14-2-36) c\u00f3 tranh b\u00eca Chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/i> c\u1ee7a N GIATRI, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean b\u1eafn tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch: tham quan, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u00e1c s\u0129 T\u00e2y chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ea1 d\u1ea7y ph\u01a1i b\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh quang tuy\u1ebfn, b\u00e1c s\u0129 T\u00e2y ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t: \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng “\u0103n” n\u1eefa th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Ta “\u0111\u1ecdc” b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en hay ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

\"clip_image016\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a N GIA TRI, PH 174 <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 175 (21-2-36): c\u00f3 tranh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NGT: <\/p>\n

\"clip_image018\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NGT, PH 175 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, \u00f4ng T\u00e2y b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Annam: <\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Annam coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eadt, \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c v\u00e0o ngay ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea5m. <\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5 cho ng\u1eadp h\u1ebft c\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5m \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tha h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed5. <\/p>\n

Tranh n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u00edch “\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 chi\u1ebft, giao ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec7t”<\/i>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u c\u1eafm c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e2u tr\u00f9 \u1ec3m: c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec x\u1ee9 Giao Ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1ed5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n c\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng T\u00e2y n\u00f3i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Annam coi th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p–ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Annam \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafp tay sau \u0111\u00edt (tay b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c cho ng\u1eadp c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng c\u1ea5m \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5y. \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 178 (13-3-36) tranh bi\u00e0 Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Hu\u1ebf<\/i>, c\u1ee7a TRI, ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c quan huy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf, thi l\u1ea7n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi. Trang 3, v\u1ebd tranh L\u01b0u Quan Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi nay<\/i>, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Tam anh chi\u1ebfn chai b\u1ed1: <\/i>m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y: l\u00fd, x\u00e3, t\u1ed5ng… \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e1t b\u00e9t r\u01b0\u1ee3u; tranh n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tranh L\u00fd To\u00e9t u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 184 (24-4-36) <\/p>\n

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Tranh bi\u00e0 PH s\u1ed1 178 <\/p>\n

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Tam anh chi\u1ebfn chai b\u1ed1, <\/i>PH 178 L\u00fd To\u00e9t u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, PH 184 <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9” v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, r\u1ea1c r\u00e0i c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat, qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t gai m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac “t\u1ed9i \u00e1c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9”: Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 190, c\u00f3 tranh bi\u00e0: M\u01b0u m\u1eb9o Annam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t quan \u00f4n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

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Quan \u00f4n<\/i> ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n gieo b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 quan tham, \u00e1c quan. B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e2m binh v\u00e0ng m\u00e3, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 quan… \u00f4n. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1ec3 “c\u00fang”, r\u1ed3i cung c\u1ea5p s\u00fang cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u00f3i: B\u1ecdn m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb doan (v\u00e0ng m\u00e3) v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn quan \u00f4n (b\u1ed3i T\u00e2y) b\u1eafn nhau cho ti\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (d\u00e2n \u0111en) tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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M\u01b0u m\u1eb9o Annam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ti\u1ec7t quan \u00f4n, PH190 Tam anh chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed1, PH 190<\/i> <\/p>\n

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B\u00ean trong t\u1edd b\u00e1o, th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh Con L\u00fd To\u00e9t: A ha! Tam anh chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed1, <\/i>\u1edf trang 9, <\/i>c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Tam anh<\/i> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb tranh Tam \u0111a<\/i>, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd tranh Tam \u0111a<\/i> tr\u00ean bi\u00e0 PH s\u1ed1 185 (1-5-36), g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: quan Ta, quan T\u00e2y<\/i>, v\u00e0 (t\u1ec7 \u0111oan) L\u00e0ng x\u00e3.<\/i> Trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, L\u00fd To\u00e9t b\u1ecb ba con ch\u00f3 (tam anh) c\u1eafn, th\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u1ed7 tay c\u1ed5 v\u0169. Tranh n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au, cay \u0111\u1ed9c: Cha b\u1ecb ba b\u1ec1 c\u1eafn x\u00e9, con \u0111\u1ee9ng hoan h\u00f4, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham quan \u00f4 l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/b> <\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb sau s\u1ed1 190 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec tranh Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed<\/i> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly<\/i>, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1936, m\u1ed9t tin quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p: Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 do \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i (SFIO) c\u1ee7a L\u00e9om Blum l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ee9 Ly m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 loan tin: <\/p>\n

