{"id":18032,"date":"2011-01-19T01:04:00","date_gmt":"2011-01-19T01:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/18032"},"modified":"2019-03-15T23:37:27","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T23:37:27","slug":"noi-chuyen-voi-le-bi-tac-gia-tap-tho-dia-chi-cua-mot-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/18032\/noi-chuyen-voi-le-bi-tac-gia-tap-tho-dia-chi-cua-mot-nguoi","title":{"rendered":"Nói chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Lê Bi, tác gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ec9 C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. V\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u1edf m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111am m\u00ea v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/em> \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ec9 C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 T\u00e2n Th\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 9-1996 California, v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, v\u1edbi th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng th\u01a1\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

NMT<\/strong> (11-1996)<\/p>\n

 
Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u<\/em>:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea Bi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u01a1 k\u00fd t\u00ean l\u00e0<\/em> L\u00ea An Th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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1<\/p>\n

NMT<\/strong>: Sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/em> Th\u01a1 Tr\u00edch n\u0103m 1990, L\u00ea Bi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2 m\u00f2 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, xin anh t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh<\/em>?<\/p>\n

LB<\/strong>: T\u00ean th\u1eadt t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh Ngh\u0129a, sinh n\u0103m 1949 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam 1954, \u0111i l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a l\u00fac 19 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trung \u00fay. \u1ede l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ec1u 30-4, t\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 th\u00e1ng 7-1975, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i California t\u1eeb 1976 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

NMT<\/strong>: Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a? Xin anh cho th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft? V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 anh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201cdi\u1ec7n\u201d nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft sau n\u0103m 1975<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB<\/strong>: Th\u00e1ng 9-1975, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, Camp Pendleton, California, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin L\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Fargo, ti\u1ec3u bang North Dakota. \u0110\u1ebfn phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9, ngay t\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm s\u1eb5n vi\u1ec7c janitor cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m ca \u0111\u00eam, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, h\u00fat b\u1ee5i, gi\u1eb7t th\u1ea3m, lau ch\u00f9i, r\u1eeda c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau. Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9. Ng\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ebfc v\u00e0 nh\u1ebfch nh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f3c. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o, b\u1ea1n c\u0169 t\u1eeb S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Illinois, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ednh (n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda nh\u00ecn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o<\/i>) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 California, c\u00f3 \u0111em b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 cho Du T\u1eed L\u00ea xem, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y cho \u1ea5m \u00e1p, cho g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1o\u2026 ch\u00f9a. Sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a tuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe, mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169 300 \u0111\u00f4, t\u00f4i \u0111i ngay.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 Nam California \u0111\u1ea7u 1976, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n cho b\u00e1o Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Du T\u1eed L\u00ea. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 in chung m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 g\u1ed3m 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c Ng\u1ea1n, Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa, Du T\u1eed L\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Thi Ca v\u00e0 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00e0y<\/em>, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch qua ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1976, t\u00f4i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf San Diego, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ed9i<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c san c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110inh Th\u1ea1ch B\u00edch l\u00e0m t\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i<\/em>. C\u0169ng xin k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i mang \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ba l\u00f4 g\u1ea7n 100 t\u1edd b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef xu\u1ea9t b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb v\u00e0i trang tr\u1edf l\u00ean, in \u1ea5n x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, n\u1ed9i dung s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. C\u1ea3 l\u1edbp th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, 1976-77, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t… t\u1edd b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1977, t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u1edfi Phong, Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n B\u1ed1 C\u00e1i, c\u00f3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tuy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Thi Ca 1975-77<\/em>, g\u1ed3m 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa, Thi Th\u1ea1ch, Giang H\u1eefu Tuy\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fa Hoan, Nguy\u1ec5n Nam An, Cao T\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c B\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp t\u00f9y b\u00fat Ng\u1ea9ng M\u1eb7t Nh\u00ecn Tr\u0103ng S\u00e1ng<\/em> v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u1edfi Phong, r\u1ed3i t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Th\u01a1 T\u00ecnh C\u00f9ng Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t<\/em> k\u00fd t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft, v\u00ec l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u vong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, than v\u00e3n, u u\u1ea5t. Cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ba Lan t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1eb3ng tay. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u1eabn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng xe t\u0103ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ba Lan n\u0103m 1956, \u1edf Ti\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1968. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (civil society), t\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a\u2026 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n Li\u00ean \u0110\u1edbi Ba Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, r\u1ed3i, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, 1989, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 s\u1eefng s\u1edd, nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n Li\u00ean \u0110\u1edbi Ba Lan n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qua b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1edf Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1 Linh\u2026 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i thu mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n, S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7<\/em> cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Sau k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 5, 1986-89, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ea7y hoa c\u00fac n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00eda \u201cb\u00ean kia,\u201d h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, xem nhau h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u thai l\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn b\u00ean n\u00e0y hay b\u00ean s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec3n Tr\u0103m Hoa V\u1eabn N\u1edf Tr\u00ean Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> (1990), nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u0103m Hoa 1991, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u <\/em>cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1991, r\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1992, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1edd \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

