{"id":48357,"date":"2017-12-27T01:08:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=48357"},"modified":"2017-12-27T01:02:45","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T08:02:45","slug":"trac-nghiem-lich-su-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/48357\/trac-nghiem-lich-su-33","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eafc Nghi\u1ec7m L\u1ecbch S\u1eed 3\/3"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"clip_image002\"<\/a>Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 14 th\u00e1ng 7-1981, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n chen trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p duy\u1ec7t binh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Champs-Elys\u00e9es ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m Concorde. Tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: Tuy\u00ean Quang, Cao B\u1eb1ng, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7\u2026 V\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng M\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean l\u00e1 c\u1edd Tam T\u00e0i. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, sau n\u00e0y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n s\u1eed. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o binh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 huy hi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chung \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ebfn<\/em>, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ed3i ch\u00e1nh Xu\u00e2n V\u0169 k\u1ec3: <\/b>\u201c\u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ee5i L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch<\/em> <\/b>\u1edf G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4i.\u201d Trong <\/b>\u0110\u1ea5t S\u00e9t Ch\u01b0a Th\u00e0nh B\u00f9n<\/b>, D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh L\u00f4i thu\u1eadt: <\/b>\u201cSau t\u1ee5i l\u00ednh L\u00ea D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch<\/em> t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o qua \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd R\u1ea1ch Ki\u1ebfn.\u201d Trong <\/b>Qu\u00ea <\/b>T\u00f4i Cai L\u1eady qu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/em>, Tr\u1ea7n L\u00e1ng Bi\u1ec3n ghi: <\/b>\u201cTh\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, T\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 qu\u1eadn xua l\u00ednh s\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch<\/em> v\u00e0o l\u1eadp b\u00f3t, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n.\u201d Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft T\u1ea5m V\u00e1n Ph\u00f3ng Dao<\/em>, M\u1eb7c Can h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u: <\/b>\u201cd\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi \u0111en ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e1y bay, l\u0169 l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch<\/em> ch\u1eadn hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n

\"clip_image004\"<\/a>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec thu\u1ea7n da tr\u1eafng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u binh \u0110\u1ee9c sau th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, B\u1ec9, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Nga v\u00e0 Ba Lan. M\u1eb7t g\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00ednh da \u0111en S\u00e9n\u00e9galais, Mauritanie hay Congo v\u1edbi t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1eaft m\u00e1. L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tinh nhu\u1ec7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan ch\u1ec9 huy xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khoa, \u00e1 khoa hay xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 b\u1ecb St Cyr ho\u1eb7c v\u00f5 khoa <\/b>Co\u00ebtquidan. Gan d\u1ea1, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gan l\u00ec nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Camerone \u201c<\/em>t\u1eed th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/b>. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n khu hay ti\u1ec3u khu. <\/em><\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 4 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 13 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 68 B\u1ed9 binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e1ng 1-1953. L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9i B\u00e9ret tr\u1eafng, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9pi.<\/cite><\/p>\n

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D\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn tin: L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 <\/em>ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, <\/b>t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea cho Ph\u00e1p<\/b>, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n.<\/b> <\/b>K<\/b>h\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6-1950 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 6.468 l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Ph\u00e2n ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn: <\/b><\/p>\n

Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 2 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (2<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> REI), 216 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 3 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (3<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> REI) , 2.264 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 5 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (5<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> REI) , 1.374 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t.<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 13 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (13<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> DBLE), 642 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t. <\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (1<\/b>e<\/sup><\/b> BEP v\u00e0 2<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> <\/b>BEP), 810 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t. <\/b><\/p>\n

Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ef5 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng (1<\/b>e<\/sup><\/b>r<\/sup><\/b> REC), 1.162 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t.<\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb 1951 v\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng qu\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbng de Lattre quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cv\u00e0ng\u201d h\u00f3a L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 640 l\u00ednh b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 840 binh s\u0129. L\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <\/b>Le Jaunissement de la L\u00e9gion en Indochine 1950-1954 c\u1ee7a Dr Michel Bodin. M\u1ed9t <\/b>quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch <\/b>kh\u00e1c, <\/b>Les B\u00e9rets Blancs de la L\u00e9gion en Indochine, Nxb Albin Michel 2002, c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Paul Simonin, trang 190, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: Th\u00e1ng 1-1953 t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao qu\u00e2n k\u1ef3<\/b> c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 4 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c B\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 13. T<\/b>hi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 d\u2019Agier de Rufosse trao l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Guigard.<\/b> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, sau hai n\u0103m h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, <\/b>Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 4 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 68 B\u1ed9 binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (68<\/b>\u00e8me<\/sup><\/b> BVN)<\/b> <\/b>s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b>, tuy c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn <\/b>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 huy, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fay Simonin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 3 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 68.<\/b> \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m <\/b>qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a <\/b>L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t <\/b>Nam l\u00e0 <\/b>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9pi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e9ret tr\u1eafng<\/b>. <\/b><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, g<\/b>i\u00e1o s\u01b0 Maire-Danielle Dem\u00e9las c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne <\/b>v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u CNRS, <\/b>l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebft t\u00ednh:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf than B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, l\u0129nh 2.800 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, l\u0129nh 3.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Binh nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh 360 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Binh nh\u00ec Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Nam b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh 216 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Trung s\u0129 Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u0129nh 1.754 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 l\u0129nh 1.994 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 l\u0129nh 2.876 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i Martini Vermouth Blanco Extra Dry b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Cao B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 150 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n 30 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

[Parachutistes en Indo, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Au Jour le Jour, trang 79, Maire-Danielle Dem\u00e9las,<\/b> <\/b>Nxb Vend\u00e9miaire, 2016] <\/p>\n

\"clip_image008\"<\/a>Maire-Danielle Dem\u00e9las k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u00ab Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/b>l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p \u00fay ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 binh ch\u1ee7ng<\/b>. \u00bb <\/b>(Ce n\u2019est certes pas l\u2019attrait de la solde qui a justifi\u00e9 l\u2019engagement des soldats, ni celui des officiers subalternes.) <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 T\u00e2y. C\u00f2n <\/b>l\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/b>binh nh\u00ec <\/b>L\u00ea D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? <\/b>Ty Ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p ghi<\/b>: 450 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>\/<\/b>th\u00e1ng. H\u01a1n Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 90 \u0111\u1ed3ng. K\u00e9m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ecf than 2<\/b>.<\/b>350 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tin nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean trong: \u201c<\/b>C<\/b>hi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Phi\u00eau l\u01b0u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eed th\u1ea7n cho vinh quang<\/b>.\u201d <\/b>Ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao th\u00e1ng 10-1946 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chu to\u00e0n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t-Ph\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y d\u00f2 m\u00ecn, m\u1ed7i binh s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m b\u00f9a t\u1ea1 n\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xe l\u1eeda n\u1ed1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, cho m\u00ecn ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5. Khinh binh \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00faa m\u1ed7i 30 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tay, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd trao b\u00faa l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng\u2026 C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch B\u1ea3n Cao, Ph\u1ee7 Th\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea, X\u00f3m Pheo, Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, \u0110oan H\u00f9ng, B\u1ed3 C\u01b0\u1eddng, N\u00e0 S\u1ea3n\u2026 Sau \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, khi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1i giam b\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00f9 binh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed7 tay l\u00fac Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfu phim c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3i B\u00e9atrice th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t: <\/b>\u201cIch Hatt\u2019einen Kameraden, Einen bess\u2019ren findst du nicht..\u201d<\/i> (T\u00f4i c\u00f3 <\/i><\/b>nh\u1eefng <\/i><\/b>\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i, anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/i><\/b>.<\/i><\/b>.).<\/i><\/b> <\/i><\/b>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u00e9atrice, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3i Him Lam tr\u00ean ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, do Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 13 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef. <\/b>[Bernard Fall, Un Coin d\u2019Enfer, trang 521, Nxb Le Cercle du Nouveau Livre d\u2019Histoire, ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb Nxb C\u00f4ng An Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1eaft b\u1ecf trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef M\u1ed9t G\u00f3c \u0110\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Tr\u1ea5n Th\u1ee7]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t sang b\u00ean thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9pi v\u00e0 b\u00e9ret tr\u1eafng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u00ec l\u1ee3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng? Tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Pierre Grumberg, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1. <\/b><\/p>\n

[Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169] <\/b><\/p>\n

(*) ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb trang Legion.com, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ECPAD v\u00e0 trang The Legend of the Legion. <\/b><\/p>\n

\"clip_image010\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c L\u00ea D\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

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1\/ Ai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra binh ch\u1ee7ng L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) N\u00e3 Ph\u00e1 Lu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1814. <\/p>\n

b) Charles X n\u0103m 1829.<\/p>\n

c) Louis-Philippe n\u0103m 1831.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

2\/ H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9 binh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

b) Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

c) Kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edd Tam T\u00e0i .<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

3\/ L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng xung tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Algeria.<\/p>\n

b) T\u00e2y Ban Nha. <\/p>\n

c) \u00dd. <\/b><\/p>\n

4\/ Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1eed th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/b> t\u1eeb sau Camerone, l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, khi n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) 30 th\u00e1ng 4-1836 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n

b) 4 th\u00e1ng 6-1859 t\u1ea1i \u00dd. <\/p>\n

c) 30 th\u00e1ng 4-1863 t\u1ea1i M\u1ec5-T\u00e2y-C\u01a1. <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

5\/ M\u00e0u m\u0169 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

b) \u0110en. <\/p>\n

c) Xanh l\u1ee5c. <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

6\/ Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a binh ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/b><\/p>\n

a) Legio Patria Nostra (T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

b) More Majorum (Gi\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng). <\/p>\n

c) Fide Honoris (Danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Trung th\u00e0nh). <\/b><\/p>\n

d) Die per Ordinem (Ch\u1ebft theo l\u1ec7nh).<\/b><\/p>\n

e) Non Deditionem (Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

7\/ K\u1ef3 t\u00edch 12 ng\u00e0n l\u00ednh Trung Hoa v\u00e2y 600 l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong 98 ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Tuy\u00ean Quang.<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u. <\/p>\n

c) B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

8\/ T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng tham chi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 14 ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p? <\/b><\/p>\n

a) 5%.<\/p>\n

b) 15%. <\/p>\n

c) 20%. <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

9\/B\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 13 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eebng danh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u1ecbnh Salonique 1918 (Hy L\u1ea1p). <\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Narvik t\u1ea1i Na Uy 1940.<\/p>\n

c) T\u1eed th\u1ee7 Bir Hakeim, Lybia 1942 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Xa \u0111o\u00e0n Ch\u00e2u phi Afrika Korps c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Rommel. <\/b><\/p>\n

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10\/ C\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng? <\/b><\/p>\n

a) H\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

b) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. <\/p>\n

c) L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/b><\/p>\n

d) Danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh.<\/b><\/p>\n

e) V\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/b><\/p>\n

11\/ T\u1eeb H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o? <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

a) Hi\u1ebfn Binh \u0111\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ed9i Dung Binh. <\/p>\n

c) Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n La M\u00e3.<\/b><\/p>\n

12\/ Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng? <\/b><\/p>\n

a) Jean Gene (Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3a h\u1ed3ng, Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m). <\/p>\n

b) Ernst Junger (B\u00e3o th\u00e9p, C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c 125). <\/p>\n

c) Jean Lart\u00e9guy (V\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Do Th\u00e1i – b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea). <\/b><\/p>\n

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13\/ L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u2026?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Mar\u1ed1c 1918-1934.<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn 1939-1945. <\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng 1946-1954. <\/b><\/p>\n

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14\/ Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 25 th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 27 th\u00e1ng 7-1948 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n binh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Ph\u1ed1 Lu, L\u00e0o Cai. <\/p>\n

b) Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4, L\u00e0o Cai. <\/p>\n

c) Ph\u1ee7 Th\u00f4ng H\u00f3a, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