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B\u00ean Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean xong.
<\/i>Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eafng th\u1ebf, ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean thi\u00ean h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u1ea3. \u00d4ng L\u00e9on Blum, \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gh\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u1eadp t\u00f2a n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c.
<\/i>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1ea5y trong ch\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ta, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 phi\u00e1 t\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n l\u00ean.
<\/i>Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ra, n\u1ebfu d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.
<\/i>Nh\u01b0ng ta vui m\u1eebng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u l\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng L\u00e9on Blum \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng L\u00e9on Blum t\u1ed5ng l\u00fd t\u00f2a n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c.
<\/i>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng \u1edf ta.<\/i> (PH s\u1ed1 189, 29-5-36)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng tin vui m\u1eebng n\u00e0y, T\u1ee9 Ly \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, Phong H\u00f3a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. <\/p>\n

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Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p D\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n<\/i> [Front Populaire] t\u1ee9c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n<\/i> chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u1edf Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 26-4 v\u00e0 3-5 n\u0103m 1936 (Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea7u c\u1eed hai v\u00f2ng). <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 6- 6-36, L\u00e9on Blum ra l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. <\/p>\n

To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n Ren\u00e9 Robin l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda b\u00e1o Phong H\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y,<\/i> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 5-6-1936 Phong H\u00f3a ra b\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ed1 190, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 L\u00e9on Blum l\u00ean, s\u1ebd n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 190 (5-6-36), T\u1ee9 Ly vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn \u0110i t\u00ecm l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u0129 v\u00e3ng<\/i>, \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn B\u00ecnh D\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i c\u0169, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c: <\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3i, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00eam l\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u00eam l\u1eb7ng (…) Kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c: l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t quy c\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, theo ph\u00e9p vua, theo l\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng… h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i n\u1eefa. Tr\u00ed \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch hay l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n \u0111i. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u00fac h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb chu di \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ecd.(…) H\u1ecd t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh chu\u1ed9c cha v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 b\u00e1n v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee3 con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. H\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, hay l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch… \u00d4ng L\u00fd l\u1ea1y \u00f4ng Huy\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng Ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea1y \u00f4ng \u00c1n, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecf, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa…<\/i> <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb \u1ea5y–v\u00e0 ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb kh\u00e1c–\u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p sau c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00ean th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169. \u00d4ng cha ta s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ebfn y\u00eau n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khu\u00f4n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 v\u00ec–t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa–kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, b\u1ecb chu di tam t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 d\u00e3 man, t\u00e0n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ec1u b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh chu\u1ed9c cha l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/i> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/i>, m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n: vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/i>, t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai. K\u00eau g\u00e0o, van xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a hay ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady. <\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp) <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea
<\/strong>thuykhue.free.fr <\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 19 (27-10-32) c\u00f3 v\u1edf h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch D.P.T.M.N.T.U.T.A.H.T.T.H. hay l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i Ausecourfem<\/i>, v\u00e0 Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 22 (18-11-32), c\u00f3 h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch M\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee9t s\u1eaft<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Chu (Xem ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef).<\/i> <\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n thay Gia Tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 <\/b>129 (21-12-34) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 160 (1-11-35). Sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n \u0111i Nam Vang d\u1ea1y v\u1ebd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0y Nay t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 147 (28-1-39) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ec3 thay Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. <\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> C\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0ng T\u0103ng B\u00ed, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c, sau vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o Trung B\u1eafc T\u00e2n V\u0103n. <\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> C\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u00e2n th\u1eddi<\/i>, PH s\u1ed1 125 (16-11-34), Tam qu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, <\/i>t\u1eeb PH s\u1ed1 131 (4-1-35) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 138 (1-3-35) v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu- \u0110i xem m\u0169 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n<\/i>, Phong