{"id":60228,"date":"2019-05-24T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=60228"},"modified":"2022-02-23T10:43:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:43:25","slug":"tho-to-thuy-yen-chenh-venh-sieu-hinh-hien-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/60228\/tho-to-thuy-yen-chenh-venh-sieu-hinh-hien-thuc","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01a1 Tô Thùy Yên: chênh vênh siêu hình\/hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

       <\/span><\/p>\n

\"TTY<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean (TTY) [1]<\/font><\/a> l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1edf t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u00d0\u1eddi M\u1edbi do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0\u1ee9c Qu\u1ef3nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u00f4ng 16 tu\u1ed5i. Theo \u00f4ng, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3, \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1eefa\u201d [2].  N\u0103m 1956, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c in \u1edf tr\u00ean S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/font><\/a> \u2013 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, con ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u<\/i>. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t  chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN. G\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m sau, t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u tay m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi: Th\u01a1 Tuy\u1ec3n T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean<\/i>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1995, l\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u202656 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00eam ch\u00edn n\u0103m n\u1eefa, th\u00e1ng 8\/2004, t\u1eadp th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai ra \u0111\u1eddi: Th\u1eafp T\u1ea1<\/i>. B\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u01a1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ghi:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        th\u1ee9c cho xong b\u00e0i th\u01a1<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        mai s\u1edbm ra \u0111i<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        c\u00e0i h\u1edd l\u00ean c\u1eeda t\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thi ca, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n), T\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m<\/i>. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 nghe nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u1eafp t\u1ea1\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng? Mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u sai.       <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 TTY l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec  m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0  \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n\u201d trong th\u01a1 \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u tay, \u201cC\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, con ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0m l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edb nhung v\u1edb v\u1ea9n – m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eabm tri\u1ebft l\u00fd;  kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1edb v\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t bao qu\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n\/v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e2u, tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0o. To\u00e0n b\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a th\u00ec g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3. M\u1ed9t g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9! M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!

<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 TTY r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u2013 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t.

<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, trong l\u00fac l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn<\/i>, r\u1ea5t th\u01a1 m\u1edbi<\/i>. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y  c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea7u  tr\u00ean s\u1ee3i kinh ho\u00e0ng\/Gi\u0103ng qua \u0111\u00f4i b\u1edd v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/i>\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u201cC\u00f3 g\u00e3 h\u1ec1 cu\u1ed3ng ra gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3\/ H\u00e1t ngao nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n x\u01b0a\/Bao gi\u1edd gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i c\u01a1n n\u1ed3m l\u1edbn\/ Minh ch\u00faa giong thuy\u1ec1n ra c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4\u201d<\/i> (M\u00f9a H\u1ea1n) ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u201cBao gi\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd n\u1eefa\/Em g\u00e1nh vui v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng\/L\u00f2ng ng\u00e1t nh\u01b0 hoa c\u00f2n k\u1ecbp bu\u1ed5i\/\u00c1o ch\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 xin bu\u00f4ng\u201d <\/i>nghe nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. <\/i>L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t Ki\u1ec1u: \u201c\u00d0\u00eam n\u1eb1m, l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea3y m\u00f2n tay\/Nghe ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e1t v\u00e0ng phai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u\/M\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda liu hiu\/B\u00f3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f3c, b\u00f3ng n\u00e0o k\u00eau, n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng<\/i>\u201d (H\u00e1i rau)

<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean  v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: c\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0m cho th\u01a1 \u00f4ng, \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.\u201d <\/i>[3]<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 xu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eed:
<\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e2n tinh, em s\u00e1ng l\u00ean trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1t kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi trong m\u1ecf than \u0111\u00eam, anh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y em kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi th\u1ecbt da g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, gi\u1ecdt m\u1eadt tinh kh\u00f4i n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0i hoa th\u01a1m n\u1ee9c, em d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng anh, g\u00e3 du m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i trong nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa. Em l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn anh hoa tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft qua th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i\u201d<\/span><\/i> (L\u1ec5 T\u1ea5n Phong T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 su\u00f4ng s\u1ebb, t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngoa ng\u00f4n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac khi cho r\u1eb1ng, qua \u201cL\u1ec5 t\u1ea5n phong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, \u201cNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u0111i n\u1eefa, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean  trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn con t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u00e0i. (\u2026) \u00d0\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y TTY \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn trong th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a TTY trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. (\u2026) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/i> [4]<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng  l\u00e0m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n b\u00e0i tr\u00ean, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tri\u1ebft l\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

            T\u00f4i ch\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c n\u1eefa\/\u00d0\u1ed1t t\u00e0n th\u00eam th\u00e1ng n\u0103m<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Chi\u1ebfc b\u1eafc xa d\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn\/\u00d0\u1eddi xa d\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i xanh<\/span><\/i> (\u00d0\u00eam Qua B\u1eafc V\u00e0m C\u1ed1ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

TTY c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/i>. M\u1ea5y c\u00e2u sau n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201ckh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u201d h\u01a1n n\u1eefa:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\/Linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i v\u1eabn v\u1eady<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1y\/D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u1ea7u t\u00f4i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n\/Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao ng\u1ef1<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3\/\u00d0\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f2i linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><\/i> (Th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadn C\u1ee7a Thi S\u0129)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201cThi s\u0129\u201d, \u201cT\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch khai ph\u00e1, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang – hay th\u00ec c\u00f3 hay, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean – nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o. C\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t TTY \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cM\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m\u201d hay \u201cB\u1ea5t t\u1eadn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t TTY nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Thu\u1eadn tay, ta ng\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh s\u1eady\/L\u00e0m c\u00e2y s\u00e1o th\u1ed5i c\u1ea1n h\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Bay t\u1ea3n kh\u1eafp v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i\/\u00c2m th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n sau<\/span><\/i> (\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            H\u01a1i th\u01a1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00fd th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, m\u00f4ng lung y nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ecdc th\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00e0u \u0111i,  nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u00e3n\/S\u1eaft th\u00e9p kinh ho\u00e0ng va \u0111\u1eadp nhau<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng\/X\u00f4 \u0111i \u1ea7m \u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111au<\/span><\/i> (T\u00e0u \u0111\u00eam)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe gh\u00ea! hung h\u00e3n, kinh ho\u00e0ng, va \u0111\u1eadp, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea7m \u0129<\/i>. \u00d0o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngoa ng\u00f4n v\u00ec t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t k\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1eafc, kh\u1ecfe, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf t\u00f9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e0u th\u00ec c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u00ec  qu\u00e1 c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 s\u0129, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i) v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng hoang mang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nhau v\u1ec1 h\u01a1i th\u01a1, \u00fd th\u01a1, thi \u1ea3nh, kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eabn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau: l\u1ea1. \u1ea4y, T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean! T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1i \u201cl\u1ea1\u201d \u0111\u00f3 qua su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a TTY<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