NMT<\/strong>: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh v\u1eeba ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, v\u1eeba bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, v\u1eeba vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m th\u01a1. R\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9! V\u00e0, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o anh th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB<\/strong>: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o cho ng\u00f2i b\u00fat, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, g\u1edfi b\u00e1o b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1edfi b\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n t\u00fai ra \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111i l\u00e0m nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n, gi\u00fap b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2 con nh\u1ecf. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, giao t\u1ebf, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m. Bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u0103n xu\u00f4i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. N\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u01a1. T\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac g\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao, v\u1edbi anh, l\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/i>? H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 anh c\u00f3 l\u00fac nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n?<\/i><\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng. L\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda. L\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/em> Tr\u0103m Hoa, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb<\/em> H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u, nh\u1ea3y qua<\/em> \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 anh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t? T\u00f4i nghe<\/em> \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Sau khi quy\u1ec3n Tr\u0103m Hoa V\u1eabn N\u1edf Tr\u00ean Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, tr\u1edf c\u1edd, th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn tay sai c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 h\u0103m d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng v\u00f5 l\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu tao c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0y theo c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh tay tao s\u1ebd b\u1eafn m\u00e0y.\u201d T\u00f4i th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u0169, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec sau 1975 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 b\u1eafn.\u201d C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o l\u00ea s\u00e1ch \u201choa h\u1ed3ng x\u00e1m\u201d kh\u1eafp Bolsa, ki\u1ec3u\u2026 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m k\u00e9o l\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u00e9m \u0111i kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa 1991, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u0103m Hoa. C\u00f3 in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nh\u1eefng V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, r\u1ed3i Trong C\u00f5i<\/em> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Kh\u1ee7ng Ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 L\u1ed1i Ra<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ki\u1ebfn Giang, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Vi\u1ebft Ho\u1ea1t\u2026 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u1eeba quen v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n caf\u00e9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n nh\u1eadu, l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, k\u00fd t\u00ean T\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc, c\u1ea5m tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3u 3 ch\u1eef XXX, b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1y, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u l\u00ednh Nh\u1ea3y D\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u1ecbu u\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecbu ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u00e1m tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1edd t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, cho c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eang k\u1ef5 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, Phan T\u1ea5n H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1eefu T\u00e0i, L\u00ea Th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u1edd b\u00e1o. Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng 200 \u0111\u00f4la, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd lo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ngay, r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0nh li\u00ean mi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Giao L\u01b0u<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1o ra, Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/em>, theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi em Nh\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt Tu\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, hay h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1edbt khi\u00eau kh\u00edch h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00ean H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/em> ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u1edf xa, nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea5mV\u00e2n, Th\u1ee5y Khu\u00ea, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u00e0i v\u1edf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, c\u00f3 Phan T\u1ea5n H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1, Ho\u00e0ng S\u1eed Mai v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1eefu T\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t trang b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/em> ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u0103n v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ed1, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u1edd t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp nhi\u1ec1u khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau (Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1ecdc l\u00e0… nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n), vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf g\u1edfi \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a 15 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1edd \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn b\u00e0i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eeba ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u00e1o Gi\u00e1 C\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, qua ng\u00f5 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p qua ch\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0103n n\u00f3i, thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i m\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3 Disneyland l\u1eabn Las Vegas chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo phe \u201cc\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.\u201d T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1edd b\u00e1o, xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ef9, m\u00f4n b\u00e0i, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u1edf, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169, \u1edf Washington DC, nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 5. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 5 th\u00ec ch\u1ebft. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c theo b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, n\u00ean v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u1ee1, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, \u00edt giao du v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Ch\u1ec9 \u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, g\u1edfi th\u01b0, nh\u1eafn tin khuy\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edd \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1eafc n\u1ee3. N\u1ee3 nh\u00e0,n\u1ee3 xe, n\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, n\u1ee3 c\u01a1m \u00e1o, n\u1ee3 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

