{"id":37976,"date":"2015-08-06T00:08:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-06T00:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=37976"},"modified":"2019-02-28T03:59:02","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T03:59:02","slug":"thanh-viet-nghi-hoa-chuong-iv-dai-le-phong-vuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/37976\/thanh-viet-nghi-hoa-chuong-iv-dai-le-phong-vuong","title":{"rendered":"THANH VI\u1ec6T NGH\u1eca HÒA- CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV: \u0110\u1ea0I L\u1ec4 PHONG V\u01af\u01a0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

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DI\u1ec4N TI\u1ebeN<\/h3>\n

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TR\u00cc HO\u00c3N TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI TH\u00c0NH L\u00c2M SANG <\/h4>\n

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– Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (C\u00e0n Long 54) nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn 13 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn m\u1edbi qua c\u1eeda Nam Quan. <\/p>\n

– Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n (vua Quang Trung b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra Th\u0103ng Long, c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u00f4 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u2026) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd sai Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Thu\u1ef3, Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf, Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm ra \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ec7 An r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng vua Quang Trung v\u00e0o Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. <\/p>\n

L\u00fd do: Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u1ea5n<\/b> <\/p>\n

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TR\u00cc HO\u00c3N SAU KHI TH\u00c0NH L\u00c2M SANG<\/h4>\n

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– S\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Thanh t\u1eeb Nam Quan \u0111i Th\u0103ng Long (13 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn 22 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn) V\u00ec s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Thanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0o Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, hai b\u00ean qua l\u1ea1i tranh bi\u1ec7n n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Gia Qu\u1ea5t th\u00eam 20 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa (t\u1eeb 22 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn 13 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ee3i vua Quang Trung ra Th\u0103ng Long. <\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, vua Quang Trung t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec7 An ra Th\u0103ng Long l\u1ea5y c\u1edb b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a kh\u1ecfi h\u1eb3n n\u00ean di chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm. Ng\u00e0y 14 t\u1edbi Th\u0103ng Long, ng\u00e0y 15 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n K\u00ednh Thi\u00ean. <\/p>\n

L\u00fd do: \u0110\u1ee3i cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/b> \u0111em s\u1eafc \u1ea5n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b> <\/p>\n

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NGUY\u00caN DO<\/h4>\n

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Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh:<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

Thanh tri\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i gom vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1t v\u00e0 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Vua Quang Trung e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5:<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

Vua Quang Trung b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u00f4 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn cho \u0111em t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u phong l\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0a bang giao Thanh Vi\u1ec7t qua m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Thanh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xong, nay l\u00e0m sao s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nghi l\u1ec5 h\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n vua Quang Trung sang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u1edf An Nam, [v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn] vua C\u00e0n Long n\u00eau cao c\u00e1i t\u00e0i \u201cth\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng binh<\/i>\u201d, qui ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u1edf Nhi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu [t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 khi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n sang th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c]. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hu\u00ea d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf An Nam c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An b\u1ecb l\u1ee1 b\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n

K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH PH\u00daC KHANG AN<\/h4>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 ngay t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sang B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u00fac th\u1ecd. Trong d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00fac Khang An th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho vi\u1ec7c kia. <\/p>\n

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  1. C\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 L\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. <\/li>\n
  2. D\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea sang Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u01a1n cho vua Quang Trung, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng con tin l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p. <\/li>\n
  3. Nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u dung ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p vua Chi\u00eau Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sang c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed5i y ph\u1ee5c. <\/li>\n
  4. D\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vua Quang Trung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba do\u1ea1 n\u1ea1t, v\u1eeba d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u1edbp lang mang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy b\u1ec1 trong nh\u00e0 Thanh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i h\u00f5 c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 giao thi\u1ec7p, qu\u00e0 c\u00e1p qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n

    S\u1ef0 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I C\u1ee6A VUA C\u00c0N LONG<\/h4>\n

    Tuy k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An kh\u00e1 chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac n\u1eafm l\u00fac bu\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, khi th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fac Khang An kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam Quan, vua Quang Trung t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u<\/i>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 cho ch\u00ednh danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00fac Khang An v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ean qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 M\u1ea1c, nh\u00e0 L\u00ea [trung h\u01b0ng]. <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u1ee1m \u1edd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh vua Quang Trung s\u1ebd qua tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o. L\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Thanh tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac th\u1ecd th\u00eam b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u00ec n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng [hay ch\u01b0a] thi h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i t\u00edn. <\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y, d\u00f9 vua Quang Trung c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n sang Trung Hoa th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nghi th\u1ee9c, qu\u00e0 c\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh trang \u2026 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00eda Thanh tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

    Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1eb1ng co, tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Thanh tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac Khang An ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda An Nam. <\/p>\n

    Khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, Ph\u00fac Khang An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh cho g\u1eb7p vua L\u00ea v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 t\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c thay \u00e1o nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Thanh tri\u1ec1u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng vua Quang Trung s\u1ebd qua ch\u00fac th\u1ecd v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u hai v\u0103n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u00e9p Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vua Quang Trung minh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd qua ch\u00fac th\u1ecd tr\u00ean t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 minh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec tr\u00ean t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u \u0111em sang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o vua Quang Trung<\/u> x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c qua ch\u00fac th\u1ecd c\u00f2n khi Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/u> h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/u> c\u0169ng \u1eadm \u1eeb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y<\/u>. Ph\u00fac Khang An khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu khi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u201ctuy \u0111\u1ea1i do th\u00e2n<\/i>\u201d n\u00eau ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Ph\u00fac Khang An m\u1edbi b\u1eaft v\u1ec7 u\u00fd H\u1ed3 V\u0103n T\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111em m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vua Quang Trung x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua C\u00e0n Long khi ki\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd Ph\u00fac c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y sau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng m\u1ef1c \u0111en \u0111\u00f3 coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong m\u1ecfi s\u00e2u k\u00edn khi\u1ebfn vua C\u00e0n Long h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho vua Quang Trung<\/b> [thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi sang Trung Hoa nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi] v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00fac \u1ea5n, so\u1ea1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n mang v\u1ec1. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5 – m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ri\u00eang \u2013 g\u1eedi b\u00e1o tin cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh<\/u><\/b> v\u00e0 ban cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 thi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a Thanh tri\u1ec1u, vua C\u00e0n Long sai Ph\u00fac Khang An c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang giao t\u1eadn tay vua Quang Trung \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do thanh s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1eafp qua l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo c\u1ef1u l\u1ec7, khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta Thanh tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan giao cho tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long, nay giao cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n \u0111em \u0111i khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tuy trong v\u0103n th\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u00f4n ho\u00e0, nh\u0169n nh\u1eb7n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 L\u00ea tung tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Thanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 khi vua Quang Trung sang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd.[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00fac Khang An b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh sang \u201cb\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1<\/i>\u201d m\u00e0 theo suy lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 L\u00ea th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a vua Chi\u00eau Th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111ang t\u00ednh k\u1ebf \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ed5 ly s\u01a1n<\/i>\u201d, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5 vua Quang Trung ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111em qu\u00e2n sang. Tin t\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u1ecdt ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nghi ng\u1ea1i cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn cho sau n\u00e0y Ph\u00fac Khang An ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00e2n t\u00edn sang \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

    K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH SAU C\u00d9NG<\/h4>\n

    Theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a vua C\u00e0n Long vi\u1ec7c phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng nay ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: <\/p>\n

    1. Sai m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf [quan l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u] \u0111em sang Th\u0103ng Long t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t giao cho vua Quang Trung t\u1edd s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 [th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn] v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 thi. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p cho vi\u1ec7c vua Quang Trung sang Trung Hoa v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau. <\/p>\n

    2. M\u1ed9t khi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan, vua Thanh s\u1ebd cho Ph\u00fac Khang An \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trao s\u1eafc \u1ea5n cho tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vua Chi\u00eau Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c [ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n] l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u00ec vua Quang Trung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c [ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n] cho h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea0I L\u1ec4 PHONG V\u01af\u01a0NG<\/h4>\n

    V\u00ec th\u1eddi gi\u1edd g\u1ea5p r\u00fat, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ec1nh rang c\u1ee7a vua C\u00e0n Long kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n nghi l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho vua Quang Trung. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho vua Quang Trung c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 [nay l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An] hay Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n [ l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n]. Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m l\u1ea5y c\u1edb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu. <\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Thanh m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda quan th\u00f4ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng nha h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ban l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb nay kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An. <\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u0169ng t\u1edbi t\u1ebf \u1edf mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd m\u1edbi x\u00e2y cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 nh\u00e0 Thanh t\u1eed tr\u1eadn trong l\u1ea7n giao tranh h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. <\/p>\n


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    \"clip_image001\"<\/a><\/b> <\/p>\n

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    \u1ea4n b\u1ea1c m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng (n\u00fam h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0) <\/b><\/p>\n

    nh\u00e0 Thanh phong cho phi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c<\/b> <\/p>\n

    \"clip_image003\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

    D\u1ea5u An Nam<\/b> qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng chi \u1ea5n <\/b><\/p>\n

    do nh\u00e0 Thanh ban cho vua Quang Trung<\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n

    \"clip_image005\"<\/a><\/b> <\/p>\n


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    <\/b><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N I<\/b> <\/p>\n

