{"id":61569,"date":"2019-10-12T07:10:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-12T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=61569"},"modified":"2019-10-14T13:49:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T13:49:03","slug":"chuyen-hai-tieu-bang-texas-va-california-tuong-thuat-dac-biet-cua-tap-chi-the-economist-ky-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/61569\/chuyen-hai-tieu-bang-texas-va-california-tuong-thuat-dac-biet-cua-tap-chi-the-economist-ky-2","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec7n hai ti\u1ec3u bang Texas và California- T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p chí “The Economist” (K\u1ef3 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp c\u1ea3 California v\u00e0 Texas \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu California v\u00e0 Texas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed7. H\u1ecd x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 36 v\u00e0 41, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, trong s\u1ed1 51 ti\u1ec3u bang (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Washington, DC) v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, theo Education Week, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. Ch\u1ec9 29% h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp b\u1ed1n (9-10 tu\u1ed5i) \u1edf Texas v\u00e0 31% \u1edf California \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, so v\u1edbi 35% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, theo \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00ec g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf California v\u00e0 Texas, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi 7% h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, so v\u1edbi 27% h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi danh v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong hai ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng, theo Jim Lanich c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed1i T\u00e1c K\u1ebft Qu\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf California k\u00e9m h\u01a1n Texas trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf California v\u00e0 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u1edf Texas. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf California. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. V\u1eady m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7,\u201d David Crane, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Govern for California \u0111\u00e3 than v\u00e3n. M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf Texas \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u201cnh\u01b0 anh ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho con em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m l\u00e0 song ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 2015-16, California \u0111\u00e3 chi 11.420 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh, 22% nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Texas nh\u01b0ng 4% th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, theo Trung T\u00e2m Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c Gia, theo d\u00f5i v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau. T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf California \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 60% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong 30 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng do nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t cao t\u1ea1i California gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao gia t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf California l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 79.000 \u0111\u00f4 la, 50% cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf Texas, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nh\u00e0, Eric Heins, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o Vi\u00ean California, m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u bang V\u00e0ng c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ef1 chi ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri \u1edf California \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c 30%, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, thay v\u00ec cho h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng Crane n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed do quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gia t\u0103ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf California, m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf Texas. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh. Khi c\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh \u1edf California r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e2m ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf California, vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean k\u00e9m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ec cam go nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u00edch ph\u00e2n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u bang cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 sau hai n\u0103m d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang, bao g\u1ed3m Texas, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi ph\u1ea3i sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ghi r\u00f5 trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a California, v\u1edbi 2.590 trang, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang. \u1ede Texas, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp t\u00e1m (tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 14) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, khi c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 5,4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong hai n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u1edf Texas \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t keo ki\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng th\u1ebf. \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u201d Todd Williams, c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Goldman Sachs, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Dallas n\u00f3i. Sandy Kress, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m \u1edf Bang Ng\u00f4i Sao \u0110\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c c\u0169ng g\u00e1nh \u00edt h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. (California c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed.)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Texas, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do Khu H\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp Dallas (kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e2m ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t, do v\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80.000-90.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tinh hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00eam 8.000-10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 90% h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00ean 13%. \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,\u201d \u00f4ng Michael Hinojosa, H\u1ecdc Khu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n

Texas mu\u1ed1n 60% h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng 2 ho\u1eb7c 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. California \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2018 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00eam 3%, trong khi Texas c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 23%.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 S\u01a1 B\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh thu\u1ed9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 con em v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ec5 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong tay. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khi \u1edf b\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ghi danh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u00edt h\u01a1n, Daniel King, H\u1ecdc Khu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khu H\u1ecdc Ch\u00e1nh Pharr San Juan Alamo \u1edf Rio Grande Valley, Texas cho bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Texas \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng hai ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u1ed7i ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00eau ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd \u0111i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef gia t\u0103ng khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, Texas d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc California v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra. \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1,\u201d c\u1ef1u b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng George Bush n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia Texas cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 6,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n n\u0103m h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i s\u1ebd xo\u00e1y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean Texas \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a tin r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, c\u1eed tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

