{"id":36045,"date":"2015-03-19T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=36045"},"modified":"2019-03-02T04:18:38","modified_gmt":"2019-03-02T04:18:38","slug":"tai-sao-lam-tho-i-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/36045\/tai-sao-lam-tho-i-ii","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao làm th\u01a1 (I-II)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi.
<\/i>Poetry is the clear expression of mixed feelings.
\u2013 <\/i>W. H. Auden<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

L\u1eddi D\u1eabn:<\/strong>  Ban bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa C\u00e1nh Bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh V\u0103n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp S\u00e1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m th\u01a1\u201d<\/b>, trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d. T\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung ch\u00fang v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ?\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c hay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, trong khi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m To\u00e0n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ho\u00e0ng H\u01b0ng, \u00dd Nhi, \u0110\u1ed7 Quy\u00ean. Do ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, k\u00ednh mong s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, cho l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau. <\/i>\u2014<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hay mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed xem t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. X\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tin vui hay tin bu\u1ed3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Khi vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb9p, hay, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00eam linh ho\u1ea1t, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u01a1 ca g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n vui th\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00fd do. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ed3i khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n x\u01b0a b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc, tuy ch\u00fang hay th\u1eadt, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd: m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i thay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i g\u1edfi g\u1eafm t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. B\u1ea1n x\u00fac c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eadp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm, nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n, k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n nghe m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n ghe, m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi cao r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

II. M\u01af\u1edcI L\u00dd DO T\u1ea0I SAO NG\u01af\u1edcI TA L\u00c0M TH\u01a0:<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/b><\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ao thu l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo n\u01b0\u1edbc trong veo
M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u b\u00e9 t\u1ebbo teo
S\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfc theo l\u00e0n h\u01a1i g\u1ee3n t\u00ed
L\u00e1 v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 kh\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e8o<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i Thu \u0110i\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u trung h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t ao trong v\u1eaft, m\u00f9a thu v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00f4n qu\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u1edbi: b\u00e9 t\u1ebbo teo, g\u1ee3n t\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e8o, l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u00ean ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00fa kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00f2ng ta thanh th\u1ea3n, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m cho th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n th\u00f4n d\u00e3 n\u01a1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i hay n\u0103m kia b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00ecn c\u00e0nh b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng u\u1ed1n qua tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i qua ph\u1ea3i
<\/i>Tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y d\u00e0i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp t\u1ed1i \u0111en
<\/i>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ea7m tay l\u1eafc m\u00e3i
<\/i>L\u1eafc l\u01b0 ho\u00e0i c\u00e2y ng\u00e3 r\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean<\/i><\/p>\n

When I see birches bend to left and right
Across the lines of straighter darker trees
I like to think some boy’s been swinging them
But swinging doesn’t bend them down to stay<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1eef trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt, r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, bu\u00f4ng ra thong th\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Robert Frost t\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nghe T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

Quanh n\u0103m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf mom s\u00f4ng
<\/i>Nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng
<\/i>L\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i th\u00e2n c\u00f2 n\u01a1i qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng
<\/i>Eo s\u00e8o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 thi v\u1ecb, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i coi h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau chua x\u00f3t. M\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. \u1ed2n \u00e0o
<\/i>N\u00f4ng phu l\u1eefng th\u1eefng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1eafng mai<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea t\u00f4i, y\u00ean \u1ea3 thanh b\u00ecnh, khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u1eafp s\u00e1ch t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ch\u00edn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m c\u00e1m \u01a1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0ng B\u00e1 L\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o<\/i> c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ra<\/i> c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi trong v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, ngay khi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n hay t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh:<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt, th\u01a1 c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi nay m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn
Trong t\u00f4i xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m s\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0:<\/p>\n

N\u00f5n n\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdc quanh th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eadu
N\u1eafng nh\u1ecf b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng chi\u1ec1u l\u1ee1 th\u00ec<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111i qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh hoang ph\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 B\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Thanh Quan:<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i x\u01b0a xe ng\u1ef1a h\u1ed3n thu th\u1ea3o<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh \u00fd l\u00ean m\u00eanh mang m\u00e0 ch\u1eef h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n xu\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft x\u00fac c\u1ea3m n\u00e9n trong b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef kia.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

