{"id":37330,"date":"2015-06-22T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=37330"},"modified":"2022-02-23T09:52:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T09:52:34","slug":"con-duong-mac-do-tu-ha-noi-sai-gon-toi-trua-tren-dao-san-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/37330\/con-duong-mac-do-tu-ha-noi-sai-gon-toi-trua-tren-dao-san-ho","title":{"rendered":"CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG M\u1eb6C \u0110\u1ed6 T\u1eea HÀ N\u1ed8I SÀI GÒN T\u1edaI TR\u01afA TRÊN \u0110\u1ea2O SAN HÔ"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Sau 1975, sang M\u1ef9 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i 58 c\u00f2n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quy \u1ea9n, ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o. M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay c\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 n\u00e0o trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i — [bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7], th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i anh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U S\u1eec M\u1eb6C \u0110\u1ed6<\/p>\n

T\u00ean \u0110\u1ed7 Quang B\u00ecnh, sinh n\u0103m 1917 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nho h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. T\u00ean M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t cho, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve 1954 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng, V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. V\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan, Tam Lang V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u00ed, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0110inh H\u00f9ng, Nh\u01b0 Phong L\u00ea V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn, M\u1eb7c Thu L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ee9c Sinh s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o T\u1ef1 Do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Sau 1975 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n sang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i (1956), Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng (1958), T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n I (1967), T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n II (1973), Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4 (2011), Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn (2014), ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n II (1973) do Nxb V\u0103n, s\u00e1ch M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ean Nxb Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o Ng\u01b0 \u00d4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n C\u1ea3 \/ Ernest Hemingway (Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m 1956); Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0o Hoa \/ F.Scott Fitzgerald (Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m 1956); M\u1ed9t Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 \/ Vicki Baum (C\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m 1966); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ee3 C\u00f4 \u0110\u01a1n \/ Francois Mauriac (C\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m 1966); Th\u1eddi Nh\u1ecf Trong Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Luvers \/ Boris Pasternak (V\u0103n 1967); T\u00e2m C\u1ea3nh \/ Andr\u00e9 Maurois (V\u0103n 1967); Anh M\u00d4N \/ Alain-Fournier (C\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m 1968); V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea5t Hoang Vu \/ Leo Tolstoi (\u0110\u1ea5t S\u1ed1ng 1973); Gi\u1edd Th\u1ee9 25 \/ Virgil Georghiu (\u0110\u1ea5t S\u1ed1ng 1973).<\/p>\n

Trong M\u1ed9ng M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eddi, <\/i>r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, \u0110\u1ed7 Quang B\u00ecnh — ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, “\u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u0103n ngo\u1ea1i ra Vi\u1ec7t v\u0103n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft.”<\/i> L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 <\/i>c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng “\u0111\u00f4i”: m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eafn 2 con chim\/ kill two birds with one stone<\/i>, anh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u0103n phong r\u1ea5t M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 t\u1eeb hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i hoa, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a anh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh I_ tr\u00e1i: ch\u00e2n dung M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, \u1ea3nh Tr\u1ea7n Cao L\u0129nh,
\n<\/i>ph\u1ea3i: b\u00eca ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7,
\n<\/i>Nxb Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 1957 [ngu\u1ed3n: internet]<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u01a0N N\u1eecA TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 h\u01a1n t\u00f4i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. R\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n anh t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i (1957), Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng (1959) t\u1edbi T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n (1967). [H\u00ecnh I] T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i giao t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi anh t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng khi m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p, anh c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc Y khoa, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o Sinh Vi\u00ean T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u0103n. B\u00e1o T\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Y khoa c\u00f3 g\u1eedi bi\u1ebfu anh. N\u0103m 1962, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft xong, t\u00f4i g\u1eedi t\u1edbi hai anh Mai Xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u00fac V\u1ecbnh B\u00f3ng Tre Xanh<\/i>, v\u00e0 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i> \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb hai anh t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Anh \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u00fac V\u1ecbnh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, anh r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110ang T\u1edbi, <\/i>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a anh sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u00fac V\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t [1920-1996], v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00f3t 20 n\u0103m qua r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u0103n n\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh. M\u00e2y B\u00e3o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1963 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edbi m\u1eabu b\u00eca c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5m c\u00e1m ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Nghi\u00eau \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Do g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi sau \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb 1975 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n dung to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 anh. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 anh g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i, b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 quy \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a computer, Mai Th\u1ea3o th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u1ea9n nh\u1eabn vi\u1ebft tay k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng phong th\u01b0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng g\u1eedi b\u00e1o V\u0103n t\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, ri\u00eang anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 v\u1eabn thu\u1ef7 chung v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef x\u00e1ch tay thu\u1edf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 anh g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 hi\u1ebfm hoi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a anh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1eef y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0 g\u1eaby [H\u00ecnh II]. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3, anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p t\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n

