{"id":28734,"date":"2013-08-29T00:10:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-29T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=28734"},"modified":"2022-02-23T10:02:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:02:03","slug":"mot-chang-duong-van-chuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/28734\/mot-chang-duong-van-chuong","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"NXH-KeTaDao-bia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ni\u00ean kho\u00e1 1968-1969, \u0111\u1eadu xong T\u00fa t\u00e0i m\u1ed9t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trung h\u1ecdc P\u00e9trus K\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u00d0\u00e0 l\u1ea1t, khoa tri\u1ebft, ki\u00eam v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9: Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp t\u1ec5nh vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, l\u00e0m th\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu nhi g\u1edfi \u0111\u0103ng trang B\u00fap-b\u00ea do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o S\u1ed1ng<\/i>. Gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecd d\u1eabm l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa n\u1ecd, ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n quy\u1ec3n "V\u00f2ng Tay H\u1ecdc Tr\u00f2"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i n\u00e0i n\u1ec9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecb xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00f4i, khi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u1ea1 l\u1eafm. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tu\u1ed3n tu\u1ed9t r\u01a1i theo nh\u1eefng trang ch\u1eef di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7 \u00f3ng \u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Tr\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u00ean Minh. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh \u00d0\u00e0 l\u1ea1t \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9 b\u00fat ph\u00e1p b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 trong nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng "\u00d0i\u1ec7u Ru N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft"<\/i> hay "Tr\u1ea7n th\u1ecb Di\u1ec5m Ch\u00e2u"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh, l\u00e0 v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u00fai mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 "Con S\u00e2u"<\/i> c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u1ec5m M\u1eadu, "B\u1ebfp L\u1eeda"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n, "S\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ec9 M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o, "Sau Gi\u1edd Ra Ch\u01a1i"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0\u00ecnh To\u00e0n, "Khung R\u00eau"<\/i> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u1ef5 V\u0169, \u2026<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi quan \u1ea9n trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n \u00f4ng, ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y r\u00e1p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00f4n tri\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y linh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t. \u00d4ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Th\u1ea7y Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb h\u00e0o hoa v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3n trai nh\u1ea5t trong ban gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1edbp m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u0129, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a huy\u1ec5n m\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, t\u00f4i r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc du h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1edfi cho t\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng "\u00dd Ngh\u0129 Tr\u00ean C\u1ecf"<\/i>, "Khu R\u1eebng H\u1ef1c L\u1eeda"<\/i>, "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i>, "B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 L\u00fac N\u00e0o, B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 \u1ede \u00d0\u00e2u"<\/i> r\u1eafc m\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3i c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Trong "Khu R\u1eebng H\u1ef1c L\u1eeda"<\/i> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n "Cha v\u00e0 Anh"<\/i>, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n "B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 L\u00fac N\u00e0o, B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 \u1ede \u00d0\u00e2u"<\/i>, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n in \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00fat m\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi quan, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n-ch\u01b0\u01a1ng-Nguy\u1ec5n-Xu\u00e2n-Ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1edbi ai kh\u00e1c. <\/i>Sau "Khu R\u1eebng H\u1ef1c L\u1eeda"<\/i>, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng vang trong gi\u1edbi y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1973. Quy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phim b\u1ea3n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1edbi v\u0103n thi s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia S\u00e0i g\u00f2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh y\u00eau v\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng l\u1ed3ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i reng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam qua b\u00fat ph\u00e1p Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 Th\u0103ng trong "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng-t\u1eed-t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tay ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40, 50 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Mai Th\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 h\u1edd h\u1eefng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u1ed9ng du gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0 Th\u0103ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p cho nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ea5t "t\u00e2y", r\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u phim \u1ea3nh t\u00ednh. V\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee5c s\u1ea1o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 con g\u00e0 b\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00f3c trong \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o th\u1eeba.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u1ef7 \u2026\u201d <\/i>([1]<\/a>) <\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n thi s\u0129 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ranh gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft qu\u00e1 mong manh. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kho\u00e1 k\u00edn. Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng tuy m\u00f9 m\u1edd b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 b\u00f3c v\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 1975, t\u00f4i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh sang Hoa k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4, g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng "anh" thay v\u00ec "th\u1ea7y". K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i v\u0103n nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 d\u00e0i h\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng g\u1edfi t\u1eb7ng b\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n: truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a ([2]<\/a>), t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n "C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f3i \u00d0\u1ecf"<\/i>, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i "Sa M\u1ea1c"<\/i> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n "B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 L\u00fac N\u00e0o, B\u1ea5t C\u1ee9 \u1ede \u00d0\u00e2u"<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ecdc "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>, t\u00f4i b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng trong "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i>. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u01b0ng \u00fd b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i> s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u01a1n "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Th\u0103ng. Ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf t\u1eadp "C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f3i \u00d0\u1ecf"<\/i>, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i ch\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng, khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u00f4ng ghi th\u00eam tr\u00ean truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn "T\u1ef1 Truy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u00f4 T\u00edch S\u1ef1"<\/i>: "T\u1eb7ng Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. N.X.H."<\/i>. Chi ti\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i qu\u00ean b\u1eb5ng. T\u00f4i t\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u2026 Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm r\u1eebng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3n qua nh\u1eefng v\u00f2m c\u00e2y l\u1ea1nh. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y cao, t\u00f4i nghe ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3. Gi\u1eabm tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbt s\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eadp b\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 h\u1eb3n. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi gi\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u00ab <\/i>([3]<\/a>)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim \u00dd \u0111en tr\u1eafng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Federico Fellini chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh: "La Strada"<\/i>, Anthony Quinn di\u1ec5n vai ch\u00ednh. Phim k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lang b\u1ea1t nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee5c s\u00fac h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 xi\u1ebfc d\u1ea1o, giang h\u1ed3 m\u01b0u sinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ph\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u2026 S\u1ef1c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c phim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac k\u00e8n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e3o nu\u1ed9t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u1ef1a. So\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00e1y s\u00e1ch c\u0169, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i>. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng l\u1eadt t\u1eebng trang s\u00e1ch \u00faa v\u00e0ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u1ea5y ([4]<\/a>), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Th\u0103ng, x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi W. Somerset Maugham. Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Maugham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111em in l\u00ean b\u00eca sau, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m v\u00edu t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

\u00bbTh\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft hay s\u1ef1 chia ph\u00f4i \u2026 Th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng.\u00ab <\/i>([5]<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a cho t\u1edbi c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u00f9ng mua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a W. Somerset Maugham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u00d0\u1ee9c ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cho ra manh m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0o. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch r\u00e1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Maugham. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 m\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh trong t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9 ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng trang ch\u1eef h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khai sinh nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, r\u00fang \u00e9p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"clip_image005\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng
(b\u00eca sau K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/i>, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, 1973)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2002, trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Cali th\u0103m b\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng vinh danh nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy. Sau gi\u1edd tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, ca s\u0129 Qu\u1ef3nh Giao d\u1eabn t\u00f4i v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp t\u00e2n, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ca nh\u1ea1c s\u0129. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00f4i t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia Vy. Ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau xong, \u00f4ng nho\u1ebbn c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng th\u1ea5y anh ra sao?\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. \u1ed2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t vang ti\u1ebfng trong gi\u1edbi ca nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean "\u0111i k\u00e9", kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 mua v\u00e9 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i l\u1ebbn v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb7t tin nhau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n ghi tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a W. Somerset Maugham. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, thay "t\u00ecnh y\u00eau" b\u1eb1ng "\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng" v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a <\/i>\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 <\/i>s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng \u2026 Th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a <\/i>\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <\/i>c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft hay <\/i>s\u1ef1 chia ph\u00f4i\u201d, <\/em>th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u00d0\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i d\u0103m ba quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Bi th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u00d0\u00fang h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0i nghi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1edf th\u00edch t\u00f4i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ra, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, quay qu\u1eaft. Th\u1eddi hoa ni\u00ean h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c n\u1eafng S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng khuya tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea1nh qu\u1ebd, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1eb9p. Ch\u1eef \u1ee9a ra gi\u1ea5y. B\u0103n kho\u0103n d\u1eadp xo\u00e1. L\u1eafm khi r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u00d0\u00f4i l\u00fac g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, t\u00f4i m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd hai gian nh\u01b0 hai h\u1ed9p di\u00eam k\u1ec1 c\u1eadn nhau trong ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t. C\u0169ng khung c\u1eeda \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 m\u1edf ra v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1eafng, nh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, c\u00fac r\u00fac r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. C\u1ee9 v\u1eady, l\u1ebb loi, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Cho t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng n\u1ecd, sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00fac r\u00fac, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1nh xo\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t con b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u kh\u00e1c s\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3i tay. L\u1ea5c ng\u1ea5c d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t ng\u00f3 nhau m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7p, \u0111o\u1ea1n con tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh, li\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i m\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, v\u1edd v\u0129nh ng\u00f3 m\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edfng xong, ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t con th\u1ee9 ba, r\u1ed3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 x\u00fam l\u1ea1i, ng\u00fac ng\u1eafc xum xoe. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh toan ra sao, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh t\u00faa l\u00ean, m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee9ng y\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed7i l\u00e2u. H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00eam th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m l\u00f9a v\u00e0o, se se d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u00eam ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng \u00fap tay l\u00ean v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i gi\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i kia t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, r\u1ed7ng rang. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00f4i ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1edbt ngang tr\u00ed: "\u00d0\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ai. Bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u \u2026"<\/i> ([6]<\/a>). \u00d0am m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0ng lo\u00e9t \u0111au, r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u. H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean d\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1eef, th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam. Chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n ph\u00f9 du ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c huy\u1ec5n m\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua d\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n nh\u00e2n thi s\u0129 t\u00e0i danh kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1954-75 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. D\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.
 <\/p>\n

(\u00d0\u1ee9c, th\u00e1ng 8. 2013)
<\/em>Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/i>, tr. 22, nxb. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, 1973. (Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>.)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> B\u1ee5i v\u00e0 R\u00e1c<\/i>: quy\u1ec3n hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> C\u0103n Nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f3i \u00d0\u1ecf<\/i>, tr. 27-28, nxb. V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, Hoa K\u1ef3, 1989.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> n. tr., tr. 192-193. (Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>.)<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u201cThe tragedy of love is not death or separation …<\/i> <\/i>The tragedy of love is indifference.\u201d<\/i>, Red<\/i>, W. Somerset Maugham. (Trong "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y"<\/i>, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a "K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o"<\/i>, \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a W. Somerset Maugham – K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/i>, <\/i>tr. 335-336, nxb. Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, 1973 – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn: "R\u1ed3i ch\u1ecb Qu\u1ef3nh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u. Y\u00eau nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i chia tay, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft… th\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia trong khi v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau." T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anh, \u00f4ng Somerset Maugham, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y…<\/i> – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00d0i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y<\/i>, tr. 245, nxb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, Hoa K\u1ef3, 1987.)<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n ca kh\u00fac "L\u1eb7ng L\u1ebd N\u01a1i N\u00e0y"<\/i>, Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau “Khu R\u1eebng H\u1ef1c L\u1eeda”, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng vang trong gi\u1edbi y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft “K\u1ebb T\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1973. Quy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phim b\u1ea3n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1edbi v\u0103n thi s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia S\u00e0i g\u00f2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":28733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30,132,290],"tags":[306],"class_list":["post-28734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-chuyen-de","category-doc-va-doc-lai","category-nguyen-xuan-hoang","tag-nguyen-xuan-hoang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71576,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28734\/revisions\/71576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}