TTY l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1: th\u01a1 n\u0103m ch\u1eef, th\u01a1 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, th\u01a1 xu\u00f4i, th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, th\u01a1 ph\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 (b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 14 ch\u1eef), d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i c\u00f3 (b\u00e0i \u201cM\u00f9a h\u1ea1n\u201d th\u01a1 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ebfn 188 c\u00e2u, 1326 ch\u1eef). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a TTY pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0  h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/i>\u2026\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 : v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5, b\u00ed l\u1ee5c, thi\u00ean thu, ph\u00f9 du, quan san,  kinh thi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf, g\u1eady tr\u00fac,  t\u00e0o kh\u00ea, tr\u0103m h\u1ecd, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, s\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n<\/i>; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c ng\u1eef d\u00e2n gian: ch\u1edbp b\u1ec3 m\u01b0a ngu\u1ed3n, h\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, ch\u1edd anh nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ch\u1edd s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1eafn quan san, ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc non ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, n\u00fai l\u1edf s\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e1t v\u00e0ng phai, ch\u00fat ph\u1eadn long \u0111ong, b\u00f3ng x\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u2026.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1: ng\u1ed5n ngang c\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t an gi\u00e0, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c, \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh treo, l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean xanh, n\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng, u ho\u00e0i m\u1ed1c, gi\u00f3 hao \u0111u\u1ed1i, r\u1ee3p h\u1ea3i h\u00e0, r\u1edbt n\u1eafng<\/i>, n\u1eafm n\u00edu<\/i>, nh\u1edb h\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c, m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda m\u00ea t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/i> l\u01b0u c\u1eefu gi\u00f3, v\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, r\u00e1o gi\u00f3<\/i>, \u00fang m\u00e1u, thiu h\u1ed3n, mu\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n, \u0111u\u1ed1i ki\u1ec7t, ng\u1ea5t t\u1ea1nh khuya, r\u00e9o \u0111u\u1ed1i\u2026<\/i>\u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh TTY v\u1edbi Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ebb\u201d ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u0169 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. \u1ede TCS, ta c\u00f3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n, v\u1ebft l\u0103n tr\u1ea7m, l\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n th\u00e1nh, n\u1eafng khuya, h\u1ea1 tr\u1eafng, b\u1ed3n gi\u00f3 hoang… <\/i>n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u00e0i tay em m\u1ea5y, c\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1\u2026<\/i>Nh\u01b0ng ta ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t: ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a TCS d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1t thai t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a TTY th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd th\u1ee9c (nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n sau); m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, TCS do v\u01b0\u1edbng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong l\u00fac TTY t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem tr\u1ecdng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u trong th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a TTY trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc quanh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo ki\u1ec3u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. [5] D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n  \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e0ng sau ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. T\u1eeb c\u0169 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fa<\/font><\/a>ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7. T\u1eeb m\u1edbi g\u00e2y ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c ng\u1eef, qu\u00e1n ng\u1eef v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1ec1m\u201d c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c quan s\u00e1t tinh nh\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u1ecdc th\u01a1 TTY kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng thi \u1ea3nh tr\u01a1n tru, thu\u1eadn tai, g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh, g\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac kh\u00e1 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Xin d\u1eabn ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d0\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: chim \u201cgi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3\u201d hay \u201ch\u1edbt h\u00e3i k\u00eau van\u201d,  con ng\u1ef1a \u201ccu\u1ed3ng b\u00e3o t\u00e1p\u201d, ch\u00f3 \u201ctru th\u0103m th\u1eb3m\u201d, di \u0111i\u1ec3u \u201cx\u1ebb lu\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u\u201d, con qu\u1ea1 \u201ck\u00eau ran\u201d, con c\u00f2ng \u201c\u1ea9n nh\u1eabn b\u00f2\u201d.  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: c\u00e2y \u201cn\u1ee9t n\u1edf v\u1ecf\u201d, \u201cb\u1eadt g\u1ed1c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cs\u01b0ng v\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ed3i\u201d; rong th\u00ec nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u1ea7ng bu\u1ed3n\u201d; h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u201cb\u1ea5t an gi\u00e0\u201d; r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y \u201cbung\u201d hay \u201cg\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d; c\u1ecf tranh \u201ckhom m\u1ecfi\u201d; t\u00e0u chu\u1ed1i \u201creo ng\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t\u201d; c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng \u201cg\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt: con r\u1ea1ch \u201c\u0111en n\u1ed3ng\u201d, chi\u1ebfu ch\u0103n \u201cb\u1ee9c b\u1ed1i\u201d; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cdu\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng\u201d hay \u201cr\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ebfng\u201d; h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u00e0 c\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc  \u201cn\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lao \u0111ao\u201d; n\u01b0\u1edbc ao \u201cl\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c\u201d; g\u1ec1nh \u0111\u00e1 \u201cnh\u1ecdn r\u00e1ch t\u01a1i\u201d; b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u201ctr\u01a1 tr\u1ebdn\u201d; t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y \u201ckhoan xo\u00e1y\u201d hay \u201cr\u00fa\u201d; m\u00e1u  \u201cbung\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: gi\u00f3 \u201ckh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t\u201d hay gi\u00f3 \u201cs\u1eeda so\u1ea1n\u201d; th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u201cs\u00f4i\u201d; m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u201cc\u1ecd x\u00e1t\u201d hay \u201cx\u00f4 x\u00e1t reo vang\u201d hay \u201cnh\u1ee9c r\u00e1t\u201d; bi\u1ec3n  \u201cnh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201ctang ch\u1ebf\u201d; n\u1eafng \u201cn\u1ee9t ran ran\u201d, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u201cr\u00e3\u201d; khuya \u201cr\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi\u201d; \u0111\u00eam \u201ct\u1ed1i l\u1ec1n\u201d.  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hay c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi th\u00ec \u201cng\u1ea5t l\u1ea3\u201d, khi th\u00ec \u201cth\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9\u201d, khi th\u00ec \u201cm\u00e0i th\u00ea thi\u1ebft\u201d; t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 th\u00ec \u201cxi\u00eau t\u00e1n\u201d; k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u201cbu\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cr\u00fa\u201d, \u201cch\u00ecm\u201d ; (c\u00e1i) b\u1ea5t-kh\u1ea3-t\u01b0-ngh\u00ec  \u201c\u0111\u00e1 ch\u1edfm\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc, ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec\u201d [6] n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n, r\u1ea5t t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– r\u1ec1n hoa: <\/i>tim \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u th\u1eafp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ch\u00e1y th\u00e0nh than x\u00f2e ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa n\u1edf.

<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i nghi\u00eang tri\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i<\/i> r\u1ee5ng l\u0103n<\/i>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho  m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01b0. \u00d0\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nghi\u00eang. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u00fd, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng: r\u1ee5ng, l\u0103n<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gom \u00fd, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Th\u1ea3\/tr\u00f4i<\/i> h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5u kh\u00fac ch\u1eebng quen<\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u1ec1nh\/ gi\u1ea1t <\/span><\/i>v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ed7ng ngoi n\u1ed5i<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3, tr\u00f4i, d\u1ec1nh, gi\u1ea1t, ngoi, n\u1ed5i <\/span><\/i>\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.
<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c:
<\/span><\/p>\n

            – K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m bu\u00f4ng<\/i> tay r\u00fa\/ng\u1ea5t\/ch\u00ecm
<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u00f4ng, r\u00fa, ng\u1ea5t, ch\u00ecm <\/span><\/i>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7t giam t\u1ed1i m\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p <\/i>(t\u00ednh t\u1eeb)<\/span><\/p>\n

            – T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u00e0i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb7c <\/i> (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i>, m\u1eb7c<\/i> k\u1ec7 cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y)<\/span><\/p>\n

            – Tr\u1eddi sao c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111u\u1ed1i ki\u1ec7t <\/i>(\u0111u\u1ed1i<\/i> s\u1ee9c, ki\u1ec7t<\/i> l\u1ef1c)     <\/span><\/p>\n

            – V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8n kho\u00e9t<\/i> \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ebb qu\u1ea1nh<\/i> (kho\u00e9t<\/i> ra, \u0111\u1ecdng<\/i> l\u1ea1i, l\u1ebb<\/i> loi, qu\u1ea1nh<\/i> qu\u1ebd)  <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – H\u00e0ng tre c\u1ed5 ch\u0129u<\/i> \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0u c\u1eefu<\/i> gi\u00f3 (tre tr\u0129u ng\u1ecdn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u c\u1eefu<\/i> – c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef – gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1i)  <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ta ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda man r\u1ee3 <\/i>– S\u00f3ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i> kh\u00f3c, bi\u1ec3n tang ch\u1ebf-<\/i> H\u1eefu h\u1ea1n<\/i> n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee7i nh\u1ecf nhoi<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – H\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129<\/i> v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, nghe l\u1ea1 tai m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u01a1 mang ngay m\u1ed9t v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho ch\u00ednh n\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u01b0a l\u00e2u tr\u1eddi m\u1ed1c<\/b>, bu\u1ed3n h\u00f4i x\u01b0a<\/b><\/i> (Qua s\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u00eau m\u1ed1c m\u1edd th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd<\/b><\/i> (Hu\u1ebf o\u00e1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u0103ng thi\u1ebfp<\/b>, sao m\u00ea<\/b>, s\u00f4ng r\u00e1o gi\u00f3
<\/b><\/i><\/span>– Bu\u1ed3n lan s\u00f3ng n\u1ed1i, t\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng tan<\/span><\/i> (Nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn b\u1eafc khuya, nghe m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t)<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

            K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tinh x\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

<\/span>    -Th\u0103m th\u1eb3m tr\u01b0a, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft xanh<\/i> (V\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea1)
– Qu\u00e1n ch\u1eadt xanh l\u00ean r\u1eebng l\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbt<\/i> (Qua s\u00f4ng)
– Nghi ng\u00fat khuya thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 d\u1eb7m m\u00f9<\/i> (Thao th\u1ee9c)
<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y TTY kho\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb tr\u1eafc \u1edf ch\u1eef th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 TTY:
<\/span><\/p>\n