Bui m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u0169
\u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4ng
<\/i>(Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u01a1: t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng, cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. Tuy l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u01b0u qu\u1ed1c \u00e1i d\u00e2n, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u00fap ta n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u1ea1
<\/i>Ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c oi \u1ea3
<\/i>Ti\u1ebfng d\u1ebf k\u00eau thi\u1ebft tha
<\/i>\u0110\u00e0n mu\u1ed7i bay l\u1ea3 t\u1ea3<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9a thu c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ebfn Khuy\u1ebfn, trong tr\u1ebbo, th\u00ec b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, v\u1edbi v\u1ea7n tr\u1eafc, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac \u1ea5y. Nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c v\u00ec th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen che gi\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca d\u00e2n gian hay c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Chinh Ph\u1ee5 Ng\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn t\u1ea7ng g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e1u trao tay,
N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t chinh.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay em \u0111i ch\u00f9a H\u01b0\u01a1ng
Hoa c\u1ecf c\u00f2n m\u1edd h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng
C\u00f9ng th\u1ea7y me em d\u1eady
Em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e3i v\u00e3, im b\u1eb7t x\u00ec x\u00e0o, l\u1eafng nghe. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb th\u1eddi kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 ca. Ng\u1eafm m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mang b\u1ee9c tranh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sao anh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u01a1i th\u00f4n V\u0129
Nh\u00ecn n\u1eafng h\u00e0ng cau n\u1eafng m\u1edbi l\u00ean<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i ph\u00f4ng cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n M\u1ea1c T\u1eed. Khi hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda:<\/p>\n

L\u00e1 tr\u00fac che ngang m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/i><\/p>\n

Khi \u1ea9n th\u00ec \u1ea9n g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

\u00c1o em tr\u1eafng qu\u00e1 nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng ra<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong phim \u1ea3nh, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u00ednh khuy\u00ean r\u0103n, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u trong L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean: <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Trai th\u1eddi trung hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u
G\u00e1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u trau m\u00ecnh<\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u00f4n ch\u00ed, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, trong th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9:<\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc ngang, ngang d\u1ecdc
N\u1ee3 tang b\u1ed3ng vay tr\u1ea3, tr\u1ea3 vay
Ch\u00ed l\u00e0m trai Nam, B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y
Cho ph\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c v\u1ea9y v\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Thu \u0103n m\u0103ng tr\u00fac, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0103n gi\u00e1<\/em>
Xu\u00e2n t\u1eafm h\u1ed3 sen, h\u1ea1 t\u1eafm ao
<\/em><\/i>(Nguy\u1ec5n B\u1ec9nh Khi\u00eam)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf quan ni\u1ec7m trong th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, tr\u00ean s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u01a1 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi vui, hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch:<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, d\u00ed d\u1ecfm m\u00e0 th\u00e2m th\u00fay:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay b\u00e1c t\u1edbi nh\u00e0,
Tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1eafng, ch\u1ee3 th\u1eddi xa.
Ao s\u00e2u, s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4n ch\u00e0i c\u00e1;
V\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e0o th\u01b0a, kh\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i g\u00e0. <\/i><\/p>\n

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01a1 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u1ea1o suy \u0111\u1ed3i:<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kia l\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p con khinh b\u1ed1<\/em>
M\u1ee5 n\u1ecd chanh chua v\u1ee3 ch\u1eedi ch\u1ed3ng
<\/em><\/i>(Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 mua vui h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ean \u0111i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

Khen ai kh\u00e9o v\u1ebd tr\u00f2 vui th\u1ebf
<\/i>Vui th\u1ebf bao nhi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.
<\/i>(Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Hay t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u no
\u0110\u00eam n\u0103m canh an gi\u1ea5c ng\u00e1y kho kho
Th\u1eddi th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf
<\/i>(Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9)<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u sau c\u00e0ng v\u1ebd ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u01a1 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c trong th\u01a1 \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ec5u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng ta nh\u1edb ch\u00fa l\u1eafm sao
N\u00e0y c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y b\u00ean r\u00e0o n\u0103m x\u01b0a
<\/i>(Cao T\u1ea7n)<\/p>\n

Than kh\u00f3c cho tr\u0103ng hay l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 dung t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u0103ng! Tin nghe r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n qu\u00e1
<\/i>(Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea1o)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/b><\/p>\n

Vui ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft vui ch\u01a1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn thay, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ta. Vui ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ve s\u1ea7u k\u00eau ve ve
Su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a h\u00e8
\u0110\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5c th\u1ed5i
Ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n th\u1eadt b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u1ef9:<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i
N\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u
Tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh
D\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u<\/i><\/p>\n

Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u th\u01a1 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u00eam d\u1ecbu trong l\u00f2ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tim, b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, khoan kho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 vui th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u hay kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c "\u00fd ngh\u0129a" c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e0ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

Anh \u0111i \u0111\u1ea5y, anh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u
C\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m n\u00e2u, c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m n\u00e2u, c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hay. N\u1ed9i dung \u00fd nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i hay l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i. Khi Nguy\u1ec5n Du vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

