{"id":61468,"date":"2019-09-29T23:50:29","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T23:50:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=61468"},"modified":"2019-09-30T05:12:05","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T05:12:05","slug":"chuyen-hai-tieu-bang-texas-va-california-tuong-thuat-dac-biet-cua-tap-chi-the-economist-ky-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/61468\/chuyen-hai-tieu-bang-texas-va-california-tuong-thuat-dac-biet-cua-tap-chi-the-economist-ky-1","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec7n hai ti\u1ec3u bang Texas và California- T\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p chí “The Economist” (K\u1ef3 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1eddi To\u00e0 So\u1ea1n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cThe Economist\u201d, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cTexafornia, A glimpse into America\u2019s future<\/b>\u201d (Texafornia, Nh\u00ecn L\u01b0\u1edbt T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai M\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c). Texafornia<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u00ean gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u bang Texas v\u00e0 California. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh, \u201cThe tale of two states<\/b>\u201d c\u1ee7a <\/i>Alexandra Suich Bass<\/i><\/b>, th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a t\u1edd b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u1ee7a California v\u00e0 Texas v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 qua hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Da M\u00e0u tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y, do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t<\/b> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. V\u00ec b\u00e0i kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t cho \u0111i trong ba k\u1ef3. M\u1eddi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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California v\u00e0 Texas ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Alexandra Suich Bass gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n? <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Texas, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Dan Patrick, \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a  th\u1eafng c\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i  hi\u1ec3m nguy nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. "S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Texas th\u00e0nh California," \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. "Ch\u00e0, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec sao?\u201d C\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00f3 Greg Abbott, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Texas. \u00d4ng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn "gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1  Texas th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng California". "\u0110\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn Texas c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i  th\u00e0nh California" \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n  cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u Bang Ng\u00f4i Sao \u0110\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c (The Lone Star State). B\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3n xe.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa hai ti\u1ec3u bang. California, v\u1edbi 40 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Texas, v\u1edbi 29 tri\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu s\u1eafp h\u1ecd v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean), v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim  v\u00e0 1.800 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1  t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Texas l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 California kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 hai. Trong 20 n\u0103m qua, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 do hai ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba  c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em M\u1ef9, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh  gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn 2018, hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n  nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u1edf Texas: Greater Dallas v\u00e0 Houston, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7  d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. California t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd
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Nh\u01b0ng hai ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m v\u00ec t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. California l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, mi\u1ec5n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ma t\u00fay, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n di tr\u00fa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, v.v. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Donald Trump nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, California \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang kho\u1ea3ng 50 l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang xanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3 ba ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf cao, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cao. California ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u01b0 d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 thanh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Texas, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb bao th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua l\u00e0  b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec3u bang n\u0103m 2018, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y trong h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5p. "Sam Houston, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Texas v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1836, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Light-touch philosophy). Nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh  tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdp hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 2017, Texas x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng  th\u1ee9 49 trong 50 ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau cho m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, kho\u1ea3ng 3.925 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 52% th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n  so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 68% so v\u1edbi California.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i da tr\u1eafng trong hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb l\u00e2u; California \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang "\u0111a s\u1ed1 da m\u00e0u"  n\u0103m 2000, Texas v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40% d\u00e2n c\u01b0 g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, California v\u00e0 Texas ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec M\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Theo Stephen Klineberg, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rice \u1edf Houston, "c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u01b0 California v\u00e0 Texas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai M\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady."<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. "C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi California, li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa v\u00e0 Texas ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o," Ken Miller thu\u1ed9c Claremont McKenna College n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y theo cung c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, California \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Texas c\u1ea5m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n  l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh trong ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng  v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf California, nh\u01b0ng Texas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a "quy\u1ec1n-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-l\u00e0m", ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc-l\u1edbn <\/b><\/p>\n

California c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Texas khai th\u00e1c  k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 xem thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chinh ph\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m th\u00fa nu\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin s\u1ed1 c\u1ecdp b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u1edf Texas c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ecdp hoang d\u00e3  \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n  tri\u1ebft l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng  c\u1ee7a hai ti\u1ec3u bang. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c California, \u00f4ng Gavin Newsom, nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng San Francisco, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c bang Texas, Greg Abbott, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd ti\u1ec3u bang,  ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Obama  31 l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe  v\u00e0 m\u00f4i sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, \u00f4ng Newsom \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u1edf c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Texas  \u0111ang tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976, Texas \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed t\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng 5 l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 Virginia.