{"id":30541,"date":"2014-01-10T00:02:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T00:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=30541"},"modified":"2022-02-27T02:55:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T02:55:26","slug":"ur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/30541\/ur","title":{"rendered":"Ur"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Alicina Lubitch Domecq<\/strong>, sinh \u1edf Guatemala n\u0103m 1953, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft El espejo en el espejo: o, la noble del perro<\/em>. (The Mirror\u2019s mirror: or, The Noble Smile of the Dog, 1983) v\u00e0 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Intoxicada (1984). T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La-tinh v\u00e0 Israel.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt nho nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 \u1edf Ur.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ur. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng tan bi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. Khi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u1eef \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9: U-r\u1edd<\/i>. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a t\u00f2 m\u00f2, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, b\u1ed1 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ur: th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh, un<\/i> lugar<\/i>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. V\u1eady th\u00f4i, b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o im l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i im l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tang ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i d\u00e1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng im l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ai kh\u00e1c, xem nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec: s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb? Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u1eady\u2026 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gam m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1eb9. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Mixtec c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m \u00e1i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ghen t\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Guatemala truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n linh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u01b0 t\u1eed kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng khung h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i. \u201cV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mixtec,\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.\u201d \u00d4ng than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng Do Th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ur.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra th\u00e0nh v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y lo \u00e2u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eb9 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi con c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eb9 n\u00f3i cho con v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Mestizo c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u1edf\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cUr ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec?\u201d B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e2ng,\u201d t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cv\u1ec1 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf Ur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i kia b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng, m\u1edf<\/i> mi\u1ec7ng<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n ni\u1ec1m im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c, thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eadp ni\u00ean khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ur m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y xoay quanh \u00f4ng ta: Das Kommandant<\/i>. \u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn ta, b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. B\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i cho sang h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u00ed th\u00ec b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean.\u201d B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n che gi\u1ea5u ni\u1ec1m h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u00fap h\u1eafn gieo r\u1eafc kinh ho\u00e0ng. B\u1ed1 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ur nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh tay m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. H\u1ecd th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t b\u1ed1. D\u00f9 sao, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c.\u201d Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i tan t\u00e1c ngay th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung b\u1eb1ng xe l\u1eeda. L\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y l\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o r\u1eebng gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng tham gia qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i. Sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u01a1n \u0111au tim \u1edf c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 th\u00eam cho t\u00f4i nghe. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ng\u0103n tr\u1ed1ng – nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4i h\u00ecnh dung ra, cho ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u1edf Ur, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Das Kommandant<\/i>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 quan li\u00eau \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i. Qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t, t\u00f3c tai h\u1eafn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u. H\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ria m\u00e9p. H\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p trai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o; h\u1eafn ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u00f3c kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. H\u1eafn ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3, lau ch\u00f9i s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i, lau ch\u00f9i \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 t\u1edb? D\u00f9 sao b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Ur l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u0103n ngon h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m, xa h\u1eb3n khu l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i\u2026 B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129, so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Das Kommandant<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u201c\u00cdt ra khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1eafn, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng\u2026\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u2013 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng – m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nan y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng teo c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u00ea li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a g\u00e3 cai t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf Ur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Das Kommandant<\/i> th\u1eed \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c men kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Berlin, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eafn. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Ur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i b\u1ecdn Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c n\u00e0o d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa l\u01a1 l\u1eafc (nh\u01b0 Leipzig ho\u1eb7c xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, m\u1eaft h\u1eafn ta c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng m\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, may thay, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn h\u1eafn ta l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i. \u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh y t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.\u201d \u0110\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, gi\u1eef s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch cho h\u1eafn ta \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e1m s\u0129 quan \u0110\u1ee9c trong tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng vui khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u01b0a g\u00ec Das<\/i> Kommandant<\/i>, \u00f4ng vua ki\u00eau c\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u1eafn ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eafn ra \u0111i trong y\u00ean b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf \u1edf Ur. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nho nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nho nh\u1ecf b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e3 cai t\u00f9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ch\u1eb3ng ai th\u00e8m b\u1eadn t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i, trong l\u00fac v\u1eabn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1edfi l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Das<\/i> Kommandant<\/i> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1nh g\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh che m\u1eaft thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m t\u00f9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tin l\u1eddi b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 phao tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf Ur.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3, m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ee9c n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng. \u201cKh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c men n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. B\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi h\u1eafn ta m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Signet, v\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 \u1edf Romania.\u201d S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec, t\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111em cho h\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ly.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1eafn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i k\u1ec3 cho nghe \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ecd r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00fai m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Das<\/i> Kommandant<\/i> u\u1ed1ng l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y. H\u1eafn ta th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam h\u00f4m sau b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i h\u00f4m sau, v\u00e0 h\u00f4m sau n\u1eefa. G\u1ea7n su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi t\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n trong tr\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0o l\u1ecd – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thu\u1ed1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

N\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u00f4i \u0111i, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: \u1edf nh\u00e0 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n ma. B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u1eabn trong \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft th\u1ea7y, h\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, trong \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng xoay qua nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Mixtec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Humberto Ak\u2019abal. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m im l\u1eb7ng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng x\u00f4ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, b\u1ed1 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1i l\u1ecd m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee3t. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn b\u1ed1. \u00d4ng toan h\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec trong l\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i, \u201cA, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ur \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0\u2026\u201d R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, \u201c\u1ede Ur, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ilan Stavans trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Nothing Makes You Free; Writings by Descendants of Jewish Holocaust Survivors<\/i>. Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi Melvin Jules Bukiet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ur. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng tan bi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. Khi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u1eef \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9: U-r\u1edd. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a t\u00f2 m\u00f2, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: Ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1933,"featured_media":30545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,22,42,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-thuat","category-sang-tac","category-sang-viet-ngu","category-truyen-ngan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1933"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30541"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30546,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30541\/revisions\/30546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}