6<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i ra anh c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng… c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng? Anh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u: L\u00ea T\u00f4n, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh Ngh\u0129a, Ho\u00e0ng S\u1eed Mai, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i\u2026 T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> C\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eadt. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadt h\u01a1n, thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng. M\u00e3i m\u00e3i ch\u0129 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i mau ch\u00e1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean do ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. T\u00f4i hay b\u1ecb Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o b\u1edfi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u\u2026 L\u00ea Bi. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Mai Th\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7m th\u01a1 t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i v\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng, l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cTh\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean h\u1ecfng.\u201d Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u0111\u00f9a, b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i , c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdc: \u201cL\u00ea Bi l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1eadt, c\u00f2n Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh Ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u.\u201d T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00ean g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

7<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi L\u00ea Bi, m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao anh l\u00e0m th\u01a1? \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec: v\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay v\u1ecb nh\u00e2n sinh, hay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau khi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 xong. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 trong t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ng\u1eabu t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, tha h\u1ed3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i theo l\u1ed1i \u201ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n v\u0103n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u trong ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

8<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> D\u00f9 th\u01a1 v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ng\u1eabu t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u0103n tr\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m b\u00fat m\u1edbi tr\u0103n tr\u1edf. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean 9 l\u00ean 10, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang, l\u00fac r\u00f5, l\u00fac m\u1edd, khi \u1ea9n, khi hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 cha, kh\u1ec9 m\u1eb9, kh\u1ec9 con, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, ra th\u01a1, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn nh\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ra th\u01a1, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 t\u1eeb ai cho ai v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ai.<\/p>\n

9<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, khi\u2026 nh\u1ea3y qua m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, anh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 s\u1eafp l\u00e0m<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m th\u01a1, ch\u1eef t\u00ecm ch\u1eef tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebb ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kia, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng h\u1ed3ng\u2026 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng ra th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, \u00fd t\u1ee9, ng\u1eafn d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

10<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> M\u01a1 m\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, anh hay l\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c 5 ch\u1eef, 7 ch\u1eef, 8 ch\u1eef\u2026 B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ec1u theo th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ea1i sao anh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Sau 1975, l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. N\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu, ni\u00eam lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ea5y, th\u01a1 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang, nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u01a1 c\u0169. R\u1ea5t c\u0169. Nh\u00ecn tr\u0103ng sau L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u0103ng v\u1eabn m\u1edbi. V\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi tr\u0103ng l\u00e0 tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u1ea1i h\u00e1t: \u201ct\u1eeb khi tr\u0103ng l\u00e0\u2026 nguy\u1ec7t.\u201d R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef\u2026 l\u00e0.<\/p>\n

11<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB: <\/strong>Xin anh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho t\u00f4i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169? Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

12<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, xin anh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai.<\/i><\/p>\n

