M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef hay nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh hay d\u1ecb t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eeba th\u00e3i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e8o b\u00f2ng trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xa, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef v\u1eabn \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef, v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng khung s\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong th\u01a1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: b\u00e1c b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb soi, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 soi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 (n\u1eef) t\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ea9m m\u0129, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
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* * *<\/p>\n
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u1eb3n khi \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nam, \u1edf \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef thi s\u0129 hay \u00e1p tai v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfng g\u00f5 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i \u00e1p tai v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n r\u00eau qu\u1ea1nh qu\u1ebd. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta nghe ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, ti\u1ebfng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfng than th\u1edf, ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5, ti\u1ebfng gieo m\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng… \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i hay tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng mang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Carol Hanisch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cThe Personal Is Political\u201d (1969)[2]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ec9, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn l\u1eabn t\u00ecm t\u00f2i trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 g\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh B\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Nhung, Tr\u1ecbnh Thanh Th\u1ee7y, \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 Th\u01a1, \u0110\u1ed7 L\u00ea Anhdao, Mi\u00ean \u0110\u00e1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Qu\u00e2n…, song song v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 D\u01b0 Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0n, \u00dd Nhi, Ly Ho\u00e0ng Ly, Phan Huy\u1ec1n Th\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay H\u1eb1ng, nh\u00f3m th\u01a1 n\u1eef Ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thanh Xu\u00e2n, Lynh Bacardi, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e0, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan, Nguy\u1ec7t Ph\u1ea1m… M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay H\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c bao quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c bao quanh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n… v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 n\u1eef? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u1ebb loi c\u1ea1nh nhau l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p? Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd,v.v. b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n… l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat n\u1eef? Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1eef vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u00f4i qua.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ef1c t\u00ednh, di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u trang vi\u1ebft n\u1eef v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01a1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc 26 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/i><\/b> (Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u00e2n Th\u01b0, Hoa K\u1ef3, 2001) g\u1ed3m Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 (ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc), Ly Ho\u00e0ng Ly, Phan Huy\u1ec1n Th\u01b0 (trong n\u01b0\u1edbc), ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u1edf hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n. T\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc v\u00ec gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn \u0111au x\u00f3t, khinh b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cao gi\u1ecdng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nghinh h\u00f4n<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n <\/i><\/p>\n th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh <\/i> <\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u long tr\u1ecdng, thi\u00eang li\u00eang theo l\u1ec7 t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n ti v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o, k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean su\u1ed3ng s\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng: t\u1eeb ng\u1eef mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c nghinh h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, tr\u1ed1ng nghinh h\u00f4n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn, c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\u201d… \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng sang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u201cth\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y\u201d, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p ch\u1ebf (\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma (h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n). V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vui v\u1ebb, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 quan h\u1ec7 phu \u2013 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f4n ti b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 tay \u0111\u00f4i ngang h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u1eadt t\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1eeb trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t (so g\u0103ng th\u1eadt ng\u1ea7u) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cao gi\u1ecdng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c \u00e1nh l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u1ede m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng qua ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf\u201d b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf<\/i> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u 1997, v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t scaldal v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u00e1i ra th\u01a1\u201d:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf<\/i><\/b> <\/b><\/p>\n ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 <\/i><\/p>\n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/i> <\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 khai b\u00e1o th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn, gi\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t l\u1eabn \u0111au x\u00f3t. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe \u00e2m thanh ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1i t\u00ed t\u00e1ch, h\u00ecnh dung s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng s\u00f3ng s\u00e1nh tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f9a b\u1ee1n ngang t\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1eef t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00f9a b\u1ee1n v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh (n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1i), t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn (ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 do, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c h\u01a1n, li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Merda d\u2019Artista \/ Artist\u2019s Shit (C\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9) c\u1ee7a Piero Manzoni hay \u2018Shit\u2019 Show (Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u2018C\u1ee9t\u2019) c\u1ee7a Andres Serrano ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ecbch d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cto con m\u1eadp ph\u1ec7\u201d, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ct\u00ed t\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fang d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169, khi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 toilet c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian toilet kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Theo m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian giao tranh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafm, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nam gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 ng\u1ea7m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01a1, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh trong th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00fa l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 n\u1eef, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2005 