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Texas k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1836 l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, khi ti\u1ec3u bang d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb tay Mexico sau cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u0169 trang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m 1845, khi Texas ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u  bang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Texas \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ecd gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra  lo \u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang cho ph\u00e9p nu\u00f4i  n\u00f4 l\u1ec7  v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ea5m s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. California, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Mexico tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ec3u bang  n\u00e0y gia nh\u1eadp M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1850, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Cali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c  th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Cali t\u1eeb Washington, DC, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang t\u1eebng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c California trong g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn 1988, v\u00e0 Ronald Reagan gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng  \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng khoan dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Texas t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Lyndon B. Johnson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng sau khi John F. Kennedy b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u1edf Dallas. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Johnson bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u00e0y nay khinh mi\u1ec7t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean bang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n nam  r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3 hai ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. "Tam gi\u00e1c Texas", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Austin, Dallas, Houston v\u00e0 San Antonio, chi\u1ebfm 3\/4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a bang v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 82% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc-nh\u1ecf <\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda Texas tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh California, nh\u01b0  gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Bang Ng\u00f4i Sao \u0110\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed9c lo s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra  c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi M\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd xoay theo c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o\u2500t\u1ea3 khuynh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi California ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu khuynh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Texas. "S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n  nhau nh\u01b0 Texas v\u00e0 California l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 hai ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n," Wright vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch "God Save Texas". "D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, Texas r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng."<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Texas \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Austin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Texas l\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i", Ann Beeson thu\u1ed9c Trung T\u00e2m C\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng \u01afu Ti\u00ean (Center for Public Policy Priorites), m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea3 khuynh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. "M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn lao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta."<\/p>\n

California c\u0169ng  kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean  t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ed5i l\u1ed1c qua kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kinh qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng  thu\u1ebf d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai 6 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc  Roe v Wade, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao, trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt do Reagan k\u00fd khi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c. "R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa  khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf California," Austin Beutner, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc Khu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khu H\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh Los Angeles n\u00f3i. "Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea9m  gi\u00e1 \u0111i t\u1eeb t\u00e2y sang \u0111\u00f4ng. "<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng  trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o  th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a California v\u00e0 Texas. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ec3u bang  n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. "C\u00f3 50 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf California v\u00e0 Texas", Ross Perot Junior, m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Texas n\u00f3i. "\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9."<\/p>\n

TH\u01af\u01a0NG NGHI\u1ec6P, THU\u1ebe KH\u00d3A V\u00c0 \u0110I\u1ec0U LU\u1eacT<\/b><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf California d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Texas<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb California m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i S\u1edf An Ninh C\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng \u1edf Plano, g\u1ea7n Dallas. Trong tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb California n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin b\u1eb1ng  l\u00e1i xe \u1edf Texas. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eafng cho Texas trong cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111ua n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1edf Austin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Greg Abbott,  ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n nam California \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn 2016, c\u00f3 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang, b\u1ecf California \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c. Texas l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi California h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng \u0111ang d\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i McKesson, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty cung \u1ee9ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Core-Mark, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1eeb California sang Texas, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Jamba Juice, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty sinh t\u1ed1. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf California c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o th\u00eam vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u201cTi\u1ec3u Bang V\u00e0ng\u201d (Golden State). Charles Schwab, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i San Francisco,  nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb Texas, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u1edf California.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng giao th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a  California. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0  nh\u00e0 \u1edf. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3,\u201d Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c California, Gavin Newsom n\u00f3i. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t\u2500 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a California, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2500 \u0111ang b\u1ecb nguy k\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n California \u0111ang tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng California, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi California \u0111\u1ebfn Texas c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u00edt h\u01a1n 50.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc xong trung h\u1ecdc (xem bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u00edt phong ki\u1ebfn <\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u1ede California, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh da \u0111en v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, kho\u1ea3ng 75.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 40% nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9. \u201cV\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00ec \u1edf California g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1eeb khi cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai,\u201d \u00f4ng Joel Kotkin, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chapman, tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gi\u00e0u c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ti\u1ec3u bang m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m tay l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho TV show \u201cThe Brady Bunch\u201d c\u1ee7a  th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u  \u1edf California, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 3,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a ra (asking price). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t vui khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang n\u01a1i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 Texas c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 13,3%, California c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Texas kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Do nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n California v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf cao kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho li\u00ean bang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 <\/b><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. Trong s\u00e1u cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u1eeba qua, c\u1eed tri California \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 800 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, theo Larry Kosmont c\u1ee7a Kosmont Enterprises, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf. (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1eed tri v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.) Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u1eed tri \u1edf San Francisco ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n D\u1ef1 Lu\u1eadt C (Proposition C), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c  d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh  l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thay th\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Texas \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi California th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Rick Perry, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Texas t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015. \u00d4ng gh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn California v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c \u201cchuy\u1ebfn \u0111i s\u0103n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00ecnh b\u1eaft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea1y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eddi \u0111i, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn  nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf Texas. \u00d4ng Abbott \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c  th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u00fai gi\u1edd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Texas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 do tinh t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