LB: <\/strong>T\u1eadp th\u01a1, c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00f4i, v\u1eeba in ra, m\u00f9i m\u1ef1c c\u00f2n n\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u0169. Qu\u00e1 c\u0169. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y, th\u01a1 m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00ecnh Gi\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a Phan Kh\u00f4i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1932. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i l\u1ed3 l\u1ed9, ch\u1ec5m ch\u1ec7. Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh th\u01a1 ch\u0103ng, nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i c\u0169, c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xong, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u theo v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed, th\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n, th\u01a1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, th\u01a1 ki\u1ec3u Xu\u00e2n Thu Nh\u00e3 T\u1eadp, th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u01a1 mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u01a1 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Ch\u01b0a \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n, l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec5n Du, ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 n\u00f4m Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01a1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean ng\u1eebng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

13<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed\u201d v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

14<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o khi l\u00e0m th\u01a1: ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/i>\u2026?<\/p>\n

LB: <\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ch\u01b0a n\u00eau ra. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

15<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 hay, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 d\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u00edt t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u00f4i nghe k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u \u201cNg\u1ed3i ru\u1ed3i, g\u00e3i d\u00e1i d\u00e1i l\u0103n t\u0103n\u201d h\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm m\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd hay vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 n\u1eefa. Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eb1ng, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Th\u01a1 ki\u1ec3u \u201cTa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua\u2026\u201d t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee7 4 c\u00e2u n\u1eefa m\u00e0. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u00edch c\u1ea3\u2026 mua th\u01a1. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 mang t\u1eadp C\u00e1t Tr\u1eafng<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a anh, in h\u1ed3i 1973 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho anh xem, th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh xin ch\u1eef k\u00fd. Nguy\u1ec5n Duy b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. T\u00f4i b\u00e8n t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ngay.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u00edch nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi nghe b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cT\u0129nh D\u1ea1 T\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch, b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng quan tho\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y hay h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Thanh \u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u01a1, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua kh\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01a1 t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u1ecbch, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u1edbn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a e.e. cummings v\u00ec ng\u1eef \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1 Carl Sandburg v\u00ec t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u01a1 Sylvia Plath v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, th\u01a1 Charles Bukowski v\u00ec t\u00ednh dung t\u1ee5c, th\u01a1 Charles Wright, Gary Snider v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Neruda (qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 M\u1ef9), th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u1eady v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng sau khi xem phim The Postman<\/em>, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y hay th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00e3i v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh ch\u1eadm hi\u1ec3u, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf, hay v\u00ec m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u00e2m thanh, c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i t\u1eed trong phim t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

16<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> V\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb thi s\u0129 n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i mau ch\u00e1n, hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean hay \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c, suy ngh\u0129, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n phim, m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u01a1 t\u00f4i, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean. Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c hay tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ch\u1ebf Lan\u2026 Bi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f4i th\u00edch th\u01a1 \u00f4ng n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u2026 c\u00fang c\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean m\u1ea5t. Khi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Di C\u1ea3o<\/em>, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch, trang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdc Ki\u1ec1u<\/em> ho\u1eb7c Chinh Ph\u1ee5 Ng\u00e2m <\/em>nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

17<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> T\u1eadp <\/em>\u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ec9 C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u<\/em>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Sau khi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u0103m Hoa v\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i quay v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng in th\u01a1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai mua. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn b\u00e1n h\u1ed9. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 in con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 500 cu\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd mua 20 t\u1eadp n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu in, n\u00ean t\u00f4i x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1edd ai vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1a, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ch, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch, n\u00ean s\u1ed1 480 cu\u1ed1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c recycle. Th\u01a1 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

18<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> T\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n \u201cN\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn khi,\u201d t\u1ea1i sao anh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd g\u00ec<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 t\u1eadp th\u01a1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m chia ra l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec th\u1eadt ra, nh\u01b0 anh, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