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (n\u1eef gi\u1edbi) trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t t\u00e2m b\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i\u201d theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Th\u01a1: s\u1ed1 M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 2005, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c(t\u00f4i l\u00e0) TrungT\u00e2m c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a 26 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 (nam, n\u1eef, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh) t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, song song l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed1 Vui C\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i> tr\u00ean website T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1 (nay \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng), m\u1ed9t game cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cvui v\u1ebb khoe r\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch click chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0o r\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u game s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Gian H\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Th\u1ec3<\/i>, Nh\u1eefng Khung C\u1ed5ng Ch\u1eadu<\/i>, Ng\u1ecdn C\u1edd \u0110\u00e0o C\u1ee7a X\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1eadu<\/i>, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n mang t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Khuy\u00ean (g\u1ed3m Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Qu\u00e2n) v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0110\u1ef1c<\/i>[3]<\/a> chia hai lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u201cduy d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00fat nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Ti\u1ec1n V\u1ec7, Talawas v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00fat n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Th\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0110\u1ef1c \u2212 S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00fat n\u1eef\u201d. Trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea: \u201c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 70%… \u0110i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f2i b\u00fat nam tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qua vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m\u201d. Trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi khoe r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, s\u1eadp b\u1eaby v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng duy d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n Khuy\u00ean m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef k\u00ed \u201cCh\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb n\u1eef gi\u1edbi\u201d, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Th\u01a1 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi trang web nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u201cph\u01a1i b\u00e0y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u0103n d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.\u201d[4]<\/a> B\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y l\u1eeda trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y b\u00fat nam n\u1eef, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn xa h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/i> c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 4 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2000, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i> tr\u00ean Ti\u1ec1n V\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh nh\u00f3m Ng\u1ef1a Tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u…cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i chung. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Rethingking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy[5]<\/b><\/a><\/i> c\u1ee7a Nancy Fraser: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi hay t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ef1c t\u00ednh trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a J\u00fcrgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u2212 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (official public sphere), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cCounterpublics\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i-c\u00f4ng). Nh\u1eefng dang d\u1edf trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u0103n kho\u0103n: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c x\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i chung d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u00e0u da… tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i sai, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y xa h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 n\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1\/c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng, ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f4i khi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea9m m\u0129 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch d\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trang tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\/ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef theo s\u1ef1 \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nam gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ph\u01a1i ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? S\u1ef1 th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng? S\u1ef1 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean? Hay l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tranh \u0111\u1ea5u? L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 khoe nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng n\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gi\u01a1 tay<\/em><\/b><\/b>[6]<\/em><\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n c\u00e1m \u01a1n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed7 Kh. <\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng (ph\u1ea3i) gi\u01a1 tay <\/p>\n Trang b\u00eca t\u1eadp th\u01a1 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o phi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft <\/i>(nxb H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, 2006) v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef t\u1eebng g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eadp th\u01a1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Minh Qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u l\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt, hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hai \u0111\u1ee9a kinh nguy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng<\/em>[7]<\/em><\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t t\u1edbi, m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee5c l\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u00f4i l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec5nh, <\/p>\n \u1ede m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, Lynh Bacardi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi x\u00fac c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u1ea9m sinh<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n n\u00e0ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i (Trong t\u1eadp D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o phi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/i>)<\/b><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ede b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y \u1ea9n \u1ee9c theo m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Lynh Bacardi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i m\u00e1u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1ebft m\u00e1u tr\u00ean b\u1eadc thang, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean tay, kim ti\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi gan ch\u00e2n… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0.