Cher Vinh,<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1ecdng c\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i c\u00e1i m\u00e1y ch\u1eef y\u00eau qu\u00fd, nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 th\u00edch thay parts h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa, trong khi ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay \u00c1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh n\u1eafn n\u00f3t vi\u1ebft, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y ng\u00f3n tay m\u1ec7t \u00f3c qu\u00e1, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, trang th\u01b0 qua printer m\u1ea5t personality.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1m \u01a1n Vinh \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Vinh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u00fam l\u1eeda trong t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i nghe l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ch\u00f4n b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o “\u0110\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean” d\u01b0\u1edbi ba l\u1edbp gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i v\u00e0 g\u00e1c l\u00ean n\u00f3c t\u1ee7, nh\u00fam l\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vinh. Sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y AN n\u1eefa – ch\u1eef AN Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. M\u1eebng th\u1ea5y b\u00fat Vinh v\u1eabn AN. <\/i><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y Vinh h\u01a1i l\u1ea1c quan. Nh\u00ecn th\u00eam c\u00e1i “n\u1eeda v\u01a1i”, ng\u1eafm con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang sinh. Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tham. Th\u00e2n, <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, Feb 5 1996]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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H\u00ecnh II_ tr\u00e1i: M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 qua n\u00e9t v\u1ebd T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5 [ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00f3 O]
\np<\/i>h\u1ea3i: th\u1ee7 b\u00fat M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, th\u01b0 ri\u00eang g\u1eedi Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh, Feb 5,1996 <\/i><\/p>\n

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T\u1eea B\u1ed0N M\u01af\u01a0I SIU C\u00d4 N\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1edaI T\u00c2N TRUY\u1ec6N<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i> (1957) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giai t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u1edf c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c “t\u1ee9 th\u1eadp nhi b\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c”<\/i>; h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111i du h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch salon, theo c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi giai t\u1ea7ng s\u0129 phu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c-c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"M\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh III: b\u00eca ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, Nxb Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m 1959
\n<\/i>[ngu\u1ed3n: h\u00ecnh do anh Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i cung c\u1ea5p]<\/i> <\/i><\/p>\n

Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> (1959) l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc 1954, sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Geneve khi m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp chia \u0111\u00f4i. Ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tin v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o giai t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng — kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam — t\u1ef5T\u1ea7n, ch\u1eef M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i<\/i> nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean cao, v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ngang tr\u00e1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i c\u1edb cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ti\u00ean tri. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1i th\u00e8me <\/i>ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i, Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1eafc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef5T\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n hai sau 1975 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tung ra kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i nh\u1edb trong \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft Siu C\u00f4 N\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn xe l\u1eeda ra \u0111i ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, mai ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u01b0? Th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong 500 trang truy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp SCN.” <\/i>[Th\u01b0 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, Sept 28, 1994]<\/p>\n

