{"id":42792,"date":"2016-06-06T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-06T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=42792"},"modified":"2022-03-03T18:45:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T18:45:46","slug":"noi-chuyen-voi-tru-sa-ve-ao-giac-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/42792\/noi-chuyen-voi-tru-sa-ve-ao-giac-mu","title":{"rendered":"Nói chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Tru Sa v\u1ec1 \u1ea2o Giác Mù"},"content":{"rendered":"

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LTS: T<\/em>ru Sa  t\u00ean th\u1eadt  l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Phong- t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u00f3a Trang, t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u tay. \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a anh v\u1edbi b\u00fat danh Tru Sa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Tru Sa l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Da M\u00e0u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2013 v\u1edbi \u2018M\u00ea Cung\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00f4i M\u1eaft M\u00e0u Xanh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d; \u201cTi\u1ebfng Th\u1edf D\u00e0i\u201d, \u201cV\u00f2ng Tr\u00f2n\u201d, \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e0\u201d,\u201dN\u00f3c\u201d, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t: \u201cSo\u201d. Anh vi\u1ebft nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, vi\u1ebft c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u xong m\u1ed9t hai truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1ed3ng trong nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tinh t\u1ebf: c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb chuy\u00ean thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc d\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t , nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb d\u1ef1ng thang v\u00e0 leo m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cn\u00f3c\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Tru Sa ch\u1ecdn th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3  th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean. <\/em>Tru Sa vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng suy nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m, <\/em>\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi Tru Sa, \u201cvi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1:<\/b> \u1ea2o gi\u00e1c, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn, b\u01b0ng b\u00edt, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ef1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh \u201c\u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cm\u00f9\u201d do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201c\u00f4ng\u201d \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u201cch\u00e1u ngoan\u201d. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Tru Sa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9\/ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\/con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay? Tru Sa ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c?<\/i><\/p>\n

Tru Sa:<\/b> \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eadp m\u1edd, ph\u1ea3n l\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i trong sa m\u1ea1c ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 tr\u00fang \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sa s\u1ea7m m\u1eb7t m\u0169i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon cho hung th\u1ea7n sa m\u1ea1c. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i\/h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng. Jos\u00e9 Saramago c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tuy\u1ec7t hay \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t.\u201d Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 qu\u00ean \u0111i, c\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c t\u1ea9y th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng trong c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra. Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, \u0103n b\u00e1m b\u00ecnh y\u00ean trong khi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u. G\u1eedi g\u1eafm, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch (2014). Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 xong, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng hay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a x\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n song song hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1p cao bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u1eabn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1eadp m\u1edd v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1eaft to\u00e9t trong nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1eb7t, bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c l\u1edbn t\u1ea7m si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00fac, Faust, Chi\u1ebfn Tranh v\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, Anh Em Nh\u00e0 Caramadop, B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh, Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, Candide, \u00c1n Ki\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i ngay c\u1ea3 T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Danh T\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u, H\u1ecbch T\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1ef9, Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Nam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 bao tr\u00f9m. M\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u01b0, b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft g\u00ec, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 trong chu tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y xe t\u0103ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch, tho\u00e1t ly v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Aristotle n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, th\u00fac th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f3i tay m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 con Kraken. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi b\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1eaft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e1c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea7m. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang tr\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. K\u1ebb c\u1ea7m b\u00fat m\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft \u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 va \u0111\u1eadp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Kafka kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Geogre Orwell nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c trong kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eafn The Metamorphosis<\/i> l\u00e0 motip v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed truy\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu g\u00ec. \u201cCh\u00faa Ru\u1ed3i\u201d c\u1ee7a Golding l\u00e0 c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t thu l\u00f4i, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa s\u00f3ng tr\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i\u2026Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t gi\u1eefa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b>  C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tru Sa, \u201cCh\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi b\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1eaft v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e1c th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea7m\u201d, h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tru Sa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i (\u201cSu\u1ef5t\u201d), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft\/ngh\u0129 (\u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft tr\u1ea7n (\u201cTh\u00e1o M\u1eaft\u201d), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi G\u00f9\u201d, \u201cK\u1ebb B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i\u201d), v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u201cX\u00e1c \u01af\u1edbp\u201d, "Su\u1ef5t", \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00c2m\u201d, "K\u1ebb B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i\u201d h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Tru Sa ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c kho\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n (truy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1edbp lang)?