            – B\u1ed1n tr\u0103m h\u1ea3i l\u00fd nh\u01a1<\/b>\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – M\u00f9a gi\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u, gi\u00f3<\/b> kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – S\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng<\/b> v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u1eb1m lai rai \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 \u201c\u00d0\u00eam quan ngo\u1ea1i\u201d, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0   to\u00e0n b\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: T\u1ea1t v\u00e0o, gi\u0169 ph\u1ee7i b\u00f3ng<\/b> \u0111\u00eam b\u00e1m\/G\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7<\/b> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd\/Gi\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khuya kho\u1eaft<\/b> thi\u00ean c\u1ed5\u2026<\/i>Ta bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn tr\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu gieo v\u1eb1n b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean nghe tr\u01a1n tru, thu\u1eadn m\u1ed3m h\u01a1n. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u th\u01a1 nghe nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eb9n, ngh\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, l\u00fang b\u00fang. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang, ta th\u1ea5y ngay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c day d\u1ee9t, b\u1ea5t an. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0m th\u1eddi gian sau n\u00e0y (trong Th\u1eafp T\u1ea1<\/i>), TTY \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u01a1 ng\u1ea9n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi khi \u201cqu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian\u201d \u0111ang m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1n (nh\u01b0  Soi m\u1ec7nh, T\u1ef5 kh\u00e1ch, N\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh gi\u1edf). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e8 c\u1ee9ng ngh\u1eb9n d\u1eaby la\/G\u00e0 n\u1eeda khuya g\u00e1y x\u1ed9 tr\u0103ng mu\u1ed9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            S\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng \u00e1n kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh v\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u vi\u1ebft\/Vi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u00e9p ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eeba<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 t\u00edch t\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 m\u00e3i h\u01b0 b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/i>. (Soi m\u1ec7nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u, c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng,  nh\u01b0: \u201cTh\u1ea5y g\u00ec ch\u0103ng, ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec\/N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00e0o, tr\u0103ng r\u1ea1t, ta th\u00ec m\u1ecfi m\u00ea\/Ch\u1ea7y khuya, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee7 tr\u0103ng \u00ea\/U\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ta\u2026\u201d<\/i> (\u00d0i V\u1ec1) th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a ng\u1ed5n ngang. H\u01a1i th\u01a1 u u\u1ea5t. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ngh\u00eanh ngang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi\/v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cth\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e9m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u n\u1ed7i h\u00e2n hoan:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Gi\u00e1 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean cao, l\u00ean cao<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u00d0\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh ta<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u2026) Ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch s\u00e1ng choang nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111eo l\u00ean H\u01b0 V\u00f4<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0111en ng\u1eddi b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n<\/span><\/i> (B\u1ea5t t\u1eadn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3)
<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

            Hay:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n x\u00f4 b\u00f3ng ta tr\u00ean c\u00e1t<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ta c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac sau n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf b\u00f3ng, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nghe ra r\u1ea5t ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            S\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Qua ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e2m chung.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u00e2u r\u1ed3i g\u00e3 tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng lao \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1edfm<\/span><\/i> (Soi m\u1ec7nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 TTY kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda, chia x\u1ebb, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00ecm h\u1ee9ng hay t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ho\u1eb7c, li\u00ean mi\u00ean tra v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y<\/i> ch\u00fang v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang d\u1eady. Trong th\u01a1 TTY, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, theo \u0111\u00f3, TTY \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c (\u2026) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn trong phong c\u00e1ch TTY: \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c<\/i>\u201d [7].  \u00d4ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c quan s\u00e1t tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng<\/font><\/a>. [8<\/font><\/a>] R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi ngang tr\u00e1i. \u00d4ng tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00f2ng th\u01a1 xa h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u h\u01a1n [9], ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. Do v\u1eady, t\u00ednh <\/font><\/a>ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau h\u00ecnh b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. [10] Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c<\/font><\/a>Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi ca l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Theo anh, c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa thi ca v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng<\/i>\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, TTY h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sao?<\/i>\u201d [11] <\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 \u00f4ng. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u01a1 \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i th\u00edch g\u1ecdi th\u01a1 TTY l\u00e0 th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Ta c\u00f3 th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh, th\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u00eam t\u1eeb th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 sao. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi. T\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi. Cho c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111i tr\u1ecdn b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y nh\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            N\u00ean ta ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t\/Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            N\u00ean ta l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng \u0111i \u0111i khu\u1ea5t\/Trong l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean xanh h\u00fat th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1eady? Y\u00eau? Nh\u1edb? Mong ch\u1edd? Nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc? Thi\u1ec1n?  Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u2026tri\u1ebft l\u00fd! C\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            B\u00ecm b\u1ecbp chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u k\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn\/\u00d0i, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi m\u00ea?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba, \u0111\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i\/Ti\u1ebfc ng\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng theo l\u1ed1i kia <\/i>(\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u201cr\u1ea5t th\u01a1\u201d v\u1ec1 song quan lu\u1eadn (dilemma), thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 khi t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00fap trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong! Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi lang thang, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cg\u00e3 h\u1ec1 cu\u1ed3ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u dang d\u1edf, b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n.  B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc tri\u1ebft cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.  TTY g\u1ecdi tri\u1ebft gia hay nh\u1eef\u00f5ng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\/M\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean<\/i>\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta ng\u1eafm g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u1ee9t n\u1edf v\u1ecf\/G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y to \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn\/Tr\u00ed ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ea1n ni\u00ean, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi gai g\u00f3c lo\u1ea1n<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt lang thang<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xa th\u00eam ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1edbn<\/span><\/i> (Chim bay bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u201cth\u01a1 h\u00f3a\u201d m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 kim: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: c\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, c\u00e0ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng xa ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ee9! N\u00f3i TTY l\u00e0m th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cth\u01a1 h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd, th\u00eam da th\u00eam th\u1ecbt cho ch\u00fang, ban cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng duy l\u00fd. Hay m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a TTY: Ng\u1ef1a ng\u00e3 l\u0103n m\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf\/Ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n nhung m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u00e2u <\/i>trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u201cC\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, con ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u\u201d.  <\/i>C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u01a1<\/i> b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u1ef1a TTY. Th\u01a1 TTY, hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y qua h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a sau n\u00e0y, theo t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i<\/i> tri\u1ebft l\u00fd trong th\u01a1 TTY kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u00d0\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9) qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy t\u01b0\u1edfng: tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2026H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1  nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef hoa nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang, C\u00f5i T\u1ea1m, Hiu Qu\u1ea1nh, V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean, T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai, \u00d0\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh, H\u01b0  V\u00f4, Nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf, V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, L\u1ecbch S\u1eed. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mai kia Th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u1edbn\/S\u00e1ng r\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng tinh anh<\/i> (M\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – D\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e9t ph\u00e1c n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m m\u00ea man c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh\/\u00d0\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

tr\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f4 C\u00f9ng\/V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t H\u1eefu H\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u00f3ng d\u1ee5ng <\/span><\/i>(B\u1ea5t t\u1eadn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau: khi th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, khi th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, sinh v\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f5i th\u01a1  c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cC\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u1ef1a chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u\u201d<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, con ng\u1ef1a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: t\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, con ng\u1ef1a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u00e3y xem s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m  c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y mau, t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t mau\/Ng\u1ef1a r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u, r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u, r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u