    T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca<\/h3>\n

    B\u01af\u1edaC NGO\u1eb6T QU\u1ebe L\u00c2M<\/h4>\n

    T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa Trung Hoa v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, xong vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kia, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Ri\u00eang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho vua Quang Trung, m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf do vua C\u00e0n Long v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n m\u1ecdi s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. <\/p>\n

    C\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An do H\u1ed3 V\u0103n T\u00f2ng \u0111em v\u1ec1, th\u00ec c\u0169ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 5 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u vua Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 sai Ho\u00e0ng \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00fa [\u9ec4\u9053\u79c0], \u00d0\u00e0o Xu\u00e2n L\u00e3ng [\u9676\u6625\u95ac][3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> \u0111em hai \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt sang tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c can qua v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban th\u1ee7 xuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u [ban cho khi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4]. <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3n sao hai t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh chuy\u1ec3n ngay l\u00ean Ph\u00fac Khang An ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua C\u00e0n Long xin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn, tuy tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1 \u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu Thanh tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng khi vua Quang Trung qua ch\u00fac th\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 L\u00ea Nho H\u1ee9a (tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7) v\u00e0 L\u00ea Do\u00e3n \u0110i\u1ec1u (hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long. <\/p>\n

    Hai t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a vua Quang Trung [KDANKL, quy\u1ec3n XXII][4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    1\/ Bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam<\/i> Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh<\/i> k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n t\u00e2u l\u00ean mong gi\u00e3i b\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 mong th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn. <\/i><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc th\u01b0 tuy\u00ean d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u00d0\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t k\u1ebb hoang v\u1eafng, xa x\u00f4i. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng, c\u1ea3m k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. <\/i><\/p>\n

    K\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Hi Vi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u01b0 Hi\u00ean H\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc thi\u00ean t\u1eed th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. Cai tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao, ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Nam<\/i>, tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung Hoa nh\u01b0ng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 M\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Th\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o th\u01b0, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi cao, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eady s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. <\/i><\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea7n sai ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan, thay m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee3i khi qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1m y\u00ean s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn kinh s\u01b0, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo thi\u00ean t\u1eed, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn v\u1eady.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00fai l\u1ea1y th\u00e1nh thi\u00ean t\u1eed tr\u1eddi sinh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb l\u1ed9c danh th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Sang n\u0103m th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1nh ti\u1ebft b\u00e1t tu\u1ea7n v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7m tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng chung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hoa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean mong sao qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng xu\u00e2n h\u1ea1 sang n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/i><\/b> chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chi\u00eam c\u1eadn cho th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i hang v\u1ef1c th\u00ec h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ea3m k\u00edch bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o.<\/i><\/b><\/b> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n l\u1ee1 tay gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu \u1edf nam qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4, xu\u00e2n thu c\u00fang b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfu trung. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan h\u00e0m th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u00fai mong ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 cho T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng<\/i> c\u00f4ng ban cho b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e2m tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1, h\u1ea7u chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m x\u01b0a.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a An Nam<\/i> c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i b\u1ed5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u1ecd L\u00ea. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong khi binh h\u1ecfa lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i khi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111em n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u1ea5n m\u1edbi may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n v\u1eady.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u sang n\u0103m th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn kinh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c cung ch\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd hay khi li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o trong tri\u1ec1u h\u1ea1, th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb hoang vi\u1ec5n th\u1ed5 t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u00eam trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9i, loanh quanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f9ng e ng\u1ea1i<\/u><\/b>.<\/i>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> L\u1ea1i th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb khi L\u00ea t\u1ed9 c\u00e1o chung, binh l\u1eeda kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1n, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edbm an c\u01b0, d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam h\u00f2a ninh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00fai mong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1ea5y, gia \u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c ban cho th\u1ea7n phong hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ph\u1eadn, nh\u1edd c\u1eady thi\u00ean s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1edbm c\u01b0u t\u1eadp. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c sinh th\u00e0nh tr\u1eddi che \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i nam, l\u00e0m ph\u00ean d\u1eadu cho thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng cung thu\u1eadn h\u1ea7u m\u00e3i m\u00e3i h\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean \u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n \u1edf xa v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 cung khuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u00e2n t\u1eeb, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m k\u00edch s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y.<\/i>[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    2\/ Bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u00e2n<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam<\/i> th\u1ea7n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh<\/i> k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n t\u00e2u l\u00ean. Th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 s\u1eafc th\u01b0, l\u1ea1i ban cho th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111eo b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u. Th\u00e1nh \u00e2n d\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd n\u00ean v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 cung khuy\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e1i ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n, xem n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb khi m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p \u01a1n tr\u1eddi che \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft n\u00ean k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ph\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00fai l\u1ea1y <\/i><\/p>\n

    M\u00e2y sao x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n, r\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ebf.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    M\u01b0a m\u00f3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng \u00e2n tr\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    \u01a0n l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng ban xu\u1ed1ng cho k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh. <\/i><\/p>\n

    \u00d0\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 nguy nga nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi cao, chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 t\u1ee9 th\u1eddi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. H\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadn th\u00e1i h\u00f2a trinh nguy\u00ean.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh xa x\u00f4i nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tr\u00ean tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng. \u00d0\u1ecdc t\u1ec9 th\u01b0 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1. Thu\u1eadn theo m\u1ec7nh th\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i trong gang t\u1ea5c. \u00d0eo v\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c qui ph\u1ee5 n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn, kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f3a, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. S\u1ee3 thi\u00ean t\u1eed, th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nguy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ph\u00ean, \u01b0u s\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2 c\u1eedu ti\u00eau th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o n\u00ean k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n n\u00e0y.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Xin t\u00e2u l\u00ean.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, Ph\u00fac Khang An g\u1eedi nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn vua Quang Trung [ hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n sao b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, 28 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Th\u01b0 (quy\u1ec3n I) v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Trung Hoa c\u0169ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u]. Xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y th\u01b0 t\u1eeb qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 quan nh\u00e0 Thanh \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t x\u00edt xao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. <\/p>\n

    L\u00e1 th\u01b0 Ph\u00fac Khang An ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u trong \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i>, c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn b\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Tr\u00f9<\/i> ti\u1ebfn quan, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u1ec7 \u00fay H\u1ed3 V\u0103n T\u00f2ng<\/i> mang th\u01b0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 L\u00ea th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng g\u1eedi k\u00e8m h\u1ecbch v\u0103n ph\u00e1t v\u00e3ng, ch\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i. <\/i><\/p>\n

    Nay quan vi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Nam Quan<\/i> \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xem k\u1ef9 th\u1ea5y trong bi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb cung c\u1ea9n c\u1ea3m k\u00edch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n xin sang n\u0103m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn kinh nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tha thi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u00fay thi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i[7]<\/sup><\/u><\/b><\/sup><\/a> c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c<\/u><\/b>. B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng thu hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. Hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee9c cho quan vi\u00ean tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u1eeda quan, chuy\u1ec3n cho s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111em bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n<\/i> \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba th\u00e1ng N\u0103m nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> t\u1eeb Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m<\/i> \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y theo l\u1eddi quan h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea3 Giang \u0111\u1ea1o Thang [H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p] b\u1ea9m x\u01b0ng th\u00ec ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1n [4] th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, H\u1ed3 Nam, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh an, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00ec v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i [20] th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n tr\u1ea1ch.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n trong t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n[8]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> t\u1eed vong, l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang, kh\u1ea9n xin ban ph\u00e1t quan h\u00e0m,<\/i>[9]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/i><\/a> th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng[10]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> s\u1ebd thay m\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee3i khi n\u00e0o kh\u00e2m ban t\u1edbi n\u01a1i s\u1ebd g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u00e0i v\u1ecb c\u00fang t\u1ebf cho cung k\u00ednh.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Trong t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng phong hi\u1ec7u. B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ecbch v\u0103n l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 khi qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u \u0111i ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ng\u1ea9ng xin th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa ban th\u01b0\u1edfng phong hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n sang n\u0103m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong, qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin phong \u0111i\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1edd qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Nam Quan<\/i> c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00ecnh, y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u00f9ng th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhan, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3<\/i> th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i an th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y sang c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 chia ra an th\u00e1p. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong hay ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd L\u00ea, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i An Nam<\/i> th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea1m. Nay an th\u00e1p \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u an to\u00e0n v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd an th\u00e1p r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c qua ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nay qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m qui thu\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng phi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00fai xem l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng khen ng\u1ee3i, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nghe l\u1eddi k\u1ebb d\u00e2n d\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y qua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u01b0a nay \u1edf n\u01a1i Qu\u1ea3ng Nam h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/i> ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ed9 xong, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1ch L\u1ed7 \u00d0\u1eb7c <\/i>[\u5384\u9b6f\u7279][11]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> b\u1ecb C\u00e1p T\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc[12]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, v\u1ec1 sau t\u1eeb C\u00e1p T\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc tr\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u thu nh\u1eadn an th\u00e1p, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1ch L\u1ed7 \u00d0\u1eb7c m\u00e0 h\u01b0ng s\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed9i C\u00e1p T\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec7n nay C\u00e1p T\u00e1t Kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 v\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c, ai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p, ai thu\u1eadn theo th\u00ec v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1, \u00e2n t\u00edn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nay l\u1ea1i v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, b\u00e0y ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9 ho\u1ea1ch cho th\u1eadt an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ea3m k\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9i \u01a1n m\u00e0 h\u1ebft nghi ng\u1ea1i, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u00e2n, mong c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam n\u1eefa<\/i>.[13]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u vua Quang Trung g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho Ph\u00fac Khang An m\u1ed9t b\u1ea9m v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    \u2026 Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ban cho \u01b0u \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u01a1n tr\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u1ebd, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n hay sao? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00ednh mong t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, quang vinh th\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mau mau chi\u00eam c\u1eadn cho s\u1edbm s\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1i ph\u00fac v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n lo cho ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i k\u1ebf lo cho sinh linh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c. <\/i><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn quan th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong \u0111i\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. K\u1ebb bi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00edt, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111en tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c nhau, hai \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n cho n\u00ean ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft tha \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ph\u1eadn, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1m r\u1ee9c l\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0i gi\u00e1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh xin \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap m\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh cho \u2026<\/i>[14]<\/a><\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, Ph\u00fac Khang An g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    \u2026\u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee7ng linh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u00f2a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh t\u00e2u l\u00ean, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 ban cho phong hi\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ng\u1ef1 b\u00fat, ra l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. C\u00f2n c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean c\u0169ng gia \u01a1n thu nh\u1eadn.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1o v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y S\u01a1n<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh h\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng phi\u00ean phong, th\u1eadt quang vinh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong hi\u1ec7u, n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecbch v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u00f4ng t\u00f4i m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi. Nay qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb nay th\u01b0 t\u1eeb qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u00f4ng t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi nhau n\u1eefa.<\/u><\/i> C\u00f2n ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Quang Hi\u1ec3n th\u00ec trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 20 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho \u1ea5n t\u00edn s\u1eafc th\u01b0 mang v\u1ec1.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n sang n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng l\u00ean khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00ecnh, tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng chi\u00eam v\u00e2n t\u1ef1u nh\u1eadt. Trong t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean t\u1eed tr\u1eadn n\u00ean xin quan h\u00e0m thu\u1ef5 hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay m\u1eb7t t\u00e2u l\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf khen t\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i ban ph\u00e1t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3<\/i> th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0u an th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00ean \u1ed5n v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tr\u00f9 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n, s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, ch\u1eb3ng ai nghe l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y qua n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n nghi ng\u1edd, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ea3m k\u00edch m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n cho con ch\u00e1u, nay b\u00e1o tin n\u00e0y.<\/i>[15]<\/a><\/i> <\/p>\n

