![\"Ngay](\"https:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Ngay-Xua-Hoang-Thi.jpg\" "\\"Ngay")
<\/a> <\/p>\nTh\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t, l\u00e0 chanson po\u00e9tique.<\/i> <\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng em h\u00e1t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng<\/i> <\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang ra, th\u01a1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t. <\/i>L\u00e0 tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ca kh\u00fac do Ph\u1ea1m Duy ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 ki\u00eam thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng hay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1edb. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac: v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u00fa v\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u “r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00e3 t\u1eeb quan” l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1ea1m Duy ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9ng hoa v\u00e0ng “M\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha,” th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n?<\/i> <\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1eady ho\u00e1 ra c\u00e2u “r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a” \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec? C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u nghe qua c\u0169ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u1eedng l\u01a1, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0 t\u1eeb, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 m\u1edf ra, m\u00f4ng lung. B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1edf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda. M\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 “t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.” \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam ai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh n\u1eef sinh \u00e1o d\u00e0i tha th\u01b0\u1edbt \u00f9a ra c\u1ed5ng gi\u1edd tan tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, th\u01a1 m\u1edbi b\u1eadt ra b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef: <\/p>\n
Em tan tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1<\/i> <\/p>\n
C\u0169ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi: <\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng <\/i> <\/p>\n
M\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: <\/p>\n
Th\u00ec th\u00f4i m\u00f9 ph\u1ed1 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
Th\u00f4i th\u00ec th\u00f4i nh\u00e9 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i<\/i> <\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0 t\u1eeb. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb li\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edbi. <\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y th\u00f4i<\/i> <\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u Ki\u1ec1u: <\/p>\n
\u00c1i \u00e2n ta c\u00f3 ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i<\/i> <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1m ch\u1eef \u1ea5y tuy hay th\u00ec hay th\u1eadt (Nguy\u1ec5n Du m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay?), l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cay \u0111\u1eafng qu\u00e1. C\u1eaft ra b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef: th\u00e0nh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u1eafn c\u0169ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eef ng\u1ea7n. Ch\u1eef \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e1y ca dao: <\/p>\n
Leo l\u00ean c\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng <\/i> <\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c leo tr\u00e8o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edfi h\u00e1i hoa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eef, v\u1eady n\u00ean thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1eaft ch\u1eef tr\u00e8o trong ca dao th\u00e0nh leo, mi\u1ec5n n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 hay kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta y\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng. \u0110ang ng\u1ee7, n\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea1n d\u1eady. \u1ee6a, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady k\u00eca? <\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a anh \u0111\u00f3n em
N\u01a1i g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd<\/i> <\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf T\u00f4 ch\u00e2u, g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a H\u00e0n san. <\/p>\n
Th\u00ec ra s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y hoa v\u00e0ng trong khu c\u00f9 lao Phan X\u00edch Long, Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1eef m\u1edbi hay t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1eef m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, ch\u00ednh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho th\u01a1 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ngay nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft lay g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, xa v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00f4i v\u1eeba nh\u1eafc, \u201cV\u1ebft chim bay\u201d: <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a anh \u0111\u00f3n em Anh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi nh\u1ecf M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m anh qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a anh \u0111\u00f3n em Anh kho\u00e1c \u00e1o n\u00e2u s\u1ed3ng <\/i> <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a em qua \u0111\u00e2y C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau Nh\u1ecbp n\u0103m ch\u1eef. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cung Ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1ea1m Duy v\u1edbi \u201cNg\u00e0y X\u01b0a Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb,\u201d nh\u1ecbp b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i hoa nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i kia. Tuy v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n C\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 “v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng” hay “gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01a1, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hay tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn, ch\u1eef chim xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m l\u1ea7n, ch\u1eef chu\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n. Tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p (repetition) l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tu t\u1eeb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u, th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, hoa trong th\u01a1 \u00f4ng, hoa \u0111\u00e0o, hoa lan, hoa v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 hoa trong Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, trong th\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean sau n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o; ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u00f4ng (background) hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec t\u1eeb trong s\u00e2u xa h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. <\/p>\n <\/i> <\/p>\n L\u1ea7n l\u01b0ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec7n xin tr\u00e1i th\u1eabm hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u01a1, hai c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 