{"id":44126,"date":"2016-09-22T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T00:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=44126"},"modified":"2022-02-23T10:57:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:57:39","slug":"tinh-tu-truyen-o-phung-nguyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/44126\/tinh-tu-truyen-o-phung-nguyen","title":{"rendered":"Tính t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n \u1edf Phùng Nguy\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Th\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e1n v\u1ebd Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n t\u1eeb k\u00fd \u1ee9c (<\/em>18.11.2015)<\/font><\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n
v\u1eeba ra \u0111i, ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n-h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/i><\/p>\n

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C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u00e3ng d\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, Th\u00e1i Can, T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i, Duy\u00ean Anh, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n,… Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng khi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb Th\u00e1p K\u00fd-\u1ee8c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c (1), t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f4ng khai, l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n – \u00edt ra \u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3! \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169, nh\u00e0 c\u0169, th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p k\u00fd-\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ngay tr\u00ean b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i! Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m qua v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ri\u00eang t\u1eadp sau, t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cao nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u00e0y d\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u, \u1edf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai. T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00e1m v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qua t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n t\u1ee9c k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra hay t\u1eebng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng mong x\u1ea3y ra, "\u0111\u1ee3i khuya t\u00e0n b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u00eam bao" – nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00f3c th\u1eaft b\u00edm trong Ph\u00eda B\u00ean Kia \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f9 g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 khi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng "tro t\u00e0n", " tro than c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9", "qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i",… \u1ede truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u0110\u00eam Oakland. C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi\u2019, nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng K\u00ecnh, th\u00edm T\u00e1m, ch\u1ecb S\u00e1u, ch\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh,… \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n. D\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt "t\u00f4i" \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3! Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi "c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef r\u1ecbt l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i" (tr. 27). Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4n d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a hai phe \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u qua H\u1ed3 Luy\u1ec7n phe qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qua K\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a phe "gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng". <\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n th\u00edch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00e1y L\u00ean Nh\u1eefng Ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ed3i C\u1ecf Kh\u00f4 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh th\u1eddi chinh chi\u1ebfn, nay \u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Qua Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5, "t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3" \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean qua kh\u00f4ng gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u01b0ng "t\u00f4i" hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac! <\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau qua ng\u00e3 "chatroom \u0111\u00ecu hiu" (tr. 74) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, cung c\u00e1ch chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan qua l\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (Quan H\u1ec7)!<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn-tranh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn trong Chim G\u00e1y Sau V\u01b0\u1eddn. N\u01a1i chim g\u00e1y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n ch\u1edbm n\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00e1i ngang c\u1ee7a Xuy\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft nhau, v\u00e0 oan tr\u00e1i thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i – d\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, Thu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, "nh\u1eadn ra" khung c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u00f9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi "\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi"!<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong Kh\u00e1ch Quen. Hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n), nh\u01b0 trong Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u1eb1ng B\u1ea1n, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n Long nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tham chi\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i T\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean g\u00e1i theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thua thi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 mong lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00f5i theo nh\u1eefng "h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac" c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1i T\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i T\u00f4i! <\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n hay d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n chen l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m – m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ngay khi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec7n, khi k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u1ed1n "c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n" (T\u1ecf T\u00ecnh V\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Minh).<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i T\u00f4i kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y theo th\u00f3i quen trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i h\u01b0 hay khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. C\u00e1i T\u00f4i kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i T\u00f4i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi tr\u1ed9i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n qua t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, r\u00f5 trong V\u0103n S\u0129 Ng\u1ea1i Ng\u1ea7n, T\u1ecf T\u00ecnh V\u1edbi B\u00ecnh Minh, D\u1ef1ng Truy\u1ec7n, Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u1eb1ng B\u1ea1n,… Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n – qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ho\u00e0i nghi ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, khi d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch (tr. 161). Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, n\u1ed9i dung, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt khi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i! B\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00f3 khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean Ch\u00e2u, hay b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edd \u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 (Chuy\u1ec7n T\u00ecnh K\u1ec3 L\u1ea1i). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh hay th\u00e2n x\u00e1c tr\u1eadt nh\u1ecbp khi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m "ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y" c\u00e1i T\u00f4i! S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. \u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Ph\u00eda B\u00ean Kia \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi hai \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00f3c vung v\u1eaby, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a m\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u trong "m\u1ed9t ng\u0103n k\u00e9o tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c" nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec "n\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed3m ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1ea5t", v\u00ec l\u1ebd "C\u00f4 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. C\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng" (tr. 132). Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eb1ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng! R\u00f5 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u lan man, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn!<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u01b0 n\u00e0y qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi – \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n! <\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i T\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 T\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh,… c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 "ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft", v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e0o n\u1ea5u theo \u2018gia ch\u00e1nh\u2019 v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00f3ng Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn-tranh. "C\u00f3 l\u1eafm khi tro t\u00e0n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111i. V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0n n\u0103m b\u1eb1n b\u1eb7t. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean" (tr. 142). \u1ede nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm, "nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa t\u00edm tr\u00ean c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9" (tr. 133), ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoa l\u00e1, "t\u00e0ng l\u00e1 xanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng trong m\u00e0u hoa \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u00f3i chang n\u1eafng H\u1ea1" (tr. 138). Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn hoa t\u00edm ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd tham chi\u1ebfu hoa ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecf xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c! C\u00e1i T\u00f4i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i n\u00ean d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i d\u0129 v\u00e3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Ph\u00eda B\u00ean Kia \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