R\u1eebng phong thu \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u quan san<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0110inh H\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ai n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Thu v\u1ec1 em \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p thu ch\u01b0a?<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 St. John Perse t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: \u201cthi s\u0129 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d S\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi trong th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00f4 l\u1ec7ch, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng tr\u1ec5, gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c trong th\u01a1 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4n qu\u00e1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen ba hoa, th\u1eeba th\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Mai c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch, tuy\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1ea3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Th\u00fay V\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n Du ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u s\u00e1u ch\u1eef, uy\u1ec3n nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, thoang tho\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong gi\u1ea5u n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u1ea7m k\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i ra nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u00edch danh y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m hoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf
L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e0
B\u00e0y m\u1ef1c t\u00e0u gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf
B\u00ean ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u1eeba trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1. Ngay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Thi s\u0129 l\u1eebng danh Joseph Brodsky \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, d\u00f9 trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 trong m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n hay trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft\u201d. (The more one reads poetry, the less tolerant one becomes of any sort of verbosity, be that in political or philosophical discourse, be that in history, social studies or the art of fiction.)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tham lam.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

7. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/b><\/p>\n

Anh \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng anh t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4i
T\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i
\u0110\u00e3 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng mong sum h\u1ecdp m\u00e3i
B\u1eadn l\u00f2ng chi n\u1eefa l\u00fac chia ph\u00f4i<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Th\u1ebf L\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t Linh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110o\u1ea1n-tuy\u1ec7t, l\u1eddi chia tay ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 hay s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa c\u00e1ch, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nhi\u1ec1u khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Ai n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y? Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c: th\u01a1 ca, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ec1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m \u1ec9, s\u00e2u, k\u00edn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean vai.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt, hay c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y b\u00e0ng l\u00ean b\u00fap nh\u1ecf
Xanh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau
<\/i>(L\u01b0u Quang V\u0169)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea1n v\u1ee1, c\u0103m gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, chung chung, ch\u01b0a \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh hay vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, sao cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u xa t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Em m\u01a1 c\u00f9ng ta nh\u00e9
<\/i>B\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y mai qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng
<\/i>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng hoa kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o l\u1ec7
<\/i>(Quang D\u0169ng)<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb l\u1edbn lao, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m, b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n nghe: b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai
V\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n, ng\u00e3 s\u00f3ng xo\u00e0i
V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng thay, b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean<\/i><\/p>\n

Poetry can tell us what human beings are
It can tell us why we stumble and fall and how,
miraculously, we can stand up
<\/i>(Maya Angelou)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u00ean trong mu\u1ed1n d\u1ed9i l\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0 t\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y<\/i><\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u. Hai ch\u1eef t\u00e0 t\u00e0<\/i> \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm, sau hai ch\u1eef \u1ea5y d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafn, ch\u1eef ng\u1ea3<\/i> h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 th\u01a1 cho thi\u1ebfu nhi<\/b> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con, gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi tr\u1ebb con ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng chang chang
M\u00e8o con \u0111i h\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng mang th\u1ee9 g\u00ec
<\/i>(Phan Th\u1ecb V\u00e0ng Anh)<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o l\u00e0ng ta
<\/i>C\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00f9 sa
<\/i>C\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Kinh Th\u1ea7y
<\/i>C\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng sen th\u01a1m
<\/i>Trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y
<\/i>(Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa)<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u00ed t\u00f4n<\/b> hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

Maria! Linh-h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh
<\/i>Run nh\u01b0 run th\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u1ea5y long nhan
<\/i>Run nh\u01b0 run h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u1ea1m t\u01a1 v\u00e0ng
<\/i>(H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed)<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa, Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5ng Ala, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 bao dung v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5a hay tre n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn b\u00fat ai ghi
<\/i>Ch\u1ed7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i: m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean- thu tuy\u1ec7t- t\u00e1c
<\/i>Trong v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i n\u00e9t T\u1eeb- Bi
<\/i>(V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh, v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd trong th\u01a1 c\u0169ng b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ni\u1ec1m tin bao la. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc Rumi:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 sai
<\/i>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ta h\u1eb9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/i><\/p>\n

Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing,
<\/i>there is a field. I’ll meet you there.
<\/i>(B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Coleman Barks)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng im ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng gi\u1eadu
Em m\u1ec9m n\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Qu\u00e1ch Tho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

8. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt:<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p khu\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 ra khi thi s\u0129 ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00e0ng: hoa d\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i r\u01a1m
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1m<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Huy C\u1eadn, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thanh nh\u00e0n th\u1eddi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e9, mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m linh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i: v\u0103n minh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng hay hy sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. S\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao cha m\u1eb9 hy sinh cho con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt M\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha t\u00f4i d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt
Thay \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1nh m\u1edd xanh
B\u00e0n tay cha n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c
Nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda l\u00f2 ch\u00e1y r\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u1ea7n
N\u00f3i c\u00e1m \u01a1n. T\u00f4i th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c, than h\u1ed3ng
L\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch, b\u1ebfp \u1ea5m d\u1ea7n, cha m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i
D\u1eady m\u1eb7c \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e1c
C\u0103n nh\u00e0 xi\u00eau c\u1ed9t k\u00e8o k\u00eau r\u0103ng r\u1eafc
T\u00f4i c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 \u1ea5m \u1edb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Cha d\u1eady s\u1edbm ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00f4i sao?
V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? N\u00e0o bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?
M\u01b0a n\u1eafng d\u00e3i d\u1ea7u, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/p>\n