to\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafm gi\u1eefa s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. Trong nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef th\u01a1 ca, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c ra, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u0169. Chim ch\u00f3c, su\u1ed1i, hoa, r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u thi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. <\/p>\n L\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u1eefa n\u00fai xanh r\u00ec Ch\u1eef t\u1ee9 chi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch ng\u1ea7m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng “\u0111\u1ed9ng hoa v\u00e0ng” l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 “g\u00e3” b\u1ecf quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1 v\u01a1 \u0111i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c. <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u00e1o nhu\u1ed9m ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n L\u1ec1u tranh c\u00f2n \u1ee7 ch\u0103n m\u01a1 \u0110\u00eam nao ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc b\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f4 Thanh<\/i>) <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i n\u00e0o: ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n. Xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. <\/p>\n H\u00e8 sang ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1edf M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u1ed3i Ng\u1ecd B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c ra ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, chia ly, s\u1ef1 im v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n sinh. Trong khi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec trong Nam sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng pha m\u00e0u si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m k\u00e8m v\u1edbi lo \u00e2u, lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng. Th\u1ef1c ra: <\/p>\n anh trao v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u phi th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u0169 hay m\u1edbi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0: <\/p>\n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed7i v\u1eafng (V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean) <\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh xa x\u00fac c\u1ea3m. K\u1ec3 ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, quay \u0111\u1ea3o trong c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay, ngay trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n m\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01a1 ca, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. <\/p>\n Con \u01a1i con ng\u1ee7 cho l\u00e0nh (2009)<\/i> <\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Duy ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 nghe n\u00f3i Th\u00e1i Thanh th\u00edch h\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t. X\u01b0a em l\u00e0 ch\u1eef bi\u1ebfc T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n b\u1edd v\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean kia m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. B\u00e0i Em \u0111i l\u1ec5 ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Huy\u1ec1n Ki\u00eau: <\/p>\n H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u00e0ng t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ai \u0111i\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7u kinh, gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n Sao ta bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Joseph Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n vi\u1ebft trong t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9ng Hoa V\u00e0ng<\/i>: “t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf- mu\u00f4n n\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, n\u00ean trong th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi s\u0129 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p cho gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef t\u00ecm t\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1eefng h\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c.” Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u0169, s\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n; m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01a1 hay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Sau Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. C\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9ng Hoa V\u00e0ng<\/i> trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t: <\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha Th\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, g\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00edch \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u1ea5m. Nguy\u1ec5n Du t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y: tu l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ph\u00fac, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y oan, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai th\u1ee9. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cao h\u01a1n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Trong khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt. <\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f4 Thanh<\/i>, ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 1973. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n Thanh<\/i>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tri \u00e2m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u1ebfn sau m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m. M\u00ea Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. N\u0103m 1992, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: “M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m m\u01a1, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh – g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb9p t\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat. T\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u1ea5p trang V\u00f4 Thanh tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean – T\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nay tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m – \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng …. N\u00ean \u0111\u00eam nay, kh\u00eau \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u hao, t\u1ef1a m\u1ea3nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, m\u01b0\u1ee3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb9p ng\u1ecdn \u00fd b\u00fat, nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Thanh, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 soi m\u00ecnh v\u1eady – Nay th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i. 21-4-1992.” <\/p>\n Non H\u1ed3ng n\u00fai T\u1ea3n chim ca N\u00fai s\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7n tinh kh\u00f4i M\u1eebng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thanh b\u00ecnh, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. T\u00f4i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m: <\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed9ng Hoa V\u00e0ng<\/i> (1970) <\/p>\n – H\u1ed9i Hoa \u0110\u00e0m<\/i> (1971) <\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ea1o Ca<\/i> (1972) <\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f4 Thanh<\/i> (1972) <\/p>\n – Su\u1ed1i Ngu\u1ed3n Vi Di\u1ec7u<\/i> – Kinh th\u01a1 (1973) <\/p>\n – Ng\u00e0y X\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00ecnh<\/i> (1974), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u201cNg\u00e0y X\u01b0a Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cEm L\u1ec5 Ch\u00f9a N\u00e0y.