{"id":63870,"date":"2020-04-13T08:25:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=63870"},"modified":"2022-02-23T11:56:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T11:56:12","slug":"doc-jos-saramago-thoi-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/63870\/doc-jos-saramago-thoi-covid-19","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecdc José Saramago th\u1eddi Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New Delhi, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00e0u xanh<\/font><\/em> <\/p>\n

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\"blindness<\/a><\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 Saramago l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i lan man, l\u1ed1i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Jos\u00e9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong M\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u00ean<\/i>, b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su<\/i> khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng t\u1ea9y chay, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Cain<\/i> k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u00fd qua m\u1ed9t l\u0103ng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn v\u0103n v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 M\u00f9 L\u00f2a (Ensaio sobre a Cegueira)<\/i> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, phi th\u1eddi gian, phi kh\u00f4ng gian. <\/p>\n

M\u00f9 L\u00f2a<\/i> k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch m\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean. Khi b\u1ec7nh \u201cm\u00f9 tr\u1eafng\u201d lan r\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft xua \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Khu c\u00e1ch ly cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. R\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ec7, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. R\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u00f9. Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00edch nghi m\u1edbi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. M\u00f9 Lo\u00e0<\/i>, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u0169 H\u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2019, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung qu\u1ed1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Covid-19. Ng\u00e0y 09\/01\/2020, Trung qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 61 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n ch\u1ebft v\u00ec si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 21\/01, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Covid-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 278, Th\u00e1i Lan 2, Nam H\u00e0n 1 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt 1. Ng\u00e0y 23\/01, Trung qu\u1ed1c ra l\u1ec7nh phong to\u1ea3 11 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n V\u0169 H\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31\/01, WHO x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 9.720, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 106, v\u00e0 213 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c; sau nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u00fang t\u00fang, WHO tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/02, Washington l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 loan b\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec Covid-19, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Maryland ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Florida ng\u00e0y 01\/3, California 04\/3, New York 07\/3. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 13\/3, sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c si\u00eau th\u1ecb h\u1ebft th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh! N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y hoang mang trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 16\/3, sau nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n xu\u1ed1ng nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i. <\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m: d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb – m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed – m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed; m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp – m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p tai bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ng\u1eadm t\u0103m m\u00e0 nghe – m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eb7t c\u00e3i b\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1eafng k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf V\u0169 H\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u01b0ng b\u00edt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e0n r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 man d\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft M\u00f9 L\u00f2a<\/i>. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Saramago m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch, r\u1ea5t phi th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: <\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Nh\u00ecn theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn may m\u1eafn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec7 sinh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf l\u1eabn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang h\u00e0m \u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean, hay n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng-thu\u1eadn-nh\u0129 theo c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1 m\u00f9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac hay g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan th\u00eam, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y th\u00ec \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111a h\u1ee3p trong ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Quod erat demonstrandum [ch\u1eef La-tinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh\u201d]. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh hay ng\u1edd l\u00e0 mang b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00eam. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, Cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra m\u00f9 m\u1edd v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y hay b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ea7n, hay b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1ng, hay b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong khu c\u00e1ch ly. \u1ee6y ban Ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 An ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban n\u00f3i, Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong tay l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u00f4ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1eafp x\u00e2y xong, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau th\u1ecb s\u1eafp d\u1eb9p ti\u1ec7m m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao, Theo \u00fd \u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh c\u00f3 an ninh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u1eea, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, C\u00f2n si\u00eau th\u1ecb th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, C\u00f2n to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec sao, Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua, T\u1ea1i sao, B\u1ed9 K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean, V\u00e2ng, th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean, Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00ean, D\u00f9 v\u1eady, x\u00e9t theo m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00f9, c\u00e1nh kia cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb ng\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khu trung t\u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0nh \u0111ai tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ai m\u1edbi m\u00f9 s\u1ebd \u0111i qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00f9, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5y, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u00f9 qua khu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, Th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u1ea1i sao, N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00e2y m\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng ho\u00e1 m\u00f9, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00f3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea7y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 n\u00e0o b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ed7 qua \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u00dd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 l\u1eafm, C\u00e1m \u01a1n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9, \u1eea, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Blindness<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: <\/p>\n

\n

M\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd \u0111i loanh quanh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd lang thang qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i l\u00e2u, \u0111i hay \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nhau, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p xi n\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u00ed vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1p l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u00e1ch ly khi Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, hay v\u00e0i k\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9 tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ch vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec, n\u00e0o ai bi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd h\u1ebft hy v\u1ecdng khi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch m\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ai, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn qua k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0103n l\u1eabn nhau n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Saramago t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u kinh kh\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch Covid-19, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, b\u1ea3n tin h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tin x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tin b\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i EU m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 Trung qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong vai tr\u00f2 \u201cl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec hay t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u2026 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng xa. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra sau tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd v\u00e0 n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1845, trong c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ven h\u1ed3 Walden \u1edf gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng, Henry David Thoreau ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Walden trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 th\u1ea3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng 50 hay 100 n\u0103m n\u1eefa tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ai ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m nay. <\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ecbch \u201cm\u00f9 tr\u1eafng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/p>\n

\n

\u2026 B\u00e0 [ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9, v\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129] c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp, b\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i mang theo chai n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi qua chai l\u00e0m b\u00e1u v\u1eadt b\u00ean trong l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean b\u00e0n, \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ed9 ly, b\u1ed9 ly \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng pha l\u00ea \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm, nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, b\u00e0 r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c ly. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i, N\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e0n tay m\u00f9 m\u00f2 m\u1eabm t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ly, h\u1ecd run r\u1ea9y gi\u01a1 l\u00ean. V\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, N\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng. \u1ede gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh.
<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Merce<\/a>
Merce Cunningham, \u0110i\u1ec7u v\u0169 Chim bi\u1ec3n, 1991 (\u1ea2nh: Michael O\u2019Neill<\/em>)<\/font><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng chai n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 ly \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong chai, b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay \u00e2n c\u1ea7n r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ly, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Saramago. <\/p>\n

California 08\/4\/2020<\/em> <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n<\/strong> <\/p>\n

_________________________________<\/u> <\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/u> <\/p>\n

– Jos\u00e9 Saramago, Blindness<\/i>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Giovanni Pontiero, First Harvest edition 1999. <\/p>\n

– World Health Organization (WHO), \u201cCoronavirus disease situation reports<\/a>.\u201d <\/p>\n

– CBS News, \u201cNew York joins 4 other states in declaring state of emergency amid coronavirus outbreak<\/a>,\u201d 07 March 2020. <\/p>\n

– White House, \u201cProclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak,\u201d<\/a>  13 March 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi d\u1ecbch \u201cm\u00f9 tr\u1eafng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2u l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2209,"featured_media":63865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[371,25],"tags":[406,407],"class_list":["post-63870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coronavirus","category-nhan-dinh","tag-coronavirus","tag-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2209"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63870"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63876,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63870\/revisions\/63876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}