{"id":15977,"date":"2010-09-06T00:09:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-06T00:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/15977"},"modified":"2019-03-02T10:05:54","modified_gmt":"2019-03-02T10:05:54","slug":"nguyen-manh-trinh-phong-van-nha-van-thao-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/15977\/nguyen-manh-trinh-phong-van-nha-van-thao-truong","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/strong><\/p>\n

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LTS<\/strong>: B\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Nh\u1eefng Mi\u1ec3ng V\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n<\/em> n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp \u0110\u00e1 M\u1ee5c (nxb \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p: 1998, Hoa K\u1ef3).<\/em> G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng \u1edf tr\u00ean blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n QuyenBook<\/em><\/a> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Nam An.<\/em> Nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Da M\u00e0u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e2u ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u1ed1 10 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh, xin qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1n B\u1eafn V\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c<\/a><\/em> (Da M\u00e0u s\u1ed1 27).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ThaoTruong<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong bu\u1ed5i ra m\u1eaft Nh\u1eefng Mi\u1ec3ng V\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft<\/em> (m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 2008)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Xin anh cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Duy Hinh, b\u00fat danh Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. V\u00e0i b\u00fat danh n\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng th\u01a1 v\u0103n th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n khoa l\u00e0 g\u00ec. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch 4 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n v\u0103n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n H\u00e0o, c\u1ee5 th\u00edch t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 cho 00\/20 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n  c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201d Deux z\u00e9ros! Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd cho \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e2m!\u201d  N\u0103m nay t\u00f4i v\u1eeba l\u1ee5c tu\u1ea7n v\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00edch coi t\u1eed vi n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb tu\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 B\u00ednh t\u00fd. Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng con, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, n\u0103m 1954 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Nam b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 coi s\u00f3c m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1, b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra \u1edf ngo\u00e0i g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o Nam t\u00f4i gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, theo h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f3a 6 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u0129 quan tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft  v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"Thao<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Chu\u1ea9n \u00day Ph\u00e1o Binh Kh\u00f3a 6 S\u0129 Quan Tr\u1eeb B\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958) <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 sau 75 v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng sang M\u1ef9  t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n theo di\u1ec7n HO, anh suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tu\u1ef3 theo th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a anh trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n! T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1  cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t  Nam su\u1ed1t 17 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m s\u0129 quan ph\u00e1o binh ch\u00e1n r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m s\u0129 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ch\u00e2n ba m\u0169i\u201d c\u1ee7a CS, nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf \u1edf C\u1ee5c An ninh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Qua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ra ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc nh\u00ecn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9 \u1edf ng\u00f2ai \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a QLVNCH. Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb CS giam gi\u1eef g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, tr\u1ea3i qua 18 n\u01a1i giam gi\u1eef t\u1eeb Nam ra B\u1eafc r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00f4 Nam. CS th\u1ea3 ra, t\u00f4i \u1edf Saigon h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec sang M\u1ef9 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 IMMI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m  nay. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c  c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2026 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n  ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra. M\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean Nga b\u00ean T\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecf t\u00f9 l\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c nh\u00e2n danh l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn h\u1ecd.  Song nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tan n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 tan hoang \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i th\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t  th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 b\u00e0 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt, con gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc con th\u01a1, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, bom n\u1ed5 lung tung gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p \u2026. h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u2026, v\u00e0 \u1edf VN c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201cng\u1ee5y c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201cgi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d\u2026 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1 khi l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

(3) Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi anh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, hay nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt  l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng  ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ee5n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac  s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t  nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3  m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u1ecd n\u00f3i  \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi  t\u00f4i: \u201cCoi ch\u1eebng k\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 nghe  n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u201cphang\u201d m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec7n th\u00ec b\u1ecf m\u1eb9!\u201d C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi t\u00f4i \u0111em nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt  n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0  l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eady; b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.  Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt.  T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

(4) Ch\u1eafc anh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft  t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o ? Anh c\u00f3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi  nhan \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i san \u1edf H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i san c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0129 quan tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Saig\u00f2n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i  \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111i\u201d, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y sau c\u00f3 in trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o do t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 trong \u201cTh\u1eed L\u1eeda\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i do c\u01a1 s\u1edf T\u1ef1 Do xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1962. T\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m  n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i  \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc xong t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt  c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f4i\u2026y\u00eau s\u1edbm  q\u00faa. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u2026 c\u00f4 \u201cme t\u00e2y\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u201cm\u01b0\u1ee3n\u201d  c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i \u2026 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u1edb. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u1edb. C\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\"Thao<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o (\u1ea3nh Cao L\u0129nh)<\/em><\/p>\n

