{"id":18120,"date":"2011-01-22T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-22T01:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/18120"},"modified":"2019-03-01T10:54:35","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T10:54:35","slug":"xem-tranh-hau-an-tuong-tai-san-francisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/18120\/xem-tranh-hau-an-tuong-tai-san-francisco","title":{"rendered":"XEM TRANH “H\u1eacU \u1ea4N T\u01af\u1ee2NG” T\u1ea0I SAN FRANCISCO"},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 danh h\u1ecda h\u1eadu \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem trong 4 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (impressionist) c\u1ee7a \u00c2u ch\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n h\u1ecda (printing) Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 300 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0i n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng (museum) De Young t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 50 Hagiwara Tea Garden Dr. San Francisco. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c danh h\u1ecda h\u1eadu \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Post-Impressionist Masterpieces from the musee d\u2019Orsay) nh\u01b0 Van Gogh, Gauguin, Cezanne v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a museum d\u2019Orsay, Paris. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y v\u1eady th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xem. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Paris, \u0111\u00e3 xem museum c\u1ee7a Picasso v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Monet v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y museum kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0o museum d\u2019Orsay. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ed9 tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u2019Orsay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea1nh \u201cnh\u00e0\u201d th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi xem r\u1ed3i. Brochure cho bi\u1ebft De Young l\u00e0 museum duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada) tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m b\u1ed9 tranh \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00bd b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a museum d\u2019Orsay, Paris. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00bd \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a museum d\u2019Orsay \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22\/5\/2010 t\u1edbi 6\/9\/2010 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (Birth of Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay*).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/2010 t\u1edbi 18\/1\/2011. S\u1edf d\u0129 museum d\u2019Orsay cho b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111i \u201cl\u01b0u di\u1ec5n\u201d t\u1ea1i v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00ec museum d\u2019Orsay \u0111ang tr\u00f9ng tu. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng tu c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tranh qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111i \u201cl\u01b0u di\u1ec5n\u201d d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t museum De Young l\u00e0 museum duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hai cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c danh h\u1ecda \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u2019Orsay. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Nicolas Sarkozy, trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp \u201cS\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (Birth of Impressionism\/ Masterpieces from the musee d\u2019Orsay) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1i San Francisco \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Orsay\u201d. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp, \u201cM\u1ed9t khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho museum d\u2019Orsay th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00ed gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 h\u01a1i cao. $25 \u0111\u00f4 M\u1ef9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt $5 USD.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o xem \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edf c\u1eeda g\u1ea7n 100 ng\u00e0y trong 4 th\u00e1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 25-9-2010 t\u1edbi 18-1-2011, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o xem, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng than phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch xem trong m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026v\u1eeba t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, v\u00ec kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 chen ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng xem tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng xa th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.\u201d Khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1edd t\u1edbi ba, b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111i xem. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u do Museum \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i v\u00e9 v\u00e0o xem hai ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o xem \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u00e9. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m con t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1edf c\u1eeda 6 ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 9:30 s\u00e1ng t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00fac 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 7 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t 1 ti\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 100 t\u1edbi 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o xem (\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) th\u00ec con s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 100 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o coi tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o garage parking c\u0169ng h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe d\u1ecdc hai b\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh museum, kho\u1ea3ng 1 mile (h\u01a1n 1 km) c\u0169ng h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o xem tranh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 bao nhi\u00eau. H\u00e3y nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi 100 ng\u00e0y trong g\u1ea7n 4 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea9y, 1-1-2011, 18 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac (k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y 18\/1), t\u00f4i ung dung l\u00e1i xe qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 53 miles (g\u1ea7n 80 km) t\u1edbi musem v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01a1 th\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. V\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1, \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh m\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh, v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng xem. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o mang l\u1ea1i tin vui, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, \u201cT\u1ea1i museum Legion of Honor c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 3 miles (4.5 km) c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m mang t\u00ean Japanesque\/ The Japanese Print in Era of Impressionism (\u1ea4n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 16\/10\/2010 t\u1edbi 9\/Jan\/2011\u201d. Brochure cho bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 xung cho cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c danh h\u1ecda ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang mong mu\u1ed1n xem. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (1700-1900) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1edd brochure vi\u1ebft, \u201cnhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed9 h\u1ecda ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a museum d\u2019Orsay ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n (\u2026paintings from the Musee d\u2019Orsay, many of which are aesthetically indebted to concepts of Japanese art.) Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh may m\u1eafn. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u00ea tranh \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00ea Monet\u2026v\u00ec d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1ch nay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e1n t\u00edn b\u00e1n nghi, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 mua v\u00e9 qua m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem hai cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n sau, khi t\u00ecm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 xem tranh \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o mua v\u00e9 th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd, \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e9 cho qu\u00ed v\u1ecb.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh mua v\u00e9 \u0111i xem tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, sau khi mang theo \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1o \u1ea5m, n\u01b0\u1edbc chai, gh\u00e9 mua b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed5 x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y xe, t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfc cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gh\u00e9 qua vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng De Young v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mong manh mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o trong tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00f4i ngh\u1ec9 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xem. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn, c\u00f2n hai xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 Hai 17 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 18\/1 (ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i). Xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Hai v\u00e0o xem l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd 30 t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Ba v\u00e0o xem l\u00fac 6:30 chi\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua v\u00e9 xem v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec xem l\u00fac 6:30 chi\u1ec1u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem l\u00fac 9:30 t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ra v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 cho bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o mua v\u00e9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng xe \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1eadt hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, l\u00fac 11:20 tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, 9\/1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o mua ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua th\u00ec k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng.
T\u1edbi Museum Legion of Honor, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eadu xe c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf museum tr\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u1ecdc theo kh\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i quanh museum \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu. Khi t\u00f4i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i l\u00e0 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u1ec1. H\u00e0ng d\u00e0i xe n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7. Khi t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5t, m\u1ed9t xe chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7. T\u00f4i may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u1eeba \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eadu thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Legion of Honor Museum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Legion d\u2019Honneur t\u1ea1i Paris, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u00be. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Museum \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Paris ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn ngay tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o, g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n x\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc xa x\u01b0a, \u201cHonneur et Patrie\u201d (Danh D\u1ef1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c). Museum n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i cao bao quanh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 San Francisco l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1edf xa xa. M\u1ed9t ph\u00eda nh\u00ecn xuy\u00ean qua r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f3ng l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 museum De Young n\u1eb1m ngay gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Golden Gate Park \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, sau khi xem museum, t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 quanh khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Museum tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n 6000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ai C\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt \u00c2u ch\u00e2u. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch xem c\u00e1c tranh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u qua m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xem \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. H\u1ecdc ho\u00e0i m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u00ecn tranh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o. \u201cK\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d m\u00e0!
Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c tranh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i (modern and contemporary), ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (impressionist) v\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (cubism), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (abstract). Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Rodin. \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf museum n\u00e0o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, brochure vi\u1ebft, \u201cM\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 H\u1eadu \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Mary Cassatt, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Vincent van Gogh, v\u00e0 James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea5n h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (imagery) m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThirty-Six Views of the Eiffel Tower (1902) c\u1ee7a Henri Riviere cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ecda s\u0129 Nh\u1eadt Hokusai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 Arthur Wesley Dow v\u00e0 Helen Hyde, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt (Japanese color woodcut).<\/p>\n

Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o museum t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ngay t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfu video. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, video gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch xem k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt, t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y, qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt in. M\u1ed7i kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 in \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. G\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. M\u1ea5y con dao kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp \u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt , v\u2026v \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng phu t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1i \u201cb\u00e0n \u1ee7i\u201d (t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i) d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0 xi\u1ebft l\u00ean m\u1eb7t sau t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y trong l\u00fac in \u1ea5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng phu, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Cho t\u1edbi th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi in c\u0169ng ngay ng\u1eafn, ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p m\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp nhau. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Sau khi xem phim, t\u00f4i ra ph\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n (demonstration) c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u1ea5n h\u1ecda. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho kh\u00e1ch xem m\u00e0 c\u00f4 Tomoko Murakami, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ch xem v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u1ea5n h\u1ecda. C\u00f4 Murakami l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng (a multi disciplinary artist), t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p MA Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt San Francisco (San Francisco Art Institute) v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc John F. Kennedy University. C\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Tokyo \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 San Francisco State University\u2026hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady t\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng California College of the Arts. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 kho\u1ea3ng 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean g\u1ed7, t\u00f4 m\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc r\u1ed3i in. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tham gia n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ghi danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i danh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c2u ch\u00e2u (da tr\u1eafng), th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 \u00e1i khi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ea3n sinh\u201d t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u201cT\u1eeb ng\u1eef Japanesque \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1880s \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 phong c\u00e1ch hay c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (style or manner). Phong c\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o Paris nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 v\u00e0o hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1850’s v\u00e0 1860’s. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1854 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ebf quan t\u1ecfa c\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y (galleries), c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf Paris. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m (collectors) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea4n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt (Japanese woodblock prints) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Impressionism). Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai m\u1ea7u \u0111en tr\u1eafng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc. Trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y du nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 (subjects), motifs (tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m), \u00fd ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5y gian ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng quan s\u00e1t th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. H\u1ebft nh\u00ecn xa, l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00c2u ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3, \u201camazing!\u201d (th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1!) Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c \u1ea5n h\u1ecda v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. C\u00f3 b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd n\u00fai Shasta \u1edf b\u1eafc California c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ee9c \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Ph\u00fa S\u0129 S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u1edf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u hay Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1i kia \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1ea5n h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\"SDC14679-300x225\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m) B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Pierre Bonnard (Ph\u00e1p 1867-1947), c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u201cG\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao\u201d (Street Corner Seen from Above, 1896-1897). Tranh m\u1ea7u, in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n (lithograph). Bonnard, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecda s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ed5n nh\u1ea5t\u2019 (the most Japanese Nabi,\u201d \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1899 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 12 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf Paris. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5n h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hiroshige, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c \u201cC\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Saruwaka\u201d (Night View of Saruwaka Street) \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u201cC\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Saruwaka\u201d c\u1ee7a Utagawa Hiroshige (Japanese 1797-1858)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m) \u201cB\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u201cC\u1ea7u C\u1ed5 Battersea\u201d (Old Battersea Bridge, 1879 c\u1ee7a James McNeil Whistler (Hoa K\u1ef3, 1834-1903), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i London, Anh qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1879, tr\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u Edo c\u1ee7a Hiroshige (b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt sang London.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi l\u1ea7m, \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt h\u1ea3?\u201d t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

 
2011-Jan. 9<\/em><\/p>\n

* http:\/\/deyoung.famsf.org\/deyoung\/exhibitions\/birth-impressionism-masterpieces-mus-e-d-orsay<\/a> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

————————————-<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 t\u00fac h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"fasf.152632\"<\/a>
Pierre Bonnard
G\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"work_1782\"<\/a>
Utagawa Hiroshige – C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00eam tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Saruwaka<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"20091116_SnowBridge2\"<\/a>
Utagawa Hiroshige – C\u1ea7u Edo<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Whistler-Old_Battersea_Bridge2\"<\/a>
James McNeil Whistler – C\u1ea7u C\u1ed5 Battersea<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u00ea tranh \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00ea Monet\u2026v\u00ec d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1ch nay m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00c2u ch\u00e2u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f2n b\u00e1n t\u00edn b\u00e1n nghi, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 mua v\u00e9 qua m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem hai cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1641,"featured_media":18111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6,140,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-hoi-hoa","category-nghe-thuat","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53921,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18120\/revisions\/53921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}