Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u. S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i phi\u1ebfm b\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n.\u2014TC <\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u201cT\u00f4i v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i th\u1edf.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecbnh Cung<\/b>: V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i h\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u. V\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1edf l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau, hai s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1edf v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 v\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1edf, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebb cho ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i tr\u1ee9ng (\u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng nhau, g\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p). C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebb. V\u00ec c\u1ea7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. V\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 gi\u1eef hay n\u00e2ng cao th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9 th\u00ed s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb phi anh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd k\u00fd h\u1ecda ch\u00e2n dung \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 hay ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, \u0111\u00fang ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n tranh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
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\u201cNh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2018v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1edf\u2019 v\u1eabn n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u0103n l\u00f9ng? V\u00e0 v\u1ebd qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1eady s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Paul C\u00e9zanne c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1i T\u00e1o m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y? M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, hay m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
TC<\/b>: V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c \u201cv\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1edf\u201d trong c\u00e1i \u201cx\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (studio) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec tranh h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi bu\u00f4n tranh l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean vang d\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Paul C\u00e9zanne, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ai, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng C\u00e9zanne \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bao bi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c ra, C\u00e9zanne \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i tr\u00e1i T\u00e1o trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e9zanne kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt v\u1ebd tr\u00e1i T\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u tranh v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ri\u00eang. Ch\u00ednh b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i L\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edfi Braque v\u00e0 Picasso. S\u1edf d\u0129 C\u00e9zanne n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng do v\u1ebd tr\u00e1i T\u00e1o, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fd do: C\u00e9zanne v\u1ebd kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c t\u0129nh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i T\u00e1o l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. Van Gogh c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tranh hoa H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng Van Gogh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ebd c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00e2n dung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda vinh danh hai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 Paul C\u00e9zanne c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt L\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Braque v\u00e0 Picasso \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t b\u1ee9c \u201cNh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u00e0n B\u00e0 T\u1eafm\u201d c\u1ee7a Paul C\u00e9zanne v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u201cNh\u1eefng C\u00f4 G\u00e1i Tr\u1ebb \u1ede Avignon\u201d c\u1ee7a Picasso v\u1ebd n\u0103m 1907 th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Paul C\u00e9zanne \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tranh v\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u201cHai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u01a1i B\u00e0i\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00fat T\u1ea9u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0\u00e0n B\u00e0 T\u1eafm\u201d, th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang bao quanh. Ti\u1ebfp theo sau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a dao v\u1ebd (couteau \u00e0 peintre), kh\u00e1c v\u01a1i dao d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n m\u00e0u, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Paul C\u00e9zanne, T\u0129nh v\u1eadt<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Paul C\u00e9zanne, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Paul C\u00e9zanne, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u1eafm<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pablo Picasso, Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u1edf Avignon<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n \u201cV\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1edf<\/i> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i: L\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 th\u00ec anh h\u00e3y v\u1ebd \u0111i? V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecda s\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh (b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i) th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129!\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n TC<\/b>: C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5, t\u1ef1 tin qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u201cTa \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. C\u00e2u sau h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ng\u1ea7m ch\u00ea bai m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra v\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0m n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5n tranh cho ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00fac b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d nh\u01b0 Van Gogh, Utrillo, Picasso, Gauguin, Modigliani\u2026 \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1i, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u00e1ng\u2026<\/p>\n V\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u hay v\u1ebd \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u v\u1ebd hay th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ecda s\u0129. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 , m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u may cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Trong ngh\u1ec1 v\u1ebd, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1edf, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 tinh v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 mang thai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc g\u00ec khi sinh n\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 tr\u00f2n con vu\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129?\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n TC:<\/b> Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecda s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt mang ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 ri\u00eang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ecfng hay d\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi th\u00eam ch\u1eef artiste tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef peintre v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb painter v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb artist \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh.<\/b><\/p>\n Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu trong h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n (ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n) th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ong, cho ra m\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f2n th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t xa l\u1ea1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qu\u00e1i g\u1edf, kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn khi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 tinh v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ri\u00eang h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2026 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m im l\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t x\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u th\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh ve chai\u2026 R\u1ed3i th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t theo th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o cho s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n manh m\u00fan, nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u201cV\u1ec1 b\u00e0n tay<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n tranh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nhanh v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n TC<\/b>: K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ba th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20), c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi kinh doanh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111ang ch\u1eddn v\u1eddn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e9o b\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng art dealers.<\/p>\n Art dealer l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi tranh, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ecda s\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i art dealer l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (Gallerist, Curator), nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111ai ch\u00fang (qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o), nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/b><\/p>\n \u201cS\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n TC:<\/b> T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, b\u1edfi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngon l\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u1edbm b\u1ecb sao ch\u00e9p, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u, r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng, na n\u00e1, h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, th\u1eddi trang. <\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Rousseau, Modigliani, Chagall, Mir\u00f3, Picasso hay Dali\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang cho m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh , video, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n\u2026 T\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qui m\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Damien Hirst, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD (Sotheby\u2019s \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 198 tri\u1ec7u USD cho nh\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Charles Saatchi) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu th\u1ebf v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb phong tr\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Stuckism ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Lu\u00e2n \u00d0\u00f4n ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u00e0n tay \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea9y l\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u1ee5t t\u1eaft \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft tai m\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfn cho ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Van Gogh, hay Paul Gauguin b\u1ecf Paris qua s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi lang thang c\u00f9ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Tahiti \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u\u201d\u2026 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch. <\/p>\n V\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cPhi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u201d (non-profit), \u201cV\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111en th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ra Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u00d0\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0ai \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p\u201d, nghe ra r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi\u201d, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c foundation, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3\u2026 c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u0169y ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tan ch\u1ea3y v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u00dd Ni\u1ec7m do Marcel Duchamp kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt \u00dd Ni\u1ec7m nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu \u201cb\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0m n\u00f3 gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thang b\u1eadc v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng x\u00e3<\/i> t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Damien Hirst:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n![\"Cezanne-TinhVat\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Cezanne-TinhVat.jpg\" "\\"Cezanne-TinhVat\\"")
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