\u6e05\u660e<\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5f9e\u6dea\u6d1b\u4ed6\u9109\u53bb
\u5c48\u627a\u6e05\u660e\u5e7e\u5ea6\u904e
\u5343\u91cc\u58b3\u584b\u9055\u62dc\u6383
\u5341\u5e74\u89aa\u820a\u76e1\u6d88\u78e8
\u4e4d\u6674\u5929\u6c23\u6a21\u7a1c\u96e8
\u904e\u534a\u6625\u5149\u5edd\u53e5\u82b1
\u804a\u628a\u4e00\u676f\u9084\u81ea\u5f4a
\u83ab\u6559\u65e5\u65e5\u82e6\u601d\u5bb6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
Thanh Minh<\/b><\/p>\n
Nh\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ee9
Khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 thanh minh k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed9 qua
Thi\u00ean l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n oanh vi b\u00e1i t\u1ea3o
Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ef1u t\u1eadn ti\u00eau ma
S\u1ea1 t\u00ecnh thi\u00ean kh\u00ed m\u00f4 l\u0103ng v\u0169
Qu\u00e1 b\u00e1n xu\u00e2n quang t\u00ea c\u00fa hoa
Li\u00eau b\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t b\u00f4i ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 cu\u1ee1ng
M\u1ea1c giao nh\u1eadt nh\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0 gia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Thanh Minh<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u1eeb l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
B\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1t bi\u1ebft thanh minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua m\u1ea5y b\u1eadn.
C\u00e1ch ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n.
Tr\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c hao m\u00f2n h\u1ebft.
Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ee3t s\u00e1ng sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y,
Qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng xu\u00e2n r\u1ed9 tr\u00e0 mi n\u1edf.
L\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m g\u1eafng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ed1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u,
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i An Nam n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady H\u1eadu Tr\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/1414, Minh Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u00fay ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 (Minh Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c II, 12). Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u0129 nhi\u00ean lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng An Nam t\u1ea1i Trung Nguy\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nhen nh\u00f3m n\u01a1i \u1ee8c Trai ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ed5 quan sang Nam Kinh tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n quan l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 do Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u00e2n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 sang Minh n\u0103m 1416, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Nguy\u1ec5n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tin t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m sau c\u00f9ng. Hu\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mang ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t trong B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ty, n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a L\u00fd B\u00e2n, ta th\u1ea5y B\u00e2n nh\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea5n Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26\/2\/1417 (Minh Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c II, 41). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng binh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/6\/1417 (Minh Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c II, 43). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u00e2n r\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn An Nam v\u1eeba qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, thu\u1eadn m\u00f9a gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc b\u1ed9. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1417, \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn An Nam n\u00ean b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng (b\u00e0i Thanh Minh). Khi ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng Quan ti\u1ebfp quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, Nguy\u1ec5n ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 d\u00e0i m\u00e3i, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e8 (b\u00e0i H\u1ecda T\u00e2n Trai v\u1eadn). Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 theo ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd L\u00fd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb qu\u00ea, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1ee8c Trai l\u00e0 m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean hoang ph\u1ebf, th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn ti\u00eau tan. Lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ecf l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia t\u1ed9c. N\u0103m l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y l\u01b0\u1ee3t Nguy\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. To\u00e0n Th\u01b0 ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00fac Dao b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi tay Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh. Do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4i con \u0110\u1ea1i Minh. \u00d4ng suy ngh\u0129 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. D\u1eabu n\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng An Nam, Nguy\u1ec5n v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng, hoa l\u1ea1i n\u1edf.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giao Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tam ty. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ty B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh Giao Ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u00d4ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u00e2n th\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. <\/p>\n
