{"id":31630,"date":"2014-04-28T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=31630"},"modified":"2022-02-23T11:32:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T11:32:39","slug":"moi-nha-van-al-chu-mot-tiem-tap-hoa-ngon-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/31630\/moi-nha-van-al-chu-mot-tiem-tap-hoa-ngon-ngu","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed7i nhà v\u0103n là ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m t\u1ea1p hoá ngôn ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. V\u00e0i c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Alice Munro.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi Alice Munro cho t\u1edbi khi b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2013. <\/p>\n

"B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i"<\/i> [1]<\/a>, v\u00e0 "c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ‘v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd’ "<\/i> [2]<\/a>, l\u00e0 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o trong b\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00fd do trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho b\u00e0.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong d\u1ecbp trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y. D\u1eabu v\u1eady t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, cho t\u1edbi khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 "B\u00e0n tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Alice Munro v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 Lo\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn" <\/i>c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y: "Tr\u1ed1n Ch\u1ea1y" <\/i>do L\u01b0u Di\u1ec7u V\u00e2n [3]<\/a>, "M\u00f9a G\u00e0 T\u00e2y"<\/i> do Tr\u1ea7n Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng [4]<\/a>, "B\u1ea7y C\u00e1o B\u1ea1c"<\/i> [5]<\/a> v\u00e0 "Th\u1ecb Tr\u1ea5n B\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng"<\/i> [6]<\/a> do Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c trong trang m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Amazon v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp try\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Alice Munro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef. \u0110a s\u1ed1 khen ng\u1ee3i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng d\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Alice Munro, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1eef "t\u1ea1ng"<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn ra d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: "C\u00e1i t\u1ea1ng <\/i>\u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u1ea1ng<\/i> vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Alice Munro."<\/p>\n

So \u0111o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n x\u1ee9 "m\u00ecnh", th\u00ed d\u1ee5 B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c, \u2026 b\u00ean nam gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Th\u1ee5y V\u0169, \u2026 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Alice Munro, hay Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169, \u2026 sau n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i??? <\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Anh ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng???<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Alice Munro v\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v. v\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t nam. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 chu\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng "phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o", b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh, trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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2. V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i: "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n." <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ea1m l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u1eafn, d\u00e0i trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0i tr\u0103m trang g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u1eeba ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t "nh\u00e2n sinh quan" hay m\u1ed9t "th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p", c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb trang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi trang cu\u1ed1i, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 vi\u1ebft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c trang. \u00d0\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn, d\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t "Th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 sau nh\u00e0"<\/i> c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn hay "R\u1eebng m\u1eafm"<\/i> c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 "th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt" [7]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i trong khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 b\u00fat. Vi\u1ebft cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac c\u1ea1n r\u00e1o c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, t\u00f4i ng\u01b0ng. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i chu\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i "qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb" [8]<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn "Tan Theo S\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00f9"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 "L\u00f2ng Tr\u1ea7n"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u01b0ng \u00fd "V\u00f2ng tay h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, "Khung r\u00eau"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169, "S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nam n\u1eef, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb "Khung r\u00eau"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 t\u1edb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng "chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean l\u1ec1" (nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Alice Munro), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Nam ph\u1ea7n, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cao si\u00eau, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n trong truy\u1ec7n Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 nh\u1eb9, m\u00e0 c\u00e1i vui c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec "d\u1ecb h\u1ee3m" hay "qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb". T\u00e2m t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ed5n r\u1ea3ng, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng b\u00ean trong. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u00ec sao? Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 v\u0103n phong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh? T\u00f4i ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ra sao? T\u00f4i e r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Alice Munro, cho d\u1eabu tr\u00fang gi\u1ea3i Nobel, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc "v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n Nam b\u1ed9" c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0, theo t\u00f4i, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 di d\u00e2n sang \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, n\u1eb1m chung \u0111\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng Proust, Grass, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 Lessing, Duras, v. v\u2026 N\u00f3i chi t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e8o tam b\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. \u00d4i, gian nan! <\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung "truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn", nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 t\u1edbi Stockholm h\u01a1n c\u00e1i ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Alice Munro. Th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho "c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd" v\u1eady! <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi quan l\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng" trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Alice Munro v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra "nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng’ c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c"<\/i> [9]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ef1c ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi "T\u00ecnh Cao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng"<\/i> (m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba?) c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2m. Qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c xo\u00e1 m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i nam, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u0103ng? Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a D. H. Lawrence trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft "Lady Chatterley\u2019s Lover"<\/i>. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef "b\u1ecb" t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp "cho l\u00e0m" \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alice Munro ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (?). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00e0 "b\u0103n kho\u0103n" trong khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103ng? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd b\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t nam kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng "b\u0103n kho\u0103n" n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Th\u1ee5y V\u0169, Tu\u00fd H\u1ed3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, Minh \u0110\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0i Trinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 th\u00f3i l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169 l\u00e0 ba t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn: "M\u00e8o \u0111\u00eam"<\/i> (1966), "Lao v\u00e0o l\u1eeda"<\/i> (1967) v\u00e0 "Chi\u1ec1u m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng" <\/i>(1968). <\/p>\n