T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n I <\/i>(Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m1967) v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n II <\/i>(V\u0103n 1973) l\u00e0 hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2n truy\u1ec7n \/ nouvelle. M\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 trau chu\u1ed1t. M\u1ed7i t\u00e2n truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y quan ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7: “T\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111em \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ai, quen hay kh\u00f4ng quen v\u00e0o truy\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh do nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ecbp quan s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh; m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc.” <\/i>[Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ebft, Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4. Nxb Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m 2011] <\/i><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn trong T\u00e2n Truy\u1ec7n I & II \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 ch\u1ecdn cho in l\u1ea1i trong hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4<\/i> (2011): 13 truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn<\/i> (2014); 30 truy\u1ec7n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 13 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 in trong t\u1eadp Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

NH\u01af M\u1ed8T GI\u00c3 T\u1eea<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft g\u00ec khi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Anh c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Anh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p b\u00e0i cho \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00e1o L\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7t <\/i>v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n C\u00e1i \u00c1o Len M\u00e0u R\u00eau<\/i>, anh c\u0169ng g\u00f3p b\u00e0i cho T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: s\u1ed1 1 (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn)<\/i>, s\u1ed1 2 (L\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n)<\/i>, s\u1ed1 4 (V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i)<\/i>, s\u1ed1 7 (Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga trong khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n)<\/i> VHNT b\u1ed9 c\u0169 (1978) [<\/i>http:\/\/tapchivanhoc.org]<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 ri\u00eang anh vi\u1ebft: “M\u1ed9t hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp tay v\u00e0i b\u1ea1n c\u0169 ra b\u00e1o trong khi c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm b\u00fat, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0ng ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u00f4i y\u00ean t\u00e2m ng\u1ed3i im, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf d\u1ecbp ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng (V\u0103n, Th\u1eddi T\u1eadp) th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 25\/08\/1991]<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 17 n\u0103m t\u1ef5 T\u1ea7n, anh vi\u1ebft: “T\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o Xu\u00e2n, s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 V\u0103n [c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft]. Vui th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n nh\u1edb cho b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y vui. R\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trau chu\u1ed1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1ed5i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn… S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y vui.” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 11\/01\/1992]<\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh anh. Anh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Anh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: “\u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hay s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 in v\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng trong \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng than chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i anh b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 (kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft) th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta! T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ai c\u00f3 b\u1ee5ng tin t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i n\u1eefa…” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 5\/02\/1994].<\/p>\n

Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh anh: “Ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, sau t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 bi quan v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y t\u00f4i gi\u1eef t\u1eeb sau khi t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n ‘Bong B\u00f3ng Bay’ k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m h\u00ec h\u1ee5c.” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 01\/11\/1995] Cu\u1ed9c “ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0” l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh tay anh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do k\u1ebb b\u1ea1o T\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 90, anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho in t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4 (2011)<\/i>, m\u00e0 anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi”<\/i> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00eca l\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1eadt thanh tho\u00e1t [H\u00ecnh III]:<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u00fai b\u0103ng
\n<\/i>L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t
\n<\/i>L\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh v\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng<\/i><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4<\/i> g\u1ed3m 13 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian: 7 truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n [t\u1ecb-T\u1ea7n ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7: anh v\u00ed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n 221-297 BC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ed5 s\u1eed Trung Hoa]<\/i>, 3 truy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975; 3 truy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 1946-52. M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft: “Ba truy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft.” <\/i>Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ba ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba kh\u00f4ng gian s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Trong L\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i, <\/i>anh t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: “Th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\/d\u00e0i) t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng trong l\u00e0ng v\u0103n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb.”<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"clip_image010\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"clip_image012\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"clip_image014\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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H\u00ccNH IV_ tr\u00e1i: k\u00fd ho\u1ea1 ch\u00e2n dung M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7
\n<\/i>ph\u1ea3i: b\u00eca Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4 (2011) t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7<\/i><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, ba n\u0103m sau “\u0110\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean” <\/i>— t\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c, anh l\u1ea1i cho in th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn (2014)<\/i>, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e2n truy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 1975; c\u1ea3 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ean T\u1ee7 S\u00e1ch Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