\u201d <\/p>\n – Tr\u1ea1i Hoa \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3i<\/i> (1975) <\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng L\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> (2007) <\/p>\n – H\u00e1t Ru Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed Thi<\/i> (2009) <\/p>\n Sau n\u0103m 1975 \u00f4ng \u00edt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng qua v\u00e0i ca kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m Duy ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c; nh\u1ea1c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01a1 \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, trong khi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch quan, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eabm v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed9ng hoa v\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng trong s\u00e1ng, do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i t\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 in l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00eca sau v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p. <\/p>\n Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u00e0ng thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ecb c\u1edfi \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y khi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c Ph\u1ea1m Duy l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 k\u1ef3 hoa d\u1ecb th\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 n\u1edf trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p giao thoa. Th\u1ef1c ra Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng vi\u1ebft theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, sau 75, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n Trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u T\u1eebng c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng \u0111an nhau Hoa nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u trong ta Th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng m\u00f4i h\u00e1t Ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chi Tr\u00ean m\u00f4i n\u00e0ng ca s\u0129 (\u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d 19-12-1988) <\/p>\n Mai em ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f4 xinh xinh <\/i> <\/p>\n Em \u0111em b\u00ecnh minh Y\u00eau em v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 (\u201cNg\u00e0y mai\u201d) (1)<\/i> <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u0169. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xong, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0i tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ea1m Duy, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. <\/p>\n V\u1eady, th\u01a1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 trong m\u00e2y B\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c, gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi kh\u1eafp trang gi\u1ea5y. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u0169, nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f2n s\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb quan: <\/p>\n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay l\u00e0m ta thao th\u1ee9c, tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1eb7t ta v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0ong ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Th\u01a1 \u0111i ra t\u1eeb nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Th\u01a1 mang ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa h\u1eefu th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng em \u0111i l\u1ec5 C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. K\u1ebb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, chia l\u00eca, \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ecd lo \u00e2u, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. <\/p>\n Tr\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i thu r\u1ed3i em \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u (\u0110inh H\u00f9ng) <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i qua m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, \u0111i qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn theo ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong th\u01a1 khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a. <\/p>\n T\u00e0n m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n h\u1ea1 thu \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thua cu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu l\u00eca b\u1ecf h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 tr\u1ea7n gian, l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. Tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1eb7ng rao gi\u1ea3ng, khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca ng\u1ee3i di\u1ec5m \u1ea3o: <\/p>\n Anh nh\u1edb em ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn (Nguy\u00ean Sa) <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 B\u00edch Kh\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3o, gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh n\u1eef: <\/p>\n Kh\u00e9p m\u1eaft ta nh\u00ecn em H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i e r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 (Muse) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00e1 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch bay la \u0111\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t? B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t trong th\u01a1 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi h\u00e1t ru, \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a sinh th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. <\/p>\n n\u1ec1n ch\u1ee3 x\u01b0a gi\u1edd h\u1ecdp l\u00e1ch lau (\u201c\u0110om \u0111\u00f3m\u201d) <\/p>\n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i hi\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c giai tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb. <\/p>\n V\u00e1n c\u1edd b\u00e0y tr\u1eafng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i g\u00ec, th\u01a1 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o phong c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, chim ch\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong th\u01a1 c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau: h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Thanh b\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, vui v\u1ebb, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i, \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0. K\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi \u0110\u1ed9ng Hoa V\u00e0ng<\/i>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 non n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169. <\/p>\n Mai sau tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh G\u00e2y d\u00e0n thi\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0ng hoa Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi ph\u00e1p. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh, di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eef r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ee9 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc trong m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 \u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n trong l\u00e0nh t\u1eafm m\u00e1t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ebb loi, v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian v\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t: <\/p>\n H\u1ee1i xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i> <\/p>\n (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u) <\/p>\n C\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3, c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t, trong l\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean thi nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 : \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0103n chay, nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00ea d\u1ee5, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn. Khi t\u0129nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng trang th\u01a1, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, phi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, “nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00ea d\u1ee5”. C\u00f5i th\u01a1 b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec si\u00eau th\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u0169 phi\u1ebfn bia x\u01b0a Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u00ecm ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 ca m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. M\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea5y, m\u1ea5t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n \u00d4ng chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ed1t thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c con c\u1ea7u<\/i> Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, thi s\u0129 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt sau 75 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 \u00f4ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec1n. D\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u1ea5y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u0169ng do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 cho nhau. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thanh b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00f2n l\u00e2u Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u01a1 \u00f4ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 trung t\u00e2m, t\u00ednh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, nghe nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ed5 th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ti\u1ebfc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tham chi\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca, th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi; c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Sau m\u1ed7i kh\u00fac quanh, th\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1edbi, mang theo n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gia t\u00e0i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ca kh\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh. Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u1eafm, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng v\u00e0 sau \u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ai vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf. So v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft h\u01a1n, khi mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00fd, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e2n l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n \u0111au, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea; c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh. Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m thanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u00f9a thu Paris,\u201d \u201c\u00c1o l\u1ee5a H\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng,\u201d th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c VNCH n\u0103m 1973, v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u01a1 (ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 Du T\u1eed L\u00ea v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi). N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u: <\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm qua Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hay c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do? <\/p>\n Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca. V\u00ec k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, th\u0103ng hoa. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1 \u1ea5y, b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ta h\u00edt th\u1edf nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ban t\u1eb7ng cho ta. <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng<\/b> <\/p>\n <\/b> <\/p>\n ______________________________________<\/b> <\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/b> <\/p>\n (1) To\u00e0n b\u00e0i \u201cNg\u00e0y Mai Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0, Ng\u00e0y X\u01b0a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00ecnh,\u201d NXB V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, 2006. <\/p>\n (2)Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed<\/b>: <\/p>\n “Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Kim Long, sinh ng\u00e0y 1-1-1940 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng y. Qu\u00ea cha: x\u00e3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng, Ki\u1ebfn X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. Qu\u00ea m\u1eb9: x\u00e3 Trung M\u1eabu, T\u1eeb S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Ninh. Sinh qu\u00e1n: L\u1ea1c Vi\u00ean, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n: Trang tr\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 Tr\u1eafng, Chi Ng\u00e3i, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (1943-1951), S\u00e0i G\u00f2n – Tp.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1954 \u0111\u1ebfn nay). (3) \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ebfn, \u201cNg\u00e0y xu\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed9ng hoa v\u00e0ng<\/a>\u201d <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n
(T\u1ef1 Trung ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0)<\/em><\/font> <\/p>\n
N\u01a1i g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd
Con chim n\u00e0o qua \u0111\u00f3
C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n in<\/i> <\/p>\n
Chim \u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ecm<\/i> <\/p>\n
C\u00f2n v\u1eabn d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n chim
Anh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi nh\u1ecf
Em \u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u t\u00ecm<\/i> <\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean g\u00e1c chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd
B\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh qua \u0111\u00f3
C\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef trong chu\u00f4ng<\/i> <\/p>\n
Em ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t
T\u00ean ai c\u00f2n tha thi\u1ebft
Trong ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a<\/i> <\/p>\n
Cho t\u00ecnh anh ch\u1edbm n\u1edf
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n chim mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf
In m\u00e3i b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m r\u00eau<\/i> <\/p>\n
M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh s\u1ea7u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng
C\u00f2n chi trong gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng
Hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft chim bay!<\/i> <\/p>\n
M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh s\u1ea7u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> <\/p>\n
Quy\u1ebft \u0111em h\u1ea1t n\u1ecd \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn kia.