    L\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng t\u1ea1 bi\u1ec3u, t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan. B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xem k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u1ebd t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cung c\u1ea9n, kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a s\u1ee3 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn <\/i>[\u754f\u5929\u4e8b\u5927 \u2013 \u00fay thi\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i][16]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> n\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thay qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2u l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ecbch v\u0103n <\/i>[g\u1eedi cho qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng] d\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua ti\u1ebft L\u1eadp Thu, b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00f3n tay, \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 xu\u00e2n sang n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn kinh nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 qui t\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o bang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ch\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> khi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong, sang n\u0103m c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1nh ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee7i th\u1eb9n.<\/i>[17]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u01b0a ban phong hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha mong m\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi, \u00e2n tr\u00e0n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n, sang n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn kinh khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin phong \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u1ecbch d\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng khi xem bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecbch v\u0103n l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u01a1 s\u00f3t.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    \u00d0\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n v\u0169, ban t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc. T\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u0103m c\u1ea5p,<\/i>[18]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c phi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean c\u0169ng chia ra th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    An Nam<\/i> v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ean d\u1eadu, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh, sang n\u0103m \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4, cung ch\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd phong cho ch\u1ee9c th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p phong t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i ban c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1o v\u1ea3i[19]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y S\u01a1n<\/i>, nh\u00e2n th\u1eddi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u00ean bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t Giao Nam nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t phi\u00ean phong. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quang vinh th\u1ecbnh m\u1ef9 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00fac m\u1eebng lu\u00f4n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n n\u1eefa, v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm kh\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh \u01b0.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    H\u1ed3i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i khi \u0111\u1ea1i binh ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t quan,[20]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> th\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea5n M\u1ee5c M\u00e3<\/i> <\/i>[\u7267\u99ac] Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec5n Du<\/i> <\/i>[\u962e\u9060\u7337], cai k\u1ef5 Chu \u00d0\u00ecnh L\u00fd<\/i> <\/i>[\u6731\u5ef7\u7406], b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ed5 ti b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo th\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn B\u00f9i Danh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/i>[\u88f4\u540d\u65fa] s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi do ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n quan ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang giam t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. Nay qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c qui ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i th\u00eam m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch cho v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec5n Du<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng t\u01b0, c\u00f2n b\u1ecdn Chu \u00d0\u00ecnh L\u00fd<\/i> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c cho h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ea3 Giang L\u00e2m [t\u1ee9c L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng<\/i>] c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n, y ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t quan, giao l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n tr\u1ea1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3m k\u00edch v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n sang n\u0103m, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u1edf quan n\u1ed9i ch\u1edd qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn, l\u1ea1y \u1edf khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh. \u00d0\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, h\u1ea1 di \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3, th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n An Nam<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf \u00f4m \u1ea5p. V\u1eady l\u00fac n\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng qui v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ai n\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb, trong bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y th\u00eam an ninh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u quy\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ch\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    \u00d0\u1eb7c h\u1ecbch.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00e0n Long<\/i> n\u0103m th\u1ee9 54, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u.<\/i> [21]<\/sup><\/a><\/sup><\/i> <\/p>\n


    <\/b><\/p>\n

    M\u1eacT T\u1ea4U C\u1ee6A PH\u00daC KHANG AN V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0M PH\u00c1N<\/h4>\n

    Th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac Khang An, th\u1ea7n T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh, th\u1ea7n H\u1ea3i L\u1ed9c t\u00e2u l\u00ean: <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn quan \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean th\u1ecb \u00e2n lu\u00e2n n\u00ean ph\u00fac t\u1ea5u mong th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem x\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y [\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0] b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn quan xin h\u00e0ng \u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec do Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. V\u1eady nay minh gi\u00e1ng s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n mang v\u1ec1 giao cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 xem k\u1ef9.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n xin ti\u1ebfn kinh chi\u00eam c\u1eadn th\u00ec nay chu\u1ea9n cho lai kinh, l\u00e0m sao sau ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nhi\u1ec7t H\u00e0, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng thai c\u00e1t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c th\u00ec r\u1ea5t hay.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u00ean kinh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3<\/i> n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd L\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi cung thu\u1eadn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 x\u1eed t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i an th\u00e1p, mai sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 L\u00ea th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y ra l\u1ec7nh cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> \u0111em c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 nghi k\u1ef5 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> n\u00f3i r\u00f5 sang n\u0103m khi Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh th\u00ec b\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111i.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do mi\u1ec7ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> n\u00f3i, trong t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/u><\/b><\/i>. V\u1eady Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> h\u00e3y \u0111em t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao thi\u00ean Ng\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebf An Nam<\/i> K\u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i Ph\u00fac Khang An c\u0169ng h\u00e3y tuy\u00ean th\u1ecb cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2u xin th\u01b0\u1edfng cho Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> \u0111eo hoa linh<\/i> (l\u00f4ng chim tr\u00ean m\u0169) th\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi di nghe bi\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n cho mau xong vi\u1ec7c, sao Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ra ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eady \u0111\u1ee3i khi y [Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p] \u0111\u1ebfn Nhi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eabm s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t ra \u01a1n. C\u00f2n L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh<\/u><\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan ch\u01b0a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2u l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/u><\/i>, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ra sao khi m\u1edf coi t\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2u l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e2n khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Thanh (M\u00e3n) v\u00e0 H\u00e1n v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n qu\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eeba tr\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp v\u1eeba chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c t\u1ee9 di m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00fd uy thanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u2026 <\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan ti\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u xin h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Tr\u00f9 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ebfn quan t\u1ea1 \u01a1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo th\u00e1nh d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng sang n\u0103m khi Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn kinh nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn nh\u00e2n k\u1ef3 B\u00e1t Tu\u1ea7n V\u1ea1n Th\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng d\u1ee5 cho y bi\u1ebft L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3 nay \u0111ang an th\u00e1p \u1edf Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tru di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 cho l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u2026 <\/p>\n

    B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n tra x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam t\u1eeb h\u1ecd \u0110inh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn phong hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng c\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edfng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u) ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u00e3 di tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tuy c\u00e1ch bang, \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ea c\u1ee9u. Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd L\u00ea n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u t\u00edch, n\u1ebfu y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n l\u00ean kinh tri\u1ec1u c\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o xo\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebft c\u0169. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111a nghi m\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sang n\u00ean sai ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn quan xin nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i s\u1ee3 thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tha m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1ea1i n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng L\u00ea th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng qua c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o che \u0111\u1eady vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3 \u0111ang \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1. <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea5n Nam Quan r\u1ed3i quay v\u1ec1 Nam Ninh t\u1edbi nay t\u00ednh ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n hai th\u00e1ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb nghi ng\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i [cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7], suy \u0111i t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn. Nay nh\u1edd ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng s\u01a1n trang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng thai c\u00e1t M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 y\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n \u1edf n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng man t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp xem m\u00e2y g\u1ea7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi), bi\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u uy nghi\u00eam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00e1nh \u00e2n tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh h\u1ea1nh. <\/p>\n