(5) Khi c\u1ea7m  b\u00fat anh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o ? Th\u00edch l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft  hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00eau cao nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(6) Anh  c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m  kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201d C\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 k\u00edch  th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 khi  r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.\u201d B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? (th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1edb, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ea1c trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Nh\u1eefng Truy\u1ec7n Ng\u1eafn Hay Nh\u1ea5t<\/em> h\u1ed3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i  c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i  n\u00e0y\u201d. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m sao \u201cnh\u00e9t\u201d c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n  ng\u1eafn, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. V\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(7) Khi anh  vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u  ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh vi\u1ebft ? ( nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i\u2026?)<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. T\u00f4i v\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ch\u00fa \u00fd, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 xung quanh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n, mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fd hay phi l\u00fd \u2026. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 khi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bay v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay m\u1ecbt m\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\u00fd ngh\u0129 bay \u0111i l\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i xong c\u00f3 khi x\u1ebfp x\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1eb9t ra, l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n v\u1eadt v\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd n\u1ea9y sinh  ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c  l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea9y ra \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec1m th\u00edch th\u00fa th\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 ra.  C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1ea5t\u201d n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong \u201cb\u1ed9 nh\u1edb\u201d \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u  m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00f3\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n th\u00eam  qua nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u201cc\u1ea5t \u0111i\u201d l\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf t\u00f9 CS. Qua M\u1ef9 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 ra. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1ef9. Ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ee3t t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi hay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1eaft\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(8) Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng, anh vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng computer n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(9) N\u1ebfu  s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1c \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi kh\u1edf vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1edd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam, theo \u00fd t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

(10) Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t  ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111ang vi\u1ebft. Anh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a anh, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o anh th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u  \u201cb\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u201d nh\u1ea5t ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3: Trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cVi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Th\u1ee5c\u201d, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f4 b\u00e9 h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u00f4, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i cho phe hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eafn, sau t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 trong giao tranh b\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eafn c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ai bi\u1ebft  \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2n t\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea1n  n\u00f3 \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng may l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i chui v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft ai c\u1ea3 v\u1eady th\u00ec cho n\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t  t\u00ed, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0:\u201d\u0110\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn ra t\u1eeb phe t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn ra t\u1eeb phe hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00ean  n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 s\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft !\u201d Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t th\u00ec B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u M\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u00f2a kh\u00ed v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Hoa k\u1ef3, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9  ph\u1ea3i in v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ecdai b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n in \u1edf M\u1ef9 sau \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0  n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1ebb t\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1edbi khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u1ea5y \u1edf  n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean con v\u00e0 mang t\u00ean nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u M\u1ef9\u201d.<\/p>\n

(11) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft, anh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft ? Ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft  c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ebd cho v\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec7n, khi  l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng  ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu l\u00e1i xe m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u1ea5n n\u00fat ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 qu\u00ean, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 sang b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec t\u00f4i ghi theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt ngang d\u1ecdc g\u1ea1ch x\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 khi r\u1ea5t  v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 khi \u0111ang vi\u1ebft t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i  ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p. C\u00f3 khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m l\u01a1 m\u01a1 s\u1eafp ng\u1ee7 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f9ng d\u1eady  l\u1ea5y b\u00fat ghi ch\u00e9p. Th\u1ea3m l\u1eafm ! V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea9y sinh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

(12) Khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf  n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i  v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m b\u00fat l\u00e0m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a anh ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: \u0110\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111i xa, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u2026 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0  cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi  t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n  nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c phi\u1ebfm lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u1edf Saig\u00f2n v\u00e0 cho in h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng  truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a  m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m tin n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m sau n\u1ed9p, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ebft gi\u1edd n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(13) Khi vi\u1ebft anh hay d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: \u0110i\u1ec1u  n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i  t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c  ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfm xem ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5  n\u1eefa ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o t\u00f4i hay d\u00f9ng, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u hay d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng  c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a  l\u00e0 t\u00f4i  c\u01a1 m\u00e0.  M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(14) V\u00e0, trong truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft anh, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ? C\u00f2n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u th\u00ec ra sao ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 99%, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm 99%!<\/p>\n

(15) V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh th\u1eddi th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(16) Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c xung quanh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.  Theo anh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng  c\u1eedu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa th\u00ec may ra l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u2026 nh\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0i ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o x\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ee5c t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch v\u1edf b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang trong c\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. M\u1edf truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u ra \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i th\u1eddi th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1edbn qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u00e0i,  c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(17) Anh  c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi  k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat  kh\u00e1c nhau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc  v\u00e0 sau 1975 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. V\u1eady, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft  c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi.  M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau 1975 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf. Nay thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec  thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft t\u00f4i im \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