19<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i chia l\u1eb1n ranh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111an k\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb Palestine, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Ba Lan, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc loa, v\u00e0 l\u1ec1u, c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean Trung qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea3i t\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i Lan, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1 Linh, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i l\u1ef1u \u0111an t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, theo t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 trong th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

20<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n? C\u00f2n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh, th\u00ec d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf, b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cNam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i chung.<\/p>\n

21<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho th\u01a1 anh. Anh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 n\u00f3i chung<\/i>?<\/i><\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, di d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1eabn nhau. Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda he h\u00e9 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng\u2026 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c Mandela, Walesa, Havel, Gorbachev h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t kia, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u1edf cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n

22<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi th\u1ebf c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y cho ta nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng t\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh, r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i, con chim b\u00f3i c\u00e1, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ee5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ea1y theo t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u khi, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 tr\u1eadt l\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd, t\u1ee9, t\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

23<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Anh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 anh d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed9i dung l\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ng\u1eabu t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

24<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i anh l\u00e0m th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh suy ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh v\u1ecb ai nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u Neruda. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n, \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01a1i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng, k\u00e9o t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01a1 v\u0103n L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc phong ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam 1954-1975, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea, Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n tru di tam t\u1ed9c, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o th\u01a1 t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng theo m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

25<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng? L\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1978, anh c\u00f3 in m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 <\/em>Th\u01a1 T\u00ecnh C\u00f9ng Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea5t k\u00fd t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/em>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> L\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t trang gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t. Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho ai.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 anh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 quen nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 (c\u0169ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1ee3u). Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u00e0 ng\u00e0, say say Nhi\u00ean h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o s\u1ea3ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i c\u00e2u th\u01a1, th\u1ea5y quen quen ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi th\u01a1 ai v\u1eady. Nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a\u2026 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i. S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 sau 1975, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u01a1 th\u1ea9n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau, l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean, \u1edf tr\u1ea1i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i. Nhi\u00ean k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u01a1, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 Nhi\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bu\u1ed5i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u1ed7 tay t\u00f4i (Oh! Man, give me five). C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean c\u00e0ng hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ra, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/em> tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat\u2026 th\u01a1. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 10 \u0111\u00f4la cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u00ean, Nhi\u00ean ch\u00ea \u00edt. Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i x\u00f9y ra 20 \u0111\u00f4la r\u1ed3i (d\u0129 nhi\u00ean) ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1: \u201c\u0110\u1ee5 m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng?\u201d T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1ee3 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c nghe kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n caf\u00e9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea1i, lang thang kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

26<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n b\u00e0i \u201cGiao Th\u1eeba\u201d th\u00ec sao? N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5y. Anh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hoa \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 cho m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, th\u00ec b\u00e0i \u201cGiao Th\u1eeba\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p qua M\u1ef9 ch\u01a1i, c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp, nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t, \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1eddn, ca h\u00e1t. C\u00f3 Mai Th\u1ea3o, Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy, Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n Giang\u2026 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n Giang, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn, n\u00ean r\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i. Giang \u0111\u00e0n hay, h\u00e1t kh\u1ecfe, nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u00e1t, t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u201cC\u1edd Bay,\u201d \u201cL\u00ednh M\u00e0 Em\u201d cho t\u1edbi \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n T\u00e2y,\u201d \u201cB\u00e1c C\u00f9ng Ch\u00fang Ch\u00e1u H\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n\u201d\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady b\u1ecf v\u1ec1\u2026 s\u1edbm. Huy k\u00e9o t\u00f4i ra ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec3 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\u2026 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y (Giang) r\u1ed3i.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao. Huy tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cM\u00ecnh h\u00e1t nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n khi h\u00e1t b\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u00e1t th\u1eadt qu\u00e1. Nghe m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018B\u00e1c C\u00f9ng Ch\u00fang Ch\u00e1u\u2026\u2019 T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u00ean ch\u1ee9!\u201d Huy v\u1ed1n s\u1eafn m\u00e1u du c\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chung \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng 1970 \u1edf Pleiku, ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quy\u1ec3n Tr\u0103m Hoa V\u1eabn N\u1edf Tr\u00ean Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, t\u00f4i h\u01a1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e1n: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u1ec3\u2026 b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 l\u1eafm, n\u00ean \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd\u2026 kh\u00f4ng can.\u201d Sau nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, v\u1eabn th\u1ee9c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u1ebfp. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng. Trong s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, ng\u1ed5n ngang c\u1ee7a chai l\u1ecd ch\u00e9n d\u0129a gh\u1ebf b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n Giang \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

