{"id":67515,"date":"2021-01-29T08:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=67515"},"modified":"2021-01-29T15:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T15:09:32","slug":"don-quixote-hnh-trnh-cua-mot-nguoi-viet-vo-the-gioi-van-chuong-tieng-ty-ban-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/67515\/don-quixote-hnh-trnh-cua-mot-nguoi-viet-vo-the-gioi-van-chuong-tieng-ty-ban-nha","title":{"rendered":"Don Quixote – hành trình c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t vào th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng Tây Ban Nha"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f2n b\u00e9, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1 t\u00f4i mua s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i mua l\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u00e0 mua cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u00fd-Kh\u1ed1t \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p-s\u0129 Phi\u00eau-l\u01b0u. <\/i>Ho\u00e1 ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Miguel de Cervantes, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c Sinh. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y, b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n minh ho\u1ea1 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1edd s\u1ee3 khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfm v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y hoang mang h\u01a1n. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eadt chung quanh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm, b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean K\u00fd-Kh\u1ed1t, v\u1eeba xa l\u1ea1, v\u1eeba quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3. Xa l\u1ea1, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i quen thu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c non n\u1edbt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i \u00e2m \u201ckh\u201d trong ch\u1eef \u201cKh\u1ed1t\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u201ckh\u201d nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen qua t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60. <\/p>\n

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B\u1eb5ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, khi t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay. Nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00e1n c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n \u201c\u0111\u1ed3i tru\u1ef5\u201d l\u00ean t\u1eebng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n may m\u1eafn s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u1edf Nha Trang. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Yersin v\u00e0 \u0110inh Ti\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1ea1c b\u0103m m\u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ba-g\u00e1c c\u0169 k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm mua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son c\u0169. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i la c\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch c\u0169 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Nha Trang. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ch c\u0169 \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Don Quixote; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed1n \u201cSpanish for Beginners\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u2019Espagnol sans peine\u201d. <\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Nha Trang. Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u1edf Nha Trang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u1ea7n theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u0110SP, anh C., \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng t\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 anh mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u1ea7n \u0111i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf M\u1ef9; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n \u201cDiccionario espa\u00f1ol-vietnamita\u201d, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Cuba n\u0103m 1971. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m hay c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ch\u00ednh g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0y m\u00f2 \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi \u00e2m nh\u01b0 cassette v\u00e0 d\u0129a h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cassette v\u00e0 d\u0129a (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169) t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i m\u00e1y cassette (c\u0169ng c\u0169) m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mua ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i d\u00e2y cu-roa, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n thay d\u00e2y m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mua n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y c\u0169 kh\u00e1c. Trong nh\u00e0 kho c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y quay d\u0129a, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c t\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng m\u00ea h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf b\u00ean \u00dac) m\u00e0 ba l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eeda m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00e0i t\u1eed. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1eeda gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00e1i m\u00e1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n; t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n t\u00fai ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u00f4ng mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kim m\u1edbi g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u00e1y. C\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u00e1y cassette, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i m\u00e1y quay d\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. V\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i h\u1ecdc \u201cchay\u201d, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef \u00e2m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u00edt \u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ch\u1ec9 mong sao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n

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Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u0110SP m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111i Cuba, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cs\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng, hay c\u0169ng \u201cc\u00e2m\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201cs\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb h\u00f4m \u1ea5y b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch loanh quanh, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00ean khi ra v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef \u201cs\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hay kh\u00f4ng! M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, khi theo h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf M\u1ef9, h\u1ecdc qua l\u1edbp Dialectology v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a b\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t cho t\u00f4i. Ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u201ds\u201d \u1edf cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u1edf Cuba (v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u00e0nh \u00e2m \u201ch\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u201cL\u2019Espagnol sans peine\u201d, t\u00f4i \u00ea a h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, t\u1eebng b\u00e0i trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ec7m \u1ea5m ch\u0103n \u00eam tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u01a1 m\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ee7. C\u00f3 khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9p v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, t\u00f4i l\u00e9n l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat ra ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i so l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o sai kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u201cSpanish for Beginners\u201d, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Anh trong khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef hay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Anh qua ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u201cxu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u201d th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u201cCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n k\u00e8m th\u00eam ba t\u1edd ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e0u m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 (b\u00eca s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng do ch\u00ednh tay t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La-tinh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba t\u00f4i mang qua M\u1ef9 cho t\u00f4i khi \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh. <\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ccao \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp hai khoa ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nga c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. Ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp Anh V\u0103n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00fac tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201cRico Vacil\u00f3n\u201d, theo v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cha-cha-cha c\u1ee7a Cuba, do t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1eefu \u00fd, v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em\u201d kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 c\u00f4ng phu. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u1eeb Cuba \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u0103m h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb\u201d Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u201cnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha). Sau m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 trong l\u1edbp t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Anh, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t anh kh\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Trong h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 T. d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Nga, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i n\u00ean t\u1ecf ra th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u1eafm. B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, t\u00f4i quay v\u00e0o ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0169 kh\u00fac cha-cha-cha vui nh\u1ed9n v\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u00eam v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

Sau khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m d\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m dung m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0y trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. L\u1edbp ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1edbp Spanish 102. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1edbp 101. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc (hai tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m). Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n cho m\u1ed7i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 thi ca, v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n (ngo\u00e0i Don Quixote) m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u201cCien a\u00f1os de soledad\u201d, \u201cCr\u00f3nica de una muerte anuniada\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Colombia Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, \u201cLos de abajo\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mexico Mariano Azuela, \u201cDo\u00f1a Perfecta\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00e2y Ban Nha Benito B\u00e9rez Gald\u00f3s, v.v. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Pablo Neruda (Chile), Octvio Paz (Mexico), Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina), Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca (T\u00e2y Ban Nha), v.v. <\/p>\n

\"SÁCH<\/a> <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc l\u00ean cao v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i lo sinh k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, 90, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt lai rai v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, th\u00ec trong g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2018, do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Da M\u00e0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m. Truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, tuy v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i theo \u201c\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba \u201cLa historia de mis dientes\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Mexico Valer\u00eda Luiselli. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f4 Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u \u00e1i ch\u1ecdn gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0m R\u0103ng K\u1ec3 Chuy\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u01b0ng \u00fd. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, k\u1ec3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i (v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t) nh\u01b0 sau: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominicana (Rep\u00fablica), Ecuador, El Salvador, Espa\u00f1a, Guatemala, Guinea Ecuatorial, Honduras, M\u00e9xico, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Paraguay, Per\u00fa, Puerto Rico, Uruguay v\u00e0 Venezuela. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Puerto Rico kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u00ec Puerto Rico ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda con s\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp cho ra m\u1eaft tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e0ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cqu\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cqu\u00e1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa\u201d, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eedng l\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch (trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i), cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, xa l\u1ea1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. V\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00edt ra l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111i song song v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, l\u00e0m th\u0103ng hoa cho nhau. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, qua ch\u00e2u Phi r\u1ed3i sang ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn hay m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, phong t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 giao ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f2n b\u00e9, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1 t\u00f4i mua s\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i mua l\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u00e0 mua cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: \u0110\u1ed3ng K\u00fd-Kh\u1ed1t \u2013 Hi\u1ec7p-s\u0129 Phi\u00eau-l\u01b0u<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2204,"featured_media":67506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67516,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67515\/revisions\/67516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}