Nguy\u1ec7n sau c\u00e2y l\u1edbn xum xu\u00ea
B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/i> <\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i ri\u00eang nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng chung.<\/i> <\/p>\n
C\u1ecf hoa nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9 chi c\u1eadn k\u1ec1<\/i> <\/p>\n
D\u00e1ng ai c\u1eafp r\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed3n h\u00e1i d\u00e2u
Ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0ng h\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e2u
D\u1eebng tay vi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1edbn l\u00f2ng s\u1ea7u v\u1ea9n v\u01a1 <\/i> <\/p>\n
M\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1
\u1ea8n Lan \u01a1i! M\u00e1i t\u00f3c th\u1ec1
Gi\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n nay c\u00f3 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> <\/p>\n
N\u1ebfn leo l\u00e9t l\u1ee5i, ch\u1eef v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eaft ch\u00ecm<\/i> <\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p nhau
\u00d4i m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u
Nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t
B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 s\u00e2u
M\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u00f2a mau
T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ec1u hoa c\u1ecf<\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh c\u1edd qua \u0111\u00e2y
C\u00e2y x\u01b0a v\u1eabn g\u1ea7y
Ph\u01a1i nghi\u00eang r\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecf
\u00c1o em ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd
Phai nh\u1ea1t m\u1ea5y m\u00e0u?<\/i> <\/p>\n
ch\u00f9m hoa m\u1edbi n\u1edf <\/i> <\/p>\n
ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea vi\u1ebft nay \u0111\u00e2u<\/i> <\/p>\n
Ch\u1eaft chiu nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi v\u00e0nh tr\u0103ng non
M\u1eb9 ngh\u00e8o c\u00f2n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng son
Gi\u1edd gieo c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, con tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9ng sau
Th<\/i>\u1eb3<\/i>ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n cau
M\u1ec1m g\u00ec h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y tr\u1ea7u leo quanh<\/i> <\/p>\n
X\u01b0a em l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp chim
Ch\u1ebft m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf
Anh l\u00e0m c\u1ed9i b\u0103ng mai
\u0110\u1ec3 tang em, ch\u1edd m\u1ea5y thu\u1edf<\/i> <\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1n kinh
Anh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n
Ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng<\/i> <\/p>\n
Em th\u01a1 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb9p em \u0111\u00e2u
Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i hoa tr\u1eafng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u
\u0110i b\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i<\/i> <\/p>\n
L\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3i sim t\u00edm b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 chim ca<\/i> <\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0 \u00e1o xu\u00e2n
Vai nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang su\u1ed1i t\u01a1 huy\u1ec1n
\u0110\u00f4i g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebft th\u01a1m<\/i> <\/p>\n
S\u1ed5 g\u00f3i t\u00ean hoa
X\u01b0a l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 nay l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t ch\u00e2u<\/i> <\/p>\n
S\u00f4ng H\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu la \u0111\u00e0 d\u00f2ng xu\u00f4i<\/i> <\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0ng tr\u00f4i m\u1ea1ch r\u1eebng<\/i> <\/p>\n
Ru\u1ed9ng Lam tr\u00e2u k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t v\u1eebng long lanh <\/i> <\/p>\n
Th\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c
\u0110\u00f3a hoa nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc
L\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh h\u1ed3n thi\u00ean th\u00e2u<\/i> <\/p>\n
X\u00f2e nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn
L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0 l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn
\u01af\u1edbp th\u01a1m nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m hoa<\/i> <\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u trong n\u1ee5
C\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5
\u0110\u1ea5t g\u00f3p kh\u00fac t\u00ecnh ca<\/i> <\/p>\n
Gi\u00f3 t\u01a1 tr\u1eddi bay \u0111i
C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n t\u00ecnh xanh ng\u00e1t