(18) Khi  anh vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn  ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i, k\u1ef9  thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 anh x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i x\u00fac t\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t  \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi h\u00e0nh v\u0103n th\u00ec  c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i l\u00e0 do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft  di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi\u2026T\u00f4i  kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i sao th\u00eam v\u00ec t\u00f4i  kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 khi m\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadt d\u00e0i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n M\u1ef9  v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft trong n\u0103m qua th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t vui vui r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a anh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, ng\u00e0y nay anh n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh.\u201d Cho t\u00f4i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i  Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh Trinh l\u00e0 anh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

(19) H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, anh c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft  nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00fay H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi anh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t  truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i hay b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, theo anh ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 khi b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p  l\u00fac b\u00ed  m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u1ed9p\u201d b\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea9y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d \u1ea9u. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft xong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra l\u00e0 xong t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y giao cho c\u00e1c to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n in d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1n n\u1ed7i v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u  sinh s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft feuilleton<\/em> th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3  \u0111\u0103ng d\u1ea7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o sau m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o in d\u1ea7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt  b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng sau t\u00f4i b\u1ecf  kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(20) Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e9, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u01b0a h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i.  \u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i 16 t\u00e1c  ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 6 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a in, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nam, n\u1eef, gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, l\u1edbn, b\u00e9 \u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u00f2, nh\u1ec7n \u2026.<\/p>\n

(21) C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u00e0o m\u00e0 anh mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh ?  V\u00ec kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai  hay v\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

(22) Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n  trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng anh  nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i  \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u  trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 anh vi\u1ebft l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u201cnh\u1eadp\u201d v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

(23) B\u00e2y  gi\u1edd, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn  c\u1ee7a anh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh ra  sao ? C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec so v\u1edbi l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Chi\u1ebfn tranh VN \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 04 th\u00e1ng 05 n\u0103m 1992. (Ng\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 binh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i giam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed7 K\u1ebf Giai, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00e1 Di, L\u00ea Minh \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 L\u00ea v\u0103n Th\u00e2n.) V\u00ec th\u1ebf xin anh cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 !<\/p>\n

(24) Anh \u0111\u00e3  vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u201cB\u00e0 Phi\u201d d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 2000 trang. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, so v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

(25) V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u1edf ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, hay \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u, trong \u00f3c, trong tim trong gan nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt,  trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong  \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n  v\u1eadt m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. \u1ede truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vai tr\u00f2 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1n cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u00e0..b\u1eaft \u201ch\u1eafn\u201d n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1i c\u00e2u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u201ch\u1eafn\u201d \u0111ang ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia.<\/p>\n

(26) L\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf trong t\u00f9, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi HO, anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 anh \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u00e0 ? C\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec k\u1ec3 ra truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9! C\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng 99% c\u1ea3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

(27) Anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh  ch\u1ea5t l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n Trung t\u1eeb Canada sang c\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mai Th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n t\u00f9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec ai \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i nghe v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, nay nghe \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa t\u00f4i m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i \u1ea5y th\u1eadt sao ! \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n trong ba c\u00e1i  \u201cth\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi t\u00f9, r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n\u201d, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u201cquanh qu\u1ea9n\u201d  trong nh\u1eefng \u201ckhe n\u00fai\u201d \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u00e3 giao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft  n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi\u2026\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i  c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00ecnh. \u00d4i, \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu an ph\u1eadn th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng may l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u00f4i k\u00e9o\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc khi vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng  th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0  ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ra. Th\u1ebf th\u00f4i! Trong t\u00f9 hay ngo\u00e0i t\u00f9, b\u00ean ta hay b\u00ean t\u00e2y, \u201ctrong hang\u201d hay \u201ctrong h\u1ebbm\u201d, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o trong t\u00f4i th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

(28) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i  v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng \u0111i. Theo anh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c  \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t  m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0 \u0111i, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam b\u1ecb cay nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(29) C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng  tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi  s\u1ed1ng anh \u0111\u00e3  t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

(30) H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103m h\u1eadn, theo anh ? V\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c VN ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: C\u0103m h\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng, theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hay phe ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n CS hi\u1ec7n nay chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb theo m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra bao \u0111\u1ed5i thay, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

(31) L\u1eb1n ranh qu\u1ed1c-c\u1ed9ng, theo anh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng? Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 VNCH \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau vong. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf  VN b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. X\u00e9t theo M\u00e1c x\u00edt  th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n VN b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Karl Marx.  V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eb1n ranh n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a  c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

32) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a VNCH r\u1ea5t m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba  qua, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng  di\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo anh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh  th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu VNCH c\u00f3 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i b\u1ef1a trong khi ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec m\u00e1nh n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edf ra. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t th\u00ec t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc. B\u1eb1ng c\u1edb l\u00e0 sau 1975 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec \u201cnh\u1ea1c v\u00e0ng\u201d  t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n  B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, (M\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, xe Honda c\u0169ng kinh l\u1eafm!) V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ban ph\u00e1t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng soi s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

(33) Trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng anh th\u1ea5y  c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o  gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ? Ho\u1eb7c,  \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c chung duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

(34) Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m b\u00fat \u1edf hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 75 \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. V\u1eady anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: T\u00f4i m\u1edbi sang, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ng\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 20 n\u0103m nay r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f4i xin  ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01a1 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cT\u00f4i  chim ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e0nh xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Nam An nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Nam An r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 t\u00f4i  \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

\n

Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau nghe l\u1ea1i  ti\u1ebfng  m\u00e0y  tr\u00ean  \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea5y b\u00fat \u0111\u00e2u ghi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9
T\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1ef9
Chi ch\u00edt tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o b\u1eafn h\u1ee5t h\u01a1i!
Th\u1eb1ng l\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01a1i<\/em><\/p>\n

. . . .<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 h\u00fa m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng vang
Nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u1ed5 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean t\u00e0n hoang Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb
K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 sao tao m\u00e0y \u1edf M\u1ef9 ?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

(35) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam  tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i. Theo anh c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh  x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i g\u1ed9p chung l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 sang \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i c\u0169. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3  nh\u1eefng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Nam An m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Thao<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n dung Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u00f9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) qua h\u00ed h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f3e<\/em> (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980)<\/em><\/p>\n

(36) Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1.  V\u00e2y anh c\u00f3 theo  d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n  h\u1ecdc \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xin anh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

TT: R\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb t\u00f9 l\u00e2u qu\u00e1, v\u1ec1 Saig\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i ngay, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng theo  d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau.  T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Thi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(37) Anh c\u00f3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. S\u1ebd suy t\u00e0n d\u1ea7n, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: V\u0103n  h\u1ecdc VN th\u00ec  ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef. Vi\u1ebft  b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u00ec  kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y  c\u00f3 thi s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p,  t\u00f4i coi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 M\u1ef9 hay thi s\u0129 T\u00e2y. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef r\u1ed3i T\u00e2y T\u1ea7u Nga M\u1ef9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3  n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y hay th\u00ec d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y m\u00e0  th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0  m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y  c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft  b\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef  th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t  l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef. Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i  xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh bao gi\u1edd. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng mang T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tim.<\/p>\n

(38) Theo anh, c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1c  quan n\u00e0o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ? V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: L\u00fac t\u00f4i ra t\u00f9, \u1edf Saig\u00f2n ch\u1edd xu\u1ea5t  c\u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 anh ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i, anh ta \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i  mang theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n. T\u00f4i b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng!<\/p>\n

(39) \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a anh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ra sao ? C\u00f3 c\u00f2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m b\u00fat n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Th\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(40) M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n ng\u1ee7: \u0110\u00eam ng\u1ee7 s\u00e1u ti\u1ebfng. Tr\u01b0a ng\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat. \u0102n ng\u00e0y ba b\u1eefa, u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 Th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: th\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng g\u1eb7p g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh: s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n; T\u00f4i th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con t\u00f4i (b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 th\u00edch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

(41) Anh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ? In m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t  cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c mang nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang h\u1ed3i k\u00fd ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: D\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng Mi\u1ec3ng V\u1ee5n C\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Thuy\u1ebft\u201d g\u1ed3m 7 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xong.  \u0110ang vi\u1ebft ba c\u00e1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u1eefa. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o s\u00e1u truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp l\u00e0 in. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(42) Sau c\u00f9ng, anh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TT: Sau g\u1ea7n  hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0n, nay t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, qua t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Ti\u1ebfng Th\u00ec Th\u1ea7m Trong B\u1ee5i Tre Gai<\/em>, do nxb Tin, Paris, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u1edf Hoa k\u1ef3 do V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(H.B. Oct.5.1996.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n trong ba c\u00e1i \u201cth\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi t\u00f9, r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n\u201d, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u201cquanh qu\u1ea9n\u201d trong nh\u1eefng \u201ckhe n\u00fai\u201d \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u00e3 giao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u2026 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1570,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,136,133,190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-gia","category-phong-van","category-van-hoc-mien-nam-viet-nam-1954-1975"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1570"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15977"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54942,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15977\/revisions\/54942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}