<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1ee3t, th\u1eddi gian\/k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y gia t\u1ed1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y mau, v\u1eabn mau, v\u1eabn mau(\u2026) T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y mau, c\u00e0ng mau, c\u00e0ng mau<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u1ef1a v\u1eabn m\u00ea m\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u, r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ng\u1ef1a ng\u00e3 l\u0103n m\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf\/Ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n nhung m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft n\u00e2u. <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 bi tr\u00e1ng! M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01a1. Y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh. Sau n\u00e0y, trong \u201cTh\u1eafp t\u1ea1\u201d, \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n):<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo cho k\u1ecbp<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00e1i b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n<\/span><\/i> (Nhanh h\u01a1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i d\u1ed1c d\u00e0i: Tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 tu\u1ed9t\/L\u0103n d\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/i>; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe: Th\u1eddi gian gia t\u1ed1c, th\u1ea3m th\u00ea thay<\/i>; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: Ta g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda\/N\u1ed7i m\u1eebng r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a m\u1eaft ai s\u00e2u<\/i>; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n k\u00e9o hay m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a: Ta v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng ma h\u1eddn t\u1ee7i\/L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ebfm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/i>; l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y:Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u00e3ng d\u00e0i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ Nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y di\u1ec1u b\u0103ng m\u1ea5t t\u0103m<\/i>; v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 d\u00e1ng: Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 con nh\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c\/Th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tr\u1eafng v\u00f4 \u00e2m<\/i> . H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y m\u00e3i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn: Tr\u0103m n\u0103m r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00e1c<\/i>;  D\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng ch\u1ea3y l\u01a1 m\u01a1<\/i>;  U minh ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng lao \u0111ao<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n sinh. M\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0ng x\u01b0a, c\u00e0ng c\u1ed5, c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng hoang, nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u201cl\u00fd s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean\u201d, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u1ed5 thay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u00eanh mang, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.  \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 anh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. H\u1ec9 n\u1ed9 \u00e1i \u1ed1 ai bi l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c. \u201cGi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung b\u1eafn\u201d, \u201c\u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201csay v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d, \u201ctham chung \u0111\u1ec9nh\u201d, \u201cdi\u1ec5m tuy\u1ec7t dung nhan th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c s\u1ea7u\u201d\u2026B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1c\/Trong d\u00e3 s\u1eed n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y<\/i> (V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ngu\u00f4i ngoai)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u201cM\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0129nh c\u1eedu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta g\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u00e2u l\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng\/Truy t\u1ea7m m\u00ea m\u1ecfi l\u00fd s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            H\u1ee1i \u00f4i, d\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y c\u00e2m c\u1ee9ng\/M\u1eb7t tr\u1ee3n tr\u1eebng ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/i> (M\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm g\u00ec? T\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u201cl\u00fd s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? Tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cc\u00e2m c\u1ee9ng\u201d. C\u00e2m. C\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n. Ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ra b\u00e3i v\u1eafng v\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            B\u00f3ng chim, t\u0103m c\u00e1, c\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u chi gi\u1eefa m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng<\/span><\/i> (M\u00f2n g\u00f3t\u2026)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0  thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng \u201cgi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung\u201d, c\u0169ng \u201c\u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9ng\u201d, c\u0169ng \u201csay v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d, \u201ctham chung \u0111\u1ec9nh\u201d, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf r\u1ed9n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n, loay hoay, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ra b\u00e3i v\u1eafng v\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng! B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ra b\u00e3i v\u1eafng m\u00e0 v\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f5i m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1ed7i \u0111au si\u00eau h\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201ccon v\u1eadt bi\u1ebft suy t\u01b0\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TTY s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u – h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau – l\u00e0 \u201cthi\u00ean thu\u201d hay \u201cngh\u00ecn thu\u201d  hay \u201cthi\u00ean c\u1ed5\u201d: Thi\u00ean thu<\/i> l\u00f3e t\u1eaft v\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 du\/Ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 ch\u00e9o \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i>\/Nghi ng\u00fat khuya thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i> d\u1eb7m m\u00f9\/Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edf long thi\u00ean co<\/i>\u00e5\/S\u00f3ng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i> kh\u00f3c, bi\u1ec3n tang ch\u1ebf\/Ch\u1ed1n r\u1eebng thi\u00eang \u1ec9m ti\u1ebfng ngh\u00ecn thu<\/i>\/Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3i thi\u00ean thu<\/i>\/Chung th\u00e2n, thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i> b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef\/Gi\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khuya kho\u1eaft thi\u00ean c\u1ed5<\/i>. C\u1ea3 ba t\u1eeb – khi th\u00ec d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb, khi th\u00ec nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb hay tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb – \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec xa x\u01b0a, l\u00e2u l\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1m \u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4ng lung, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed  – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u2013 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 da c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft hoa hai ch\u1eef \u201cL\u1ecbch S\u1eed\u201d trong th\u01a1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, hay \u00edt ra c\u0169ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n: T\u1eed t\u1ed9i m\u1eebng \u01a1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tha<\/i>; \u00d0\u00e3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m thinh;<\/i> Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, khi th\u00ec \u201cd\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t v\u1ed9i v\u00e3\u201d, khi th\u00ec \u201cm\u00e0i th\u00ea thi\u1ebft\u201d, khi th\u00ec \u201cng\u01a1i \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c ng\u1ee5c\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c \u201cng\u1ea5t l\u1ea3\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00fac:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y gi\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00ean c\u01a1n d\u1eef b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i> (M\u00f9a h\u1ea1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cl\u00ean c\u01a1n d\u1eef\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u00e1m ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi, y trang x\u00fang x\u00ednh,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            S\u00fang ngh\u00eanh ngang, ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t ph\u00e0m phu<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Xua tr\u0103m h\u1ecd s\u00e1 chi th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            L\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i x\u01b0a <\/span><\/i>(M\u00f9a h\u1ea1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0103n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i x\u01b0a!<\/span><\/i> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1  tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao h\u00e0m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Th\u01a1 TTY, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai t\u1eafm hai l\u1ea7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – \u00d0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t n\u1ed1i mi\u00ean man<\/i> (M\u00f2n g\u00f3t)<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng u hi\u1ec3n tr\u00f4i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> (H\u1ec1, ta)<\/span><\/p>\n

                        – C\u00e1c m\u00f9a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed1ng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                          Di \u0111i\u1ec3u qua s\u00f4ng x\u1ebb lu\u1ed1ng s\u1ea7u..<\/i> (T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\/N\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/i> (Soi m\u1ec7nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d0\u1eddi qua l\u1edbp l\u1edbp t\u00e0n h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n\/Gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7m kh\u00f3c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/i> (Ta v\u1ec1)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Th\u1eddi gian\/bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\/h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 mi\u00ean man chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            M\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chi \u0111\u00e2u<\/span><\/i> (\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\/h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:    <\/span><\/p>\n

                         <\/span><\/p>\n

            L\u00e0m sao ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ni\u1ec1m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng gian cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00f5i tr\u0103m n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i,<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tinh th\u1ea7n bi li\u1ec7t\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            N\u00f9i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u0103ng ra.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt loay hoay qu\u00ean khu\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Trong v\u00f4 t\u1eadn quang ni\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/i> (B\u1ea5t t\u1eadn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian! V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00f4 \u00edch, l\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi \u0111a ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i c\u00f5i phi\u00eau l\u01b0u. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u201cngh\u0129 t\u1edbi bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn\u201d, v\u1eabn \u201cm\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cphi\u00eau l\u01b0u tinh th\u1ea7n bi li\u1ec7t\u201d! <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. TTY g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u201cv\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u201cngo\u00e0i mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m\u201d: M\u1ecfi ch\u00ecm \u0111\u00f3m l\u1eeda ngo\u00e0i mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m. <\/i>Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1eed<\/i>; v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, mi\u00ean man chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/i>; l\u00e0 B\u00f3ng chim t\u0103m c\u00e1 c\u00e0nh tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea1t\/B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u chi gi\u1eefa m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng<\/i>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1o men b\u1edd s\u00f3ng tuy\u1ec7t m\u00f9.<\/i> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 t\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn <\/i>v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d4i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2u\/M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 n\u00e0o<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n chia l\u00eca mi\u1ebft\/C\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n theo m\u00ecnh b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a nhau <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n, chia l\u00eca:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            –Em nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0m chi chim bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc\/\u00d0\u1ec3 anh l\u1ea7m m\u00e3i b\u00e3i \u00d0\u00f4ng m\u00f9<\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng-th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 con nh\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c<\/i> (kh\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

