![\"NHN-NXH2-19901\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/NHN-NXH2-19901.jpg\" "\\"NHN-NXH2-19901\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\nNguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng <\/p>\n Maurice Blanchot m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1eeba r\u0169 b\u1ecf \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 khi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xong xu\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 im ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ecdi sinh linh \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ra: C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ra? v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y? -, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ra, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00f3a ra ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft ra, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 ra n\u1eefa<\/i>.\u201d* T\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Blanchot coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft \u2013 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u2013 v\u00ec t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ra. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u00eam gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 thao th\u1ee9c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i khi ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nan \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u1ede tr\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i ra n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i d\u00f9 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i ra ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb: Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec3n Th\u00e1ng Ba G\u1eaby S\u00fang<\/i> c\u1ee7a Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy: \u201cV\u1edbi Th\u00e1ng Ba G\u00e3y S\u00fang, Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018nh\u1eefng trang v\u0103n xu\u00f4i l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ernest Hemingway g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n\u2019<\/i>.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3: \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tuy c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng<\/i>.\u201d Tuy tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i\/hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i hai m\u1eb7t\/n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u trong trang vi\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u00f4i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Jacques Derrida: t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n Ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u1ede ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1925 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1945 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \/ truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111ang d\u00f2 d\u1eabm tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb 1955 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00edt l\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1955-1975 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c t\u1eed. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1955-1975 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3\/truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda tr\u1ee5y thai c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n: T\u1eeb sau th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3\/truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o chung cu\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft? Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 1986 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y xem ra v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng hay c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, ph\u1ee7i s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft – \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb La Pr\u00e9paration du roman<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00ean gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Roland Barthes \u1edf Coll\u00e8ge de France 1978\/79- 1979-80 \u2013 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970 v\u1edbi Khu R\u1eebng H\u1ef1c L\u1eeda <\/i>(1972) v\u00e0 K\u1ebb T\u00e0<\/i> \u0110\u1ea1o<\/i> (1973) kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i M\u00f9 S\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> (1966) v\u00e0 Sinh Nh\u1eadt<\/i> (1968). Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1965-1975 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t \u2013 n\u00f3i th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh phong tr\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia hi\u1ec7n sinh Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0n l\u00e2m ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tra v\u1ea5n: hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u201cl\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1\u201d tri\u1ebft. V\u00ec l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o cho n\u00ean tri\u1ebft l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y b\u1ebf t\u1eafc cho n\u00ean hai \u1ef5\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 dung m\u00f4i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Sau hi\u1ec7n sinh l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft M\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60s \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u201chi\u1ec7n sinh\u201d hay \u201cti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi\u201d kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u201cphong tr\u00e0o\u201d l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n. Chung quanh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u00e1ch \u201chi\u1ec7n sinh\u201d hay \u201cti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi\u201d, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc tuy kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u201chi\u1ec7n sinh\u201d hay \u201cTi\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft M\u1edbi\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. T\u00f4i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u201chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d hay \u201cc\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d? \u0110\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u201chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d v\u1eeba \u201cc\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d trong c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac truy\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu coi truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1925-1945 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng trong trang vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 truy\u1ec7n ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e0ng quan ng\u1ee5y t\u00edn khu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, n\u1ea5p sau \u201cc\u00e1nh g\u00e0\u201d th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n, trong khi k\u1ebb t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p, t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed; ch\u1eef \u201cch\u00e0ng<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cn\u00e0ng<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb chung \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng; c\u00e2u v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0m ng\u1ee5, khi th\u00ec \u1ea5m \u00e1p n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, khi th\u00ec d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u1eeba th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba xa c\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00e1m tang nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eang quan t\u00e0i t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 qu\u00e0n ra c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 xe \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra huy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9, qua s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Y\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau: t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp song h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 sau ch\u00f3t: h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 T\u1ebf\/Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u1eed ca s\u0129 Anh Ng\u1ecdc, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 hai h\u1ecda s\u0129 Duy Thanh\/Ng\u1ecdc D\u0169ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng\/\u0110\u00e0o Trung \u0110\u1ea1o. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea3 ba h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ebb loi, k\u1ebb m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n! T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y cho Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u0103n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0: Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n ta gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean (\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft xong nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o) n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i Tr\u00ean M\u00e2y, B\u1ee5i v\u00e0 R\u00e1c,<\/i> v\u00e0 Sa M\u1ea1c<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. Est-il facile?<\/i><\/p>\n Ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u1ede ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1909,"featured_media":28561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30,290,25],"tags":[306],"class_list":["post-28562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-chuyen-de","category-nguyen-xuan-hoang","category-nhan-dinh","tag-nguyen-xuan-hoang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1909"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28563,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28562\/revisions\/28563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
(\u1ea3nh: Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Nam, 1990)<\/em><\/p>\n
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(*) Maurice Blanchot: Il y a un moment dans la vie d\u2019un homme – par consequent des hommes \u2013 o\u00f9 tout est achev\u00e9, les livres \u00e9crits, l\u2019univers silencieux, les \u00eatres en repos. Il ne reste plus que la t\u00e2che de l\u2019annoncer: c\u2019est facile. Mais comme cette parole suppl\u00e9mentaire risque de romper l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u2013 et o\u00f9 trouver la force pour la dire? o\u00f9 trouver encore une place pour elle? -, on ne la prononce pas, et la t\u00e2che reste inachev\u00e9e. On \u00e9crit seulement ce que je viens d\u2019\u00e9crire, finalement on ne l\u2019\u00e9crit pas non plus. (Entretien infini\/K\u1ebft \u0110\u00e0m v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, XII, Gallimard 1969).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"