{"id":23529,"date":"2012-02-27T01:03:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T01:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=23529"},"modified":"2019-02-28T03:44:36","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T03:44:36","slug":"an-do-du-ky-rajasthan-xu-so-cua-than-thoai-nguoi-thu-va-rac-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/23529\/an-do-du-ky-rajasthan-xu-so-cua-than-thoai-nguoi-thu-va-rac-phan-1","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 du ký: Rajasthan – x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thú và rác (ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"1.-n-du-k-phn-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u1ea4n, thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Rajasthan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i t\u1eeb thu\u1edf hoa ni\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n. R\u1ed3i, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ebd, anh \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Cho t\u1edbi h\u00e8 2011, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea9u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hai tu\u1ea7n du h\u00e0nh sang Rajasthan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1ea1, b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t hai v\u00e9. Ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda gi\u00e1, b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n cho t\u00f4i. \u00dd l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, du l\u1ecbch sang \u1ea4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u1ebd kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i e ng\u1ea1i cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. V\u00ec v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh MS (Multiple Sklerose)<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay anh \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i xe l\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c l\u1eafm khi v\u1ebd v\u1eddi trong tr\u00ed nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n. "R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch sau c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i", l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Munich \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Indira Gandhi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec1-li v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f3i. Sau khi c\u00f9ng hai nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e1p xong chi\u1ebfc xe l\u0103n, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Xong xu\u00f4i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean r\u00fat ra v\u00e0i t\u1edd m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m Rupees, trao cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea1 thay, anh ta gi\u00e3y n\u1ea3y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y l\u1ea5m l\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng "kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y th\u00ec ti\u1ebfc, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ee3". Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 ai? \u0110\u1ea3o m\u1eaft ng\u00f3 quanh, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, s\u00fang qu\u00e0ng vai, \u0111ang d\u00f2 x\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t c\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Anh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ra d\u1ea5u, \u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1eeb t\u1eeb… Khi d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngang qua m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u0103ng v\u1eafng, anh len l\u00e9n xo\u00e8 tay, c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u0111en nh\u00e1nh ch\u1edbp nhanh, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee5c g\u1eb7c. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, v\u1ed9i d\u00fai ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng tay anh. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u ra, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00e1nh "nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n" m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u!<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, g\u1ed3m 28 du kh\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n 36 tu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef, r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea4n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng hoa v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd hai m\u00e0u cam v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y s\u01a1n ph\u1ebft, trang ho\u00e0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean xe, anh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00fd ngh\u0129a tam s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9: m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c cho H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i tin m\u1ea1ng, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4i xin ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, S. Radhakrishnan (1888-1975), nh\u01b0 sau [1]<\/a>: Bhagwa hay l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh thanh li\u00eam [2]<\/strong><\/a>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn. M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta. M\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1edbi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c. V\u00f2ng quay Ashoka \u1edf t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd hay l\u00e0 Satya, Dharma hay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cho nh\u1eefng ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. B\u00e1nh xe c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Trong t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi. V\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n xa t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u00f4n ho\u00e0.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng 250 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ec1-li t\u1edbi Mandawa b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng r\u00e1o. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eaft t\u00f4i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y. K\u00e8n b\u1ea5m inh \u1ecfi. \u1ede nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e8n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u1ed9, xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf. Hai l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00e1c. V\u00e0, l\u1ea1 ch\u01b0a, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng xoay l\u01b0ng, v\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i t\u1ee5c quen thu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i g\u00f2n thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Mandawa h\u1eb9p, h\u01b0 hao l\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c x\u01a1 x\u00e1c, b\u0103ng ngang nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111ang gi\u1edd h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3, t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp k\u1ebb b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n x\u00e1, c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m san s\u00e1t hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e1n \u0103n chay, ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00fai, c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1p ho\u00e1, \u2026 C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 "ti\u1ec7m" h\u1edbt t\u00f3c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m ki\u1ebfng treo t\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0n l\u00e1 xum xu\u00ea. Tr\u1ebb con v\u00e2y quanh xe b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, xe chi\u00ean b\u00e1nh ti\u00eau \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9. S\u1ea1p hoa, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau c\u1ee7 l\u1ea5n ra m\u1eb7t l\u1ed9. Th\u1ea5y b\u00e0y b\u00e1n cam, chu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1o, b\u01b0\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u ta (na) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7 tr\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft. H\u1ecfi anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9. T\u00f4i mua \u0103n th\u1eed, th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng\u2026 vui mi\u1ec7ng. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mua v\u00e0i tr\u00e1i m\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt m\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng dai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\"2.-Mt-sp-bn-c-nng-n-1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea1p b\u00e1n c\u1ee7 n\u0103ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1nh Naan, m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi x\u00fap ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t s\u1ec1n s\u1ec7t n\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\"3.-Xe-bn-bnh-tiu-n-\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Xe b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh ti\u00eau \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc da n\u00e2u s\u1eabm. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u00e2u ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n Dhoti th\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1y, v\u1ea5n th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u00e1o Kurta, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u s\u01a1-mi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u00e1o. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n v\u00e1y Sari, \u00e1o ch\u1ebdn Choli v\u1edbi kh\u0103n voan tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng che m\u1eb7t khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Y ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea4n m\u00e0u m\u00e8 s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd chu\u1ed9ng v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc lo\u00e8 lo\u1eb9t, th\u00eau hoa, vi\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng-ten, d\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1c l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh. Ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103n th\u00fa, l\u00e0m r\u1eaby c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n

