{"id":32486,"date":"2014-07-07T00:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T00:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=32486"},"modified":"2019-03-01T03:56:52","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T03:56:52","slug":"viet-nam-quyen-dan-toc-tu-quyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/32486\/viet-nam-quyen-dan-toc-tu-quyet","title":{"rendered":"VI\u1ec6T NAM: QUY\u1ec0N DÂN T\u1ed8C T\u1ef0 QUY\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d1958 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4\u201d 1990<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1990, sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n li\u00ean bang Nga X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i XHCN \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 (TBT) l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh c\u00f3 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eeda v\u1eddi. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 quan, v\u00ec tuy m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u1eafm trong tay. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ngay t\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, li\u00ean bang Nga X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i XHCN \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam run s\u1ee3. <\/p>\n

H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Domino t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 n\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00f4 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i Asean- li\u00ean minh v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, hay h\u0103m he gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i TPP hi\u1ec7n nay\u2026 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 dung n\u1ea1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang tham gia, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u2026 screw driver c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1c v\u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1eafm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec say m\u00ea hay tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cs m\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng qua mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u1eafm trong tay, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e2n danh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u1eed cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh,\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do\u201d r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 vun b\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u1ea3ng cs c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng cs c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee7 d\u1ee5, \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong khi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1eadm th\u1ee5t \u201c\u0111i l\u1ea1i\u201d, k\u00fd k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 ma v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9\/ 1990, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 s\u1eadu \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh\u2026 sang Trung qu\u1ed1c, t\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea7u h\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tay \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng cs v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung qu\u1ed1c: \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, L\u00fd B\u1eb1ng (th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n), Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n (TBT) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t nam. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y t\u1edbi nay v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ed m\u1eadt sau l\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb cho d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb\u201d n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng cs t\u1eeb h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t nam. \u0110\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng cs. <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1eadu \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh \u201ch\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb\u201d v\u1edbi Trung qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ed7n mang. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec5n ra theo cung c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1edd \u00e1m. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng ra l\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0n s\u00e1t h\u01a1n 7000 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n Trung qu\u1ed1c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ck\u1ebft t\u00ecnh anh em\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi man r\u1ee3, t\u1eebng ra l\u1ec7nh \u201cs\u00e1t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1979 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t nam th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o l\u00ea v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201c4 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 16 ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng\u201d v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1edd \u00e1m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1eeb \u201c4 t\u1ed1t, 16 ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng\u201d n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda v\u00e0 \u0111au x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho Trung c\u1ed9ng ra tay c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d b\u00ed m\u1eadt (!) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cs Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 1990, t\u1ea1i sao sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u201cgian phu d\u00e2m ph\u1ee5\u201d hay \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed9m \u0111u\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1edbp, nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay (24 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua), n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d gi\u1eefa cs Trung qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u0103m n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb phi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi tung ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d vi\u1ebft g\u1edfi cho Chu \u00c2n Lai ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1958 th\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 4\/9\/ 1958 v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bao bi\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m\u201d \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft n\u00f3[1]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, th\u00ec may ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d th\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 14 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 hay phong ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu man r\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3u \u201cch\u1ec9 ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4n\u201d(ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o b\u00e0o thai trong b\u1ee5ng h\u1ee9a h\u00f4n cho hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1eddi), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

Theo ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean, sau \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n\u201d n\u0103m 1999, k\u00fd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 TBT \u0111\u1ea3ng L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 16000 km2 (m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 111000 km2 (m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng) m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n cho Trung c\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t nam d\u00e2ng cho quan th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 t\u1edbi n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t nam, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c T\u1ef1 Quy\u1ebft<\/i><\/b> cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam 3 gi\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2m n\u00e1t t\u00e0u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 d\u00e3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c T\u1ef1 Quy\u1ebft cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec 90 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong tay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u01b0u vong \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1 khi Trung c\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0ng ra nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u1eb1ng c\u1edb\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d hay s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3ng cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00f5 r\u00e0nh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng cs tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. Bu\u1ed3n cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khinh gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 dung t\u00fang cho Trung c\u1ed9ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ea3 d\u1ea1\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai v\u00f4 minh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1 khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m nguy, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cs Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u ra, cho d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

27th<\/sup>, June, 2014<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nghi Ho\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Xem them b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau khi tung ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d vi\u1ebft g\u1edfi cho Chu \u00c2n Lai ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1958 th\u00ec Trung c\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 4\/9\/ 1958 v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i\u201d, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bao bi\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng h\u00e0m\u201d \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft n\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":682,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,24,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ban-tron-chinh-tri","category-ly-luan","category-tu-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/682"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32487,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32486\/revisions\/32487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}