            Th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tr\u1eafng v\u00f4 \u00e2m<\/i> ( th\u1eddi)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u0103m n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00e1c<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1 hoa n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1edb ch\u0103ng?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u1ef1a b\u1ea5t kham cu\u1ed3ng b\u00e3o t\u00e1p<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i h\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n l\u00f4i n\u1ed7i kinh t\u00e2m<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u1eddi qua, l\u1edbp l\u1edbp t\u00e0n h\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            H\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7m kh\u00f3c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 d\u00e1ng. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh chung quanh ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan. Khi n\u00f3i th\u01a1 TTY l\u00e0 th\u01a1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 \u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng cao xa, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau\u201d h\u00ecnh.  Trong th\u01a1 \u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ph\u01a1i m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra kh\u1eafp ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb tr\u0103ng sao, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nhoi, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7m c\u1ecf, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng, con s\u00e2u, v\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t hay san h\u00f4, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        – M\u1ea7m c\u1ecf ngoi ngoi l\u00ean r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c\/Con chim ch\u00e8o b\u1ebbo h\u00f3t lanh chanh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        – Ta ng\u1eafm g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u1ee9t n\u1edf v\u1ecf\/G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y to \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        – Ng\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang nh\u01b0 gi\u0169a\/\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng vang l\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa \u0111i\u00ean<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        – Tr\u1eddi cao m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft, ch\u00f2m m\u00e2y b\u1ea1c\/Th\u0103m th\u1eb3m tr\u01b0a, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft xanh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        – H\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng \u00f4m tr\u00f2n g\u1ed1c\/\u00d0\u1ea5t \u1ea9m v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ecf tr\u1edf m\u00e0u<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        – San h\u00f4 m\u1ecdc t\u1ee7a th\u00eam c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        -C\u00e2y c\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng s\u01b0ng v\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t l\u1ed3i<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – C\u00e2y r\u00e1ch s\u00e2u th\u00e2n ch\u1eaft gi\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1o ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu th\u00ec \u201cl\u00e1 v\u00e0ng\u201d, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u00ec \u201choa b\u01b0\u1edbm\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa h\u00e0nh\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t hoang \u0111\u1ea3o. Hoang \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00ec hiu qu\u1ea1nh<\/i>, hiu qu\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i v\u1eafng c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n ma qu\u1ef7<\/i>. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t mi\u00ean man th\u1ed5i<\/i>, ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang nh\u01b0 gi\u0169a<\/i> khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ecfng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u th\u00e2n, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ra<\/i>\u00f5 ra theo s\u00f3ng khi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n r\u01b0ng r\u01b0ng<\/i> trong l\u00fac tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng chim \u0111en th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t qu\u1ea7n<\/i>; quanh \u0111\u1ea3o,  \u0111\u00e1m c\u00e2y g\u1ea7y ven b\u00e3i s\u1ee5p<\/i> th\u00ec r\u1ec5 bung<\/i>, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec   nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m  rong \u00f3ng \u1ea3<\/i> tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng bu\u1ed3n<\/i>. \u00d0\u00eam, ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda man r\u1ee3, hong t\u00f3c r\u00e2u ch\u1edd ch\u00edn mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i<\/i>.  Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm l\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u00fa xa nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd nh\u1edb nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng xa qu\u00e1 nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi<\/i>, \u0111\u00e0nh kh\u00f3c c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f2m l\u01b0ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/i>; h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f3c b\u1ecb nung t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ecf<\/i> v\u00e0 k\u00eau d\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng n\u1ee9t hoa ni\u00ean<\/i>.  T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra l\u00e0m l\u00ednh th\u00fa \u1edf hoang \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, ta g\u1ecdi, nghe ta kh\u00f4ng?\/\u00d0\u1eadp ho\u1ea3ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            M\u1edf, m\u1edf d\u00f9m ta kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c\/Con chim  \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea5c g\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c<\/span><\/i>, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t t\u00f4-th\u00f9y-y\u00ean!  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f3a ph\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111an quy\u1ec7n l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng trong l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n hoa ni\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00ed c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0  c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m b\u1eb7t \u00e2m<\/i>, v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm \u1edf c\u00f5i gi\u00f3<\/i> v\u00ec c\u00e1t lo\u1ea1n mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00f4n<\/i> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh sau khi ch\u00f4n ch\u1ed3ng cho ta m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi thi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111an xen l\u1eabn nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u0103ng lu, khuya m\u1ecfi n\u00e9n nhang t\u00e0n<\/i> v\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n h\u01b0 \u1ea3o th\u1eafp tr\u1eafng<\/i> m\u00e1i t\u00f3c. \u1ede xa, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 tru th\u0103m th\u1eb3m<\/i>, tru \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i s\u1eefng s\u1edd, ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eb7ng im, \u0111\u1ebfn nghe c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Em \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i l\u1eddi kinh \u00e1nh xanh\/Tr\u0103ng lu, khuya m\u1ecfi, n\u00e9n nhang t\u00e0n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ch\u00f3 tru th\u0103m th\u1eb3m ng\u00e2y thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba\/M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i nghi\u00eang tri\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i r\u1ee5ng l\u0103n<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n h\u01b0 \u1ea3o chong linh v\u1ecb\/Th\u1eafp tr\u1eafng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e1i t\u00f3c em<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00f4i! C\u00f2n n\u00e0ng th\u00ec:  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Tim \u0111\u1eadp du\u1ed7i ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n n\u1ed7i l\u1ea1nh\/H\u1ed3n xa con \u0111\u00f3m l\u1ea1c s\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a tinh x\u1ea3o: c\u00f5i<\/i> gi\u00f3, l\u1ea1c s\u00e2u<\/i> \u0111\u00eam (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2u<\/i> \u0111\u00eam), du\u1ed7i<\/i> ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n, ng\u00e2y<\/i> thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh \u201cTr\u01b0a nay, ta c\u00f2n \u0111i b\u00ean nhau\u201d, TTY m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a gay g\u1eaft, n\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia tay m\u00e3i m\u00e3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u0169ng hoa m\u00ea\/Du\u1ed7i ph\u01a1i xa nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1n m\u00e1i l\u00f3a.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 lu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng.\/Anh nghe r\u00f5 n\u1eafng lao xao tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n hoa gi\u1ea5y r\u1ed9.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\/C\u00e2y c\u00f9ng thu v\u00e9n b\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a d\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: l\u0169ng hoa m\u00ea, du\u1ed7i ph\u01a1i xa, tri\u1ec1n m\u00e1i l\u00f3a, gi\u00f3 lu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng, tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng<\/i>. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00e2n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1eeba th\u00e2n quen l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 cho ta c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. C\u0169ng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i \u201cV\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea1\u201d, \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

                         Th\u0103m th\u1eb3m tr\u01b0a, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft xanh<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00ec v\u1eady? Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef? Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u! \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u00f4n d\u00e3. C\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a h\u00e8 n\u1eafng g\u1eaft, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00f3ng, nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh, tr\u00f4ng xa th\u0103m th\u1eb3m, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u1eb1m y\u00ean y nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng tr\u00f4i, ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u0103m th\u1eb3m tr\u01b0a\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u201cch\u1ebft xanh\u201d. H\u00e3y  \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2n k\u1ef3:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Bi\u1ec3n t\u00f9 h\u00e3m d\u1eaby, v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u00e1t\/Qu\u1eb3ng b\u1edd nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c s\u00f3ng m\u01b0u toan<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1m ng\u1ee5<\/span><\/i> (H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00e2u s\u1ea7u)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a ai nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n -Vi\u1ec7t (t\u00f9 h\u00e3m, m\u01b0u toan, h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1m ng\u1ee5) chen v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u00f2ng (d\u1eaby, tho\u00e1t, qu\u1eb3ng, x\u00e1c s\u00f3ng) nghe r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 tai. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai! Th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kho\u00e1i. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh. \u00d0\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, to r\u1ed9ng, s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m (bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, bi\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh\u2026), nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng ao t\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p nh\u1ed1t  nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i qu\u1eb3ng ch\u00fang l\u00ean b\u1edd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u01b0u toan\u201d. C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ee9c b\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d (defamiliarize)[12] hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/font><\/a>trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f9a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u01a1. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh ch\u00fang ta, \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia b\u00e0o \u0111i b\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f2n nh\u1eb5n c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Cao h\u1ee9ng, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 xem TTY \u201cl\u1ea1 h\u00f3a\u201d hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i r\u1eebng hoang:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0169ng, tr\u00ean tri\u1ec1n, n\u1eafng x\u1ebfp nh\u1ecf\/N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u, s\u00f4ng l\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng xa<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        (\u2026) M\u00f4ng qu\u1ea1nh b\u00e3i ph\u01a1i, v\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc\/Con c\u00f2 l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ea9ng l\u1eafng h\u01a1i thu<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        X\u00e1c c\u00e2y g\u1ee5c h\u1ed7n mang c\u00e0nh r\u1ec5\/R\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9ng quanh \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1eebng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        (\u2026) Chi\u1ec1u b\u00f3c, b\u00f3c d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng r\u1edbt n\u1eafng\/Loi ngoi n\u1eafm n\u00edu l\u0169ng tri\u1ec1n xa<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                            (Chim k\u00eau b\u00e3i qu\u1ea1nh)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea4y: n\u1eafng x\u1ebfp nh\u1ecf, v\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, chi\u1ec1u b\u00f3c, b\u00f3c d\u1ea7n, loi ngoi n\u1eafm n\u00edu<\/i>. Nghe th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u00f3 thua g\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh! C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 TTY, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i sao? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang\u2026l\u1ea1! C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3 v\u1eadt, t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf (situations), v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 (events). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 50 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, TTY s\u1ed1ng qua 4 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn: chi\u1ebfn tranh,  ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 (th\u01a1 TT nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2u, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau) k\u00e9o h\u1eb3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed si\u00eau h\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u1ea1m h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i trong c\u00f5i si\u00eau h\u00ecnh  khi th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh chung quanh ta \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1eefa \u0103n, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n sinh t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111ang rong ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng r\u1edbt h\u1eb3n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh bay b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. N\u1ed7i \u0111au, n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u0111au hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng<\/i>  m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. C\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Sau n\u00e0y, ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0  \u201c\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d hay \u201cM\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m\u201d. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e3ng v\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 h\u1eb3n th\u01a1 TTY. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

* N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qua tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, TTY t\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Nh\u1edb x\u01b0a thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0m ly t\u00e1n\/Anh em nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nhau<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb nh\u1ea3y n\u00fai\/D\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u00eam bao<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1eadp \u201cTh\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n\u201d, \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o 3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u00e0 \u201cQua s\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d. B\u00e0i \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d tuy c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. Hai b\u00e0i kia gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, trong hai b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng lang man v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f5i thi\u00ean thu, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eadt n\u00edch\u201d nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. \u201cQua s\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh th\u00ea th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cAnh h\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d cho ta m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Nam b\u1ed9 (th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh anh h\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c) trong l\u00fac \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t mi\u1ec1n Trung (v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc).  <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>\u201cQua s\u00f4ng\u201d t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a bu\u1ed3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2 thi\u1ebfu, tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u01b0a, l\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e3n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng) d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hy sinh:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c\/Tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u01a1i vi\u00ean<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Di t\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 – s\u00e2u d\u00f2i l\u00fac nh\u00fac\/Trong v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00edn r\u00ean<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c\/Th\u00e2y s\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7t n\u00e1t, l\u1ea1ch m\u01b0\u01a1ng tanh<\/span><\/i> (Qua s\u00f4ng) [13]<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c n\u00e0o may m\u1eafn l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00c1o quan phong qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 anh li\u1ec7t\/Ni\u1ec1m thi\u00ean thu \u0111\u1ea7m c\u1ed7 xe tang<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Qu\u00ea xa kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n\/Ngh\u0129a t\u1eadn s\u01a1 s\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1m l\u1ea1nh tanh <\/span><\/i>(Qua s\u00f4ng)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd say s\u01b0a k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i trong l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh <\/i>trong <\/i>s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean khi theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u1ea5n nh\u1eadm<\/i> (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean\u2026\/<\/i> M\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn tr\u00e0o l\u00ean m\u1eaft ng\u1eddi.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAnh h\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c: m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i d\u1eebng qu\u00e2n.  TTY m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ly m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i d\u1eebng qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u1ef1ng s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1edfi n\u00f3n s\u1eaft\/\u00d0\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eebng qu\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Tr\u1ecdn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ta nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t\/M\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau, r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u00e2y ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0ng s\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\/Xu\u1ed3ng ba l\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadu k\u1ebf ch\u00e2n b\u00e0n<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ea1nh m\u01b0a c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbt\/L\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh m\u00e2y m\u1ecfi chuy\u1ebfn lang thang <\/span><\/i>(Anh h\u00f9ng t\u1eadn)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, vui v\u1ebb y nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i nh\u1eadu b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 m\u1eddi dz\u00f4, dz\u00f4 t\u1edf m\u1edf\/Mu\u1ed7i th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng c\u0169ng d\u1ea1t ra<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Ta ch\u1eaft cho nhau gi\u1ecdt r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u00f3t\/T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f3t ch\u00fat thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh: <\/span><\/p>\n