27<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Trong<\/em> \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, anh th\u00edch b\u00e0i n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t? V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/em>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i xin \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c n\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng in tr\u00ean s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eeba, s\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f4i khi x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00fac l\u1ea5y t\u1eadp th\u01a1 v\u1eeba \u1edf nh\u00e0 in ra, t\u00f4i th\u00edch 2 b\u00e0i k\u1ebf ch\u00f3t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Ng\u00f4n Ng\u1eef\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee9c Gi\u1ea5c.\u201d L\u00fd do l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi Ch\u00e2n Thu\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 in Kim, h\u1ecd in kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 16 trang, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam v\u00e0i trang tr\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 224. T\u00f4i b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. Sau qu\u00ean khu\u1ea5y. C\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng sau, l\u00fac l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ch ra, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra L\u00ea Bi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

28<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong ban ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed<\/em> Th\u01a1. Anh ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u01a1? Th\u01a1 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i? r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201ct\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u201d? V\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng say qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/em>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> (c\u01b0\u1eddi) Anh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. Anh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1, xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho anh.<\/p>\n

29<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Sau khi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Tr\u0103m Hoa v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i<\/em> ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 r\u1ea3nh, th\u00ec Kh\u1ebf I\u00eam c\u00f3 r\u1ee7 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1<\/em>, t\u00f4i v\u00e0o ngay v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ednh ham vui v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec3. T\u00f4i g\u00f3p b\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. T\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp. L\u00fac b\u00e1o ra, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung. Kh\u1ebf I\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cho d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec so ra, \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ebf I\u00eam nh\u01b0 H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tri\u1ebft<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Li\u00eam, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/em> c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i. Th\u01a1 dada, si\u00eau th\u1ef1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (futurism b\u00ean \u00dd h\u1ed3i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1910), th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e2n v\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Nh\u00f3m Xu\u00e2n Thu Nh\u00e3 T\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u1ede M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u201ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (post-modernist) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50. Kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t r\u1eebng hoa b\u1eb1ng\u2026 ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Hannah Weiner, ch\u1eef hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eef nghi\u00eang, ch\u1eef th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 l\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Clayton Eshleman, Ed Sanders c\u00f3 v\u1ebd c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a John Cage, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gertrude Stein ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, ng\u1eaft ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i t\u00f2 m\u00f2, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. Theo t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u, \u201ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u00edt th\u1ea5y ai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef \u201ch\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i,\u201d ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khoa, \u0111\u0103ng trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tri\u1ebft<\/em> s\u1ed1 2, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf San Jose, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cB\u00e0n C\u1edd T\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Nam, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef\u2026 H\u00e1n, v\u00ec h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf m\u00ea ch\u01a1i c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t c\u1edd. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u2026 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh. Theo t\u00f4i, trong th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c, trong th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u1ecda, th\u00ec th\u01a1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Th\u01a1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1eef, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u1ea1c b\u1ecf \u00e2m thanh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1<\/em>, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ra \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u con t\u00e0u say c\u1ee7a Rimbaud, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ra \u0111i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, l\u1eafm t\u1ea7ng, ng\u1eabu t\u00ednh, phi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1eaft th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eaby v\u1ee5n. \u1ede t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1<\/em> s\u1ed1 7, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 Mai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao, l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u201cB\u1ee9c B\u01b0u Thi\u1ebfp\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng cho.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 \u201ct\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c,\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng, x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf M\u1ef9. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i d\u00e0i, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Hy L\u1ea1c, m\u1ea1nh, g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chui \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u01a1, m\u1edbi v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m, theo t\u00f4i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Th\u01a1<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng vang r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