\"4.-Ph-n-bn-hoa-thn-qu\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n hoa \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"Ph-n-thnh-th\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt sinh ho\u1ea1t chung \u0111\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: b\u00f2, l\u1eeba, ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i k\u1eb9t xe, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n th\u00fa \u0111ang xua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y d\u00ea, c\u1eebu hay b\u00f2 ngh\u00eanh ngang qua ph\u1ed1. An nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00f2, m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n \u1ea4n theo \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o coi l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang. Kinh V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i, b\u00f2 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n n\u1eef Prithivi Mata t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t. S\u1eefa b\u00f2 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, b\u01a1 Ghee, ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u00f2 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Ayurveda. Nh\u01b0ng x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 "b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng" cho h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 200 tri\u1ec7u mi\u1ec7ng \u0103n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng. Theo l\u1eddi anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c m\u1edbi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 b\u00f2 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eaft s\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea3 r\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0103n ch\u1ef1c, \u0103n xin t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee3 phi\u00ean, hay \u0103n m\u00f3t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c, coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai chuy\u1ec7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 "vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o" cho b\u00f2 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m quy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"B-i-n-chc-trong-ch-phin\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f2 \u0111i \u0103n ch\u1ef1c trong ch\u1ee3 phi\u00ean<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba cho mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n \u1ea4n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1: Th\u1ea7n Hanuman l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n Ganesha l\u00e0 voi (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi chu\u1ed9t), v\u00e0 b\u00f2, h\u1ed5, r\u1eafn, chim c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 \u2026 M\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 linh th\u00fa th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh trong \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\"Bo-h-ho-tranh-thn-Ganescha-v-chut-nht-biu-tng-cho-s-sung-tc\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o h\u1ef7 h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 ho\u1ea1 tranh th\u1ea7n Ganescha v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t nh\u1eaft, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Deshnoke c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n Karni Mata th\u1edd chu\u1ed9t. Karni Mata l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Durga, m\u1ed9t trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. Anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 14 v\u00e0 15 Karni Mata thu\u1edf sinh th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bikaner s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Maharadscha, nh\u1edd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p ho\u00e0n sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi. Trong c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfp, b\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u t\u1eed th\u1ea7n Yama trao tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u thai ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, Karni Mata th\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ai trong b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c b\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Yama, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u00e0m chu\u1ed9t. Sau ki\u1ebfp chu\u1ed9t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0m Charans (thi s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c ca s\u0129) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Rajasthan.<\/p>\n

\"Cng-vo-n-chut-Karni-Mata-Deshnoke\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9t Karni Mata \u1edf Deshnoke<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9t Karni Mata v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng n\u1eafng r\u00e1o. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y, mang bao ch\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i hi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, chu\u1ed9t t\u1eebng b\u1ea7y \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m, bu quanh m\u1ed9t thau \u0103m \u1eafp s\u1eefa. Trong \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ed1c n\u1ed3ng m\u00f9i x\u00fa u\u1ebf chu\u1ed9t. Ch\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn. \u00d0i\u1ec7n th\u1edd \u0111ang gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, treo b\u1ea3ng "c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh". Kh\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111ang d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y c\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m son \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh. Chu\u1ed9t l\u1edbn chu\u1ed9t b\u00e9, chu\u1ed9t cha chu\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 ngang d\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9 tung. Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 gi\u1eabm toi m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd ra sao. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 th\u00f4ng minh qu\u1ec9 qu\u00e1i, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 giang s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o s\u1eaft, l\u00e9o h\u00e1nh ra l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"9.-Ba-n-sng-ca-chut-trong-n-Karni-Mata\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1eefa \u0103n s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed9t <\/strong>trong \u0111\u1ec1n Karni Mata<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n \u1ea4n coi tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i trong ph\u1ed1, th\u1ea5y b\u00e0y b\u00e1n ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c cho b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