            Gi\u1edd c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a tay b\u1eaft\/\u01af\u1edbc c\u00f5i \u00e2m c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 say<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean kia c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 d\u0129: c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, phi l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadu \u1edf ch\u1ed1n tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i v\u00e0 bi tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00f4i!<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1eabm l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Sao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f4 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed7n mang?\/\u00d0\u00e1ng x\u00e9 v\u1ee9t?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Sao ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecbt m\u00f9 h\u1ed3n, ch\u01a1i sinh t\u1eed qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n\/Nam qu\u00e2n, B\u1eafc qu\u00e2n tr\u1eddi sai tru di\u1ec7t nhau?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        T\u00e0n tr\u1eadn, ng\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ho\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e3i x\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00f9\/Kh\u00f3c lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ed<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y?<\/span><\/i> (H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00e2u s\u00e2u)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

* Sau n\u0103m 1975, khi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m d\u00e0i bi thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phe th\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn. H\u1ecd g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 oan khi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00d0\u00f3i, ngh\u00e8o, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. K\u1ebb l\u00ean voi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u00f9, k\u1ebb t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. \u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thi\u00ean tai d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 tan v\u1ee1. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TTY ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc n\u00e9t qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i: \u201cM\u00f9a h\u1ea1n\u201d.  Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1eeb khung c\u1ea3nh chung \u0111\u1ebfn ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u00f9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chen v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u00f3i chung, to\u00e0n b\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/i>, qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phe th\u1ea5t tr\u1eadn. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            S\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1y, gi\u1ebfng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng\/Mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111i\u00ean l\u1ea7m l\u0169i b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e0n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00e9o l\u00ean r\u00fa\/L\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o khoai c\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 khan<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c l\u00eca hang \u1ed5\/L\u00ean ch\u1ebft thi\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eebng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u0169ng\/Th\u00e2n g\u1ea7y nhom, t\u00f3c ch\u00e1y, da c\u1eb1n\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u1ecbu con, m\u1ed9t d\u00fam th\u1ecbt nh\u0103n nh\u00fam\/Ra ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00ea t\u00ecm m\u00f3t c\u00e1i \u0103n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng, k\u1ebb thua:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            K\u1ebb m\u1edbi t\u1edbi b\u00e0y t\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee3\/Gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, s\u1ec9 m\u1ea1 ba \u0111\u1eddi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Cho \u0111eo b\u1ea3ng, dong \u0111i kh\u1eafp ph\u1ed1\/B\u1eafn b\u1ecf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadn th\u00e2y<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ch\u1ec9a s\u00fang \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t\/\u00d0\u00e0y \u0111i bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean thu<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9\/C\u00e0y ngh\u0129a trang, tr\u1ea3 v\u00f3i th\u00e2m th\u00f9<\/span><\/i> (N\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3i)

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 v\u00f3i th\u00e2m th\u00f9!<\/span><\/i> Ch\u1eef \u201cv\u00f3i\u201d hay qu\u00e1, nh\u01b0 tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/span><\/p>\n

* L\u00e0 k\u1ebb thua, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH – ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u1edf t\u00f9. Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf t\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eafc n\u00e9t qua b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00e0u \u0111\u00eam\u201d. Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u201cT\u00e0u \u0111\u00eam\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chia xa v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng, nao n\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i n\u00ean t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i t\u00e0u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cM\u00f9a h\u1ea1n\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 khung c\u1ea3nh h\u00f2a trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sinh m\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u00e0u \u0111i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba m\u1ecfi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) T\u00e0u r\u00fa. Sao \u01a1i, h\u00e3y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng, t\u00e0u r\u00fa<\/i>. T\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng l\u1eeda<\/i>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/i>, n\u00f3 khoan xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam th\u00e9p<\/i> v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng nghi\u1ebfn gh\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1c l\u1eeda sa<\/i>. C\u00f2n trong t\u00e0u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Toa n\u00eam l\u00fac nh\u00fac h\u1ed3n oan kh\u1ed1c\/\u00d0\u00e8n b\u00e3o m\u1edd soi ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 ai<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n c\u00f9ng b\u1ee5i\/Trong chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi xung x\u00e1t b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh than th\u00e0nh s\u00fac v\u1eadt\/Ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi e c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean ngang<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2026g\u00e3 t\u00f9 l\u01b0u x\u1ee9\/X\u00ed x\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta nghe r\u00eam nh\u00f3i th\u00e2n t\u00e0n r\u1ea1c\/C\u00e1c th\u1ecfi x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00eca \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ecfi nhau<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ta ch\u1ee3t kh\u00f3c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn\/L\u1ec7 n\u00f3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng toan ch\u00e1y ru\u1ed9t gan<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 (c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o):<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Bu\u1ed5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t minh\/Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i n\u1ed5ng khai hoang d\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/Qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ch\u1eadt m\u1ed3 t\u00f9.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Chi\u1ec1u b\u1ea7m m\u00e1u th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft\/B\u00e3i ao t\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbt r\u1eebng nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/i> (H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u00e2u s\u1ea7u)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00fat h\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u201cH\u00e1i rau\u201d, nghe kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec  truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        N\u00fai v\u00e2y, tr\u1eddi h\u1eb9p, ng\u00e0y mau\/Li\u1ec1u \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ebfng, ngu\u00f4i \u0111au \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        H\u00e1i nhanh cho k\u1ecbp tr\u1eddi chi\u1ec1u\/A\u00e1y m\u00ea, \u1ea5y t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n rau<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        (\u2026) C\u00e1m \u01a1n rau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi\/H\u1ea9m hiu ch\u01b0a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 d\u1eabu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au x\u00f3t, u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, ph\u01a1i m\u1edf v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu:  <\/span><\/p>\n

                              <\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ta nh\u1eb7t t\u1eebng trang s\u00e1ch r\u00e1ch toang\/\u00d0\u1ee9a ngu \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 v\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ta gom t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c\/Mong m\u1ecfi g\u1ea7y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span><\/i> (M\u00f9a h\u1ea1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

* Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc. Ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00f9, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Khuya \u0111\u00f3, anh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\/T\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u0103n nh\u00e0\/T\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Anh \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\/Tim b\u00f3p th\u1eaft<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Anh ra \u0111i\/B\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t m\u00e0 \u0111i <\/span><\/i>(Gi\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u vong. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tan n\u00e1t. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n\/Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u00e0i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb7c\/\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i b\u0103ng \u0111\u00eam<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Gh\u00e9 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng fast food hay m\u1ed9t rest area<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u?\/\u00d0\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed5, m\u1eb7t. T\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8n kho\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ebb qu\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u00ecn ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) Ch\u1ea1y r\u1ec1 qua nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5ng toll way\/N\u00e9m d\u00fam \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o r\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Nghe l\u0103n nhanh chu\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 va b\u1ea1t hoang mang (\u2026)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u2026nh\u00ecn v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu ti\u1ec1n u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i\/H\u1edd h\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1m \u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ch\u1eebng n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo<\/span><\/i> (\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u01a1 da di\u1ebft  trong \u201cTa v\u1ec1\u201d, to\u00e0n b\u00e0i \u201c\u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng\u2026 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo khi l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean xa l\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 x\u1ebb th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a TTY th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n d\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c ra, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u2013 hay ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3. D\u00f9 hay d\u00f9 d\u1edf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01a1 TTY th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i si\u00eau h\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0) kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hay nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. Khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn, \u00f4ng nghe, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt chung quanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng bay b\u1ed5ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0u mang kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra trong th\u01a1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u01b0u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i  th\u01a1  T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3i tho\u1ea1i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u201d[14] M\u1ecdi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng \u201c<\/font><\/a>th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            R\u1ec5 bung c\u00f2n g\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed3n sinh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ec5 bung<\/span><\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n g\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9: ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecfi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n sinh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ebb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01a1n<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh y nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ta c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hay:<\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u0169ng xui ph\u00f9 th\u1ebf ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u201cng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i\u201d. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed7i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i! Khi nh\u00ecn bi\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Anh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m quen c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\/Li\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Ch\u00ecm m\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng em v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch\/Nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u00e3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc loang<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec n\u1ed7i xao xuy\u1ebfn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 trong \u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u00ecn, <\/i>nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y<\/i> v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 suy g\u1eabm<\/i> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng \u2026xa l\u1eafc, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ta nh\u00ecn<\/b> ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf, l\u00f2ng m\u00ea m\u1ea9n\/Ngh\u0129<\/b>  t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a th\u00e2m \u00e2n <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ta tu\u00f4n khi ngh\u0129<\/b> t\u1edbi\/Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 r\u01a1m<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            – Ta ng\u1eafm<\/b> g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u1ee9t n\u1edf v\u1ecf\/G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y to \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

