{"id":18884,"date":"2011-03-16T00:04:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-16T00:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/18884"},"modified":"2022-02-27T11:20:03","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T11:20:03","slug":"va-roi-chang-con-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/18884\/va-roi-chang-con-ai","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Stalin, t\u1eeb 1928 t\u1edbi 1953, 1500 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong kho b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a KGB, Isaac Babel<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t nhanh khi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1924, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Stalin v\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Babel t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng, Babel \u201cr\u00fat lui v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u201d \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi  s\u1ef1 mua chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Stalin, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tinh m\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 05, 1939, Babel b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch cho t\u1edbi m\u00e3i 15 n\u0103m sau, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khi tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c: ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0, 1941. <\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i oan \u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u0110\u00e1m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9a. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m qua, khi h\u1ea1 s\u0129 Golov, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Sormovo*, gi\u1ebft g\u00e3 Ba Lan m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh, t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o s\u0129 quan tham m\u01b0u l\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 s\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u cho l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00ean th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. Vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. T\u00f4i r\u00fat c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi ba l\u00f4 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi Golov. N\u00e9m cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0103m t\u1ee9c, h\u1eafn b\u1ea3o, \u201cAnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a anh.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00fang,\u201d t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cth\u1ebf c\u00f2n anh, anh nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1edf Golov?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,\u201d h\u1eafn n\u00f3i, tay c\u1ea7m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c Ba Lan v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng tay \u00e1o \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a r\u1ed3i quay \u0111i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c th\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba c\u1ee1 h\u1eafn \u2013 \u1ed1ng tay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n khu\u1ef7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Golov ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf c\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9. \u201cM\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng,\u201d Golov n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t tay che m\u1eaft v\u00ec n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng,\u201d c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5t ng\u1ee7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 Ba Lan.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ecdn ch\u00fang tao kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y,\u201d Golov l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m r\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng thinh. H\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, run run nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1m t\u00f9, hai m\u1eaft m\u1edf l\u1edbn v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111an cho t\u00f4i,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i xoay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9. Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh thon g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n lo\u0103n xo\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng b\u1ee7ng \u201cM\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111an cho t\u00f4i,\u201d anh nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00fai nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00e0 \u1ea5y \u0111an nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y v\u1eady, b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y \u1ea5y,\u201d Andrushka Burak ch\u00eam v\u00e0o. Burak thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng Cossack* c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c m\u1ecbn, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 Ba Lan. Chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang v\u1eaft ngang y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn ta. V\u1eeba c\u01b0\u1eddi, Andrushka v\u1eeba th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Golov, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng g\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb tay h\u1eafn, v\u1eaft n\u00f3 b\u00ean tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n tr\u00ean y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i qu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y roi, th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en, h\u1eaft \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i chan l\u00ean con ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Andrushka, \u0111ang phi n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u v\u1eeba m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5c x\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vung v\u1ea9y v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ea5u. Golov th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u00ecn theo g\u00e3 Cossack. H\u1eafn quay l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. R\u1ed3i h\u1eafn nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 tr\u1ebb Ba Lan c\u00f3 r\u00e2u lo\u0103n xo\u0103n hai b\u00ean m\u00e1, k\u1ebb \u0111ang nh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1edbt h\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb khinh m\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Golov ch\u1ee5m hai tay l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m loa, h\u00e9t l\u1edbn, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Andrushka \u00e0. R\u1ed3i c\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y \u0111i.\u201d<\/p>\n

