{"id":59983,"date":"2019-05-08T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T11:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=59983"},"modified":"2019-05-09T06:48:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T06:48:48","slug":"trai-nghiem-hoc-thuat-tho-tinh-cu-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/59983\/trai-nghiem-hoc-thuat-tho-tinh-cu-hanh","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7m H\u1ecdc Thu\u1eadt: Th\u01a1 (Tính) C\u1ee7 Hành"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"onion<\/a><\/p>\n

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Hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ea9n v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u1ea8n v\u0103n cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i \u00edt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, \u00edt ch\u1eef m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u suy \u0111o\u00e1n. Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba. <\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u00edt, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u00e0i C\u00fa. D\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca v\u00e0 s\u1eed thi. \u1ea8n v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea9n v\u0103n m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu \u1ea9n v\u0103n, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, nh\u1eb9 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 C\u1ee7 H\u00e0nh<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B\u00e0i Th\u01a1 C\u1ee7 H\u00e0nh<\/i>. \u1ea8n d\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u s\u00e2u trong ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trong d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao ch\u1eb7t, v\u00e2y k\u00edn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf trong l\u00f5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9t t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf. V\u1eeba l\u1ed9t, v\u1eeba cay, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f5i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec. \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00f9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u01a1 qua t\u1ee9, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao b\u1ecdc. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee3p T\u1ee9\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1ee9 bao b\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n V\u0103n v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng T\u00e1c<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n v\u0103n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 th\u01a1. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u1ea9n v\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1, t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. T\u1ee9 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e2m s\u1eafc, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u00dd sinh t\u1ee9\u201d. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. T\u1ee9 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. (S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.) Khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1edd \u1ea3o. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cT\u1ee9 sinh \u00fd\u201d. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hay h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. C\u00e1ch hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 Stacey Lynn Brown \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 qua th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y n\u0103m n\u1ecd, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. (Poetry can be beautiful and subversive,<\/i> Dr. Aldemaro Romero. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.) Trong khi, Wliiam Stafford cho bi\u1ebft, th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. R\u1ed3i trong ng\u00e0y, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Donald Hall n\u00f3i th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p trong s\u1ed5 tay. Russell Edson k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. Linda Pastan vi\u1ebft, th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. William Matthews x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh khi nh\u1eefng t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n… Richard Wilbur tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cKh\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac n\u00e0o, cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.\u201d <\/i>Marvin Bell: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en… v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i.\u201d <\/i>Levertov ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: <\/i>B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.\u201d <\/i>(50 Contemporary Poets, The Creative Process.<\/i> Albert T. Turner. 1977.) Tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u. L\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u1ee9 v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n, ch\u1edd \u00fd t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, t\u1ef1 n\u1ea9y n\u1edf, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft li\u00ean m\u1ea1ch. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed1i th\u00fac, cung \u1ee9ng \u00fd t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u00edt c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f4i khi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Trong khi th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda t\u1ea1o. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 con th\u1ecf nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t, nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00fac n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 con r\u00f9a ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n, suy ngh\u0129 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

Xoay quanh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt, mang theo t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ea9n t\u00ecnh. \u1ea8n v\u0103n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u01a1. <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n V\u0103n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: 1- \u1ea8n d\u1ee5, ho\u00e1n d\u1ee5, ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n… v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. 2- Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. 3- Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. \u1ea8n v\u0103n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ee9 th\u01a1. <\/p>\n

L\u1ee3p \u00fd b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd. T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a chung: \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang ng\u1ee5 \u00fd kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng theo ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea9n v\u0103n\u201d. <\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n v\u0103n. M\u1ed7i t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u1ea9n v\u0103n. M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u1ea9n v\u0103n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n v\u0103n. Trong \u1ea9n v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u1ea9n v\u0103n nh\u1ecf. Trong \u1ea9n v\u0103n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u1ea9n v\u0103n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. \u1ea8n V\u0103n<\/b> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u01a1. <\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea9n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Th\u01a1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea9n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u1ea9n v\u0103n trong th\u01a1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n v\u0103n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n v\u0103n do ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e0i v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u t\u00edch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n v\u0103n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Theo Gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n v\u0103n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i \u1ea9n v\u0103n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n suy \u0111o\u00e1n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 minh b\u1ea1ch. Trong khi, ngh\u0129a ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o k\u00ednh v\u1ea1n hoa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c trong chi ti\u1ebft. Suy \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang sai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Suy \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea9n v\u0103n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, ng\u1eef v\u0103n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau m\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n v\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n v\u0103n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u01b0\u1eddn cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i th\u01a1. <\/p>\n

Suy \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea9n v\u0103n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1edf h\u1ecdc thi ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea7n tinh anh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u00fd, c\u00e1ch d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebft T\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, Chi\u1ebft T\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p, K\u00fd Hi\u1ec7u H\u1ecdc, C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac Lu\u1eadn, Gi\u1ea3i C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac…v…v… <\/p>\n

\u1ea8n v\u0103n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra, trong khi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi s\u1ef1… \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1, c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n… v\u1ed1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ed5 x\u00fay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed th\u1ebf… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u1ea9n v\u0103n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp bao b\u1ecdc: Th\u01a1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh <\/b>(g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh). <\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n

