![\"nobelweek_main_sthlm_laur\"](\"http:\/\/damau.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/nobelweek_main_sthlm_laur1.jpg\" "\\"nobelweek_main_sthlm_laur\\"")
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A.<\/strong> L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/a> c\u1ee7a Peter Englund, B\u00ed th\u01b0 H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n trong ng\u00e0y Nobel Lecture (ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Transtr\u00f6mer, v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u<\/a> nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n) th\u1ee9 T\u01b0, 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2011<\/em>: <\/strong><\/p>\n Hai b\u1ea1n Tomas v\u00e0 Monica Transtr\u00f6mer, k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o qu\u00fd th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n, qu\u00fd \u00f4ng, qu\u00fd b\u00e0,<\/p>\n Xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 v\u00e0 s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh, \u0111a di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, <\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong th\u01a1 Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: K\u00fd \u1ee8c, L\u1ecbch S\u1eed, S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebft, Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean\u2014thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o do t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Tomas n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u0103ng k\u00ednh thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Tomas qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m thi ca v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng do thi ca c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi ca.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ban nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng Uppsala h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho th\u01a1 Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12<\/span> <\/p>\n Paul Val\u00e9ry\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi h\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau, \u201cch\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u1ea7n kinh, v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.\u201d \u0110\u00fang hay sai, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Khi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi duy v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t\u2014cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u2014th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2014trong vi\u1ec7c khai ph\u00e1 giang s\u01a1n l\u1ea1<\/em> c\u1ee7a thi ca \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer. \u201cNh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm tay<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer sau khi nh\u1eadn M\u1ec1 \u0110ai Nobel v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trao Gi\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12, 2011 <\/p>\n B.<\/strong> Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Kjell Espmark<\/a>, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Tuy\u1ec3n Ch\u1ecdn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel, trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2011<\/strong>:<\/em><\/p>\n Qu\u00fd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean gi\u00f2ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang kho\u1ea3ng 60 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong n\u1ec1n thi ca c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Joseph Brodsky (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u201c\u1eb5m nguy\u00ean con\u201d \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Transtr\u00f6mer. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Trung Hoa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi g\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe \u201cCarillon\u201d\u2014\u201cnh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Transtr\u00f6mer\u2014l\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Bruges, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi hai tay dang ngang, \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1ecf neo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \/ c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y tr\u00ean cao \/ m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1edbn<\/em>.\u201d H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1edd c\u00e1t th\u1ea5p, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft d\u00e2ng cao s\u00e1u ins\u01a1 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u1ee5t<\/em>.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1eddi r\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cd\u1ec5 l\u1ee5t<\/em>\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i xa g\u1ea7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y x\u00edch m\u1ecf neo, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng bao th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u201cPh\u1ed1 Ch\u1ee3 Hoang D\u00e3\u201d (\u201cWild Market Square\u201d) n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u01b0u mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao<\/em>.\u201d S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. L\u00fac \u201cbao t\u1ea3i r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u1edf m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp Flanders,\u201d r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i \u201cmang ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\u201d tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y coi b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 t\u00eanh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 giao c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf l\u1edbn trong Baltics<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t giao t\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u1edbn m\u1edf toang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1eadp<\/em>,\u201d gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 \u201cr\u00e9o g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd xa<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn im l\u00ecm<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Transtr\u00f6mer lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Hoa \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb trong \u201cNh\u1eefng B\u00ed \u1ea8n D\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (\u201cSecrets Along The Way\u201d), \u201cc\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi s\u00e1t-na\u2014m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbm<\/em>.\u201d Trong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, Transtr\u00f6mer b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u th\u01a1, \u201cTh\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn m\u01a1<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Transtr\u00f6mer th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7t d\u00ecm s\u00e2u th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Trong \u201cSchubertiana,\u201d \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0n chim nh\u1ea1n bay trong s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 qua hai l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a kho ch\u1ee9a th\u00f3c<\/em> trong x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>.