{"id":20531,"date":"2011-06-28T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-28T00:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/20531"},"modified":"2022-03-03T19:02:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T19:02:02","slug":"tro-chuyen-trong-quan-la-catedral-cuoc-doi-thoai-bat-tan-ve-con-nguoi-va-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/20531\/tro-chuyen-trong-quan-la-catedral-cuoc-doi-thoai-bat-tan-ve-con-nguoi-va-xa-hoi","title":{"rendered":"“Trò chuy\u1ec7n trong quán La Catedral”: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi và xã h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\n

Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral <\/em>c\u1ee7a Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2010, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n, do C\u00f4ng ty V\u0103n h\u00f3a & Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Nh\u00e3 Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tr\u0103m trang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Manuel Odr\u00eda c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Peru t\u1eeb 1948 \u0111\u1ebfn 1956. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ly bia trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral, Santiago v\u00e0 Ambrosio k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110an chen c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, Mario Vargas llosa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i do h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Bee.net.vn<\/a> ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/201; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"conversacion-en-la-catedral\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh b\u00eca t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tr\u00f2 Chuy\u1ec7n trong Qu\u00e1n La Catedral c\u1ee7a Mario Vargas Llosa (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Ban Nha) <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7y (NHDT)<\/strong> \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y: t\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Peru! N\u00f3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n. V\u00ec sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch n\u00f3?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n (PV)<\/strong> \u2013 H\u01a1n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u00e3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral <\/i>c\u1ee7a Mario Vargas Llosa. T\u00f4i th\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m v\u00ec c\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i g\u1eb7p Santiago, Amalia, Cayo, Ambrosio\u2026 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Peru l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd v\u1eady t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n. D\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u201cs\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n\u201d \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

NHDT <\/strong>\u2013 Ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n: cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y c\u1ed9p v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Peru t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u t\u00e2m can. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c xa v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Peru v\u1eabn chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"Mario<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mario Vargas Llosa v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 (ngu\u1ed3n: El Gripucho<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

PV \u2013 <\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Leo Tolstoy, Gabriel Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez, Mark Twain\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Andrei Bolkonsky khi \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn \u00e1ng m\u00e2y bay, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Buend\u00eda huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mississippi c\u1ee7a Huckleberry Finn\u2026 T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng day d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a Santiago, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Ambrosio v\u00e0 Amalia, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00ec Cayo v\u00e0 Ferm\u00edn, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 l\u0169 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n… Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 th\u1ed5, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ebfm Queta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chung quanh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 quen thu\u1ed9c, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

NHDT <\/strong>\u2013 To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Peru v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh an ninh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 m\u00edt tinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o\u2026 hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1eafc n\u00e9t qua ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vargas Llosa. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o nhau, \u0111an xen nhau khi\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian-kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a. <\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00fat ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y sang nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a ra trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u2026V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean ba chi\u1ec1u trong kh\u00f4ng gian, r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o. <\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu\u201d. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Peru.<\/em><\/p>\n

PV<\/strong> \u2013 T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00eau ra trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh nhau. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c g\u1eaby v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1eafm n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi hay sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn thi\u00ean tai. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1eaft d\u00e1n, t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Y ph\u1ee5c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u1ebb nh\u1ebfch nh\u00e1c trong khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t da \u0111en, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u1edbt nh\u1ed3i v\u00f9ng Arequipa, ti\u1ebfng huy\u00ean n\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i nhem nhu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 chung th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ebfm, b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7y nh\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n\u2026, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Peru th\u1eddi Odr\u00eda c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. Vargas Llosa m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u00e0n m\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

NHDT<\/strong> \u2013 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e9o m\u00f3: k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4 x\u00e1c c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i v\u00ec tham quy\u1ec1n, k\u1ebb ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebb c\u00f9ng qu\u1eabn \u2026C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i h\u00e9o \u00faa th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 Santiago, s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i thay nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. Santiago \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u2013 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n gi\u00e0u s\u1ee5, Santiago b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9ng ti\u1ec7m. Santiago bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec: \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u00edch g\u00ec: ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. <\/em><\/p>\n

PV \u2013 <\/strong>Vargas Llosa m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. Don Cayo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e0m tr\u00f9m an ninh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u01b0u m\u00f4 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u. Odr\u00eda l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho Peru. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Llaque, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Santiago, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Santiago \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ta [Llaque] \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec cu\u00f4\u0323c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc va\u0300 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a Santiago c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n. T\u00ecm s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean b\u00ean ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, Carlitos l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ambrosio l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phi l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, trung h\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng ma m\u00e3nh, l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Santiago l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng anh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Santiago ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