Jesus v\u00e0 Internet<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

(C\u1ee7a Rebekah Denison Hewitt. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0o chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i 10 N\u0103m Thi Ca c\u1ee7a Narrative, 2018<\/a>) <\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng,
ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:
t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t qu\u00e3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat
m\u1edf m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

ch\u01b0a c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su
trong b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Jesus and the Internet<\/strong><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

IMAGINE a life like the Internet,
accessible only in certain times and places,<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

often with a slight delay. The Internet and the human
memory: everything is there, it\u2019s the connections<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

that break. Have you ever pressed
the lever on the toaster over and over before seeing<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

the empty outlet? Some people see the face of Jesus Christ
in toast. Some people see the face of Jesus Christ in suffering<\/i>.<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea9n v\u0103n qua nh\u1eefng t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb theo s\u00e1t nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Socrates. <\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u1ea9n v\u0103n qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1eadu Thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba (Post-Colonialism) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp\/k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c: <\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t M\u1ed9t Tr\u0103m N\u0103m<\/strong><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n
H\u1ecd c\u1eaft th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i
<\/i><\/i>v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh
<\/i>Th\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y
M\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng
Con kia
<\/i><\/i><\/i>M\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 da \u0111en
<\/i>\u0110\u00f3i
L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng
<\/i><\/i>b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 <\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 m\u1ea5t
M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m
<\/i><\/i>Bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh man r\u1ee3
\u0110\u00e3 m\u1ea5t
<\/i><\/i>M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m
Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u1eaft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh
Th\u00e0nh ban, khoa
<\/i><\/i>Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t
H\u1ecd c\u1eaft l\u00eca h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (*)
<\/i><\/i>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai
H\u1ecd c\u1eaft v\u1ee5n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i
<\/i><\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/i> <\/p>\n

(*) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n


It Took One Hundred Years<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

They are cutting up into pieces
My body and my sun
<\/i><\/i>They are cutting them up into pieces
You
<\/i><\/i>You will be white
You
<\/i><\/i>You will be black
Hunger
<\/i><\/i>Laziness
Unwillingness<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

It took
One hundred years
<\/i><\/i>To make me a savage
It took
<\/i><\/i>One hundred years
Even more<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/i>They are cutting everything up into pieces
Departments
<\/i><\/i>Districts
They are clipping out pictures
<\/i><\/i>With border barbed wire
They are cutting up my body
<\/i><\/i>To make it into History<\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

– Malika O’Lahsen (1930- ), Algeria<\/strong><\/i> <\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 C\u1ee7 H\u00e0nh<\/b> th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i: b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. <\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh (tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. T\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. Th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khai ph\u00e1 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, mang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i Th\u1eed Nghi\u1ec7m: <\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i Nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu \u00c1nh N\u1eafng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay n\u00e2ng niu th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, tr\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u1ea1t
gi\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft, ch\u1edd m\u1ea7m non.
Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean
nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng xanh b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t.
<\/i><\/i>Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eafng, x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc,
nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch xi\u00eau t\u00e0n, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0u m\u00e1u
qu\u00ean h\u1ed3ng theo n\u1eafng m\u01b0a.
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu v\u00ec t\u1ed5 chim s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho
di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 treo b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1n.
<\/i><\/i>Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 T\u00ea \u0110i\u1ec3u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 sau l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a n\u00fai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n.
Phong c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0n t\u1eadt,
kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng m\u1ecdc d\u00e0y l\u00ean rong r\u00eau.
N\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng tr\u01a1n tr\u1ee3t.
<\/i><\/i>T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch xi\u00eau t\u00e0n c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng xi\u00eau xi\u00eau.
M\u00e1i ng\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u00f9ng v\u0129 r\u1ed3i gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a t\u00e0n l\u1ee5n
m\u1ed1c meo nh\u01b0 phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n r\u00e1ch.
<\/i><\/i><\/i>Nh\u1eefng ai sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y?
Nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecf \u0111i mu\u1ed1n quay v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i?
<\/i><\/i>Nh\u1eefng ai chi\u00eam bao ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi r\u1ef1c n\u1eafng?
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi an l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng?
Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang treo b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1n.<\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

<\/i> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ngang nh\u00e0 c\u0169.
H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0m sao! b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.
<\/i><\/i>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb l\u1ea1.
Nh\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n
d\u00e1ng m\u1eb9 lum khum ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, mong \u0111\u1ee3i
\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra.
<\/i><\/i><\/i>B\u1ebfp ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh x\u01b0a m\u1eb9 ng\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u tr\u00e1i tim. Con \u0103n
kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, b\u1ecf r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m sao! H\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi!
Ch\u1ee3t nghe \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh \u0111\u1ecdc tin th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft: Ng\u00e0y mai,
<\/i><\/i>tr\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafng \u1ea5m.
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng s\u1eafp h\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.
<\/i><\/i>H\u00e3y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n tay lau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.
R\u1ed3i hy v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/i><\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

Ngu Y\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trong d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ecf bao ch\u1eb7t, v\u00e2y k\u00edn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u1edf trong l\u00f5i …. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ee3p T\u1ee9\u201d: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1ee9 bao b\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1809,"featured_media":59982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,9,25,8,210,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-de-dich-thuat","category-nghien-cuu","category-nhan-dinh","category-phe-binh","category-song-ngu","category-tho"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1809"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59983"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59986,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59983\/revisions\/59986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}