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u00e1u b\u1ea9n, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ai l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 mua vui. Vi\u1ebft cho vui, l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn l\u00f3c ch\u00f3c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch suy ngh\u0129. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i g\u00e1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i (Su\u1ef5t), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft (T\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn (Th\u00e1o M\u1eaft, Kh\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea7u)\u2026ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00e3o. V\u1edbi \u201cX\u00e1c \u01af\u1edbp\u201d t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au.\u201d c\u00f2n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi G\u00f9\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng n\u1ed1i nhau trong c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cNghe M\u00f9i K\u1ebft Th\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a Julian Barnes, t\u00f4i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u1edb g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u.\u201d M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed, qu\u00e1i g\u1edf, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, phi nh\u00e2n hay b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Tr\u00e1i C\u1ea5m d\u1eabn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 kh\u00f3a, th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ec3m trong hai t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kinh Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129.) Dostoyevsky vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng g\u00ec qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.\u201d T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129, \u00fd th\u1ee9c\/v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c th\u00f9 t\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng phi nh\u00e2n hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Minh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ec3nh ra l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt l\u00e2u, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xem m\u1ed9t video ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 chim non, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 ta c\u1ea7m t\u1eebng sinh m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecf \u0103n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y ngh\u0129 g\u00ec khi \u0103n man r\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc b\u00e0 ta qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp tay v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, \u00e1c t\u00ednh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. LevTolstoi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay \u201c\u2026Khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i.\u201d <\/p>\n

\u0110TT<\/b>: Tuy trong t\u1eadp \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d, hai truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi "T\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d v\u00e0 "Su\u1ef5t" c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00e1i h\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00edt k\u00edn bao tr\u00f9m c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch "ng\u01b0\u1eddi" lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201csequences\u201c\/ \u201cepisodes\u201d c\u1ee7a nhau trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, hay khai tri\u1ec3n nhau? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1 qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd th\u00fa. Gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecb ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch g\u00ec, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb thi\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh v\u1eady. T\u00e0n Qua\/Su\u1ef5t v\u00e0 K\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\/T\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nhau. B\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n l\u1eabn nhau. T\u00e0n Qua\/Su\u1ef5t c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh. \u1ede \u201cSu\u1ef5t\u201d, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, \u201cr\u1ecd m\u00f5m\u201d c\u00f2n \u1edf \u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201d c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u201cS\u1ee5yt\u201d vi\u1ebft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf, c\u00f2n \u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201d vi\u1ebft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u00f9i\u201d- M\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n na\u1ef3 b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nhau. N\u1ebfu \u201cSu\u1ef5t\u201d c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, treo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do su\u1ef5t, th\u00ec \u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201dph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f9m. <\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\/K\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ngN\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Hai truy\u1ec7n xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft. \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d, vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i khi ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc m\u00ecnh. \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft. Trong \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng) v\u00e0 k\u1ebb im l\u1eb7ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9). \u1ede \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft cong m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u trong m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00f3\/\u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch\/ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129\/\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00e1u\/c\u00e1ch ly ch\u00e1u. \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u0103n l\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi khai \u0111ao danh t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda- nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m m\u00f2n nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Acid.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb phi c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ecf xinh xinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng. V\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, truy\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong\u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201d, c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft \u201cNh\u00e0 V\u00f2ng\u201d, b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 trong \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eaft\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y, chu\u1ed7i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t series kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u00e9 s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ed1n l\u1ed9 t\u1ea9y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tru Sa v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ecba", "B\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng", "Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng", v\u00e0 "D\u01a1i C\u00fa" ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Trong d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, "Chim C\u1ee5t M\u1ecf" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n hay b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f2a v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian truy\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\/k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tru Sa?