\u1ede ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 L\u00ea th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef, trong khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ecdi quan ni\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng: m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. <\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u vong, H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An cho \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft "H\u1ee3p l\u01b0u"<\/i> vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng di d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t nam. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong "H\u1ee3p l\u01b0u" <\/i>c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An b\u00f4i s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn b\u0103n kho\u0103n? Nh\u01b0ng, v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh nho\u00e1ng l\u1eeda, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7y qu\u1ea1 ch\u1ee3n v\u1ee3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec sau m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong danh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn 4000 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 do vi\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Goethe c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 qua tin m\u1ea1ng, 10 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i [10]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

1. Die unendliche Geschichte <\/i>(C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn) – Michael Ende.<\/p>\n

2. Der Vorleser <\/i>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n) – Bernhard Schlink.<\/p>\n

3. Krabat <\/i>(Krabat, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i) – Otfried Preussler.<\/p>\n

4. Buddenbrooks <\/i>(D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Buddenbrook) – Thomas Mann.<\/p>\n

5. Das Parf\u00fcm <\/i>(M\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng) – Patrick S\u00fcskind.<\/p>\n

6. Momo <\/i>(C\u00f4 b\u00e9 Momo) – Michael Ende.<\/p>\n

7. Faust <\/i>(Faust, nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i) – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.<\/p>\n

8. Die Wand <\/i>(B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng) – Marlen Haushofer.<\/p>\n

9. Siddhartha <\/i>(C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Ph\u00f9ng Th\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch) – Hermann Hesse.<\/p>\n

10. Im Westen nichts Neues<\/i> (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u1eabn y\u00ean t\u0129nh, T\u1ea7m Nguy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch) – Erich Maria Remarque.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft hoa ni\u00ean (1, 3, v\u00e0 6), b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i (4, 7, 9 v\u00e0 10) v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng: Thomas Mann (1929) v\u00e0 Hermann Hesse (1946). C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 v\u0103n chu\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng t\u00e1m l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef, Marlen Haushofer, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n "v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac" [11]<\/a> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Martin Walser, Heinrich B\u00f6ll, G\u00fcnter Grass, Uwe Johnson, v. v\u2026 n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch "Der Vorleser" <\/i>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n) c\u1ee7a Bernhard Schlink. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Alice Munro l\u00e0 Herta M\u00fcller. V\u0103n phong trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c "Niederungen"<\/i> (\u0110\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p), t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a Herta M\u00fcller \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft thu\u1edf b\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf L\u1ed7-ma-ni, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01a1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 song, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3: Herta M\u00fcller v\u1edbi "Atemschaukel"<\/i> (\u00d0ong \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf – ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft), Daniel Kehlmann v\u1edbi "Die Vermessung der Welt"<\/i> (\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft), Julia Franck v\u1edbi "Die Mittagsfrau" <\/i>(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a – ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft), Frank Sch\u00e4tzing v\u1edbi "Der Schwarm"<\/i> (B\u1ea7y h\u1ea3i sinh v\u1eadt – ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng), Ferdinand von Schirach v\u1edbi "Verbrechen" <\/i>(Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p – t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn), v. v\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 "Verbrechen" <\/i>(Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p) c\u1ee7a Ferdinand von Schirach l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y (Bestseller<\/i>) t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 54 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 li\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u00d0\u1ee9c chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n trinh th\u00e1m, "Verbrechen" <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, t\u1eeb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp cho t\u1edbi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, "Verbrechen"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Ferdinand von Schirach l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t dung ho\u00e0 kh\u00edt khao gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00fat ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