    D\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh qua Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3, cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu vong qu\u1ed1c kia h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng giam c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vun tr\u1ed3ng. Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111em t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 ch\u1eafc nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau tan \u2026 <\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e2u l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4, trong bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea9m thi\u1ebfp tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn quan th\u00ec b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn cho y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a th\u00ec y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fa y l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m y\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec1u c\u1eadn thi\u00ean nhan. B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n xem s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t y v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cung k\u00ednh h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 do khi kh\u1ea9n y\u1ebfu e r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat b\u1ea3o y vi\u1ebft ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n \u0111em t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean<\/u>. <\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u0103n d\u1eaft ngo\u1ea1i di c\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng, ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y uy nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec5 v\u1ed7 y\u00ean Giao Nam nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, suy ngh\u0129 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo th\u00e1nh hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i ngoa \u2026 <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n T\u1ea3 Giang \u0111\u1ea1o Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c An Nam th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 theo th\u1ea7n T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0i tr\u1ea1m l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec7t binh \u1edf L\u00ea th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 sau, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di trao \u0111\u1ed5i giao thi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

    B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n y ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m n\u00ean m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i t\u00e2u l\u00ean xin th\u01b0\u1edfng cho hoa linh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ra \u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 ra l\u00e0 mong cho ch\u00f3ng xong vi\u1ec7c, may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft xin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m, th\u1eadt s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

    Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf Nam Quan, b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em s\u1eafc d\u1ee5, v\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan. Th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac Khang An c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u1ecbch v\u0103n giao cho Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n g\u1eedi th\u01b0 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 L\u00ea th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn kh\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4. <\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh to\u00e1n ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn quan c\u00f2n Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec sau ng\u00e0y v\u1ecdng th\u00e1ng N\u0103m nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1ea1 bi\u1ec3u. Y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i uy \u0111\u1ee9c bao nhi\u00eau nghi ng\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 sang n\u0103m nh\u1eadp kinh chi\u00eam c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng phi\u00ean phong, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam \u2026 <\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb khi sai Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan ti\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u, \u1edf L\u00ea th\u00e0nh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p bi\u1ec1n binh thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111i l\u1ea1c t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi th\u00ec v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ed3ng 7 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 binh phu ti\u1ebfn quan c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng T\u1ed1ng Ph\u00f9ng Ch\u1ea5n, ngo\u1ea1i u\u1ef7 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 binh s\u0129 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n tra h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u1ed1ng Ph\u00f9ng Ch\u1ea5n, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u khai r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm,[22]<\/a> b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n doanh. <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh th\u00ec b\u1ecdn di m\u1ee5c Nguy\u1ec5n Do\u00e3n Tu\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn quan c\u00f3 khai r\u1eb1ng y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 b\u1eafc th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u1ed1n trong n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho L\u00ea Huy \u0110\u00f4ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u00eau l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Do\u00e3n Tu\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 d\u00f2 t\u00ecm tung t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng nay kh\u00f4ng nghe tin g\u00ec v\u1ec1 L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tra h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di ti\u1ebfn quan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. <\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec tin v\u1ec1 \u1ea5n tri\u1ec7n do l\u1eddi b\u1ecdn Nguy\u1ec5n Do\u00e3n Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i ra th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi th\u00eam xem \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00e2u l\u00ean ngay\u2026 B\u1ecdn th\u1ea7n k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n h\u1ecbch d\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem x\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

    Chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch n\u0103m tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y). <\/p>\n

    C\u00e0n Long n\u0103m 54 ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m. <\/p>\n

    Thanh Qu\u00ed N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0110\u00e1ng \u00c1n To\u00e0n T\u1eadp<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Minh Thanh S\u1eed Li\u1ec7u, Canh Bi\u00ean<\/i> <\/p>\n

    B\u1eafc Kinh, H\u1ecdc Uy\u1ec3n 1999 <\/p>\n

    Quy\u1ec3n 11, tr. 4220-3 <\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG C\u1ee6A THANH TRI\u1ec0U<\/h4>\n

    Hai t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a vua Quang Trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn vua Thanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. Khi hay tin Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng khai vi\u1ec7c sang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, vua C\u00e0n Long l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft cho Ph\u00fac Khang An m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 minh x\u00e1c thu\u1eadn cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m An Nam qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, vua C\u00e0n Long c\u0169ng g\u1eedi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 thi do ch\u00ednh tay \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

    Theo n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 vua C\u00e0n Long g\u1eedi Ph\u00fac Khang An, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sai m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng [ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o] mang sang giao cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u01b0 b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn phong cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/u> mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea5n v\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 cho th\u1eadt long tr\u1ecdng<\/u>. <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, binh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ea3 Giang l\u00e0 L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta theo l\u1ed1i ho\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c [600 d\u1eb7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y] th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft s\u01a1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00ec kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, phu m\u00e3, tu b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n,v\u00e0 t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 s\u00e1ch phong. Vi\u1ec7c L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac Khang An t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua C\u00e0n Long r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111ang \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 sai \u0111em s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi sang n\u00ean \u00f4ng ta xin c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i lang b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.[23]<\/a> <\/p>\n

    Nghe tin n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1eb5n \u1edf c\u1eeda quan t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y. Hai vi\u00ean quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3n \u1edf c\u1eeda quan l\u00e0 D\u0169ng Ph\u00e1i H\u1ea7u V\u0169 V\u0129nh Th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c[24]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> v\u00e0 Thu\u1ef5 Nham H\u1ea7u Phan Huy \u00cdch, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 H\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3 th\u1ecb lang. V\u1ec1 sau V\u0169 V\u0129nh Th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd l\u00ean thay, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n T\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng 500 v\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00ean c\u1eeda quan ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i hai vi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 vi\u00ean h\u1ea7u m\u1ec7nh [\u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ef3 nghi lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3] l\u00e0 T\u00f4 Xuy\u00ean H\u1ea7u L\u00ea Do\u00e3n \u0110i\u1ec1u[25]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh H\u1ea7u Phan T\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, Mi Xuy\u00ean B\u00e1 \u0110\u00e0o Xu\u00e2n Lan, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1i B\u00e1 \u0110o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n, h\u00e0n l\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea3o lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Ph\u00fac Khang An sai L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 \u0111em s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi \u0111\u1ebfn giao cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 (\u1edf Th\u0103ng Long) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh thanh tra v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi cung \u0111\u1ed1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em sang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. <\/p>\n

    Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    Chi\u1ebfu theo b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i [20] th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m nay, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam<\/i> l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n [Quang B\u00ecnh] \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c cung k\u00ednh mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn kinh tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebfn quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u do d\u1ecbch m\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5u.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi [10] th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n l\u1eddi l\u1ebd cung c\u1ea9n, vi\u1ec7c sang n\u0103m xin \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, th\u00e1nh t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng n\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1ng \u00e2n ch\u1ec9 phong Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh<\/i> l\u00e0m An Nam<\/i> qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n s\u1eafc th\u01b0 phong t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ea5n th\u00ec sau khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111em v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn ra, hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u0169ng ban cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf do ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf vi\u1ebft. Nay b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh [L\u00e2m] c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1[26]<\/sup><\/u><\/b><\/sup><\/a> \u0111\u1ed3ng tri ph\u1ee7 Nam Ninh<\/u><\/i>, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y<\/u><\/i> V\u01b0\u01a1ng [Ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng] cung k\u00ednh mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf thi xu\u1ea5t quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng L\u00ea th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n giao cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh<\/b>.<\/u><\/i><\/i> <\/p>\n

    X\u00e9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y vi\u00ean quan mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf tuy do b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i qua, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 [s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n do vua sai \u0111i] nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf thi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u00e2n t\u1ee9 phong hi\u1ec7u [tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c] nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee7ng vinh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i, \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u01b0u quy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hay l\u1eafm. Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia t\u1eeb khi n\u1ea1p kho\u1ea3n th\u00e2u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn nay [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 Thanh], ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u t\u1eeb l\u1eddi v\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea9n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh ch\u00faa tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3m k\u00edch g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, c\u00e0ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nghe n\u00f3i t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea5n Nam Quan<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00ea th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u xuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 cho tu s\u1eeda, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i quan vi\u00ean sang th\u00ec phu m\u00e3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t quan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i lo li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng khi ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 mang theo.<\/u> Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xem g\u1ed1c t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chu \u0111\u00e1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n n\u00ean nay l\u00fac m\u1edbi th\u1ee5 phong, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sao h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c cung \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u1eaft v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n chu \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb phu m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec mua cho \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ee7y vi\u00ean[27]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a> \u0111i l\u1ea1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh hay sao.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1t s\u1ee9c cho h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e2p t\u1ee9c theo h\u1ecbch m\u00e0 lo li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1o ngay cho tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n<\/i> t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c b\u1ea9m l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfu.<\/i>[28]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Phan V\u0103n L\u00e2n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Danh [l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u01b0u th\u1ee7 Th\u0103ng Long] b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho vua Quang Trung [\u0111ang \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An] r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac Khang An \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft \u201c[ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn] \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadn cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh<\/i> l\u00e0m vua \u1edf An Nam<\/i> v\u00e0<\/i> [ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn] \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y cho \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean b\u01b0ng s\u1eafc th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn An Nam tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f5<\/u>, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, nhu d\u1ee5ng, phu m\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n phong, \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u1ed3i b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3<\/u><\/b><\/i> <\/u>[ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn] theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00e2u l\u00ean<\/u><\/i><\/b>\u201d. <\/p>\n