H\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 139 (8-3-35) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 150 (24-5-35). <\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a<\/i> \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eeb PH s\u1ed1 151 (31-8-35) \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 190 (5-6-36) r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y Nay. <\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> B\u00e0i Ph\u1ea1m L\u00ea B\u1ed5ng tr\u00ean PH 151 (31-8-35) v\u00e0 B\u00f9i B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n, tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 152 (6-9-35). <\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> T\u1eeb PH s\u1ed1 153 (13-9-35) \u0111\u1ebfn PH s\u1ed1 154 (20-9-35). <\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> T\u1eeb PH s\u1ed1 155 (27-9-35) \u0111\u1ebfn PH 158 (18-10-35). <\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Tam qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a,<\/i> PH s\u1ed1 132 (11-1-35). <\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Phong H\u00f3a s\u1ed1 133 (18-1-35). <\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 V\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u00e0n Trung k\u1ef3 (PH s\u1ed1 144); hay v\u00e0o Nam ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Long, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3ng L\u1eadp Hi\u1ebfn (PH s\u1ed1 145), tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa K\u1ef3 (PH s\u1ed1 146), r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o Thanh H\u00f3a ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Tr\u00e1c (PH s\u1ed1 147) hay ra B\u1eafc ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng B\u1ed1 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00fd To\u1ea3n [tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7] (PH s\u1ed1 148). <\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n \u0110\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 4, 2006, Cali, trang 116. <\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Gouvernement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Indochine, Service de l’Information, Souverains et notabilit\u00e9s d’Indochine. Notices par ordre alphab\u00e9tique, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, IDEO, trang 20. <\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean PH s\u1ed1 153 (13-9-35), ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u01b0 c\u1ee5 ch\u00f9a B\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1, h\u00fay \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c doanh, cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 coi nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, la h\u00e1n; ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn PH s\u1ed1 154 (20-9-35), ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e3ng c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, g\u1eb7p t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 L\u00ea D\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean PH t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 155 (27-9-35) \u0111\u1ebfn 158 (18-10-35). <\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u0110\u1ea1i Nam Th\u1ef1c L\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp ba, t\u1eeb trang 219 \u0111\u1ebfn 266 v\u00e0 trang 392 \u0111\u1ebfn 405.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ly b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n: vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1108,"featured_media":68437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9,25,8,181,289],"tags":[383],"class_list":["post-68456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nghien-cuu","category-nhan-dinh","category-phe-binh","category-tu-lieu","category-tu-luc-van-doan-phong-hoa-ngay-nay","tag-tu-luc-van-doan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1108"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68456"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68460,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68456\/revisions\/68460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Sang \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eef B\u1eafc k\u1ef3<\/i> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam Th\u1ef1c L\u1ee5c n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 11 (1830), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “\u0110\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t 10 ph\u1ee7 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3” <\/i>(\u0110NTL, t\u1eadp ba, trang 10) ho\u1eb7c “\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ra th\u00fa cho c\u00e1c gi\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n \u1edf B\u1eafc k\u1ef3” <\/i>(trang 49). N\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng 12 (1831) vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn lao: t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb ra B\u1eafc, g\u1ed3m 11 tr\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n cai tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Vua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n: b\u1ecf tr\u1ea5n, l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee7<\/i>, do Tri huy\u1ec7n, Tri ph\u1ee7, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. T\u1ec9nh,<\/i> do T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c, Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 coi vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, \u00c1n s\u00e1t, coi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf kho\u00e1 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1831, vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1832, vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh phi\u00e1 Nam: t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Nam tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam k\u1ef3[16]<\/a>. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, B\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3<\/i> v\u00e0 Nam k\u1ef3,<\/i> \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa, thu\u1ed9c kinh \u0111\u00f4, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh k\u1ef3<\/i> hay Kinh s\u01b0<\/i>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 do vua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t. <\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p ra b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 Ly chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 tung ra lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i “nhu m\u00ec” h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0110i xem m\u0169 ni<\/i>[14]<\/a> <\/i>v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/i>lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0110i xem m\u0169 gi\u1ea5y<\/i>[15]<\/a>, <\/i>l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn \u00e2m ty ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ma: b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e0i hai ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb ma c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong h\u1ed9i Khai Tr\u00ed Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 Nh\u01b0 Lai. Lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00fd th\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0a T\u1ee9 Ly l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t k\u00ea th\u00e2m th\u00fay. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hai chi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 phong to\u1ea3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m ty, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/p>\n