AN SINH X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5p b\u00eanh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Texas t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e0y cao b\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi trang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u00e2y k\u00e9o d\u00e0y \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Texas, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi ti\u00eau cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em (\u1edf m\u1ee9c 1% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m). \u201cH\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 California \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7,\u201d Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Greg Abbott ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a California l\u00e0 13% v\u00e0 Texas 14%, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Bang Ng\u00f4i Sao \u0110\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 15%, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi. Ti\u1ec3u Bang V\u00e0ng, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 19%, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao gi\u1eefa 5% ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 20% d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn California tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u bang b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9 hai sau New York, v\u1edbi Texas \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, theo Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u01afu Ti\u00ean (CBPP).<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u00e8o \u1edf California v\u1eabn cao m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Texas 38%, nh\u01b0ng chi ti\u00eau cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n 120% so v\u1edbi Texas. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf California cao h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi \u1edf Texas, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 9% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng 80% chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n \u1edf California. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 \u1edf California d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea. \u201c\u1ede California, kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7,\u201d Heather Hahn thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cT\u1ea1i Texas, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea v\u00ec sinh ho\u1ea1t r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai bang \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 li\u00ean bang cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Dinh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng B\u1ed5 Sung, cung c\u1ea5p tem th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u201cTexas th\u00ec th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng,\u201d Ken Miller thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Claremont McKenna gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang mu\u1ed1n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u201d California \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean bang b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong khi Texas th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00f5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang. \u1ede Texas tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ee1 T\u1ea1m Th\u1eddi Cho C\u00e1c Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Ngh\u00e8o, hay TANF, \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Sau c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau n\u0103m 1996, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u bang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n TANF v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng Texas \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 h\u01a1n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i tr\u1ebb em, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba mang thai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. \u1ede Texas, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6% t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a TANF d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 2016-17 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4% gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf \u1edf Texas nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi phi\u1ebfu, so v\u1edbi 23% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 65% \u1edf California. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, California b\u1ed5 sung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 TANF c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau kho\u1ea3ng 40% cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a California \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. California c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u bang, trong n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 400 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Texas kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

California c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00ean 11 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd trong n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 15 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Texas tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang, l\u00e0 7,25 \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f2i n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Austin v\u00e0 San Antonio. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 do (mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u01a1n (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd). \u201cS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u201d theo \u00f4ng Evan Smith, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Texas Tribune, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Theo \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m S\u1ee9c Kho\u1ebb Gi\u00e1 R\u1ebb (Affordable Care Act), c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang ch\u1ecbu 90% ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n. California \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 17% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 7% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Texas \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Medicare chi tr\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Obamacare. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 17%, cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia Texas \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang lu\u00f4n g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Mark Jones c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rice n\u00f3i. D\u00f9 l\u00fd do l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Texas \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n? C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap. Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Texas \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng Rio Grande \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Texas, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40% tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ecdt l\u01b0\u1edbi,\u201d Traci Wickett, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a United Way of Southern Cameron County, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Thung L\u0169ng Rio Grande n\u00f3i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u01b0 d\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u1edf California s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Kho\u1ea3ng 35% tr\u1ebb em California s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 21% theo Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng California. Tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn tem th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho con v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf h\u01a1n, Heather Hoynes thu\u1ed9c UC Berkeley n\u00f3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gavin Newsom, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ec3u bang California, s\u1ebd th\u1eed xem California c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. \u00d4ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p g\u1eedi nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n California c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n 400 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec3u bang, theo V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p, do v\u1eady v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng Newsom c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, v\u00ec ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.
\nTrong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 California \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mang v\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ti\u1ec3u bang mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\u201d c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, David Crane, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Govern for California, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Texas, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng Abbott \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m S\u1ee9c Kho\u1ebb Gi\u00e1 R\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Obama l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n. Ed Emmett, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1t Harris, bao g\u1ed3m Houston, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Tr\u1ee3 C\u1ea5p Y T\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u1ea1t Harris ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd?\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed tri b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Texas ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Theo \u00f4ng Miller, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C
\nGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp c\u1ea3 California v\u00e0 Texas \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan
\nNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu California v\u00e0 Texas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2277,"featured_media":61570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,171,152,189,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tron-chinh-tri","category-ban-tron-kinh-te","category-hoc-thuat","category-kinh-te","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2277"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61569"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61666,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61569\/revisions\/61666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}