Andrusjka gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ebfc. H\u1eafn th\u00fac ng\u1ef1a phi n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u, con ng\u1ef1a ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m vung v\u1ea9y c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xem ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i,\u201d Golov g\u1eb1n gi\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi v\u1ebb b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn \u0111anh l\u1ea1i. H\u1eafn qu\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0a s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean nh\u1eafm, v\u00e0 b\u00f3p c\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c Andruska xoay ng\u1ef1a l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda vi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u0129. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. \u201cNghe \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fa em!\u201d h\u1eafn g\u1eb1n t\u1eebng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean h\u1eafn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u201cMu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft h\u1ea3, th\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1n? Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed1i l\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1i chuy\u1ec7n cho m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a Ba Lan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea7u \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9? T\u1ee5i tao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u00e0y gi\u00fap g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00e0? V\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 coi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem n\u00e0o.\u201d R\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea3 h\u00ea, Andrushka ph\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Golov kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn g\u00e3. H\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1n. M\u00e1u tu\u00f4n ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1n h\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a tu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. H\u1eafn l\u1eadt \u00fap xu\u1ed1ng, b\u00f2 l\u00ea t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, gi\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea7m m\u00e1u me d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadn trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch chia th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng. \u1ede c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f4i cho h\u1ecd s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec t\u00f4i ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ba ghi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 Aldolf Schulmeister, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u1eeb Lodz*. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00f5 nh\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i vu\u1ed1t ve gi\u1ea7y \u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay run r\u1ea9y. Ch\u00e2n anh ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1eaby v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00fa b\u00e1ng s\u00fang. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, s\u00f4i b\u1ecfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f3i n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb v\u00e0ng v\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1!\u201d Anh ta th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, cu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng vu\u1ed1t ve c\u00e1i b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u2013\u201d h\u1eafn r\u00fa l\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ch\u1ea3y r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh h\u1eafn co gi\u1eadt m\u1eebng r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng, Schulmeister!\u201d t\u00f4i h\u00e9t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t g\u00e3 Do Th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ngh\u1eb9n h\u1ecdng, \u201cL\u00e0m sao anh bi\u1ebft?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e9t t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i,\u201d h\u1eafn n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng lanh l\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea3y c\u00f2 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t m\u00e1u thoang tho\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda sau. \u201cC\u00e1i v\u1ebb t\u1eed t\u1ebf Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u01b0a  \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u0103ng nh\u00edt c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u00f9i ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9.  Ph\u1ea3i \u00edt l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan tham m\u01b0u ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u1ea5y \u1ed5 s\u00fang m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 s\u00fang m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con b\u00ea b\u1ecb tr\u00f2ng d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang l\u1eafc l\u01b0 l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1ea5n an b\u00ean nhau, nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y. \u00c1nh n\u1eafng \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00f2ng s\u00fang b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

G\u00e3 Ba Lan tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u00e2u quai n\u00f3n qu\u0103n b\u00ean m\u00e1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u1edbi v\u1ebb t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea. Anh ta ng\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Golov \u0111ang b\u00f2 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i r\u00e3nh, nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e1ch t\u00e9t, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngang t\u1ea7m nh\u1eafm. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a tay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u00e9t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m thanh v\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i, t\u1eafc ngh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng t\u00f4i. Golov nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eafn v\u00e0o g\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1eadt d\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 Ba Lan s\u1eefng s\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf, xoay ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh duy\u1ec7t binh. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 trao ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, anh ta \u0111\u01b0a hai tay ra sau g\u00e1y, g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1ea1ch ra tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Golov. M\u00e1 h\u1eafn nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201cM\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a tao kh\u00f4ng \u0111an qu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho t\u1ee5i tao,\u201d H\u1eafn b\u1ebdn l\u1ebdn n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u201cG\u1ea1ch t\u00ean n\u00f3 ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a danh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee9a kia cho t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a danh s\u00e1ch cho h\u1eafn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u201cM\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Golov \u1ea1.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTao s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn anh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Sormovo! H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang sai.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng nay, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb h\u1ecd. Trong \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef5 binh H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ai ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea Ba Lan. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, n\u01a1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Lan d\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng xanh m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00f4i b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng – th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng-\u0111\u1ed9ng-qu\u00e1-quen-thu\u1ed9c. Cherkaskin, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean xu n\u1ecbnh, \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1ed5 ong. Mitya, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Orel, \u0111ang \u0111i theo h\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111u\u1ed1c b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda trong tay. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eebng b\u1eebng. T\u1eebng b\u1ea7y ong t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y lui b\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebft b\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i b\u1ecf b\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i qu\u00e1 s\u1eefng s\u1edd v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ecfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra.
 <\/p>\n

1923<\/em><\/p>\n

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*Sormovo – m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay \u1edf Nga
* Cossack \u2013 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga lu\u00f4n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n
*Lodz \u2013 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Ba Lan
*Orel \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga<\/p>\n

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Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Anh ng\u1eef \u201cAnd Then There Were None\u201d c\u1ee7a Max Hayward, trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp God\u2019s Spies \u2013 Stories in Defiance of Oppression<\/em>, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi Alberto Manguel (Toronto: Macfarlane Walter & Ross, 1990)<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 nh\u0103ng nh\u00edt c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u00f9i ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. Ph\u1ea3i \u00edt l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan tham m\u01b0u ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u1ea5y \u1ed5 s\u00fang m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a \u0111i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1665,"featured_media":18883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,22,42,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-thuat","category-sang-tac","category-sang-viet-ngu","category-truyen-ngan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1665"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18884"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57876,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18884\/revisions\/57876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}