M\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f3n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e2n vi<\/i> <\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c
\u0110\u00f3a hoa nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc
L\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh h\u1ed3n thi\u00ean th\u00e2u<\/i> <\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh bay mau<\/i> <\/p>\n
\u0110i xa d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc
H\u1ee9a d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc
Trang s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh
C\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh<\/i> <\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng
V\u00e0 tr\u00ean v\u1ea7ng tr\u00e1n
Ng\u1eddi \u00e1nh quang vinh<\/i> <\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 t\u1eebng m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb
Anh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4i
\u0110\u00e3 r\u01b0ng ngh\u1eb9n l\u1ec7<\/i> <\/p>\n
C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y mai
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/i> <\/p>\n<\/a> <\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi<\/i> <\/p>\n
kh\u0103n g\u00f3i l\u00ean, treo \u1ea5n t\u1eeb quan<\/i> <\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y – v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1eafng tung bay
V\u00e0 ng\u00e0n lau – v\u00e0ng m\u00e0u kh\u00e9p n\u00e9p
B\u00e3i s\u00f4ng bay – m\u1ed9t con b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u1eb9p<\/i> <\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc em s\u1ea7u<\/i> <\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a em trong \u00e1o quan n\u00e0y
T\u1eebng c\u1ed9i hoa – tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb
T\u00f3c em x\u01b0a – t\u01a1 \u00f3ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y<\/i> <\/p>\n
M\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu d\u00e0i l\u1eafm \u1edf chung quanh<\/i> <\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7
\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1ec3
Tr\u1ea5n \u00e1t ng\u00e0n phong ba<\/i> <\/p>\n
h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 h\u00e0ng x\u00e9n gi\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u
\u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3m xanh t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc
t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n hoang nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda s\u1ea7u <\/i> <\/p>\n
Sao l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u1eb3m tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o ch\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng. <\/i> <\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 l\u01b0ng n\u00fai ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed3ng ca<\/i> <\/p>\n
L\u00ean non c\u1eaft c\u1ecf l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5 m\u00e2y<\/i> <\/p>\n
H\u1ed3n d\u00e2u bi\u1ec3n g\u1ecdi trong c\u1edd lau bay
Chi\u1ec1u xanh v\u00f2ng ng\u1ecdc trao tay
T\u1eb7ng nhau kh\u0103n l\u1ee5a cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y r\u00e1ng pha<\/i> <\/p>\n
Kh\u1ea9n xin Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ea7u thai nhi
L\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly
L\u00e0m l\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh d\u1eef su\u1ed1t k\u1ef3 mang thai<\/i> <\/p>\n
<\/i>Ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0 chi m\u1ed9 th\u1ec1m hoa d\u1ea1i t\u00e0n
<\/i>S\u1edbm thu ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2 sang
B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ecf m\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng c\u00fac hoa <\/i> <\/p>\n
T\u1eeb 1964-1973: Tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m th\u01a1. N\u0103m 1973, \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m H\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u – \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 thanh<\/i>. N\u0103m 1973-2000: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u00f4n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng Phathata (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p-Th\u00e2n-T\u00e2m).
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in<\/a><\/b>: Th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0<\/i> (1968); Kinh Ng\u1ecdc<\/i> (thi ho\u00e1 Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng); \u0110\u1ed9ng Hoa V\u00e0ng<\/i> (th\u01a1, 1971); \u0110\u1ea1o ca<\/i> (Nh\u1ea1c Ph\u1ea1m Duy); H\u1eadu Ki\u1ec1u – \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f4 Thanh<\/i> (1972); Kinh Th\u01a1 <\/i>\u2026 <\/p>\n