               Ngh\u0129<\/b> t\u1edbi bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn\/Tr\u00ed ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

           Tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a gi\u1edd t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9\/Ta th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam nay ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi tr\u0103ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

               Ngh\u0129<\/b> t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng sau n\u00e0y, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i\/Quanh m\u1ed3 ta, tr\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i lang thang<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span>              <\/span>Ta ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y<\/b> th\u00f9y d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eaby r\u0169\/T\u1eebng c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an gi\u00e0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/span>              <\/span>Ta ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y<\/b> r\u00e0o ch\u00e0 c\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc\/T\u1eebng h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lao \u0111ao<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd thu\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0  \u201c\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cM\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m\u201d, \u201cH\u1ec1, ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gian nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf\u201d, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, TTY d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m si\u00eau h\u00ecnh: C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, con ng\u1ef1a, chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u<\/i>, gi\u00f3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n,<\/i> gi\u00f3 th\u1eadt x\u01b0a<\/i>, m\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1eed<\/i>, m\u00e2y gi\u00e0 nua, Thu\u1eadn tay ta ng\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh s\u1eady, l\u00e0m c\u00e2y s\u00e1o th\u1ed5i c\u1ea1n h\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u\/C\u00e1c \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d (tri\u1ebft gia)\/Con chim tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng, bay li\u1ec7ng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng<\/i>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, chim ch\u00f3c, m\u00e2y, m\u01b0a, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng\u2026ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. \u00d4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1m ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, d\u00f9ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o (khi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi chi\u1ebfn tranh, khi b\u1ecb \u0111i t\u00f9, khi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, khi hy v\u1ecdng, khi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, khi \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf t\u00f9), nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea3y ph\u00f3c<\/i> t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi ca TTY. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ed7 cho c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ed7 cho \u201cb\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u01a1\u201d. B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y ph\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1. \u00d0\u1ecdc th\u01a1 TTY, ta v\u1eeba c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadn l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00f5i th\u01a1 TTY, ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi loay hoay nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0  l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (thao th\u1ee9c, b\u0103n kho\u0103n, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, ph\u1eabn h\u1eadn, m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026) b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u00ecn, nghe, c\u1ea3m) nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 bay v\u00fat m\u00eanh mang trong c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. \u00d4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u00ec; r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ra b\u00e3i v\u1eafng v\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng<\/i> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u chi c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t h\u00fat gi\u1eefa m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng<\/i>; \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i m\u00ea m\u1ea9n, nh\u1edb t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a th\u00e2m \u00e2n<\/i>; \u00f4ng ng\u1eafm g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn<\/i>; \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, em nh\u00f3n ch\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00f4n, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i th\u1ef1c h\u01b0<\/i> v\u00e0 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec hai h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t<\/i>\/T\u1eebng r\u1eddi xa tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean thu<\/i>; \u00f4ng gi\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ra \u0111i (thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u sao cho tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 da \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\/\u00d0\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng truy t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh<\/i>; gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5p th\u1ecfm nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng) m\u00e0 y\u00eau nu\u1ed1i tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i>, th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i t\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi<\/i> v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/i> (Chi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang); \u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i t\u1edbi (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3) m\u00e0 t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i \u0111i, mi\u1ebft mi\u1ebft\u2026\/L\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ed1n t\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u<\/i> (\u00c1nh t\u00e0n d\u01b0); \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tao lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3i: Ta \u0111\u1ee3i nghe ch\u1eebng thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 m\u1ecfi\/H\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u01b0 hao<\/i>; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9, (thay v\u00ec h\u00e2n hoan, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh) \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cnh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng ma h\u1eddn t\u1ee7i\/L\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ebfm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/i> (Ta v\u1ec1); ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t nh\u01b0  ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c khoen lem c\u1ecf s\u1eady<\/i>, \u00f4ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: L\u01b0u m\u00e0 chi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u01b0?;<\/i> nh\u00ecn s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y s\u00f3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3c<\/i> m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec tang che<\/i>\u00e1 v\u00ec h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee7i nh\u1ecf nhoi<\/i>; v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a, n\u1eb1m nghe ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u r\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc b\u1eadc s\u1ea7u<\/i>, ti\u1ebfng m\u00f5 ch\u00f9a th\u00ec kh\u00f4 kh\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1c<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i g\u1eabm ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 u minh ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng lao \u0111ao<\/i>; tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn ch\u1edf t\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, khi nghe con t\u00e0u ru<\/i>\u00f9 nh\u01b0  m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/i>, khoan xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam th\u00e9p<\/i>, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nghe th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i> v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t v\u1ed9i v\u00e3<\/i> khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi  \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn<\/i>; nh\u00ecn h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00fa m\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng<\/i> v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u00d0\u00e1 r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1i th\u01a1 \u00f4ng ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, m\u1ea5p m\u00e9 \u1edf b\u1edd th\u1ef1c-h\u01b0: Trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c<\/i>, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0 <\/i>, trong t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh, m\u1ed7i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu y nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            – Tho\u00e1ng nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ta \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ed9m\/L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed ta trong b\u00ed l\u1ee5c n\u00e0o<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u0103n ngh\u0129a m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn\/Thi\u00ean thu l\u00f3e t\u1eaft v\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 du<\/span><\/i> (\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed)<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ta m\u00f2 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129a d\u00f2ng h\u01b0 t\u1ef1\/M\u00f2n n\u00e9t trong thi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ea1 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng <\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                        (V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ngu\u00f4i ngoai)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba gi\u1eef t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang lang bang, kh\u01a1i m\u1edf, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 TTY c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, mang t\u00ednh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/i>. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i \u201cHung h\u00e3n n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/i>. N\u1ebfu \u201cTa v\u1ec1\u201d cho ta c\u00e1i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i th\u00ea thi\u1ebft, \u201cT\u00e0u \u0111\u00eam\u201d cho ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, \u201cM\u00f2n g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eafng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m\u201d cho ta nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u00eanh mang th\u00ec b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1eef, c\u00e2u r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111an xen nhau. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, v\u1ec1 \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean theo d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng cao su v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng l\u1ed1i ngay h\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d4i nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng cao su th\u1eb3ng l\u1ed1i ngay h\u00e0ng\/Ngang d\u1ecdc c\u1eaft nhau \u00f9a v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (\u2026) nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i l\u00f4 c\u00e2y\/Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e1u<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng khu chung c\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u1eeda r\u1eebng b\u1ea3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            H\u1ee9a bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu chung c\u01b0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o bi h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c:<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00ean<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh, h\u1ebft khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n th\u00e2m u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u201cto\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang t\u00e2n th\u1eddi\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e2y xanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gia gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\/ Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ecbnh M\u1ec7nh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ebft l\u00f3e c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thu\/Con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/i>. H\u1eafn kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecda chung th\u00e2n<\/i> v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n h\u00f3a<\/i> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00d4i nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y mang \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh treo!<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng Xanh (Green Party) [15] ch\u0103ng?<\/font><\/a> <\/i>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a cao \u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng con xa l\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng choang, nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang t\u00e2n th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng\u2026v\u00e2n v\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft. Bao nhi\u00eau r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh treo n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i n\u1ea3o h\u1ed3i nao! Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u0103n minh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y\u2026 ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh oan u\u1ed5ng! V\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng xanh, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111ang mang \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh treo.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u00f2ng tr\u00f4i nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng\u201d<\/i>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai phe, d\u00f9 nh\u00e2n danh g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u00f9ng gom g\u00f3p l\u1ea1i\/M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau?<\/i>, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng cam ph\u1eadn quay cu\u1ed3ng<\/i> v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/i>. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau nu\u1ed1i tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i>, th\u1ee9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i r\u1ed3i ra s\u1ebd r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean d\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i<\/i>. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\/Tr\u00ean m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng nghi ho\u1eb7c<\/i> v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n<\/i> th\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u00edch<\/i>. Bu\u1ed3n, \u0111au, gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Gi\u00f3 mu\u00f4n n\u0103m th\u1ed5i l\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n\/Cho c\u1ecf c\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfp<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat c\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cg\u00e3 h\u1ec1 cu\u1ed3ng<\/i>\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