\u201d Chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf t\u1ec9 ti c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00eanh mang<\/em>\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch Schubert \u201ct\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111a di\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i cung nh\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n n\u0103m d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng Nobel<\/a> c\u1ee7a Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n trong th\u01a1 Transtr\u00f6mer d\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edf b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh bao g\u1ed3m N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m mob<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u201ch\u00f4 h\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o qu\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1p<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Tuy v\u1eady h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tr\u1eafng tay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u00e1o ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 tr\u00ean d\u00e2y ph\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/em>.\u201d V\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, ung dung, Transtr\u00f6mer l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta. Ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u201cM\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng \/ d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cho m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn\u2014c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u1ecdi s\u00e1t na hi\u1ec7n dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Vua Carl XVI Gustaf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12, 2011 <\/p>\n Tomas qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y c\u0169ng xin y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tay c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd V\u01b0\u01a1ng <\/em>[Carl XVI Gustaf].<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Monica Transtr\u00f6mer thay m\u1eb7t phu qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb trong Y\u1ebfn Ti\u1ec7c Nobel <\/strong><\/p>\n C. Di\u1ec5n T\u1eeb Cho Y\u1ebfn Ti\u1ec7c Nobel<\/a> \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi Monica Transtr\u00f6mer\u2014hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer\u2014t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u0110\u00f4 S\u1ea3nh Stockholm ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2011<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n Qu\u00fd V\u01b0\u01a1ng, QU\u00dd B\u1ea0N<\/strong>,<\/p>\n Thay m\u1eb7t phu qu\u00e2n t\u00f4i, Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer, t\u00f4i xin th\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n <\/a>C\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n L\u00e2m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m,<\/p>\n N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2014n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt thi ca.<\/p>\n N\u0103m Tomas m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n Khi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n H\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft th\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y bao \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u201d Tomas th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 sau n\u00e0y\u2014<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi ca V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tomas\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ng\u1eafn\u2014trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1eeb <\/strong>Th\u00e1ng 3-79<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ch\u1eef, ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef <\/p>\n C\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11 trong s\u1ed1 13 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i Nobel 2011 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Transtr\u00f6mer lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m. Hoa \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t… Trong c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, Transtr\u00f6mer b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u th\u01a1, \u201cTh\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn m\u01a1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":596,"featured_media":22652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,26,248,42,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-dich-thuat","category-dien-tu","category-sang-viet-ngu","category-tu-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/596"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22648"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52532,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22648\/revisions\/52532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/a><\/p>\n
trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha (\u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Antolina Guti\u00e9rrez del Castro)
\u1ea2nh: Helena Paulin-Str\u00f6mberg (Copyright \u00a9 The Swedish Academy)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\u1ea2nh: Helena Paulin-Str\u00f6mberg<\/span> (Copyright \u00a9 <\/span>Nobel Foundation 2011<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\u1ea2nh: Lina G\u00f6ransson (Copyright \u00a9 <\/span>Nobel Foundation 2011<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n
Qu\u00fd \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1,
Qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i,
Qu\u00fd \u00d4ng, Qu\u00fd B\u00e0, <\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
\u1ea2nh: Lina G\u00f6ransson (<\/span>(Copyright \u00a9 <\/span>Nobel Foundation 2011<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/span>\u1ea2nh: Orasisfoto<\/span> (Copyright \u00a9 The Nobel Foundation 2011<\/a>)
<\/span><\/p>\n
Qu\u00fd \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1,
Qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i,
Qu\u00fd \u00d4ng, Qu\u00fd B\u00e0,<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n
Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eedi nhau nh\u1eefng nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
T\u00f4i du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft.
Ch\u1ed1n hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef
Nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda
T\u00f4i l\u1ea7n theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n nai tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft tr\u1eafng
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Qu\u1ef9 T\u00e0i Tr\u1ee3 Nobel (Nobel Foundation) \u1edf Stockholm, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2011
H\u00e0ng sau, \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i<\/em>: Tawakkol Karman v\u00e0 Leymah Gbowee (hai ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh);
<\/span>Brian P. Schmidt, Saul Perlmutter v\u00e0 Adam G. Riess (ba nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u1eadt L\u00fd);
Dan Shechtman (gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f3a H\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 Bruce A. Beutler (gi\u1ea3i Nobel Y Khoa)
H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i<\/em>: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh);
Christopher A. Sims (gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh T\u1ebf); Tomas Transtr\u00f6mer (gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 Thomas J. Sargent (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel Kinh T\u1ebf)
\u1ea2nh<\/em>: Orasisfoto (<\/span>Copyright \u00a9 <\/span>Nobel Foundation 2011<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"