NHDT<\/strong> – K\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i: Santiago ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh; Ambrosio ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u1edf Peru v\u1eabn \u0103n c\u1eafp, ch\u1ec9 \u201ct\u1ebf nh\u1ecb\u201d h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 phanh phui c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c c\u0103n nguy\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m u \u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 b\u00e0y ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Santiago, khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/em><\/p>\n

PV<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Vargas Llosa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf n\u00f3, thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 than tr\u00e1ch hay tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o ai. R\u1ed3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Santiago v\u00e0 Ambrosio d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang hay s\u1ebd b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Santiago, cam ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 Ambrosio? X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng? Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ecbu b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng con ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Vargas Llosa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y s\u1eb5n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\"mario-vargas-llosa<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

Mario Vargas Llosa trong tu\u1ed5i 30 (ngu\u1ed3n: Kipu Digital<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

NHDT <\/strong>– Vargas Llosa vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y khi m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh t\u1eadn ch\u00e2n t\u01a1 k\u1ebd t\u00f3c. Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng: n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, th\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3m h\u00f3c l\u00e0m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1eddi v\u0103n, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 64 tu\u1ed5i ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vargas Llosa tin vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft l\u00e0m theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y. <\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Vargas Llosa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 75: khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p trai, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m. <\/em><\/p>\n

\"Vargas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mario Vargas Llosa \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 75 (ngu\u1ed3n: watersbroken<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

PV <\/strong>\u2013 Vargas Llosa l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1i h\u1eefu. Khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, Vargas Llosa l\u00e0m k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Lima. N\u0103m 1953, \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc San Marcos, d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng Odr\u00eda, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Qua \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Vargas Llosa th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. <\/i>\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Peru th\u1eddi Odr\u00eda trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n tham nh\u0169ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1i m\u00e0 Vargas Llosa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong khi xoay x\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vargas Llosa \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p \u00fd ch\u00ed, l\u00e0m \u00f4 u\u1ebf t\u1eebng g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tha ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ung th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

NHDT<\/strong> \u2013 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha hay ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng s\u00fac t\u00edch, l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2013 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. Ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ebfp n\u00fac th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp?<\/em><\/p>\n

PV<\/strong> – Vargas Llosa vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha. T\u00f4i d\u1ecbch Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n<\/i> t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Gregory Rabassa. Tam sao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u! \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 he, him<\/i>. <\/i>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u00e0ng, l\u00e3o, h\u1eafn, g\u00e3, y, n\u00f3, anh \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng ta, th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadu ta, t\u00ean \u1ea5y<\/i>… M\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i bao h\u00e0m s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: gi\u00e0-tr\u1ebb, t\u1ed1t-x\u1ea5u\u2026 S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n xen l\u1eabn hai cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Santiago v\u1edbi Ambrosio v\u00e0 Don Cayo v\u1edbi Don Ferm\u00edn. Ti\u1ebfng Anh vi\u1ebft: he told him<\/i>, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai trong b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft (\u0111\u00f4i khi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3) l\u00e0 ai \u0111ang n\u00f3i trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh Santiago l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng<\/i>, Ambrosio l\u00e0 h\u1eafn<\/i>, Cayo l\u00e0 g\u00e3<\/i>, v\u00e0 Ferm\u00edn l\u00e0 \u00f4ng<\/i>. Trong c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: h\u1eafn k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng<\/i> hay g\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng<\/i>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ngay ai \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ec9a mai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, x\u00f3a \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i phi ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong khi c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef n\u00e9t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cd\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n\u201d m\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong khi s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb sympathy<\/i> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef solidaridad<\/i>, Nh\u00e3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/i>, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh<\/i> hay s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9<\/i>. Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh flesh and blood<\/i>, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha de carne y hueso<\/i> gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt<\/i>. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong khi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

NHDT <\/strong>\u2013 Xin ch\u00fac d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

PV<\/strong>– C\u1ea3m \u01a1n ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01a1n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng ty Nh\u00e3 Nam \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1n La Catedral c\u1ee7a Mario Vargas Llosa …. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2454,"featured_media":20533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,50,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-pham","category-phong-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2454"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20531"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72552,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20531\/revisions\/72552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}