    T\u1ea4U TH\u01af C\u1ee6A PH\u00daC KHANG AN <\/b><\/p>\n

    NG\u00c0Y 15 TH\u00c1NG B\u1ea2Y N\u0102M C\u00c0N LONG 54<\/b> <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac Khang An qu\u00ec t\u00e2u <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh b\u01b0ng s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111em sang An Nam n\u00ean t\u00e2u l\u00ean. <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5: <\/p>\n

    <\/i><\/p>\n

    Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> \u0111\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n l\u1ea1i tha thi\u1ebft xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, tr\u1eabm th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u v\u0103n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 cung c\u1ea9n, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam c\u1eadn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    [Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng] n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang to\u00e0n do t\u01b0\u1edbc phong c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u. Hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00fac m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o bang m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a y\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh danh \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn n\u00ean tuy\u00ean th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 tuy k\u1ebb \u1edf xa.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nay Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 khuy\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi phong t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi khi\u1ebfn cho ngo\u1ea1i di coi nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e3 minh gi\u00e1ng d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 phong cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0m An Nam<\/i> qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh h\u1ecbch v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111em theo. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt th\u00ec h\u00e3y thu n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u1eabm th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i th\u00eam nh\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> ti\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n [n\u00ean tr\u1eabm] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ch\u00ednh tay vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1edfng cho Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i>, l\u1ea1i ra l\u1ec7nh sai m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111em sang An Nam<\/i> giao t\u1eadn tay Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nghi th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7<\/i> th\u00ec Ph\u00fac Khang An<\/i> h\u00e3y t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee7 kia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00e2m tu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1 thi, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sai \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean \u0111em sang so v\u1edbi s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m bao nhi\u00eau<\/b>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nay nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh mang sang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafc d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh bao la, v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Tra Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u01b0 ban cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1 \u01a1n th\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn th\u00ec l\u1eddi l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tha thi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng th\u1ea5y s\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean th\u1ea7n ngu mu\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1eadn c\u1ea7u phong th\u00ec sang n\u0103m nh\u1eadp quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean trong h\u1ecbch v\u0103n g\u1eedi y l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n

    Nay th\u00e1nh hu\u1ea5n b\u1eebng b\u1eebng \u0111em l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1eadc v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 \u201cchia \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng chia d\u00e2n\u201d, con \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t An Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1ng \u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c phong cho Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m An Nam qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, gi\u1eef y\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f5i n\u00ean kh\u00e2m ban s\u1eafc d\u1ee5, s\u1ee7ng t\u1ee9 thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1nh m\u00f4 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t. <\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh tuy tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng \u00e2n tr\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 phong hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft, trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u00f2n th\u00eam vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 sang n\u0103m mau mau nh\u1eadp kinh ch\u00fac th\u1ecd tri\u1ec3n c\u1eadn cho tho\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh chi\u00eam t\u1ef1u, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n trong ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ta ph\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i di, c\u1ea3 \u00e2n l\u1eabn uy \u0111\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i. Tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb ngh\u1ecbch, v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kh\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao cho h\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng ban s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, sai th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111em \u0111i th\u00ec tra trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u1ede Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec7u La c\u00f3 A Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng A Hu\u1ec7 (\u963f\u5f70\u963f\u60e0), \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec1u Gia c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed3 T\u1ea5t H\u00e1ch (\u5716\u7562\u8d6b) hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd An Nam ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i qua. <\/p>\n

    Tra ra c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 theo th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd bi\u00ean v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh trong Qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 X\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i lang Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea7n t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u00ean n\u00e0y theo th\u1ea7n \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Nam Quan lo li\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh n\u1ea1p kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u qua tay y r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd. Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n, n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan ti\u1ec5u gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111eo hoa linh (l\u00f4ng chim tr\u00ean m\u0169) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i \u0111i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tra \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 phi h\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong h\u00f4m nay ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh. <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c nghi th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi An Nam k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n tuy\u00ean th\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kia nay m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o bang th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 phong hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u00f2a gi\u1eef y\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ban \u01a1n m\u00e0 phong th\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111em s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 ng\u1ef1 thi sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a sang, so v\u1edbi kh\u00e2m sai s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00f3i cho y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i nghi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c long \u00e2n c\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vui m\u1eebng c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e2u xa n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u0169ng th\u00eam cung c\u1ea9n b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai xu\u1ea5t quan c\u0169ng n\u1edf m\u00e0y n\u1edf m\u1eb7t, c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean phong th\u1ea5y qui m\u00f4 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng th\u00eam kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0i t\u00ean bi\u1ec1n binh \u0111i theo, phu m\u00e3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n, sau khi xu\u1ea5t quan r\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 lo li\u1ec7u th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd th\u00eam th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 tu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean. Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i khi Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd giao s\u1eafc d\u1ee5, ng\u1ef1 thi v\u00e0 h\u1ecbch v\u0103n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quan t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee5y h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n giao cho v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho cung k\u00ednh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng nghi ti\u1ebft khi g\u1eb7p qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia chi\u1ebfu theo h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd. T\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng kia g\u1eedi th\u00ec h\u00e3y kh\u00e2m tu\u00e2n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean do tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd r\u1ed3i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch t\u00e2u v\u1ec1. <\/p>\n

    L\u1ea1i th\u00eam c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt do Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh k\u00e8m trong t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u th\u00ec th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee9c cho di m\u1ee5c \u0111em tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9. Nay c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh ra \u01a1n thu nh\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi h\u1ecbch cho T\u1ea3 Giang \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfn quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh nghi\u1ec7m minh r\u1ed3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng xem x\u00e9t. <\/p>\n

    C\u1ea9n t\u1ea5u. <\/p>\n

    C\u00e0n Long n\u0103m 54, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y. <\/p>\n


    <\/b><\/p>\n

    D\u1ee4 C\u1ee6A VUA C\u00c0N LONG <\/b><\/p>\n

    V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C S\u1eaeP X\u1ebeP CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH TI\u1ec0N S\u00c1T <\/b><\/p>\n

    C\u1ee6A TH\u00c0NH L\u00c2M<\/b> <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m Thanh tri\u1ec1u g\u1eedi th\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00e2y ra l\u1ec7nh cho s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m sang xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng: <\/p>\n

    X\u00e9t ra Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh cung k\u00ednh mang s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i An Nam. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An th\u00ec vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng sau ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00ea th\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

    Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111em t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7, t\u00ednh ra kho\u1ea3ng 5, 6 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn quan, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda Nam Quan g\u1eedi sang Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t th\u00eam 4, 5 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa. T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea9m thi\u1ebfp l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u1eedi tri\u1ec7p theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1m 600 d\u1eb7m [h\u1ecfa t\u1ed1c] m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00e2u l\u00ean th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 13, 14 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4. <\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c quan t\u00ednh ra ph\u00fac t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

    C\u00e0n Long<\/i> Tri\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e1ng<\/i> quy\u1ec3n XV (B\u1eafc Kinh: \u0110\u00e1ng \u00c1n xbx, 1991) tr. 163 [t\u00e1i li\u1ec7u 357] <\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1ebd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf sang th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. V\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 [\u0111\u1ea1o] v\u00e0 th\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tri [ph\u1ee7][29]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>, ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ng\u0169 l\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a vua C\u00e0n Long \u0111\u01b0a sang phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho vua Quang Trung. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, do s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf sai \u0111i, ng\u1ea1ch tr\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ec7nh d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/p>\n

    Theo b\u1ea3n \u00fd vua C\u00e0n Long, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n<\/b> sang phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y T\u00f4n S\u0129 Ngh\u1ecb [t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n] \u0111\u00e3 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho L\u00ea Duy K\u1ef3. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c [ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u] \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n sang m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n Ph\u00fac Khang An. <\/p>\n

    Qua nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Thanh tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau khi vua Quang Trung b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean Th\u0103ng Long th\u00ec Ph\u00fac Khang An m\u1edbi t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. <\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nghi ho\u1eb7c. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat h\u01a1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng vai m\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 trao \u1ea5n th\u1ee5 s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi<\/u><\/b>. <\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vua Quang Trung tin r\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc H\u00e0 nay d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi, vua Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee3 kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 cho th\u00e1o r\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long \u0111em xu\u1ed1ng Ngh\u1ec7 An. Do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169 nay ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u hoang ph\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n sinh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed1n kinh k\u1ef3. <\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nam \u00c1, vua Quang Trung mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, qui m\u00f4 b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ee7 Bi\u00ean T\u1ea1p L\u1ee5c<\/i> (quy\u1ec3n II) ch\u00e9p: <\/p>\n

    \u2026 \u0110\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ecba, b\u1eb1ng-ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1eb9p-\u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, chu-vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i tr\u1ea5n-dinh, th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh-dinh \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng-r\u00e3i, b\u1eb1ng-ph\u1eb3ng, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t cao.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y to\u1ea1 C\u00e0n-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1n-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ngang v\u00e0o long t\u00edch. \u1ede ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n n\u00fai b\u1ea3o-v\u1ec7 tr\u1ea5n-dinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp-b\u00e0y la-li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed5-thu\u1ef7. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n-l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u-sang th\u1ecbnh-v\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> \u2026 [30]<\/a> <\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t (1788), Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ebfp \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An xem \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 x\u00e2y cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch. Theo l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u00f4ng g\u1eedi cho Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00fd Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f9 Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Lam, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Ngh\u0129a Li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, theo m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 Th\u1eadn Tr\u1ef1c H\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eadn th\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau nghe theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a La S\u01a1n phu t\u1eed, vua Quang Trung l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n sang Y\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3.[31]<\/a> V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1eafc kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng khi\u1ebfn cho hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p dung ho\u00e0 g\u00e2y nghi v\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u1edf Nam Quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ba tu\u1ea7n v\u00ec vua Quang Trung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ra Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. <\/p>\n

    Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, vua Quang Trung tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra Th\u0103ng Long nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 nay th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 sang tuy\u00ean phong, vua Quang Trung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ra Th\u0103ng Long n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Thanh ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ec7 An hay Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n cho \u0111\u00fang th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n

    M\u00e3i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, c\u1eeda Nam Quan m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xu\u00f4i ch\u00e8o m\u00e1t m\u00e1i. Hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 vua Quang Trung cho con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Thu\u1ef3 thay m\u00ecnh ra Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1edd khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111em s\u1eafc \u1ea5n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh danh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c hai b\u00ean tranh bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i Gia Qu\u1ea5t th\u00eam n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kinh \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Trung Hoa c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 Thanh \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfm l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ckh\u1ed1ng<\/i>\u201d cho vua Quang Trung. <\/p>\n

    DI\u1ec4N TI\u1ebeN PHONG V\u01af\u01a0NG<\/h3>\n

    Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu, Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm thay l\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf g\u1eedi cho Thang H\u00f9ng Nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hay ch\u01b0a? C\u1ee9 theo n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c qua c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vua C\u00e0n Long, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thanh tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111em s\u1eafc d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf sang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea1m cho ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd qua sau. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, xin cho bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea1 \u00e2n [c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta] \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i> <\/p>\n

    [do quan l\u01b0u th\u1ee7 b\u1ea9m]<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00e0n Long<\/i> n\u0103m th\u1ee9 54, ng\u00e0y \u2026 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng v\u0103n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 trong tr\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y \u2026 th\u00e0ng S\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 phi \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e2u l\u00ean v\u1ec1 hai \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u00e2n bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5ng th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 vui v\u1ebb khen ng\u1ee3i, phong cho qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m An Nam<\/i> qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1ea5n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n<\/i> v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh b\u01b0ng v\u1ec1. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i ban cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eafc th\u01b0, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sai h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecd Th\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee7 Nam Ninh<\/u><\/i> h\u1ecd V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung k\u00ednh mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 sang \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t giao cho qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh.<\/u><\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u00e2n t\u1ee9 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng vinh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc phong c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf bao gi\u1edd m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 ng\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin vui nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/i>, b\u1ecdn ti ch\u1ee9c l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c k\u00ednh c\u1ea3n phi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1edd kh\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0u m\u1ec7nh, vui m\u1eebng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng y\u00ean \u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i sao cho v\u1eeba.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    B\u1ecdn ti ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 cho c\u01b0 th\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u00ea tr\u1ec5, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfu theo l\u1ec7 c\u0169 m\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec7, phu m\u00e3 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i nghinh ti\u1ebfp. C\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ea9m l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfu theo s\u00e1ch v\u1edf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n v\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn quan ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap cho chu to\u00e0n.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa n\u00ean s\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng khi u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean [ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng mang s\u1eafc th\u01b0 sang] \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c cung \u0111\u1ed1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb phu v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf khi m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 g\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1ebd mua \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng sai b\u1ea3o g\u00ec c\u1ea3<\/i>.[32]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Ph\u00fac Khang An g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf, Phan V\u0103n L\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vua Quang Trung c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y vua Quang Trung c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e0 Thanh l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nay \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n sang phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nam \u00c1. <\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu, Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111i Nam Quan \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng thay l\u1eddi Ph\u00fac Khang An b\u00e1o cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1eadu b\u1ed5 [\u0111\u1ea1o] Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tri [ph\u1ee7] Nam Ninh l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1eeb Nam Quan xu\u1ed1ng Th\u0103ng Long mang theo s\u1eafc th\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1ef1 b\u00fat v\u00e0 vua C\u00e0n Long \u0111\u00e3 cho thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh.[33]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n


    <\/b><\/p>\n

    TR\u00cc HO\u00c3N L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/h4>\n

    Khi nghe tin s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Quan, vua Quang Trung c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Trung Hoa bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn. <\/b><\/p>\n

    Theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Thanh trong Bang Giao H\u1ea3o Tho\u1ea1i, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 Thanh sang An Nam kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngo\u1ea1i giao, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c vua Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd sang ch\u00fac th\u1ecd n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

    Khi bi\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, vua Quang Trung g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng Th\u0103ng Long th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 xin s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eb3ng Ngh\u1ec7 An r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

    K\u1ebb h\u00e8n n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/i> [\u4e42\u5b89] tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng v\u0103n trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4n d\u1ee5 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba nghe tin c\u00f3 \u00e2n phong l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m [28] th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111i l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng Th\u0103ng Long<\/i> ph\u1ee5ng nghinh s\u1eafc th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 thi<\/u> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf. K\u1ebb h\u00e8n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gian lao<\/a>[34]<\/sup><\/b><\/sup><\/a>, t\u00ean gai cung g\u1ed7 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c binh \u0111ao kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lo vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh \u0111\u00f4, chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o phong s\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed1m \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc [t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/i> \u0111i ra Th\u0103ng Long<\/i> l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng], v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec7 An, g\u1eb7p gi\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu, kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh c\u0169 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    \u1ea4y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nay tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n <\/i>[t\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac Khang An] xem x\u00e9t cho, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ecb v\u1ecb s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 <\/i>[\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft<\/i>.[35]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y sai ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n thay m\u00ecnh sang B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc \u1ea5n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y vua Quang Trung sai con trai l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Thu\u1ef3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm ra Th\u0103ng Long nghinh \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 Thanh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng binh m\u00e3 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 long \u0111\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng Ngh\u1ec7 An l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long<\/i> v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, k\u1ebb h\u00e8n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u gia t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n h\u00e0n tuy\u00ean th\u1ecb, ban cho m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea5p d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh c\u0169 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u hoang t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u00e2n m\u1ec7nh th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean<\/i>\u201d.[36]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n

    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u01b0a Phan Huy \u00cdch v\u00e0 V\u0169 V\u0103n D\u0169ng [sau V\u0169 V\u0103n D\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd] l\u00ean L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0a Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Thu\u1ef3, Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm \u0111\u00f3n \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ec7 An l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. <\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n


    <\/b><\/p>\n

    TR\u00cc HO\u00c3N L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/h4>\n

    Nghe tin \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, vua Quang Trung c\u0169ng bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng Ngh\u1ec7 An l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u0103ng Long cho ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn,[37]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> vua Quang Trung l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea9m v\u0103n cho Ph\u00fac Khang An n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 tin m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng Thu\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3ng: <\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u <\/i>[26] th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 [t\u1ee9c th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m] t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/i> b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n <\/i>[\u8239\u8258] \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc, t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec7n S\u01a1n <\/i>[\u535e\u5c71] c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec7 An men theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng Nh\u1eadt L\u1ec7 <\/i>[\u65e5\u9e97], T\u01b0 Dung <\/i>[\u601d\u5bb9] thu\u1ed9c Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, c\u1edd qu\u1ea1t kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean \u0111ang s\u1eafp s\u1eeda h\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n t\u1ec1 nguy <\/i>[\u9f4a\u6845][38]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i, qua l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng B\u1ea1ch Long V\u0129<\/i> <\/i>[\u767d\u9f8d\u5c3e], n\u00fai Thanh Long<\/i> <\/i>[\u9752\u9f8d], n\u00fai Quan Lan<\/i> <\/i>[\u89c0\u6f9c], \u00d4 Nang<\/i> <\/i>[\u70cf\u56ca] n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec3u L\u00e3o Th\u1eed<\/i> [\u8001\u9f20], n\u00fai Hoa C\u1ea9u \u0110\u1ea7u <\/i>[\u83ef\u72d7\u982d]\u2026 b\u1ecb L\u00e2m ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n coi tr\u1ea5n T\u1ea3 D\u1ef1c v\u00e2y b\u1eaft n\u00ean k\u00e9o nhau ch\u1ea1y sang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y hay l\u00e0 quan binh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed5i theo h\u1ea3i ph\u1ec9 m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i>[39]<\/a> <\/p>\n

    C\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb gi\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Cao \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c <\/i>[t\u1ee9c Cao Th\u01b0] qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, L\u01b0u t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ee7 Cao L\u1ec7<\/i> <\/i>[\u9ad8\u9e97] t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c Y\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft cho r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan binh \u0111i qua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng v\u0103n n\u00e0o, vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb khi ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c qui thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 nhu ho\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Nay b\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ph\u00ean d\u1eadu c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u, v\u1eady qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn? C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 sau gia t\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quan binh \u0111i tu\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n ngang qua \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 giao phong th\u00ec c\u00f3 can h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 kia kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam hai tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1n c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u01a1 s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    C\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vua Quang Trung xin u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ra \u0111\u00f3n: <\/p>\n

    Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y <\/i>[27] th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u00e2n \u1ea5p <\/i>[kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi] \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/i> v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n<\/i> \u0111\u1ea5t Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 n\u00ean k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n sai con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u00f9y<\/i>, b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i th\u00e2n t\u00edn h\u00e0ng v\u00f5 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf<\/i>, loan h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00edn l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long<\/i> \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nghinh \u0111\u00f3n tham ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Gia Qu\u1ea5t<\/i> <\/i>[\u5609\u6a58] b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ph\u00fa L\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>.<\/i> <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay ti\u1ec3u phi\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n<\/i>, xin ch\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n minh d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n binh \u0111ang truy n\u00e3 b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c t\u1ec1 nguy hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng ra ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft gi\u1eef<\/i>. <\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vua Quang Trung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ra Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt k\u1ef3 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi sang Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/u><\/b> v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i e ng\u1ea1i: <\/p>\n

    – Vua Quang Trung bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 Trung Hoa \u0111i sang nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u00e1ch phong m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm. <\/p>\n

    – Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An \u2013 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 minh th\u1ecb trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n th\u01b0 \u2013 c\u00f2n kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00ea nay hoang ph\u1ebf, ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

    – V\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp, l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc th\u01b0 l\u1eabn kim \u1ea5n, h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Thanh tri\u1ec1u. <\/p>\n

    – C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau (Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vua Thanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

    Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng: <\/p>\n

    – Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 Thanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o tin sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nay th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5. <\/p>\n

    – Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1n x\u00e1, tr\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chung ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa quan nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c do tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh lo li\u1ec7u sao cho h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf chi\u1ebfu theo c\u1ef1u \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea. <\/p>\n

    Trong khi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i giao, tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9 hai chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c Th\u01b0, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft do t\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp do Phan V\u0103n L\u00e2n, Phan Huy \u00cdch \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. Theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf thanh \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u00e2y, nh\u1eb1m d\u1ee5 cho vua Quang Trung ra Th\u0103ng Long r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Xi\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh \u0111em qu\u00e2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u00eda Nam. Theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng binh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111em g\u1ea1o ra gi\u00fap qu\u00e2n Thanh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm khi \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n hay b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n. Tuy Th\u1ef1c L\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi B\u1eafc H\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nghi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tuy m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay Ph\u00fac Khang An nh\u01b0ng Thanh tri\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m \u0111i v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi An Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/p>\n

    Hai th\u00e1ng sau khi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 nghi \u0111\u00e3 xong, Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ean Nam Quan \u0111\u00f3n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc \u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An. Trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng khi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea2i \u0110i\u1ebfm sang Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y [th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu], L\u00ea Qu\u00fdnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0111ang dao truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t khi vua Quang Trung l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i binh nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1ebd k\u00e9o sang \u0111\u01b0a vua L\u00ea ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi. Vua Quang Trung e ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n khi \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long, nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1ebd b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111em qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n n\u00ean khi nghe tin c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u201ct\u00e0u \u00f4<\/i>\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u00f4ng v\u1ed9i quay v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1. <\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng Ngh\u1ec7 An hay Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n tuy\u00ean phong n\u00ean Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf Nam Quan kho\u1ea3ng 20 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh th\u1eafc m\u1eafc vua Quang Trung l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 xin ho\u00e3n tuy\u00ean phong tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua C\u00e0n Long h\u1ea7u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00fac Khang An \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh li\u00ean l\u1ee5y cho \u00f4ng ta. <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn khi vua C\u00e0n Long s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t g\u1eedi th\u01b0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c, Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0nh m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111i sang nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Gia Qu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd. Vua Quang Trung sai Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Thu\u1ef3, Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Th\u00ec Nh\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn Gia Qu\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ee9 b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 tranh bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 nghi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd xu\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mua th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n mang s\u1eafc \u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea3m l\u1ec5 cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p. <\/p>\n

    \n

    [1]<\/a> Khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Thanh tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef hay c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n S\u1edf ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi T\u00f4n V\u0129nh Thanh khi \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n \u1edf Nam Quan <\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> B\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o \u8278 <\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> KDANKL<\/i>, q. XXII, tr. 4-9 (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch NDC) <\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u8dfc\u8e50\u7121\u5730\uff0c\u6127\u61fc\u4ea4\u5e76 – c\u1ee5c t\u00edch v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba, qu\u00ed c\u1ee5 giao b\u00ednh.<\/b> <\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n <\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u5357\u570b\u5c0f\u76ee\u81e3\u962e\u5149\u5e73\u8b39\u594f\u4e0a\u8a00\u3002\u70ba\u656c\u9673\u77bb\u89b2\u5fae\u5ff1\u3002\u4ef0\u5e72\u5929\u807d\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81e3\u6b3d\u5949\u6555\u66f8\u5ba3\u8aed\u3002\u4e0d\u548e\u65e2\u5f80\u3002\u5609\u8207\u7dad\u65b0\u3002\u8056\u5fb7\u5982\u5929\u3002\u4e0d\u907a\u8352\u9016\u3002\u81e3\u8aa0\u6b61\u8aa0\u5fed\u3002\u7121\u4efb\u611f\u6fc0\u3002\u6b3d\u60df\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\u5fb7\u9081\u7fb2\u708e\u3002\u9053\u9ad8\u8ed2\u660a\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u6cbb\u9686\u798f\u5099\u3002\u66e0\u53e4\u6240\u7121\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81e3\u751f\u9577\u5ee3\u5357\u3002\u96d6\u5176\u5730\u4e0d\u8207\u4e2d\u83ef\u901a\u3002\u800c\u95a9\u5ee3\u6d77\u8236\u3002\u5f80\u4f86\u7d61\u7e79\u3002\u7aca\u5617\u7a14\u805e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u7269\u8072\u660e\u4e4b\u76db\u3002\u5c24\u4ef0\u671b\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u4ec1\u7fa9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9686\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81e3\u8aa0\u9858\u8b5c\u5728\u5bf6\u66f8\u3002\u77bb\u5c31\u96f2\u65e5\u3002\u532a\u771f\u4ee5\u6d77\u4e0d\u63da\u6ce2\u3002\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u8056\u4e4b\u9a57\u4e5f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u524d\u81e3\u89aa\u59ea\u962e\u5149\u986f\u6b3e\u95dc\u3002\u4ee3\u8eac\u884c\u79ae\u6642\u3002\u66fe\u9762\u544a\u4ee5\u4fdf\u570b\u4e8b\u7a0d\u5b9a\u3002\u5165\u89b2\u4eac\u5e2b\u3002\u84cb\u81e3\u4e00\u7247\u771f\u8aa0\u3002\u60df\u77e5\u754f\u5929\u547d\u5c0a\u5929\u5b50\u3002\u5faa\u5176\u8077\u5206\u4e4b\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4f0f\u60df\u8056\u5929\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u81f3\u5fb7\u3002\u4f4d\u797f\u540d\u58fd\u3002\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4f86\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u3002\u606d\u9022\u516b\u65ec\u842c\u58fd\u8056\u7bc0\u3002\u5409\u7965\u76db\u4e8b\u3002\u6176\u6eff\u5bf0\u701b\u3002\u81e3\u7372\u4f9d\u65e5\u6708\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u540c\u6548\u83ef\u5c01\u4e4b\u795d\u3002\u5be6\u70ba\u81f3\u9858\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u64ec\u5c07\u570b\u4e8b\u65e9\u70ba\u8655\u5206\u3002\u8b39\u65bc\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u9593\u3002\u7a1f\u660e\u5169\u5ee3\u7e3d\u7763\u516c\u8f49\u594f\u3002\u5019\u8cdc\u77bb\u89b2\u3002\u4ee5\u6292\u4e0b\u6083\u3002\u4ef0\u60df\u5bb8\u6df5\u6d1e\u7167\u3002\u6b23\u611f\u5be6\u6df1\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u518d\u5929\u671d\u63d0\u93ae\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u524d\u7d93\u81e3\u5c6c\u4e0b\u609f\u884c\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u81e3\u75db\u81ea\u6094\u827e\u3002\u60f6\u609a\u9761\u5be7\u3002\u5148\u7d93\u7bc9\u58c7\u5960\u796d\u3002\u7386\u656c\u8b39\u64c7\u5409\u3002\u7acb\u5edf\u65bc\u570b\u90fd\u4e4b\u5357\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u8654\u4eab\u3002\u7a0d\u7533\u4e8b\u5927\u4e4b\u8aa0\u3002\u4ef0\u7b54\u6559\u5fe0\u4e4b\u65e8\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u60df\u63d0\u93ae\u5927\u81e3\u5b98\u929c\u8b1a\u865f\u3002\u4f0f\u5019\u65e8\u4e0b\u5169\u5ee3\u7e3d\u7763\u516c\u3002\u9812\u884c\u672c\u570b\u3002\u6b3d\u9075\u5949\u7940\u3002\u4ee5\u8d16\u524d\u6106\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u5b89\u5357\u570b\u820a\u5370\u3002\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e74\u88dc\u7d66\u5370\u4fe1\u3002\u4ff1\u4fc2\u8cde\u7d66\u9ece\u6c0f\u3002\u4f46\u5175\u706b\u5025\u60da\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u672a\u77e5\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u81e3\u5df2\u5fa7\u884c\u641c\u67e5\u3002\u4e00\u4fdf\u5c0b\u7372\u3002\u5373\u7576\u7e73\u9032\u3002\u5019\u5949\u63db\u7d66\u5409\u7965\u65b0\u5370\u3002\u4ee5\u662d\u4e16\u5b88\u3002\u5be6\u81e3\u4e4b\u5927\u9858\u4e5f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u60df\u662f\u81e3\u660e\u6b72\u9032\u4eac\u3002\u606d\u795d\u842c\u58fd\u6642\u3002\u5eb6\u90a6\u541b\u9577\u3002\u54b8\u5728\u671d\u8cc0\u4e4b\u5217\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81e3\u8352\u9060\u571f\u914b\u3002\u5fdd\u8207\u738b\u6703\u3002\u8dfc\u8e50\u7121\u5730\u3002\u6127\u61fc\u4ea4\u5e76\u3002\u4e14\u81e3\u672c\u570b\u81ea\u9ece\u795a\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u5e72\u6208\u65c1\u5348\u3002\u6c11\u589c\u5857\u70ad\u3002\u65c4\u502a\u7687\u7687\u3002\u65e5\u9852\u7d8f\u8f2f\u3002\u5e78\u5f97\u65e9\u6709\u7e4b\u5c6c\u3002\u5373\u570b\u5167\u65e5\u5c31\u548c\u5be7\u3002\u4f0f\u671b\u8056\u5fb7\u6d1e\u71ed\u5fae\u60c5\u3002\u903e\u683c\u52a0\u6069\u3002\u5047\u81e3\u5c01\u865f\u3002\u4ffe\u5f97\u5949\u6709\u540d\u5206\u3002\u6191\u7c4d\u5929\u5bf5\u3002\u9ce9\u96c6\u5c0f\u90a6\u3002\u5be6\u8499\u8056\u5929\u5b50\u8986\u8f09\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u5fb7\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u81e3\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5b6b\u3002\u4e16\u5b88\u5357\u670d\u3002\u70ba\u5929\u671d\u4e4b\u8543\u5c4f\u3002\u60df\u6709\u4e00\u5fc3\u606d\u9806\u3002\u4ee5\u671f\u6c38\u8377\u5929\u6069\u65bc\u52ff\u66ff\u4e5f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81e3\u9059\u77bb\u7d73\u95d5\u3002\u4ef0\u671b\u6069\u6148\u3002\u4e0d\u52dd\u6fc0\u5207\u5c4f\u71df\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5179\u5949\u8868\u4ee5\u805e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    [7]<\/a> S\u1ee3 thi\u00ean t\u1eed th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn <\/p>\n