30<\/p>\n

NMT<\/strong>: \u1ede h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9, c\u1ea3 th\u01a1 l\u1eabn v\u0103n, anh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/i><\/p>\n

LB<\/strong>: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1m \u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y u u\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 thua g\u00ec ai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u2026 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 anh th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft g\u00ec th\u00ec\u2026 vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c in. Ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ai v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ai. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u1edbn \u1edf M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eabn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Ernest Hemingway, Raymond Carver\u2026 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Stephen Hawking \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian qua, kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i sau. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc.\u201d N\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n tinh hoa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

31<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 thi ca? V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> T\u00f4i \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh g\u00ec, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft m\u00ecnh ra, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

32<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, anh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/i>?<\/p>\n

LB:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m \u01a1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

NMT:<\/strong> Xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh L\u00ea Bi.<\/i><\/p>\n

 
(11-1996, California)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00edch trong  \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ec9 C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp
ch\u1eafc x\u01b0a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n T\u00e0u v\u1eeba l\u00e0m th\u01a1
                                                                    b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n
nay con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m
h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n
ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh
b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 La-tinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi
ch\u1eafc Nguy\u1ec5n Du kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe ra ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng
ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng
ch\u1ea3y theo \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00fay.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng cha ta kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n
ch\u1eafc Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed  \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong V\u0103n mi\u1ebfu
th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i
\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u00f4ng n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 cha c\u00f3 tr\u0103m con
Nay tr\u0103m con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i
\u0110\u1ee9a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9a th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Ph\u1eadt
Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u
C\u00f3 chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y
T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng
H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 cha m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t
Sao v\u1eabn \u01b0\u1edbt d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed3 b\u00e0n
D\u00f3ng m\u00e1u ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng H\u00e0
                                                             hay s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed
ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng
ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea3nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ea3nh Kinh, m\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1i, m\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e0m,
                                                              m\u1ea3nh Kampuchia, m\u1ea3nh M\u00e3<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i sinh ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t
v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t
nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh
ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu mai n\u00e0y t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t
h\u00f4n m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u00f4n nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf
\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0
\u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 khung c\u1eeda m\u1edf
\u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u0103m hoa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u01a1 anh ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec
l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u1eddi sao c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u01a1 anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i
n\u00f3 b\u1ecf anh th\u00e0nh con ve
h\u00f9a theo nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 h\u00e8
n\u00f3 b\u1ecf anh th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t
v\u00f9i th\u00e2n v\u00e0o sa m\u1ea1c
n\u00f3 b\u1ecf anh l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf
th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu d\u1eabm l\u00ean
\u0111\u1ec3 anh bi\u1ebft tr\u1eddi sao c\u00f3 \u00edch
gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi anh ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u00ean
qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u01a1 n\u1eefa
l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e9 m\u00ecnh ra.<\/p>\n

N\u00ean th\u01a1 anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda
h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sao xa
k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m \u0111au qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm
\u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 bao gi\u1edd.
n\u00f3 b\u1ecf anh th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i
bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n xanh
anh c\u00f2n bao gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh
v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u1ed9i
anh c\u00f2n bao ni\u1ec1m \u0111au ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft
b\u1ecb t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua
th\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft
s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m hoa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u01a1 anh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n anh n\u1eefa
l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u1eddi sao kia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

  <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 anh th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft, \u1edf [h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i] [nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t] h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft g\u00ec th\u00ec\u2026 vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c in. Ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 ai v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ai. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1570,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,133,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-phong-van","category-tu-lieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1570"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18032"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58778,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18032\/revisions\/58778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}