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m b\u00faa v\u00e0 x\u1ebbng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u00faa lu\u00f4n x\u1ebbng trong tay. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eadp nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u1ee5ng x\u1ebbng khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng b\u00faa \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9t y\u1ec3m trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u201cEm d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00ec v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, s\u1ebd zero trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00fat. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u201c\u00e2m\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201cSu\u1ef5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1o M\u1eaft\u201d nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e9n m\u00e0n b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc. \u1ede Su\u1ef5t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft qu\u00e1 nhanh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9 \u201c\u00e2m\u201d hay t\u00ednh \u201cm\u00f9\u201d kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u201cSu\u1ef5t\u201d c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n. \u1ede trang 181-184, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ph\u1ee7 m\u1edd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng ch\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c hay t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nay b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t khi \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00ec truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 xong v\u00e0 t\u00f4i qu\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng r\u1ed7ng, thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n \u201c\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ecba\u201d, \u201cB\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, \u201cPh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cD\u01a1i C\u00fa\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a. Ch\u1eef b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t hay, li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn r\u1ea5t \u201cdi\u1ec7u\u201d c\u1ee7a Cung T\u00edch Bi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u00ea. \u201cChim C\u1ee5t M\u1ecf\u201d c\u0169ng th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i x\u1ebfp ri\u00eang trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft t\u00ean \u201cGi\u00f3 Tang\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00f4 Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1eadt \u0111i l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u00f3a \u0111i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed vi\u1ebft ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, <\/i>s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u2026, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n "Nh\u00e0", "V\u00e0 R\u1ed3i", "H\u1ea1 M\u00e0n", "Su\u1ef5t", "N\u00e1u", \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00c2m\u201d, "K\u1ebb B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i" d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 loay hoay, \u0111i m\u00f2 m\u1eabm, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft ch\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng trong m\u00e0n b\u1ee5i \u00e2m u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh \u201cm\u00f9\u201d n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u0111i theo ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00f3a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i.  S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3n thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> T\u00f4i th\u00edch Raymond Carver v\u00e0 th\u00edch c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd vi\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u ng\u1eef c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. K\u1ebb B\u00ean Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 horror, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1edf lo\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft trong khi lu\u00f4n xin \u0103n v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng cho \u0103n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u00ec lu\u00f4n \u0111eo b\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y: c\u00e1i \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u1ea1i hung h\u0103ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u1edf lo\u00e9t n\u00e0y? Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng ch\u00fa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1m, h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t hay \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i? S\u1ef1 treo c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t tr\u00e0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e3i trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1ng ra gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u201cng\u00e3\u201d, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n. B\u1ea3n \u00c2m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e8o trong khi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 con m\u00e8o n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. (c\u00f9ng trong sequence v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n \u00c2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ean So.) C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang k\u00eau r\u00e9o trong ta, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ta kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh d\u1ed9i vang kh\u00f4ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u00e9, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn kinh d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong t\u1eadp \u201cTo\u00e1t M\u1ed3 H\u00f4i L\u1ea1nh\u201d k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp gi\u1ebft l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng l\u1ee3n \u00e9c. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3 con b\u00fap b\u00ea ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng. \u201cAnh ta quay dao \u0111\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t, anh \u00e9c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n.\u201d \u2013 T\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u00e3i d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 mang theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Ng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea3n \u00c2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 non n\u1edf s\u1edbm \u1edf gi\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng trong si\u00eau th\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa g\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i m\u1eb9 trong x\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf thoi th\u00f3p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb bi m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u00ec ngay khi l\u0169 g\u00e0 con t\u1eaft th\u1edf, h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1m nhi\u00ean qu\u00ean s\u1ea1ch khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp trong th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. Ai c\u0169ng qu\u00ean, m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u00e0n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1edf gi\u1ea5y, x\u1ed5 m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh l\u00e0 \u201ctruy\u1ec7n \u00e2m\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00ednh c\u00e1ch "\u00e2m" n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u0111i theo ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, h\u1ee7y n\u00f3 \u0111i… \u00c2m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb \u0111i, b\u1ecf, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec7n\u2026\u0110a ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.\u201d C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, v\u1eb1n v\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 doanh thu. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u1ea1 Duy Anh, sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft, hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft, ai ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec Sayonara. <\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 Th\u1ec3, right, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng Kh\u1ea3 Th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian. X\u1ebfp x\u00f3, trao vai hay \u0111i\u1ec3m danh c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i\u2026Ai m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec bao la.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> Raymond Carver n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ngay khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c- h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t xu. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111ang h\u01b0 r\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d *<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u1ea1 Duy Anh, trong \u201cL\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea7u S\u00e1ch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9 \u201cg\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u mang h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng con r\u1ed1i, k\u1ebb b\u1ecb sai b\u1ea3o, th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Tru Sa ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i\u201d b\u1ecb sai b\u1ea3o theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, hay h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Carver h\u01a1n?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Bernhard Schlink vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m gieo h\u1ea1t, vi\u1ebft s\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y b\u1ed1, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u00f9 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, con r\u1ed1i, k\u1ebb sai b\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean…c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh thao t\u00fang? Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n d\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1eadu, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ef1c bi quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1c quan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ed1 khai tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1eedng ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong truy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u1eedng\u201d \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vd: truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cPopular Mechanics\u201d c\u1ee7a Carver vi\u1ebft theo t\u00edch c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1n x\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua Solomon trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tranh nhau \u0111\u1ee9a con theo l\u1eddi quan t\u00f2a, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tay con v\u00e0 k\u00e9o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ru\u1ed9t s\u1ebd b\u1ecf tay khi th\u1ea5y con \u0111au). Trong truy\u1ec7n \u201cPopular Mechanics\u201d hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ly h\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u1ec1 tay m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft \u201cV\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y\u201d- Ch\u01b0a ai th\u1eafng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00f2ng vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Caver \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt-nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i phim sau khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, phim chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdt bong b\u00f3ng s\u1ee7i t\u0103m r\u1ed3i ngay t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u m\u1edf to. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ee7i t\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t phim chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t vd kh\u00e1c, trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cMedusa\u201d, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\/Pegasus\u2026\u201d \u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Perseus v\u00e0 Medusa. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n, khi b\u1ecf l\u1eedng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00f3i s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Pegasus ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Medusa hay Perseus, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 g\u00ec sau \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Pegasus v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 b\u00e0y b\u1ed1, n\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i trap m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch\/nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e2u: vi\u1ebft cho ai\/vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. B\u1edfi vi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n v\u1ebf th\u1ee9 hai, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham v\u1ecdng, \u1ed3, anh vi\u1ebft v\u00ec g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 in s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 danh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng hay ch\u1ec9 cho vui? V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng\/m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 mua danh h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ebft v\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong khi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n ch\u00e9n h\u1ea1t m\u00edt. Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 B\u1ea3o Ninh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y d\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu, v\u1eabn h\u1ee5t. Kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng cao v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh d\u00e1m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do. Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201ccha t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 con trai\u201d, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u1ea1 Duy Anh \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111en (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chu\u1ed9t sinh s\u00f4i, chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1i h\u0169 c\u1ed5 gia truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u0169 \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1eafm t\u00e9p t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.) \u201c\u0110\u1ee3i B\u1ecdn M\u1ecdi\u201d c\u1ee7a J.M. Coetzee vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, qua \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0u da. \u201cTh\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng sinh ra\u201d c\u1ee7a Oriana Fallaci vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn ng\u00f4n \u201c\u2026Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 t\u00f3c tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi anh h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u2026\u201d r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u201c\u2026n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 t\u00f3c tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p\u2026\u201d Chekhov th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cT\u1ea1i sao khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n, ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy b\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u1ea3 ta kh\u00f4ng ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n\u2026\u201d Trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, linh m\u1ee5c Gioan Nam Phong k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201ctrong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng, Ch\u00faa Jesu ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi Tin L\u00e0nh. Ch\u00faa Jesu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u201cta kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Tin L\u00e0nh, ta \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng tin ta nh\u01b0ng qua ta h\u00e3y tin Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Jean Jacques Rousseau cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 do