<\/p>\n Khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea9y cao nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n x\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khao kh\u00e1t b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Lan v\u1edbi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0103ng m\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, si m\u00ea, m\u00e0 t\u1ee5c t\u1eb1n, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Xin \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5m V\u00e2n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n GI\u00c1 T\u1ef0 DO <\/em>[8]<\/em><\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n <\/em><\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n <\/p>\n Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do \u2212 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef di d\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u2212 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (t\u1ef1 do) ch\u00e8n \u00e9p n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n (s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o d\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng) khi\u1ebfn cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eefa c\u1ed7 ngon c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7y c\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au x\u00f3t b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, hay vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c gi\u1ec5u nh\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng B\u1eafc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ra tr\u00ean kia, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c: chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u2212 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh dung c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00f9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi th\u01a1 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 n\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh nhau n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u2212 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2212 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi b\u1ecb nam h\u00f3a hay v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00f3a su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, th\u01a1 n\u1eef nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u1ecdng n\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Th\u01a1 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean xung phong nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 D\u1ea1, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb M\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111i qua chi\u1ebfn tranh, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9, l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau… Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Li\u00ean \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n giang tay gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u00e9t\u201d th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i trong th\u01a1 D\u01b0 Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u201cSau gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1, Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0i khuy \u00e1o ng\u1ef1c cho em\u201d m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi! Ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh n\u1eef t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n, s\u00e2u xa, xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea9n \u1ee9c, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t trong th\u01a1 D\u01b0 Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00f3 phai c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 n\u1eef sau \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong th\u01a1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u01a1 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u l\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tinh vi. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef1 soi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, l\u1eadt t\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * * *<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01a1 n\u1eef, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u1ecdc chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ef1c t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1eef t\u00ednh, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n… t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i hay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kia d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00f3a, hay vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t motif khu\u00f4n s\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n… C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng che m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu t\u01b0 duy, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. T\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1edbi l\u00ean trong v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea9y xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u1eedng l\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ca, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hay an \u1ed5n. H\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang, ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng; b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Mi\u00ean \u0110\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 t\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u1ecf b\u00e9<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng Gian Ri\u00eang n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Em c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0110\u1ed7 Kh., Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Nhung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> Carol Hanish \u2212 The personal is political <\/i><\/b>– http:\/\/www.carolhanisch.org\/CHwritings\/PIP.html<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> Talawas 07.04.2005, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i: http:\/\/www.talawas.org\/talaDB\/showFile.php?res=4231&rb=0102<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i trang Gi\u00f3 \u2013 O: http:\/\/www.gio-o.com\/NguyenTranKhuyenTalawas.html<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Fraser, Nancy (1990) Rethingking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy<\/i>, Social Text (Duke University Press) JSTOR<\/a>466240<\/a>, \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i trong Calhoun<\/a> ed. (1992) Habermas, and the Public Sphere<\/i>, Cambridge Mass: MIT press, trang 109\u2013142.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i: tienve.org\/home\/literature\/viewLiterature.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=5206<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i: http:\/\/www.gio-o.com\/TranMinhQuan4BaiTho.html<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> http:\/\/tienve.org\/home\/activities\/viewTopics.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=1729<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 (n\u1eef) t\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ea9m m\u0129, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":26381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,172,5,138],"tags":[419],"class_list":["post-26386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tron","category-ban-tron-van-hoc-nghe-thuat","category-bien-khao","category-tieu-luan","tag-nha-thuyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26386"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72050,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26386\/revisions\/72050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng nghinh h\u00f4n vang l\u00ean <\/i>
m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn <\/i>
\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u <\/i>r\u1ed3i sao <\/i>
s\u01a1n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y t\u1eadn <\/i>
t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y<\/i>
v\u00e0 <\/i>
n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u00f4i
<\/i>ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng nghinh h\u00f4n
<\/i>th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn
<\/i>nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m mai m\u1ed1i n\u00f3i
<\/i>mai n\u00e0y
<\/i>\u0111\u1eddi hai con s\u1ebd r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i
<\/i>t\u00f3c t\u01a1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng
<\/i>s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh chung l\u01b0ng
<\/i>\u0111\u1ee9ng
<\/i>tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn
<\/i>t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y<\/i>
ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng dang tay <\/i>
\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn nhau <\/i>
so g\u0103ng th\u1eadt ng\u1ea7u<\/i><\/p>\n
nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt
trong b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u t\u00ed t\u00e1ch
th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m s\u00f3ng s\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng
h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch
trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i tu\u00f4n ra
ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i<\/i><\/p>\n
h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng qua ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf
b\u00e2y gi\u1edd
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7 <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n
\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i r\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7
t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd
to con m\u1eadp ph\u1ec7
t\u00ed t\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a
ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9a
<\/i><\/p>\n![\"biaTapChiThoXuan2005\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/biaTapChiThoXuan2005_thumb.jpg\" "\\"biaTapChiThoXuan2005\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n
xin ph\u00e9p
\u0111i\u1ec3m danh
\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd
\u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng
tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn
c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c,
n\u1eefa.