\"10.-B-trai-ri-mi-v-a-gin-vi-n-b-cu-Udaipur\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e9 trai r\u1ea3i m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u \u1edf Udaipur<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, kh\u00e1ch b\u00f3n m\u1ed3i cho s\u00f3c. D\u01a1i ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh. Chim \u00e9n, chim s\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u00e9t x\u00e2y t\u1ed5, li\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e0n loen lo\u00e9t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Qu\u1ea1, \u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u00ean k\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1eddi c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh, b\u00f3i t\u00ecm x\u00e1c th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\"11.-Khch-bn-mi-cho-sc-rn\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch b\u00f3n m\u1ed3i cho s\u00f3c r\u1eb1n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Mandawa, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh sa m\u1ea1c Thar, gi\u00e1p ranh H\u1ed3i qu\u1ed1c. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y \u00edt b\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbu. Mandawa, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giao \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean "l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh T\u01a1 L\u1ee5a" n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung hoa v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. T\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u bu\u00f4n v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00edch ho\u1ea1 Havelis.<\/p>\n

\"12.-Bch-ho-v-thn-Hanuman-Mandawa\"<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00edch ho\u1ea1 v\u1ebd th\u1ea7n Hanuman \u1edf Mandawa<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c tinh x\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1 Hanuman c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n mang c\u1ed1t kh\u1ec9 trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ea7n Hanuman n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch g\u00ec v\u1edbi T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Trung hoa "T\u00e2y du k\u00fd"<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n, v\u00ec khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, anh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"13.-Ca-khc-hoa-vn-v-du-vt-bch-ho-Mandawa\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1eeda kh\u1eafc hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft b\u00edch ho\u1ea1 \u1edf Mandawa<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n \u1ea4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n voi Ganesha. H\u1ed9i h\u00e8 \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m m\u1edbi n\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0y tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 th\u1edd. M\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi sang tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 voi, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, xe ng\u1ef1a r\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ec3. \u1ede v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t "d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbnh \u00e2m suy" n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i "\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng" m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 sinh chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1t sinh. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n- \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 6 tri\u1ec7u v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 b\u00e0o thai n\u1eef [3]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu \u1edf Trung c\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1 b\u00e0o thai n\u1eef v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh "m\u1ed9t con" v\u00e0 h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c "tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef" th\u00ec \u1edf \u1ea4n- \u0111\u1ed9, con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o: "Th\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra 1.000<\/em> (kho\u1ea3ng 15,00 \u20ac) Rupees \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh b\u00e0o thai c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n 100.000 Rupees cho m\u1ed9t h\u00f4n l\u1ec5." <\/em>[4]<\/a> Nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi. Anh ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3 c\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p Brahmane, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t trong \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1eady m\u1edbi y\u00ean b\u1ec1 gia th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 sau. Anh k\u1ec3, \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p r\u1eb7t r\u00f2i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, cho t\u1edbi m\u00e3n ki\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y. V\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0y, \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 tu\u1eabn t\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 theo x\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c t\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi sa v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay\u2026 nh\u01a1 nhu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean gi\u00e0n ho\u1ea3, theo l\u1eddi anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u b\u00e0n tay tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n sa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. T\u1eadp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ghi chuy\u1ec7n Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n C\u00f4ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u1eafc Chung c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh tu\u1eabn t\u00e1ng theo Chi\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ebf M\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7. Ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e0 r\u1ecbch c\u00e0 tang cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi gh\u00e9 b\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd go\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5ng ch\u00e8 b\u00e8, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"14.-Du-tch-bn-tay-cc-th-thip-trn-tng-cng-thnh-Junagadh-Bikaner-trc-khi-ln-gin-ho\"<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u t\u00edch b\u00e0n tay c\u00e1c th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh Junagadh \u1edf Bikaner tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean gi\u00e0n ho\u1ea3<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Sa m\u1ea1c Thar tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u1ea4n qua t\u1edbi H\u1ed3i qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0. \u00d0\u1ed3i c\u00e1t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. D\u01b0a d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc hoang, \u0111\u01a1m tr\u00e1i v\u00e0ng n\u00f5n. T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi "Ya-\u0111\u00f4". L\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u Rum \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9, ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u0169 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ea t\u1eed t\u1edbi gi\u00fap vui v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea1o. Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb con c\u00f2n b\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean tay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m son hu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n, v\u1ebd m\u1eaft t\u00f4 son \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t. N\u1eafng ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n s\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t. B\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u0111ua l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa "Ya-\u0111\u00f4" v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. "Ya-\u0111\u00f4" c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u00ec, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u00f4ng ch\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i anh ch\u0103n trai t\u01a1 sung s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o ch\u00fa l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 kia.<\/p>\n