California \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o h\u01a1i t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n.  Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n  v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son xa x\u01b0a,\u201d \u00f4ng Newsom th\u00fa nh\u1eadn. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn California \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi  d\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd  th\u1edd \u01a1, Barry Broome thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Kinh T\u1ebf Greater Sacramento n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh t\u1ea1i California, v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea nh\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y. \u201cD\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Cuba h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf San Francisco,\u201d m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103m ti\u1ebfng v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u01a1i n\u00f3i. CNBC, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Texas th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 California  th\u1ee9 25. California c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n  v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u1edf Texas, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf California, n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng  nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n hoa h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m  ch\u1eadm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9,\u201d tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt  l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Thung L\u0169ng Silicon ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n chi thu c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh \u1edf California, \u00f4ng Perot n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u201d  cho nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 15-25% v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, \u00f4ng Kosmont n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Texas.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn lao  v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi kinh doanh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan li\u00eau. San Francisco l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd  v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi,\u201d \u00f4ng Michael Moritz c\u1ee7a Sequoia, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i.\u201dVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho  c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu hoa m\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u00e3nh  li\u1ec7t cho vi\u1ec7c  doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Thung L\u0169ng Silicon \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 email, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb video v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn tin, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3  gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c California  t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf  m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ti\u1ec3u bang  t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t tinh hoa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c  to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Theo Gabe Petek thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch L\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, 1% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm 46% t\u1ed5ng thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 35% doanh thu t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 chung c\u1ee7a California.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec thu\u1ebf  c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a California thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, theo Pew Charitable Trust (Texas \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 21). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Facebook v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1,9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c kho b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a California. N\u0103m 2016, ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Palo Alto. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn lao t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n khi ph\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5  b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u00f4ng Petek n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Texas c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 16% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u bang  trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u00ec hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea5m thu thu\u1ebf  c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Texas c\u00f3 v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh thu trong nh\u1eefng  l\u00fac b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea9u hai ch\u00e2n\u2500thu\u1ebf b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2500v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ch\u00e2n th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh,\u201d ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Michael Hinojosa, H\u1ecdc Khu Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khu h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh Dallas, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ed9t d\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eafm <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, California ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam   nh\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam thu\u1ebf  doanh thu  t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. Ti\u1ec3u bang  d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m 17%, so v\u1edbi 7% cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu California b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft ra nhi\u1ec3u bang nh\u1ecf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bang gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1ea1i Thung L\u0169ng Silicon n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bang ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m,\u201d Lenny Mendonca, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Kinh T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a California n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Thung L\u0169ng Trung T\u00e2m, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng San Francisco, \u0111ang \u00e8o u\u1ed9t. \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 2 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o qu\u00e1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch,\u201d Michael Tubbs, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Stockton, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u00e8o trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. N\u0103m 2008, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t,  kho\u1ea3ng 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 90 ph\u00fat \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Broome, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, California c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Texas. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Texas,\u201d \u00f4ng Newsom n\u00f3i. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u  \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c  ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n trong ti\u1ec3u bang. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady  s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Thung L\u0169ng Trung T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng  \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Newsom c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 California c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quan li\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi  nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. \u201cCh\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o tr\u00f4i qua m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a,\u201d \u00f4ng  Newsom tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c  tu ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D\u1ef1 Lu\u1eadt 13 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n  t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2020 c\u1eed tri s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n th\u00eam h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la thu\u1ebf l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay Texas l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n California, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Texas \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.Tom Luce, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0  n\u00f3i \u201cKhu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea3y ra,\u201d \u00f4ng \u201cquan t\u00e2m  v\u00ea vi\u1ec7c Texas s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi To\u00e0 So\u1ea1n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cThe Economist\u201d, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cTexafornia, A glimpse into America\u2019s future\u201d (Texafornia, Nh\u00ecn L\u01b0\u1edbt T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai M\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c). Texafornia l\u00e0 t\u00ean gh\u00e9p …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2277,"featured_media":61472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,171,152,189,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tron-chinh-tri","category-ban-tron-kinh-te","category-hoc-thuat","category-kinh-te","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2277"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61468"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61482,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61468\/revisions\/61482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}