\u1ede C\u1ef1u Chi\u1ebfn Binh, Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1, c\u00e1i T\u00f4i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, "T\u00f4i" t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y T\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a "v\u00f4 danh", n\u00f3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u00ec l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng! Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed1i khai th\u00e1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc khi ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Roman Gary ph\u1ea3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt k\u00fd Emile Ajar \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft La vie devant soi, n\u00fap sau nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Momo trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Phi.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i D\u1ef1ng Truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00edch th\u00fa b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, hai th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi "th\u1ef1c" v\u00e0 "ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft" tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u1edf c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. "T\u00f4i" v\u00e0 "ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 " t\u00ecnh c\u1edd (m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh) g\u1eb7p nhau khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ebfn m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t Fort Lauderdale \u1edf Florida, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m "t\u00ecnh c\u1edd" m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng "nh\u00e0 xoay l\u01b0ng…" \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec7n d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau "ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m"… th\u1eafng th\u1ebf! Truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u V\u0103n S\u0129 Ng\u1ea1i Ng\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n h\u01a1i d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn v\u1eabn "\u0111\u1ebfn" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 chia xa, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1… che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qua v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u01b0u th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd h\u00f3a th\u00e2n khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, khi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. B\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, hai b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00f4i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, sinh t\u1ed3n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. "Kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng" tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xa qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1, s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng h\u1ee5t h\u1eabng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp x\u00e2y tr\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i h\u00f4m nay. T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh l\u01b0u x\u1ee9 \u1edf Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n d\u00f9 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, n\u01a1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi,.. tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng gian con ch\u1eef! Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gian-th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 thi trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00fd \u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u1edbi hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, \u1edf ngo\u00e0i! Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng, xu\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y!<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u0110\u00eam Oakland: C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi\u2019 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u1edf x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ee9c, Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0… "t\u00f4i" d\u0129 nhi\u00ean! Tra v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i tr\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb: "B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn-tranh, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00f4ng ch\u00eanh tr\u00ean hai m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n tr\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau, c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u1ef1c \u0111en ng\u00f2m c\u1ee7a hoang mang b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1i m\u1ea3nh v\u00e1n c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o gi\u1eadt t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 \u0111i gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi. (…) M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y khi n\u1ed7i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean qua \u0111i, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u1ea5t \u0111i chi\u1ebfc phao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac mong mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh…" (tr. 14-15). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay, \u1edf x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0u th\u00e2n trong h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp!<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng gian M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 r\u1ed3i tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m,.. quanh qu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i T\u00f4i hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i T\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean, l\u1edbn d\u1eady,… c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i! Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn-tranh, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00f3t khoai ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y r\u1ec5 \u0103n v\u1eabn ng\u1ecdt l\u1ecbm. S\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm nh\u01b0 Chung th\u00edch \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u1ebfn x\u00e0o \u0103n v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ng n\u01a1i h\u1ed3 xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i cheo leo b\u1edd v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t (B\u1eaft H\u1ebfn \u1ede H\u1ed3 Isabella). S\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i "\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi" c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho con tim \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u0110ang nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n, c\u00e1i T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i T\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn "l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh" tr\u00ean trang vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n – ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong D\u1ef1ng Truy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i T\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i T\u00f4i trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf V\u0103n S\u0129 Ng\u1ea1i Ng\u1ea7n, D\u1ef1ng Truy\u1ec7n,… Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Roland Barthes hay Jean-Paul Sartre t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i l\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft bao h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 khi \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng l\u01b0u b\u00fat, c\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u00f4i x\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea! Simone de Beauvoir c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Annie Ernaux: "M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tan bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c" (2). <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Sinh, C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n K\u1ec3 N\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y Th\u01a1 \u1ea4u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec; c\u00f2n \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i T\u00f4i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00e1i T\u00f4i, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh – x\u01b0ng "t\u00f4i" ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c – th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y Serge Doubrovsky l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n phong v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Fils (1977) ghi \u1edf trang b\u00eca tr\u01b0\u1edbc "roman" m\u00e0 \u1edf trang b\u00eca sau l\u1ea1i ghi "autofiction" v\u1edbi c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a "Autobiographie? Non… Fiction d’\u00e9v\u00e8nements et de faits strictement r\u00e9els; si l’on veut, autofiction" (3). Doubrovsky c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng khi \u00f4ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y (4), \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n (autobiographie) t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Jean-Paul Sartre, Claude Simon, Simone de Beauvoir, Marguerite Duras, Philippe Solelrs,… D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ed3i k\u00fd (memoirs\/m\u00e9moires) v\u00e0 "chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i" (life story) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa-th\u00edch<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e1p K\u00fd-\u1ee8c (1998) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c (2001) \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e0 V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf California. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ghi t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00ean th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 NXB V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Westminster v\u00e0 San Jose tuy c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch nhau nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2. Annie Ernaux. L’\u00e9v\u00e9nement. Paris: Gallimard, 2000.<\/p>\n

3. "Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u01b0? Kh\u00f4ng… Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt; n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft".<\/p>\n

4. Sau th\u00eam Un amour de soi (1982) v\u00e0 Le livre bris\u00e9 (1989). \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb autofiction, sau c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 roman autobiographique.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Vy Khanh <\/b>
(14-7-2001)
(33 Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 H\u1ea3i-Ngo\u1ea1i, TGXB, 2008; s\u1ebd t\u00e1i-b\u1ea3n 2016)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Th\u00fac Sinh, C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n K\u1ec3 N\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y Th\u01a1 \u1ea4u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec; c\u00f2n \u0110\u00eam Oakland V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i T\u00f4i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00e1i T\u00f4i, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":729,"featured_media":44134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30,25,8,335],"tags":[281],"class_list":["post-44126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-chuyen-de","category-nhan-dinh","category-phe-binh","category-van-chuong-phung-nguyen","tag-phung-nguyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/729"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44126"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44140,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44126\/revisions\/44140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}