| \n \u548c\u65b0\u9f4b\u97fb<\/b><\/p>\n \u98a8\u6d41\u90e1\u5b88\u6587\u7ae0\u4f2f | \n H\u1ecda T\u00e2n Trai v\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n Phong l\u01b0u qu\u1eadn th\u00fa(89)<\/sup> v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1 H<\/b>\u1ecd<\/b>a v<\/b>\u1ea7<\/b>n T<\/b>\u00e2<\/b>n Trai<\/b><\/p>\n Qu\u1eadn th\u00fa phong nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u00e3 10 n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi binh l\u1eeda d\u1ea5y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, t\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb th\u1ed5 quan x\u1ea3y ra n\u0103m 1417. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed7 Hy V\u1ecdng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Tri ph\u1ee7 Giao ch\u00e2u, Tr\u00e3i g\u1eb7p V\u1ecdng ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n Qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3o suy. Nguy\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc hai th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng. Cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t chi t\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m quan thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an \u1ee7i. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5m \u00e1p k\u00e9o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n y\u00ean l\u00e0nh d\u00e0i m\u00e3i\u2026 Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n T\u00e1ch h\u1ebft ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb giao ti\u1ebfp trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u1eafp l\u00f2a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cm\u1eaft l\u00f2a\u201d mang ngh\u0129a g\u00ec khi Nguy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng than v\u00e3n s\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn k\u00e9m l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00fac g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi? Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01a1 ca n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 ng\u1eadp h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m mang n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u1ecb Qu\u1eadn th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 thanh danh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u1ed1n con nh\u00e0 th\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a ch\u0103ng? Ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc! D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ta th\u1ea5y vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng ra \u0111i, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 chim t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. G\u00e3 trung ni\u00ean m\u1eaft m\u0169i k\u00e8m nh\u00e8m m\u01a1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh nh\u00e0n h\u1eb3n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung ch\u1ea5p h\u01a1n tay qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n \u00f4m tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n \u6b78\u6606\u5c71\u821f\u4e2d\u4f5c<\/b><\/p>\n \u5341\u5e74\u98c4\u8f49\u5606\u84ec\u840d Quy C\u00f4n S\u01a1n chu trung t\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean phi\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e1n b\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh Th<\/b>\u01a1<\/b> l<\/b>\u00e0<\/b>m trong thuy<\/b>\u1ec1<\/b>n v<\/b>\u1ec1<\/b> C<\/b>\u00f4<\/b>n S<\/b>\u01a1<\/b>n<\/b><\/p>\n M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00e1nh b\u00e8o! Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n An Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam H\u1ed3 Nguy\u00ean Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i vua cho em trai H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec m\u1eb9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n N\u1eb1m thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u1ee5c v\u1ee1. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m b\u1eadp b\u1ec1nh theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1ea1m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng Trung Hoa nh\u01b0ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadn ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ea9y m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0103m gi\u1eadn t\u1eeb Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1ng l\u00ean chi t\u1ed9c Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00eda n\u1ed5i d\u1eady x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a phe t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u 5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3i ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ea5t l\u1eddi Trang T\u1eed.(94)<\/sup> R\u00ecu b\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1. Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n mang \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. Gi\u1eefa m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n di ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ng Minh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n g\u1eb7p tai h\u1ecda b\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ebf gia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed1 gia\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn phe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e1n c\u1edd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nguy\u1ec5n thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean thua cu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i xa khu\u1ea5t, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u1ea5p \u1ee7 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u00d4ng th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u4e82\u5f8c\u5230\u5d11\u5c71\u611f\u4f5c<\/b><\/p>\n \u4e00\u5225\u5bb6\u5c71\u6070\u5341\u5e74 Lo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e1o C\u00f4n S\u01a1n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t gia s\u01a1n kh\u00e1p th\u1eadp ni\u00ean C<\/b>\u1ea3<\/b>m t<\/b>\u00e1<\/b>c khi v<\/b>\u1ec1<\/b> <\/b>\u0111<\/b>\u1ebf<\/b>n C<\/b>\u00f4<\/b>n S<\/b>\u01a1<\/b>n sau bu<\/b>\u1ed5<\/b>i lo<\/b>\u1ea1<\/b>n ly<\/b><\/p>\n T\u1eeb l\u00fac l\u00eca qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m Ch\u00fang ta quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng s\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u984c\u6771\u5c71\u5bfa<\/b>\u201d, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y co k\u00e9o trong l\u00f2ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh: \u201cQu\u00e2n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m c\u1eedu anh ho\u00e0i, Gi\u1ea3n qu\u00fd l\u00e2m t\u00e0m t\u00fac nguy\u1ec7n quai. Tam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean d\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9ng, S\u1ed5 thanh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3u ho\u00e1n s\u01a1 h\u1ed3i \u541b\u89aa\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e45\u5b30\u61f7\u6f97\u6127\u6797\u615a\u5919\u9858\u4e56\u4e09\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u5875\u5883\u5922\u6578\u8072\u557c\u9ce5\u559a\u521d\u56de,\u201d M<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>t ni<\/i>\u1ec1<\/i>m trung hi<\/i>\u1ebf<\/i>u <\/i>\u0111<\/i>eo <\/i>\u0111<\/i>\u1eb3<\/i>ng m<\/i>\u00e3<\/i>i.<\/i> T<\/i>\u1ee7<\/i>i v<\/i>\u1edb<\/i>i su<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>i, th<\/i>\u1eb9<\/i>n v<\/i>\u1edb<\/i>i r<\/i>\u1eeb<\/i>ng v<\/i>\u00ec<\/i> sai l<\/i>\u1edd<\/i>i nguy<\/i>\u1ec7<\/i>n x<\/i>\u01b0<\/i>a. H<\/i>\u01a1<\/i>n ba m<\/i>\u01b0\u01a1<\/i>i n<\/i>\u0103<\/i>m m<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>ng gi<\/i>\u1eef<\/i>a c<\/i>\u00f5<\/i>i tr<\/i>\u1ea7<\/i>n, V<\/i>\u00e0<\/i>i ti<\/i>\u1ebf<\/i>ng chim k<\/i>\u00ea<\/i>u g<\/i>\u1ecd<\/i>i ng<\/i>\u01b0\u1edd<\/i>i t<\/i>\u1ec9<\/i>nh l<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>i.<\/i><\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i sinh n\u0103m 1380, c\u1ed9ng \u201ctam th\u1eadp d\u01b0 ni\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1eb1m qu\u00e3ng cu\u1ed1i 1409 \u0111\u1ea7u 1410. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, \u201cqu\u00e2n \u541b\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n ch\u1eb3ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 H\u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb an tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. \u201cTh\u00e2n \u89aa\u201d Phi Khanh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Hoa v\u00ec theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee5, nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m 9.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sang Kim L\u0103ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1407. Tuy Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau n\u0103m 1409 nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01b0 C\u1ed1i v\u1eabn d\u1ecdc ngang \u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Kho\u00e1ng v\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Thanh Ngh\u1ec7. Vua v\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ec1u trong tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Giao Ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, ch\u1eb3ng ai m\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cph\u1ea3n Minh ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3\u201d v\u00ec Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi l\u00ednh th\u00fa \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, ho\u00e0ng huynh H\u1ed3 Nguy\u00ean Tr\u1eebng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa. Qua \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n t\u1ef1\u201d, Nguy\u1ec5n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf su\u1ed1i-r\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng trung-hi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u1ea1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng gi\u1eb7c. Theo \u1ee8c Trai, \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi vua v\u00e0 cha.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u1eafc ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169. L\u1ea7m l\u0169i xuy\u00ean th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1eebng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 x\u01b0a, Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u1edfi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n t\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m b\u00faa r\u00ecu, kho\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3? \u0110i su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee8c Trai, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1edf th\u00edch ti\u00eau dao n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 khi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c nan gi\u1ea3i. S\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng d\u1eebng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tha thi\u1ebft tho\u00e1i lui tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch nghi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n ban cho Nguy\u1ec5n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n sinh. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n n\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Trung Nguy\u00ean, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n d\u01b0 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh ch\u1eb3ng v\u1ed9i bu\u00f4ng \u201ccon nh\u00e0 c\u0169\u201d kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n \u590f\u65e5\u6f2b\u6210<\/b> H\u1ea1 nh\u1eadt m\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n Truy\u1ec1n gia c\u1ef1u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 thanh chi\u00ean(95)<\/sup> T\u00f9y b\u00fat ng\u00e0y h\u00e8<\/b> B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi \u201cLo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e1o C\u00f4n S\u01a1n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c\u201d. Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n: \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh, sau chuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 C\u00f4n S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh cha m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u0169ng v\u1eadt v\u1edd kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 ch\u1edd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng. So v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qua \u201cTh\u1ee7 v\u0129 ng\u00e2m\u201d hay \u201cK\u00fd h\u1eefu\u201d b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec nay \u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y no n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1i c\u01a1m thi\u1ebfu rau m\u1ee5c t\u00fac. \u01af\u1edbc th\u00fac t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi \u0111\u00e1t h\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n, t\u1eebng sang Trung Hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ec5 la \u79ae\u7f85\u201d, c\u00e1i l<\/i>\u01b0\u1edb<\/i>i l<\/i>\u1ecb<\/i>ch s<\/i>\u1ef1<\/i>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 L\u00ea C\u1ea3nh Tu\u00e2n (? \u2013 1416) v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f3e nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.[32] Tu\u00e2n m\u01a1 \u201cph\u1ee5c Tr\u1ea7n\u201d l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1eafm l\u1eddi n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh d\u00e8 b\u0129u ch\u00ea bai, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 than v\u00e3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i hay b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea1i Minh kh\u00e1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vua Minh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n L\u00fd B\u00e2n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn Giao Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00fat ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chinh ti\u1ec5u \u1edf L\u1ee5c Na (B\u1eafc Giang nay), ch\u00e2u Thu\u1eadn (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Hu\u1ebf nay), ch\u00e2u Nam Linh (Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh nay). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung 100 th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1418 n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb Nguy\u1ec5n r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i T\u1ed5ng binh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u0103n ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n mua r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng vui. <\/p>\n Quy C\u00f4n S<\/b>\u01a1<\/b>n tr<\/b>\u00f9<\/b>ng c<\/b>\u1eed<\/b>u ng<\/b>\u1eab<\/b>u t<\/b>\u00e1<\/b>c<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng(96)<\/sup> m\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t(97)<\/sup> kh\u00e1ch thi\u00ean nha(98)<\/sup>, T\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadn g\u1eb7p ti\u1ebft Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch, H\u00f4m nay may m\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec5 \u1edf nh\u00e0. T\u00fai kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f3 mua r\u01b0\u1ee3u, V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 c\u00fac nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1m hoa. Gi\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m t\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01a1, Ch\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft danh gia n\u01a1i qu\u00ea c\u0169. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau, N\u00ean h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1edb b\u1ecf qua ti\u1ebft l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n C\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00fap ta \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 ta n\u0103m 1417. C\u1eb7p tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0o Ti\u1ec1m, \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u00edch u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u00e2m hoa c\u00fac. Nguy\u1ec5n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1eabn c\u00fac ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0o. \u00d4ng ngao du trong r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y, s\u1ef1 t\u00fang b\u1ea5n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n; do ch\u1edd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp. T\u1ebft Tr\u00f9ng c\u1eedu r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia t\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n. V\u00e0o ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 T\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, th\u01a1, hoa c\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu. \u201cSong vi\u1ebft\u201d tao nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh phong \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cc\u1ed1 gia\u201d. B\u00ean Trung Hoa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ai; v\u1ec1 Giao Ch\u1ec9, Nguy\u1ec5n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1edd n\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng nh\u1eafc hai ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1ed1 gia\u201d nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Nguy\u1ec5n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nhanh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. B\u00f3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 v\u1eabn che ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u nay \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1edbm b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i trong Giao Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 ty kh\u00f3 so \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ea1n D\u1ef1c, M\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ed7 Hy V\u1ecdng\u2026..nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. Thi t\u1eadp c\u00f2n l\u01b0u v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u1ee8c Trai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n \u6b21\u97fb\u9673\u5c1a\u66f8\u984c\u962e\u5e03\u653f\u8349\u5802<\/b><\/p>\n \u4e00\u5fc3\u5831\u570b\u5c1a\u6853\u6853 Th\u1ee9 v\u1eadn Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H<\/b>\u1ecd<\/b>a v<\/b>\u1ea7<\/b>n Tr<\/b>\u1ea7<\/b>n Th<\/b>\u01b0\u1ee3<\/b>ng th<\/b>\u01b0<\/b> <\/b>\u0111<\/b>\u1ec1<\/b> nh<\/b>\u00e0<\/b> tranh c<\/b>\u1ee7<\/b>a Nguy<\/b>\u1ec5<\/b>n B<\/b>\u1ed1<\/b> ch<\/b>\u00ed<\/b>nh<\/b><\/p>\n L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0: Binh b\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7p (1370 \u2013 1426) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00f4ng coi hai ty B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00c1n s\u00e1t t\u1eeb khi L\u00fd B\u00e2n sang thay Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 An Nam (1417). \u00d4ng c\u00f2n ki\u00eam tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 cho L\u00fd T\u1ed5ng binh. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 giao vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i cho Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fac khi L\u00fd B\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1422. Tr\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 1424 khi Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n gi\u1ebft trong tr\u1eadn T\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1426.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c H\u1eefu B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 n\u0103m 1416, th\u0103ng T\u1ea3 B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 n\u0103m 1426. M\u1ea5t t\u00edch khi theo Li\u1ec5u Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o An Nam n\u0103m 1427. Trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i X\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang, To\u00e0n Th\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy Th\u00f4i T\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 4\/7\/1416 Hu\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u1edf Kim L\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c H\u1eefu B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn 139 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean Trung qu\u1ed1c. Hu\u00e2n v\u1ed1n qu\u00ea Nam S\u00e1ch, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ty B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn, Hu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p. Quan B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ban ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 khi n\u1eafng ng\u1ea3 xi\u00ean; ban \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n k\u00edp, say s\u01b0a ch\u1edd m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 3,4,5,6 v\u0103n v\u1ebb ki\u1ec3u x\u00e3 giao, th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 1,2,7,8 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cb\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c \u5831\u570b\u201d, \u0111<\/i>\u1ec1<\/i>n <\/i>\u01a1<\/i>n n<\/i>\u01b0\u1edb<\/i>c<\/i> l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0110\u1ea1i Minh. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 m\u1eabu qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hu\u00e2n. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00e0nh t\u00edch quan T\u1ea3 B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh (1426): \u201cNg<\/i>\u01b0\u01a1<\/i>i, Nguy<\/i>\u1ec5<\/i>n Hu<\/i>\u00e2<\/i>n, m<\/i>\u1ed9<\/i>t l<\/i>\u00f2<\/i>ng ngay th<\/i>\u1ef1<\/i>c, suy l<\/i>\u1ef1<\/i> thu<\/i>\u1ea7<\/i>n l<\/i>\u01b0\u01a1<\/i>ng, <\/i>\u0111<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>t th<\/i>\u1edd<\/i>i c<\/i>\u01a1<\/i> bi<\/i>\u1ebf<\/i>t <\/i>\u0111<\/i>\u1ea1<\/i>o tr<\/i>\u1edd<\/i>i; l<\/i>\u00f2<\/i>ng th<\/i>\u00e0<\/i>nh h<\/i>\u0103<\/i>ng h<\/i>\u00e1<\/i>i qui h<\/i>\u01b0\u1edb<\/i>ng tri<\/i>\u1ec1<\/i>u <\/i>\u0111\u00ec<\/i>nh, d<\/i>\u1ed1<\/i>c t<\/i>\u00e2<\/i>m c<\/i>\u1ea7<\/i>n lao <\/i>\u0111<\/i>\u1ea3<\/i>m nhi<\/i>\u1ec7<\/i>m ch<\/i>\u1ee9<\/i>c v<\/i>\u1ee5<\/i>, v<\/i>\u1ed7<\/i> v<\/i>\u1ec1<\/i> ng<\/i>\u01b0\u1edd<\/i>i thu<\/i>\u1ead<\/i>n theo, di<\/i>\u1ec7<\/i>t tr<\/i>\u1eeb<\/i> k<\/i>\u1ebb<\/i> ngh<\/i>\u1ecb<\/i>ch, gi<\/i>\u00fa<\/i>p <\/i>\u00ed<\/i>ch r<\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>t nhi<\/i>\u1ec1<\/i>u, tr<\/i>\u1ea3<\/i>i qua n<\/i>\u0103<\/i>m th<\/i>\u00e1<\/i>ng t<\/i>\u1ea5<\/i>m l<\/i>\u00f2<\/i>ng trung kh<\/i>\u00f4<\/i>ng suy hao.