\"15.-Ngi-v-th-ngh-chn-ngm-hong-hn-trong-sa-mc-Thar\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fa ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n trong sa m\u1ea1c Thar<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap vui v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7. Trong ban v\u0169 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1eef v\u0169 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t. Tuy d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p th\u00f4 th\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng "c\u00f4" m\u00faa may \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u00f3 anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft, n\u1eef v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi Hijra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 "ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 ba". H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c "l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1i"; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00e0 m\u1ee5 n\u1eafn l\u1ed9n gi\u1ed1ng, sinh nh\u1eb1m nam nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ai l\u1ee1 sinh ra l\u00e0 Hijra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n (c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Guru l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch), s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 m\u00faa h\u00e1t d\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng t\u00e2n gia hay h\u1ea1 sinh con trai. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1edbi xin ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m ma chay cho tr\u1ebb con, kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n cho linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u00e0m Hijra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadp gi\u00e0y v\u00e0o nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 \u1ebfm qu\u1ec9. Ki\u1ebfm k\u1ebf sinh nhai b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

(Xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Hijra kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kinh V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn coi nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh ph\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Manvendra Singh Gohil, c\u00f4ng t\u1eed m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Maharadscha \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Rajpipla <\/em>[5]<\/a>. Sau khi coming out, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh khai t\u1eeb, tru\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng. D\u00f9 sao, c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t happy end, sau l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nam t\u00e0i t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Bolywood Yuvraaj Parasher, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t phim c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, m\u00e0 anh b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf <\/em>[6]<\/a>.)<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\"16.-Mt-v-cng-thuc-gii-Hijra-trong-v-khc-hoa-ng\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u0169 c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi Hijra trong v\u0169 kh\u00fac hoa \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(C\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3)<\/p>\n

\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flagge_Indiens<\/a><\/p>\n

"Bhagwa oder Safran<\/a> steht f\u00fcr Entsagung und Distanziertheit. Unsere F\u00fchrer m\u00fcssen materiellem Gewinn gleichg\u00fcltig gegen\u00fcberstehen und sich ihrer Aufgabe hingeben. Das Wei\u00df im Zentrum ist das Licht, der Weg der Wahrheit, der unser Verhalten leiten soll. Das Gr\u00fcn zeigt unsere Beziehung zur Erde, unsere Beziehung zum Leben der Pflanzen, von dem alles weitere Leben abh\u00e4ngig ist. Das Ashoka-Rad im Zentrum des Wei\u00df ist das Rad des Gesetzes des Dharma<\/a>. Wahrheit oder Satya<\/a>, Dharma oder Tugendhaftigkeit sollen die Prinzipien jener sein, die unter dieser Flagge arbeiten. Das Rad steht auch f\u00fcr Bewegung. In der Stagnation liegt der Tod. In der Bewegung ist Leben. Indien sollte Ver\u00e4nderungen nicht mehr widerstehen, es muss sich bewegen und vorw\u00e4rts gehen. Das Rad repr\u00e4sentiert die Dynamik friedlicher Ver\u00e4nderungen."<\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> "Entsagung und<\/em> Distanziertheit"<\/em>: kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch (ngh\u0129a \u0111en) tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/panorama\/gesellschaft\/0,1518,772246,00.html<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> http:\/\/www.change-culture.com\/abtreibung.html<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/panorama\/gesellschaft\/0,1518,457626,00.html<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> http:\/\/www.queer.de\/detail.php?article_id=12809<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba cho mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n \u1ea4n th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1: Th\u1ea7n Hanuman l\u00e0 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n kh\u1ec9, th\u1ea7n Ganesha l\u00e0 voi (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi chu\u1ed9t), v\u00e0 b\u00f2, h\u1ed5, r\u1eafn, chim c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 \u2026 M\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i … \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 linh th\u00fa th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh trong \u1ea4n-\u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":23498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,30,282,180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chup-va-chep","category-chuyen-de","category-du-lich-chuyen-de","category-ky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23529"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53527,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23529\/revisions\/53527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}