L\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f4i (\u0111ang) n\u1eb1m
gi\u01a1 tay \u0111\u1ec3
l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng
n\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00fan ph\u00fan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,
th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n![\"LTTV-GioTay\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/LTTV-GioTay_thumb.jpg\" "\\"LTTV-GioTay\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n![\"biaDuBaoPhiThoiTiet\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/biaDuBaoPhiThoiTiet_thumb.jpg\" "\\"biaDuBaoPhiThoiTiet\\"")
<\/a><\/p>\n
hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt trong b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm,
tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c:
V\u00e2ng, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.
N\u00f3 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n
xi\u1ebft tay t\u00f4i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p,
th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n l\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o (v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i).
T\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau c\u00f4 ta th\u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0o tai,
nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n tay t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i c\u00f4 \u1ea5y.
V\u00e2ng, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed,
m\u1eaft m\u0169i, tay ch\u00e2n, m\u00f9i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f4 ta h\u00fat \u2013
ch\u00fang bay b\u1ed5ng r\u1ed3i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o t\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n
ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebft ch\u00e0m b\u00ean kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft tr\u00e1i
t\u00f4i ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i m\u00e1u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng
tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i n\u1eb7c m\u00f9i \u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng
chi\u1ebfc kim ti\u00eam cong o\u1eb7t \u1eb9o d\u01b0\u1edbi gan ch\u00e2n
n\u00e0ng \u0111i th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm xu\u1ed1ng thang g\u00e1c
c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a
con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eaft n\u1eafng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i h\u1ee5
m\u1eb9 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7
tay c\u1ea7m con cu gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y pin
m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc thang
n\u00e0ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n
m\u1eb9 th\u1eafp nhang l\u00e2m r\u00e2m kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n
\u201cL\u1ea1y tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho con t\u00f4i tho\u00e1t…
tho\u00e1t c\u00f4ng an
tho\u00e1t t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i
tho\u00e1t b\u1ea7y c\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i m\u1ed3i
tho\u00e1t b\u1ecdn th\u00fa d\u1eef m\u1eb7t s\u1ea1m, c\u1eb1m b\u1ea1nh, m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n tr\u1eafng d\u00e3, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng \u0111ang ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i.\u201d
Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi che m\u1eaft, b\u1ecbt tai, ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t.
Con g\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m
ba l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb
ch\u00edn gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c x\u1ecbt t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p tinh kh\u00ed v\u00e0o \u00e2m h\u1ed9-h\u1eadu m\u00f4n-m\u1eaft-m\u0169i-mi\u1ec7ng-t\u00f3c-tai-b\u1ee5ng-\u0111\u00f9i-ng\u1ef1c…
Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef
l\u00e0 b\u1eefa c\u1ed7 ngon cho b\u1ea7y c\u00e1
d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m.<\/em><\/p>\n
Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Em c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.
Ch\u00fa chu\u1ed9t n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Em c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.
H\u01a1i \u1ea5m n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Em c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. Em c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.
Ch\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 em.
Nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n,
tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e2u d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 24.
Ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n
\n