m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ecd cai tr\u1ecb m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 (xin di\u1ec5n xu\u00f4i v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 m\u00e1u, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t do d\u1ef1, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai g\u00e1c, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y l\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> \u201cB\u1ea3y T\u1ea7ng Th\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cXe Ng\u1ef1a\u201d l\u00e0 hai truy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d x\u00e1c th\u1eadt d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Tru Sa v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u201cMinh Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d? <\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> T\u00f4i sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c r\u1eb7n th\u1ecbt r\u1eb7n m\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd oai v\u1ec7 trong danh ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, l\u00e0 m\u00e1u truy\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i tim v\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ suy t\u01b0\u1edfng. Quy\u1ec1n, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 Quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 Quy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 Quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ed1c m\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9 hay c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u1ebb con. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede hai truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e0ng \u0111i c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1c. \u201cXe Ng\u1ef1a\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cB\u1ea3y T\u1ea7ng Th\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i nhau th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, c\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, \u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng s\u1ebd v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn th\u00ec lu\u00f4n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec hi\u00ean ngang, th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 V\u0103n Minh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng vu\u1ed9t r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 sai\/l\u00e0m. C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecf l\u1eedng \u00f4 tr\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\/c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 hai c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/i> Tru Sa l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh\/h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y, trong ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Tru Sa ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Phong-t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 H\u00f3a Trang?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i sinh ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng trang vi\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u1ea5y b\u00fat danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt m\u00e3 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5ng. Kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 th\u00e8m ch\u00f3ng ch\u00e1n, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2. Tru Sa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft tinh t\u1eeb \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft tinh trong x\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cFetus\u201d (b\u00e0o thai) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y. B\u00fat danh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. Trong v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y qu\u1ef7 \u00e1m, c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n ch\u1ed3i. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y gai th\u00e9p s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i leo kh\u1ecfi Tartarus. \u0110o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Phong, hay c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c, h\u00f3a tang cho c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong t\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ngao ng\u00e1n\/s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1eb7t th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\/che gi\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7t. Trong m\u1ed7i con qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ef7. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c ra v\u1ea1n v\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 da ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd. C\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Tru Sa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch goi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean. <\/p>\n

\u0110TT:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong t\u1eadp \u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u201cNh\u00e0\u201d, \u201cCon Ng\u00f5 V\u1eafng\u201d, \u201cT\u00e0n Qua\u201d, \u201cK\u1ebb Kh\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00e1u\u201d, v.v\u2026  \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

TS:<\/b> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng gom truy\u1ec7n l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng truy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o. \u201c\u1ea2o Gi\u00e1c M\u00f9\u201d l\u00e0 m\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eb9 tay v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng tay. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec kim ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf trong h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u r\u00fac c\u00e1t. \u201c\u0110\u1eebng S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u00f4i ch\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, gi\u1ebft c\u00e1i s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n Da M\u00e0u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean cao tay \u1ea5n, bi\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc\u201d, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 keo ki\u1ec7t trong l\u1eddi khen. V\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 l\u1ed9n c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9.<\/p>\n

\u0110TT: <\/b>C\u00e1m \u01a1n Tru Sa. Mong s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tru Sa.<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Raymond Carver tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean the Paris Review<\/i> s\u1ed1 88 n\u0103m 1983, trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n do Mona Simpson v\u00e0 Lewis Buzbee th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

\u201c <\/i>I think most of my characters would like their actions to count for something. But at the same time they’ve reached the point\u2014as so many people do\u2014that they know it isn’t so. It doesn’t add up any longer. The things you once thought important or even worth dying for aren’t worth a nickel now. It’s their lives they’ve become uncomfortable with, lives they see breaking down. They’d like to set things right, but they can’t. And usually they do know it, I think, and after that they just do the best they can.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec kim ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gh\u1ebf trong h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u r\u00fac c\u00e1t. \u201c\u0110\u1eebng S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\u201d \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u00f4i ch\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, gi\u1ebft c\u00e1i s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2450,"featured_media":42791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[172,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tron-van-hoc-nghe-thuat","category-phong-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2450"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42792"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42814,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42792\/revisions\/42814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}