Those Winter Sundays
<\/strong> 
Sundays too my father got up early
and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold,
then with cracked hands that ached
from labor in the weekday weather made
banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him.
I’d wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking.
When the rooms were warm, he’d call,
and slowly I would rise and dress,
fearing the chronic angers of that house,
Speaking indifferently to him,
who had driven out the cold
and polished my good shoes as well.
What did I know, what did I know
of love’s austere and lonely offices?<\/em><\/p>\n

(Robert Hayden)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00ea m\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau. B\u1ea1n quay l\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai. Ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac u bu\u1ed3n tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. Ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3
R\u1ec5 ch\u00fang
\u0110ong \u0111\u01b0a<\/i><\/p>\n

Whatever you have to say, leave
the roots on, let them
dangle
<\/i>(Charles Olson)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u00fai r\u1ec5 \u0111i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 Olson \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

9. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/b><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u <\/b>nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, l\u00fd l\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 vua, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft
<\/i>Hai l\u00e0 quan ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebft g\u00ec d\u00e2n
<\/i>Ba l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n
<\/i>M\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ai
<\/i>(Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i)<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi nay c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed3n, c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung:<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f9 v\u1ecb b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1ch<\/i>
K\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed9 long tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7t ma<\/i> <\/p>\n

(Th\u00f9 tr\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a xong \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c<\/i>
Bao phen m\u00e0i ki\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng t\u00e0)<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i
N\u1eafng m\u01b0a s\u1eddn m\u00e9p ba l\u00f4,
Th\u00e1ng n\u0103m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m.
Ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i l\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e8o
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c n\u1eafng.
K\u00ec h\u1ed9 l\u01b0ng nhau ngang b\u1edd c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng.
Qu\u1edd ch\u00e2n t\u00ecm h\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a.
<\/i>(H\u1ed3ng Nguy\u00ean)<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i Malala Yousafzai m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3i Nobel h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: "Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i b\u00fat, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi." ("Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world.<\/a>")<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 Walt Whitman <\/strong>:<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ca h\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh<\/i>
<\/b>T\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u chi, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/i>
<\/b>M\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean t\u1eed thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

I celebrate myself, and sing myself,<\/em>
And what I assume you shall assume,<\/em>
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, hay th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Li\u00ean:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m hoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf
<\/em>L\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o xin c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay? C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Thay v\u00ec ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o<\/i>, ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra<\/i>. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, g\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, g\u1edfi trong email v\u00e0 facebook, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10. L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh:<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i v\u00e0o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a qua s\u00f4ng
Sao c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng
<\/i>(Th\u00e2m T\u00e2m)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng trong l\u00f2ng th\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y va \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i. <\/b>Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/i>, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i sau ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>. Th\u01a1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c, l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao thoa v\u1edbi nhau, xen l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 sinh di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Rappelle-toi Barbara
Il pleuvait sans cesse sur Brest ce jour-l\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n

Em c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng Barbara
Em c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng Brest h\u00f4m x\u01b0a tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i ta<\/i><\/p>\n

Brest l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Barbara l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Jacques Pr\u00e9vert \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a \u1ea5y, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kia, v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Barbara<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ebfn T\u1ea7m D\u01b0\u01a1ng canh khuya \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ch<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ebfn T\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u1ec1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra, t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd Brest v\u00e0 Barbara c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n b <\/i>kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f2n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hai \u00e2m kh<\/i> chi\u1ebfu ch\u00eanh ch\u1ebfch v\u00e0o nhau kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 l\u00fd khi Henry Thoreau, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cEvery man wants to be a poet if he can\u201d (\u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi s\u0129 n\u1ebfu anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d). M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef mang \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, l\u1ee1 l\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du:<\/p>\n

N\u1eeda ch\u1ee9ng xu\u00e2n tho\u1eaft g\u00e3y c\u00e0nh thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00f5i b\u00ecnh an hay ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf b\u00ean trong, t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u00edt lo \u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i an b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ca h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i kia, b\u1ea1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Before you know what kindness really is
You must lose things <\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec
B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9
<\/i>(Naomi Shihab Nye)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u01a1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh an nh\u1ea5t.<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ec b\u00ecnh an m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i: th\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. B\u1ea1n x\u00fac c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":816,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/816"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36045"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36048,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36045\/revisions\/36048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}