15\/ Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef an ninh cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Phan Thi\u1ebft \u0111i Nha Trang trong hai n\u0103m 1948-1949, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 2 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed g\u00ec?<\/b><\/p>\n

a) Chi\u1ebfn xa Sherman M4 g\u1eafn s\u00fang phun l\u1eeda. <\/p>\n

b) Xe h\u1ecfa b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00f5 trang. <\/p>\n

c) S\u00fang ph\u00f3ng l\u1ef1u 50 ly. <\/b><\/p>\n

d) S\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt 75 ly.<\/b><\/p>\n

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16\/ \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay Antoine Mattei, \u201cA<\/b> legendary and emblematic figure of the French Foreign <\/b>Legion\u201d,<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p \u00fay xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y lui t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh t\u1ea1i\u2026? <\/b><\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ed3n Ch\u00f9a Cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n Y\u00ean C\u01b0 H\u1ea1 (Ninh B\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 M\u1ea1o Kh\u00ea (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh).<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1ed3n B\u1ea3n Cao (B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n N\u00e0 S\u1ea7m (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

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17\/ Hai binh ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111em theo nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5 di d\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 h\u1eefu\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n? <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

a) S\u01a1n c\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 r\u1eadp v\u00e0 T\u00e1n binh Ch\u00e2u phi. <\/p>\n

b) Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 v\u00e0 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n

c) C\u00f4ng binh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o binh.<\/b><\/p>\n

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18\/ Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e1 Pierre Charton, ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Cao B\u1eb1ng? <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

a) V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00fai r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n

b) Trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. <\/p>\n

c) M\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n theo Vi\u1ec7t Minh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trung th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/b><\/p>\n

d) C\u1ea3 3 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e1 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Charton.<\/b><\/p>\n

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19\/ L\u01b0\u01a1ng binh nh\u00ec L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 15 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. C\u00f2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ednh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? <\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

a) 7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

b) 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

c) 12 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ ng\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

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20\/ Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, l\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 102 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 308 Qu\u00e2n Ti\u00ean Phong, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 800 x\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3n binh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh 1952, l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn n\u00e0o?<\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

a) \u0110\u1ed3n Tu V\u0169, huy\u1ec7n Thanh Th\u1ee7y. <\/p>\n

b) C\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110an Kh\u00ea-La Ph\u00f9, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

c) C\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m H\u00e0m Voi tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0-Ba V\u00ec.<\/b><\/p>\n

d) \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ebfn, Ao Tr\u1ea1ch, Xu\u00e2n Mai<\/em> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 6.<\/p>\n

e) \u0110\u1ed3n X\u00f3m Pheo, huy\u1ec7n K\u1ef3 S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1: ___\/20 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m do Pierre Grumberg so\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam Histoire de la L\u00e9gion de 1831 \u00e0 nos Jours c\u1ee7a Pierre Montagnon ho\u1eb7c The French Foreign Legion<\/b>, 180 years of Service c\u1ee7a Douglas Boyd<\/b>.\u201d (Pierre Grumberg)<\/b><\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/u><\/b>:<\/b><\/p>\n

1c; 2b; 3a; 4c; 5b; 6c; 7a; 8c; 9b; 10e; 11c; 12c; 13c; 14c; 15b; 16c; 17a; 18d; 19a; 20e.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n \u201cConnaissez-vous La L\u00e9gion \u00c9trang\u00e8re?\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd san Guerres & Histoire s\u1ed1 20 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 8-2014.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00e1c B\u1ed9 binh L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9i k\u00e9pi tr\u1eafng, Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e9ret xanh l\u1ee5c. L\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 2 REP (<\/cite>2nd Regiment of Foreign Paratroopers) <\/cite>v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2016.<\/cite><\/p>\n

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\"clip_image014\"<\/a>V\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. <\/cite><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c san M\u0169 Tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0110\u1eb7c san M\u0169 \u0110\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9.<\/cite><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 14 th\u00e1ng 7-1981, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n chen trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p duy\u1ec7t binh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Champs-Elys\u00e9es ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m Concorde. Tr\u00ean qu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":506,"featured_media":48342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mon-an-suy-gam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/506"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48358,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48357\/revisions\/48358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}