<\/i>\u201d<\/i>(108)<\/sup><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang, vi\u00ean quan to thu\u1ed9c Ty B\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng gian nh\u00e0 c\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec li\u00eam khi\u1ebft hay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t-An Nam t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Minh thu\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p. Kh\u00e1ch x\u00e1 hay nh\u00e0 quan \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng tranh l\u00e1. D\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, Hu\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u00f4m l\u00f2ng \u201cti\u00ean \u01b0u h\u1eadu l\u1ea1c \u5148\u6182\u5f8c\u6a02\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 L\u00ea. Theo \u1ee8c Trai, l\u00f2ng trung v\u1edbi vua Minh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Hu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u1ee8ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n v\u1edbi vi\u00ean th\u1ed5 quan \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Giao Ch\u1ec9 mang v\u1ebb t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng e d\u00e8. Hu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eadm phong th\u00e1i quan l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u0103n nh\u00e2n. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba thu h\u1eb9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt t\u1eb7ng Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed Ho\u00e0ng T\u00f4ng T\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u1ee8c Trai. <\/p>\n \u984c\u9ec3\u5fa1\u53f2\u6885\u96ea\u8ed2<\/b><\/p>\n \u8c78\u51a0\u5dc7\u5dc7\u9762\u4f3c\u9435 \u0110\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed mai tuy\u1ebft hi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u00e3i quan(109)<\/sup> nga nga di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft \u0110<\/b>\u1ec1<\/b> hi<\/b>\u00ea<\/b>n mai tuy<\/b>\u1ebf<\/b>t c<\/b>\u1ee7<\/b>a Ng<\/b>\u1ef1<\/b> s<\/b>\u1eed<\/b> h<\/b>\u1ecd<\/b> Ho<\/b>\u00e0<\/b>ng<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9i m\u0169 quan ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed cao, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam trang, La Ph\u00f9 ti\u00ean t\u1eed (hoa mai tr\u1eafng) linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng, Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u1eeb c\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 nghi ng\u1edd Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u L\u00fd B\u00e2n sang thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, sai Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb An Nam. <\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho Ho\u00e0ng T\u00f4ng T\u00e1i khi h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 \u1edf t\u1ea1i Giao Nam, t\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1417 hay \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1418. <\/p>\n Minh Th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng, khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea7n \u00e1n Giao Ch\u1ec9. Ng\u00e0y 12\/01\/1420, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed T\u00f4ng T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i khoa, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ea L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng-V\u00e2n Nam, sau hai n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi Tu\u1ea7n v\u0169, \u00c1n s\u00e1t, Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng ch\u00ea b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y ch\u0103n d\u00e2n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, x\u1eed \u00e1n sai lu\u1eadt do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vua thu\u1eadn theo.<\/p>\n T\u1edd t\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef sao cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea1i An Nam. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb vua l\u1ecbch duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a thu nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u00e2n \u0111en kham n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u201cmu\u1ed1i m\u01a1\u201d tinh x\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra lo\u1ea1n l\u1edbn, kinh ph\u00ed thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u1eb1ng dai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho ch\u00ednh Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n trong b\u00e0i th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean th\u0103ng hoa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u201cC\u00f4n S\u01a1n ca\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng ngang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng hoa mai v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft. Ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u1eddi. B\u00e0i h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u00e0i Trung Hoa : \u0110\u1ed7 Ph\u1ee7 (712 – 770), L\u00e2m B\u00f4 (967-1028), T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha (1037-1101), L\u1ee5c Du (1125-1210), L\u01b0 Mai Pha (Nam T\u1ed1ng), Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ea3i (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng)…<\/p>\n |
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