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<\/a> Ba trong 36 nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e2y quanh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith, cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland \u1edf Oslo, Norway, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u01b0u t\u01b0, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, lo \u00e2u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u1ea2nh Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, 06\/2013)<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1939 \u0111\u1ebfn 1949, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Frogner \u1edf Oslo. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 khu tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, c\u00f2n 212 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 20 n\u0103m — n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u201cthai ngh\u00e9n\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf — l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Vigeland, t\u1eeb 1924 \u0111\u1ebfn 1943, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng trao t\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oslo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oslo \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y to\u00e0 cho nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vigeland n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 song \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u1eb1m ca ng\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa cha con, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hay t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, anh ch\u1ecb em, ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn (nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai m\u1eb9 con xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nhau) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi hung h\u0103ng (nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c, kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y tr\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng), gi\u1eadn d\u1eef (nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1nh con trai va b\u1ee9c c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn), hay phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, lo \u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, to\u1ea3 sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n
Adolf Gustav Vigeland sinh n\u0103m 1869 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, cha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, Emanuel Vigeland. \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943, s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00f2n ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eedi l\u00ean Oslo h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng khi cha \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. N\u0103m 1888 \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Oslo theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, Brynjulf Bergslien (1830-1898), nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u cho v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1. N\u0103m k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u tay, \u201cHagar and Ishmael\u201d. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 Vigeland c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Copenhagen, Paris, Berlin v\u00e0 Florence. Khi \u1edf Paris \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi th\u0103m x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Auguste Rodin, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eebng danh \u201cThe Kiss\u201d; v\u00e0 khi vi\u1ebfng \u00dd, \u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea7y trong Vigeland Park.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u t\u1edbi khi ch\u1ebft — c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng sinh-l\u00e3o-b\u1ec7nh-t\u1eed — lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay t\u00e0i ba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb sinh m\u1ea1ng t\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vigeland, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111em v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea thi\u1ebft tha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. Qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, Vigeland ch\u1ecdn di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, anh ch\u1ecb em, b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Vigeland c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ec1 \u0111ay gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 Oslo l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i Nobel kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith n\u00e0y (mono c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 lith l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1) l\u00e0 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland, \u1edf c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. B\u1ee9c Monolith, cao 14 m\u00e9t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7 l\u00e0 17 m\u00e9t, t\u1ee9c 46 v\u00e0 56 feet, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, bao quanh b\u1edfi 36 nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granite \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1936, n\u0103m manh nha tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn. Nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 duy nh\u1ea5t, do Vigeland v\u1ebd v\u00e0 n\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t v\u00e0 ba nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 granite, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m 121 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u00e9 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh cu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f3-b\u00ean-nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea1nh hiu m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. V\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1m b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft s\u01a1n \u0111en ch\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu d\u1eabn l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith, c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Vigeland mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, song c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00e1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Wheel of Life (V\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n sinh) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933-34, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa k\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb sinh ra cho t\u1edbi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Vigeland c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i che th\u00e2n, v\u00ec, theo t\u00f4i, Vigeland mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bon chen, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra tham v\u1ecdng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, k\u00e8n c\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft nhau \u2013 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n chi s\u01a1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec gi\u1edd vi\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland, v\u1eeba ng\u1eafm v\u1eeba ch\u1ee5p tr\u00ean 200 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. S\u1ee3 tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7u, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vigeland c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xem h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith v\u00e0 V\u00f2ng Nh\u00e2n Sinh.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra tr\u1ea1m xe \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u00e2y v\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00e1y h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ga trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Oslo \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7u du h\u00e0nh Rotterdam, t\u00f4i nghe m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh: \u201cT\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n b\u00e9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i th\u0103m C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland. Gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp. Th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00f4i m\u1eebng l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m \u1edf Oslo trong v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u00edt ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u01a1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng song \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm kh\u00f3 phai. [TD, 07\/2013]<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/b><\/p>\n [TD, 07\/2013]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i ng\u1ed3i t\u00ec c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay t\u00ec c\u1eb1m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i m\u00f4ng lung n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean vai \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t quan t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang h\u1ecfi, \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 sao kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 c\u00fai nh\u00ecn b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1301,"featured_media":28296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[291,179,194,7,140],"tags":[428],"class_list":["post-28347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-chuyen-nghe-thuat","category-chup-va-chep","category-du-lich","category-dieu-khac","category-nghe-thuat","tag-trung-duong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1301"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28347"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72225,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28347\/revisions\/72225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/a> <\/a>
\u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia Gustav Vigeland trong x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u0103m 1903, tr\u00e1i. (\u1ea2nh vigeland.museum.no). V\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i, Vigeland ch\u1ee5p n\u0103m 1929. (\u1ea2nh Norsk Folkemuseum)<\/p>\n<\/a> <\/a>
Tr\u00e1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gustav Vigeland (1869-1943), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 221 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland, Oslo. (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013) Ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi hai h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc bao quanh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith cao 14 m\u00e9t, t\u1ee9c 46 feet ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 b\u1ec7, bao quanh b\u1edfi 36 nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. (\u1ea2nh Internet)<\/p>\n<\/a> <\/a>
Tr\u00e1i, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng: h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi hai b\u00ean th\u00e0nh lan can c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vigeland n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc cho c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi c\u00f2n sinh ti\u1ec1n. (\u1ea2nh vigeland.museum.no) H\u00ecnh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith bao quanh b\u1edfi 36 nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013)<\/p>\n<\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a>
<\/b>Tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia Gustav Vigeland. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Angry Boy (C\u1eadu b\u00e9 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn), h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao Vigeland n\u1eb7n c\u1eadu b\u00e9 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm t\u1edbi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo c\u1ea3m quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, th\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Vigeland \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/b>Tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vigeland, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trong v\u00f2ng tay, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft bao b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0, anh ch\u1ecb. (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013)<\/p>\n<\/a> <\/a> <\/a>
<\/b>Tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean vui \u0111\u00f9a. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vigeland khi nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ngu\u00f4i ngoai n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013)<\/p>\n<\/a> <\/b><\/a>
Hai c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Vigeland, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Monolith, tr\u00e1i, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1944 (\u1ea2nh TD, 06\/2013); v\u00e0 Wheel of Life, 1934. (\u1ea2nh artodyssey1.blog.com)<\/p>\n