            Nh\u01b0 g\u00e3 h\u1ec1 cu\u1ed3ng m\u01b0u sinh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            V\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u1ea5y t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n\/R\u00fat ra t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed u m\u00ea<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u00f4 th\u00f9y y\u00ean<\/i>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Chi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\/C\u00f3 g\u00e3 h\u1ec1 cu\u1ed3ng bu\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh r\u1ee3n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            Khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea7y \u00e1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed sanh c\u1ea7m c\u0169ng ch\u1ee3t h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u1edbn d\u00e1c ng\u00f3.<\/span><\/i>      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1edbn d\u00e1c ng\u00f3<\/span><\/i>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0o k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: ba t\u1eeb tr\u1eafc, r\u1ea5t n\u00f4m na, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u01a1<\/i> t\u00ed n\u00e0o! Nghe h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng. Th\u00ec th\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 th\u01a1<\/i> cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c trong ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7t giam\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n (l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3) trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 bi\u1ec7t giam:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec7t giam t\u1ed1i m\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            (Ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u01a1n b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i)<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1eaft n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 s\u1eebng s\u1eefng.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

            S\u00e1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch xi m\u0103ng khu\u00f4n \u00e1p h\u00e3m \u0111\u00e8.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 TTY:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian\/Nh\u01b0 m\u00f2 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t khe h\u1edf b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean thu<\/span><\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5t l\u1ea3\/Sau nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ed3i v\u1eadt v\u00e3 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng<\/i>  <\/span><\/p>\n

                        (\u2026) L\u1ecbch S\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c ng\u1ee5c\/L\u00fac gi\u00e0y \u0111inh, l\u00fac d\u00e9p r\u00e2u<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ghi l\u1ea1i trong x\u00e0 lim vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef, b\u1eb1ng than v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u00e1u<\/i> c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y suy g\u1eabm \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u2026nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u1eadu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                         \u00d0ang kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc d\u1eadp x\u00f3a<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                         Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u toan v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0y v\u00f2\/C\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 bi thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, \u0103m \u1eafp hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t xa trong c\u00f5i suy t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t giam hay t\u1eed h\u00ecnh hay chung th\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3i, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cn\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u01b0u toan\u201d. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean l\u1ec9. \u00d0\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u00d0\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u00cdt ra l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con gi\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf t\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u1ede t\u00f9, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3. Anh ta:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u00d0i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui\/Tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3t ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n ma c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i\/Trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

                        D\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 ng\u1ee7\/T\u1eadp quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c thi\u00ean thu.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span>              <\/span>L\u1ea1i thi\u00ean thu<\/i>, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 xu\u00f4i – \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng suy g\u1eabm si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch\u201d, hay n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u201c\u00d0\u00e3ng t\u1eed\u201d, \u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea1ch\u201d, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, khi th\u00ec x\u00f4n xao, s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (c\u00f3 v\u1ebb) r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, khi th\u00ec l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, khi l\u1ea1i nhu\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb \u201cu m\u1eb7c\u201d, tr\u1eedng gi\u1ee1n, tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng \u2013 theo t\u00f4i \u2013 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i n\u0103ng TTY. [16]<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u00e2n k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o [17], <\/font><\/a>TTY \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. C\u0169ng con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, TTY \u0111\u00e3 cho ta th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi m\u00f2n nh\u1eb5n nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ai m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd <\/i>\u2026TTY c\u0169ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, cho\u00e0ng l\u00ean ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ch\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng thi-tri\u1ebft \u1ea3nh<\/i> t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.  Nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1, n\u00ean thay v\u00ec  \u0111\u1ebb ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau h\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i ho\u00e0i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t  – k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c – th\u00ec ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho ta nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh, khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, tinh anh nh\u01b0  ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt?         <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

THT                                                                                                                    <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(Th\u00e1ng 1\/2005)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3, T\u00e1c Ph\u1ea9m & S\u1ef1 Ki\u1ec7n<\/i> (V\u0103n M\u1edbi: 2005)<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/font><\/span><\/u><\/b><\/a>:

<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]  <\/span>\u00d0\u1ec3 cho g\u1ecdn, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef t\u1eaft \u201cTTY\u201d thay th\u1ebf cho \u201cT\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean\u201d trong to\u00e0n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2] <\/font><\/span><\/a> <\/span>Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean<\/i>, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u s\u1ed1 24, th\u00e1ng 8&9\/1995, tr. 162. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t hay, qua \u0111\u00f3, NMT v\u00e0 TTY \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u01a1: quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a TTY v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u01a1, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u2026B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o m\u00e0 TTY l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ban ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 TTY, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/font><\/span><\/a> Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, \u201cTh\u01a1, V.V\u2026V\u00e0 V.V\u201d, <\/i>nxb V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 (California) 1996, tr. 192.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4] <\/font><\/span><\/a> <\/span>B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, L\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ph\u00ea B\u00ecnh – Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc 1975-1995<\/i>, ph\u1ea7n \u201cT\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean: Th\u01a1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m than c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d,  nxb V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 (California) 1996, tr. 395-396.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5] V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 <\/font><\/span><\/a>ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/i>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9. Xem B\u00f9i V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 378-80.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6] Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0111i\u1ec1u-kh\u00f4n<\/font><\/span><\/a>g-th\u1ec3-ngh\u0129-b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7] Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, s\u0111d, tr. 192<\/font><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8] \u00d0\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a TTY v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, xin tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u201cL\u00e0m th\u01a1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t<\/font><\/span><\/a>i\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng\u2026(\u2026) Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129 cho c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nung n\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ng\u1eabu sinh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa v\u1ee3i, nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n l\u1eafm khi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u00ea ch\u1ec1 v\u00ec l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m\u201d, d\u1eabn theo \u201cPh\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, b\u0111d, tr. 164.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9] C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n TTY n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, theo t\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i <\/font><\/span><\/a>vision<\/span><\/i> (t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn) l\u1edbn.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10] Hai t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3  l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/font><\/span><\/a> nh\u01b0 sau: Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 philosophy<\/i>, nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p (philo v\u00e0 sofia), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cy\u00eau s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan\u201d (love of wisdom). Sau n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, metaphysics<\/i>, nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u201cta meta ta physika\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd (physics) c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Aristotle. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, meta-physics<\/i> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201csau-physics<\/i>\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau v\u1eadt l\u00fd (trans-physical), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ra th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, lu\u1eadn l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd.  Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, do ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin) c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n sinh, kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u2026, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec  kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t hay \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb si\u00eau h\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o si\u00eau th\u1ef1c (surrealism), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, do Andr\u00e9 Breton (Ph\u00e1p) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 20.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11] Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u s\u1ed1 24, b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. <\/font><\/span><\/a>167.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12] D\u1eabn l\u1ea1i theo Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, s\u0111d, tr. 85<\/font><\/span><\/a>.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13] Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i \u201cQua s\u00f4ng\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Xem NHQ, s\u0111d, tr. 143-147<\/font><\/span><\/a>.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14] Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c, s\u0111d, tr. 192<\/font><\/span><\/a>.

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15] M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1<\/font><\/span><\/a>c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n  nay c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16] Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u201cQua s\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cM\u00f9a h\u1ea1n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u201cTa v\u1ec1\u201d. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169<\/font><\/span><\/a>ng th\u00edch nh\u1edb v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Thanh ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00ecnh ca. \u00d0\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129  n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng?  Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u00fa v\u1ecb nghe nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 Cao \u00d0\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u1eef ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Phan D\u1ee5y di\u1ec5n ng\u00e2m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y (trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a TTY, b\u0103ng Cassette \u201cTh\u01a1 T\u00f4 Th\u00f9y Y\u00ean\u201d, Cao \u00d0\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Phan D\u1ee5y di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecdc, di\u1ec5n ng\u00e2m) \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ecdng Cao \u00d0\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean Ph\u00e1 Tam Giang\u201d. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nghe r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3, khi anh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ba ch\u1eef: d\u1edbn d\u00e1c ng\u00f3.  <\/i>R\u1ea5t d\u1edbn d\u00e1c!

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17] TTY ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7: Ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t kinh nh\u00e2n, t\u1eed b\u1ea5t an. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i  ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eafc, c\u00e1i ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9<\/font><\/span><\/a>c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hay h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. (\u2026) C\u00e2u th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 thi s\u0129 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong m\u1ecfi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1edbi tho\u1ea1t nghe ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u00e0 th\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 165-166.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d0\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u201cC\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u1ef1a chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":60227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,25,359],"tags":[392],"class_list":["post-60228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nhan-dinh","category-tuong-niem-to-thuy-yen","tag-to-thuy-yen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/502"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60231,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60228\/revisions\/60231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}