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T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M TH\u1ea4T L\u1ea0C<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft B\u1ed1n M\u01b0\u01a1i,<\/i> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea5m c\u00fang bao n\u0103m, sau 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u1ec7m b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng, b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 T\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, anh ch\u1eb3ng mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai nh\u1ecf x\u00e1ch tay.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0, sau n\u00e0y anh k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o “\u0110\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean”<\/i> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh tro than ra sao.<\/p>\n

“Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1n “\u0110\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean” t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a cho ba b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, [anh c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 t\u00ean nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ef3nh] v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9! Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 g\u00f3i k\u00edn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p, c\u1ed9t d\u00e2y v\u00e0 g\u1eafn si c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: \u0110\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. <\/i><\/p>\n

75 t\u00f4i \u0111i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee5c l\u1ecdi, n\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00fd l\u1eafm. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra r\u1ed3i v\u1eeba t\u1ee9c v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 v\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch. Bao t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u00f3i kh\u00e9t l\u1eb9t! M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, Th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng! \u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1t! <\/i><\/p>\n

“B\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi BS NTV, Bi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch D\u00f9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n NTV… V\u00e0o thu r\u1ed3i, \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t flushot n\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u0169 tr\u1ebb trung h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/ sau TCII g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng PPH (Passera Pas cet Hiver\/ s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y — <\/i>ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddivi\u1ebft). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u01b0a!” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, 28\/09\/1994]<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh V_ b\u00eca tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn (2014)
\n<\/i>t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb 2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7<\/i><\/p>\n

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T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M L\u1edaN KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 VI\u1ebeT<\/p>\n

Sau L\u1eddi Cu\u1ed1i trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0a Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o San H\u00f4<\/i> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c <\/i>Truy\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ebft, <\/i>M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: “V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e8m vi\u1ebft… Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, v\u1edbi ba bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau, c\u00f9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u00e0u sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong mu\u00f4n v\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft. C\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 ly t\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng th\u00e2u g\u00f3p, ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ea5t, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng thay! Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. [nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 2005, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft] Hai bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 x\u00f4 t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ng\u00f3t hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd l\u1ea1. Kh\u01a1i l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i lai M\u1ef9, thi\u00ean truy\u1ec7n m\u1ecdc l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn ba bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3… Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng sau t\u00f4i m\u00ea m\u1ea3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Truy\u1ec7n, ra c\u00f4ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1i s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e0i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft… Ai s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft? C\u00e1i v\u1ed1n quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, rung c\u1ea3m, ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb5n trong \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u Truy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam 29 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, rung c\u1ea3m n\u1eefa… T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft… T\u00f4i mong cho t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng mong cho \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ghi l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba bi h\u00f9ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft…Kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e1m l\u00e3nh vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n.” <\/i>[TT\u0110SH, l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c tr.219-230] <\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng M\u1ed9ng-ng\u00e0y bao n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00e0n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c
\n<\/i>Ti\u1ebfp theo li\u1ec1n d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c \u01b0u t\u01b0
\n<\/i>Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft c\u00f2n \u01b0u t\u01b0<\/i> <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00ccM CH\u1eee AN TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/p>\n

“Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ‘C\u1ea1n D\u00f2ng’ t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea5m th\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng trong th\u1eddi th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. Vinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00fang, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chung m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 ham tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. Sinh th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn nhau, thu g\u1ecdn m\u1ed1i s\u1ea7u m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129: T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p l\u0169 con, ch\u00e1u, ch\u1eaft… sinh sau! C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc ‘Ngh\u1ebdn M\u1ea1ch’ kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo l\u1eafng.” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 06\/04\/2007]<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u00e1i b\u00fat vi\u1ebft tay: “Vinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu?” <\/i>V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1ea7m \u1ea7m d\u1eady s\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m cho l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ch\u1eef AN [vi\u1ebft hoa] trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1eef “AN” trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Austin, anh vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“Cher Vinh, N\u0103m nay Xu\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long kh\u00f4ng \u0111em ‘AN’ \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ecdc ‘T\u00ecm v\u1ec1’ tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft, c\u00e1i arri\u00e8re-go\u00fbt<\/i> dai d\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau T\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf \u1edf nh\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7 l\u1edbn, h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng, hay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Nam Ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft… M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Me t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 bao gi\u1edd r\u0169 cho s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! T\u1ebft n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3… B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1eafp t\u1edbi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u b\u1ee5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea3m, c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n. N\u00e9n bu\u1ed3n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm tay nhau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.” <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, 18\/02\/2000]<\/p>\n

* [T\u00ecm V\u1ec1<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch T\u00ecm V\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, <\/i>trong C\u1eedu Long C\u1ea1n D\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u1eady S\u00f3ng, Nxb V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 2000<\/i>]<\/p>\n

Ba nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong nh\u00f3m Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Tuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0u V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n<\/i> n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ed3 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh v\u00e0 nghe Kinh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i “l<\/i>\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng trong m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.”<\/i> [1917-1986], T\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/i> [1920-2000] sau 1975 t\u1ecbnh tu, mang n\u1eb7ng suy t\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. V\u0169 Kh\u1eafc Khoan v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 thanh tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ti\u1ebfng kinh k\u1ec7. M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng quy \u1ea9n t\u1eeb bao n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef AN trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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X\u01af\u1edaNG HO\u1ea0 V\u00c0 KHAI B\u00daT<\/p>\n

“H\u00f4m cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0, anh \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00eam [nh\u00f3m B\u00e1ch Khoa, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1ng Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00ean, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft] l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ‘Than gi\u00e0’ g\u1eedi cho b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i-tr\u00f4i-n\u00f2i-th\u00f4i-h\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1. Th\u1ea5y anh em vui t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1ea9y v\u00f4, tuy trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai t\u00f4i th\u1eed tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00fac nho. Nh\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00fa gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fa ch\u01a1i mots crois\u00e9s ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n… T\u00f4i ch\u00e9p hai b\u00e0i t\u1eb7ng Vinh \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u01a1i l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. Ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 x\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00fa v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a. C\u00e0ng th\u00fa n\u1eefa l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o, th\u00e0nh danh. <\/i>[M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 11\/01\/1992] <\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01af SINH <\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i
\n<\/i>\u0110\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i
\n<\/i>\u00dd tham \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh tho\u00e1t
\n<\/i>Mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp sinh s\u00f4i v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t n\u00f2i<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p
\n<\/i>Tuy\u1ebft s\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i
\n<\/i>S\u1ed1ng th\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u1eeba chi l\u1eafm
\n<\/i>L\u00e3o gi\u1ea3 chen nhau ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i <\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7<\/i><\/td>\n

N\u0102M M\u1edaI<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfm tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i
\n<\/i>Ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i
\n<\/i>C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc ngu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft
\n<\/i>Ngh\u1ec3n c\u1ed5 t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t n\u00f2i<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh s\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf
\n<\/i>B\u00e0i thua \u00fap xu\u1ed1ng xo\u00e1 \u0111i th\u00f4i
\n<\/i>C\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u1eddi v\u1eadn mong B\u00f9i T\u00edn
\n<\/i>\u00c1o g\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ed3i <\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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 <\/p>\n


\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1 m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai D\u01b0 Sinh<\/i> anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"clip_image022\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"clip_image024\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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H\u00ecnh VI_ M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 x\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1 <\/i>v\u00e0 khai b\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u Xu\u00e2n<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/i>“S\u00e1ng m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ebft T\u00e2y 2003, t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady n\u1eb1m suy ng\u1eabm ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i”, anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng t\u00f4i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KHAI B\u00daT<\/i><\/p>\n