    [8]<\/a> \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng binh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 H\u1ee9a Th\u1ebf Hanh, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ec1u Long, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Duy Th\u0103ng l\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft tr\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu [1789]. <\/p>\n

    [9]<\/a> Trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ch\u00e9p th\u00e0nh quan ng\u1ef1 th\u1ee5y hi\u1ec7u<\/i> [\u5b98\u5fa1\u8b1a\u865f], nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef h\u00e0m<\/i> \u929c th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef ng\u1ef1<\/i> \u5fa1 <\/p>\n

    [10]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac Khang An <\/p>\n

    [11]<\/a> M\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 <\/p>\n

    [12]<\/a> Nay l\u00e0 M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 <\/p>\n

    [13]<\/a> DVQT<\/i>, q. I \u201cH\u1ecbch Ph\u00fac Khang An g\u1eedi vua Quang Trung ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u\u201d (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch NDC) <\/p>\n

    [14]<\/a> Nguy\u1ec7t Tri\u1ec7p Bao, Qu\u00e2n C\u01a1 X\u1ee9, h\u00f2m s\u1ed1 2778, trang 601, th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Quang B\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u. Tr\u00edch theo ch\u00fa th\u00edch s\u1ed1 106 trong Trang C\u00e1t Ph\u00e1t, TTVC (1982) trang 391. <\/p>\n

    [15]<\/a> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e1ng<\/i>, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3n, C\u00e0n Long n\u0103m 54, Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00e1ng trang 601. Trang C\u00e1t Ph\u00e1t, TTVC (1982) trang 392, chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u. <\/p>\n

    [16]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb l\u1eddi M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed [L\u01b0\u01a1ng Hu\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1] \u00fd n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi th\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c Trung Hoa \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u2013 phi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c l\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c chung quanh. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec thi\u00ean t\u1eed Trung Hoa l\u00e0 \u201ccon tr\u1eddi<\/i>\u201d n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean t\u1eed. <\/p>\n

    [17]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u6159\u8d67 (t\u00e0m no\u00e3n) <\/p>\n

    [18]<\/a> T\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea7u, b\u00e1, t\u1eed, nam <\/p>\n

    [19]<\/a> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u01b0\u1edbc <\/p>\n

    [20]<\/a> Thua ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/p>\n

    [21]<\/a> DVQT<\/i>, q. I \u201cH\u1ecbch Ph\u00fac Khang An g\u1eedi vua Quang Trung\u201d ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch NDC) <\/p>\n

    [22]<\/a> Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 Thanh nghi ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9 binh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft r\u1ed3i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i khai vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

    [23]<\/a> Khi xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1ea5u \u0111i n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Thanh Th\u1ef1c L\u1ee5c, Kh\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecbnh An Nam<\/i> K\u1ef7 L\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i> \u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1ng \u00e1n c\u00f2n trong kho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n th\u01b0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ea5u th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y trong Minh Thanh s\u1eed li\u1ec7u<\/i> [Canh Bi\u00ean] tr\u00edch trong Thanh Qu\u00ed N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0110\u00e1ng \u00c1n To\u00e0n T\u1eadp<\/i> (H\u1ecdc Uy\u1ec3n, 1999) tr. 129-131 t\u1ee9c trang 4234-7 trong s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sao l\u1ee5c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

    [24]<\/a> BGHT<\/i>, Ph\u00fac K\u00ea \u0110i\u1ec3n L\u1ec5 (l\u1edfi b\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a quan l\u01b0u th\u1ee7). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Chi\u00eau Vi\u1ec5n H\u1ea7u V\u0169 V\u0103n D\u0169ng nay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec hai ch\u1eef Chi\u00eau Vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm l\u1ec5. Tuy nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 V\u0169 V\u0103n D\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Trung Hoa \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n T\u00e0i. <\/p>\n

    [25]<\/a> Trong DVQT<\/i> t\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Duy Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea7u L\u00ea Do\u00e3n \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 T\u00f4 Xuy\u00ean H\u1ea7u L\u00ea Nho H\u1ee9a [hay Phan H\u1ee9a]. Trong hai \u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e0 quan v\u0103n, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e0 quan v\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, quan v\u00f5 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7, quan v\u0103n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n [k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc]. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00ea Nho H\u1ee9a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 L\u00ea Do\u00e3n \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

    [26]<\/a> Th\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c <\/p>\n

    [27]<\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 <\/p>\n

    [28]<\/a> DVQT<\/i>, q. I \u201cTh\u01b0 L\u00e2m H\u1ed5 B\u1ea3ng g\u1eedi tr\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n\u201d (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch NDC) <\/p>\n

    [29]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (h\u1eadu b\u1ed5: ch\u1edd b\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng; th\u1ef1: t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n) \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea5p trung, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi\/\u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n

    [30]<\/a> L\u00ea Qu\u00ed \u0110\u00f4n, Ph\u1ee7 Bi\u00ean T\u1ea1p L\u1ee5c<\/i> (t\u1eadp I q. 1, 2 & 3) b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o (Saigon: Ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c V\u1ee5 Khanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch v\u0103n ho\u00e1, 1972) tr. 189-90 <\/p>\n

    [31]<\/a> Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, La S\u01a1n Phu T\u1eed<\/i> (Paris: Minh T\u00e2n, 1952) tr. 118-25 <\/p>\n

    [32]<\/a> BGHT<\/i>, \u201cPh\u00fac tr\u00ecnh duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, t\u1ecbnh th\u1ec9nh b\u00e1o th\u1ecb t\u1ea1 \u00e2n s\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9\u201d <\/p>\n

    [33]<\/a> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Hi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 mang c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng Thanh tri\u1ec1u ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb kinh xu\u1ed1ng. Nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a vua C\u00e0n Long thu nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

    [34]<\/a> T\u1ea5t lam \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u [\u7bf3\u7c43\u7de0\u69cb] g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc. Nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c t\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 lam l\u0169 [\u7bf3\u8def\u85cd\u7e37] l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o xe b\u1eb1ng tre gai tr\u00f4ng b\u1ec7 r\u1ea1c, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t gian lao, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c <\/p>\n

    [35]<\/a> DVQT<\/i>, q. II tr. 78-79 <\/p>\n

    [36]<\/a> DVQT<\/i>, q. II tr. 81-2 <\/p>\n

    [37]<\/a> Trong DVQT vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 20 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu 20 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 h\u1ecfi th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u00e0nh L\u00e2m qua c\u1eeda Nam Quan. <\/p>\n

    [38]<\/a> T\u1ec1 nguy hay t\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i ph\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m b\u1eb1ng nhau (nguy l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m) <\/p>\n

    [39]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p. Nay vua Quang Trung l\u1ea5y c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ph\u1ec9 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Thanh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u1ebbn sang t\u1eadp k\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u1edf An Nam, [v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn] vua C\u00e0n Long n\u00eau cao c\u00e1i t\u00e0i \u201cth\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ee5ng binh\u201d, qui ph\u1ee5c ngo\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u1edf Nhi\u1ec7t H\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu [t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 khi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n sang th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c]. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hu\u00ea d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf An Nam c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac Khang An b\u1ecb l\u1ee1 b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":669,"featured_media":37971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,152,153,9,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-hoc-thuat","category-lich-su","category-nghien-cuu","category-tu-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/669"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37977,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37976\/revisions\/37977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}