5. K\u1ebft g\u1ecdn<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m t\u1ea1p ho\u00e1. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn m\u1edf m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m ch\u1ea1p ph\u00f4 \u1edf Qui nh\u01a1n. B\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng x\u00e9n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng xu\u00e2n. Anh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 sang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e1 ch\u00e2u \u1edf qu\u1eadn 13, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris. Ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u01b0 ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ghe th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3 xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh Nam ph\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n b\u00e0 Alice Munro l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau th\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "qu\u00e1n \u0103n nhanh" \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf x\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft Canada. S\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng b\u00e0 v\u1eeba g\u1ecdt khoai t\u00e2y v\u1eeba thai ngh\u00e9n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn m\u1edbi. Si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t m\u00f9i ph\u00f4-mai. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m, anh Tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e1ng v\u1ea5t m\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00fam \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169, ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. <\/p>\n

Qu\u00ed v\u1ecb trong ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Thu\u1ef5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f4-mai l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. C\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm? <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00e1ng 4. 2014<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> "Eine Virtuosin der zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Novelle." (http:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/panorama\/kultur-literatur\/entscheidung-in-stockholm-alice-munro-erhaelt-den-literaturnobelpreis\/8913646.html).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Ihre Kurzgeschichten spielen h\u00e4ufig im Kleinstadtmilieu, "wo der Kampf f\u00fcr ein w\u00fcrdiges Leben oft Beziehungsst\u00f6rungen und moralische Konflikte erzeugt." (http:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/panorama\/kultur-literatur\/entscheidung-in-stockholm-alice-munro-erhaelt-den-literaturnobelpreis\/8913646.html).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/14480<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> http:\/\/www.tienve.org\/home\/literature\/viewLiterature.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=17187.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.tienve.org\/home\/literature\/viewLiterature.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=17126.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> http:\/\/www.tienve.org\/home\/literature\/viewLiterature.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=17046.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Tr\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 3 t\u1eeb "Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi cho B\u00e0n Tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Alice Munro v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 Lo\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn" c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Tr\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 4 t\u1eeb "Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi cho B\u00e0n Tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Alice Munro v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 Lo\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn" c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u. (T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb "freakish" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 "qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb "kinh d\u1ecb". C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 "d\u1ecb h\u1ee3m", "k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1", "\u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3" hay "kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng", ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng?) <\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u2026 B\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n "l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00e1c." (Tr\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 7 t\u1eeb "Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi cho B\u00e0n Tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Alice Munro v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 Lo\u1ea1i Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn" c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u).<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> http:\/\/jetzt.sueddeutsche.de\/texte\/anzeigen\/509997\/Welches-ist-fuer-dich-das-beste-deutsche-Buch<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb "ernste Literatur" hay "Belletristik" (\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i "Unterhaltungsliteratur": v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong danh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn 4000 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 do vi\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Goethe c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 qua tin m\u1ea1ng, 10 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":31629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[294,172,30],"tags":[403],"class_list":["post-31630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alice-munro-va-the-loai-truyen-ngan","category-ban-tron-van-hoc-nghe-thuat","category-chuyen-de","tag-alice-munro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31630"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31678,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31630\/revisions\/31678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}