[Giao th\u1eeba l\u1ebb hai v\u00e0o l\u1ebb ba]
\n<\/i>Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00f4i pha
\n<\/i>Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn \u1ea5m
\n<\/i>Ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm
\n<\/i>Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0i th\u0103m th\u1eb3m
\n<\/i>Hai b\u00e0n tay kh\u00e9p m\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafm
\n<\/i>Theo n\u00e9n nhang s\u1ee3i kh\u00f3i bay cao
\n<\/i>Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i y\u00eau nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n thu\u1edf n\u00e0o
\n<\/i>M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u00e0u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng sao
\n<\/i>T\u01b0 b\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o
\n<\/i>Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i
\n<\/i>Bu\u1ed3n vui kh\u00f4ng c\u0169 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7<\/i><\/p>\n

CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca M\u1ed8T CHUY\u1ebeN \u0110I THANH TH\u1ea2N<\/p>\n

Sau ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ecb M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i th\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n. Anh k\u1ec3: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p 14 n\u0103m nu\u00f4i v\u1ee3 \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng living death.” <\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>N\u0103m 2006, anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t di ch\u00fac v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \/ Advance Medical Directives of Binh DoQuang<\/i>, anh chia x\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t witness\/ nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf xa, do t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p y khoa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. “T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft directive b\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u0103n cho th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ecbch ra Anh v\u0103n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi legalese.” <\/i><\/p>\n

\"clip_image026\"<\/a><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh VII_ Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 95 tu\u1ed5i, h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p th\u00e1ng 10\/2012
\n<\/i>[ngu\u1ed3n: h\u00ecnh do anh Tr\u1ea7n Huy B\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p] <\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t – nh\u01b0 “m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o gi\u1ea3”<\/i> ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7, anh \u0111\u00e3 thanh th\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a anh:<\/p>\n

“Si j’amais j’attraperais ce mal Alzheimer, situation bien \u00e9tablie par mon docteur et d’autres sp\u00e9cialistes consult\u00e9s, je demande que toute nourriture solide et liquide soit interrompue, nourriture ou d’autre substance donn\u00e9e par quel moyen que ce soit.<\/i><\/p>\n

J’implore tous les membres de ma famille, toutes les autorit\u00e9s judiciares, administratives, religieuses, politiques, et autres, \u00e0 ne pas s’opposer \u00e0 ma d\u00e9cision et me laisser p\u00e9rir comme un vieil arbre paisiblement.” <\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/i>Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chu k\u1ef3 sinh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1ebd tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n\/ bankrupt<\/i> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\/ vegetative state<\/i> hay living death<\/i>, v\u1eabn ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a anh M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y anh vi\u1ebft di ch\u00fac s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u1ea5y, s\u00e1ng nay t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, r\u1ea5t vui m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi anh [14\/06\/2015], v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00f2n sang s\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u01b0 l\u00e0 minh m\u1eabn. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do gene<\/i>, ph\u1ea7n kia do m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, s\u00e1ng d\u1eady s\u1edbm t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c t\u1eafm n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1i m\u00e8, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1eady m\u00e0 anh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mong c\u00f2n xa, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a anh theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m y khoa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\/ natural death<\/i>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e9o d\u1ea7n – v\u1eabn ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

NG\u00d4 TH\u1ebe VINH<\/p>\n

Long Beach, 20\/ 06\/ 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1eafp t\u1edbi th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u b\u1ee5i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea3m, c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n. N\u00e9n bu\u1ed3n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi VN h\u1ed3i t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u1eafm tay nhau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1233,"featured_media":37304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,136,180,181],"tags":[314],"class_list":["post-37330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-gia","category-ky","category-tu-lieu","tag-ngo-the-vinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1233"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37330"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71506,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37330\/revisions\/71506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}