\u00a0<\/p>\n
H\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t: Th\u01b0a anh Vy Khanh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft xin anh l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a anh?<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Vy Khanh: T\u00f4i sanh n\u0103m 1951 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb3n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4-1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nha Trang. Th\u01a1 v\u0103n kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf trung h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u01a1 m\u1ecfng Khung C\u1eeda in gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1972. Vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec7 Tam v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed khi h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1970. R\u1eddi Nha Trang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975 v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y 29 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Guam r\u1ed3i Canada, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Cao h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ngay sau khi nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Canada \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1979 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Hi\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Montr\u00e9al thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh bang Qu\u00e9bec, Canada.<\/p>\n
HV: Anh c\u00f3 quen bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 xin anh cho bi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n
NVK: T\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n em, quen Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do : nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng l\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u00e1 nh\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecdc chung trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p, th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa t\u00f4i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 BB (Nh\u1eadt L\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m!) c\u00f3 th\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ee5 trang nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o do Duy\u00ean Anh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi B\u00fap B\u00ea tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qua tu\u1ed5i … BB, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 “\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 non”!<\/p>\n
HV: Xin anh cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb VN trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1975?<\/p>\n
NVK: C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m n\u0103m, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau 1975 :<\/p>\n
“(\u2026)<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duy\u00ean Anh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 trong v\u0103n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi V\u1ebb Bu\u1ed3n T\u1ec9nh L\u1ef5, b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 6 quy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 khung c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1944-1954: Th\u1eb1ng V\u0169, Th\u1eb1ng C\u00f4n, Th\u1eb1ng Khoa, Con Th\u00fay,… Th\u1eb1ng V\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1-11-1963. Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 l\u1ed3ng trong th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u1ee7a t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, c\u1ee7a chia c\u00e1ch, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng t\u1ec1, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp thu. B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n V\u1ebb Bu\u1ed3n T\u1ec9nh L\u1ef5 l\u00e0 “l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 b\u1edfi tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean trong V\u1ebb Bu\u1ed3n T\u1ec9nh L\u1ef5 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” (11), v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n x\u00e1m t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo v\u00e0 h\u1edd h\u1eefng. “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m. C\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa m\u00e0 cho. V\u00e0ng cho h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Ni\u1ec1m tin cho h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i” (Con Th\u00fay, tr. 187). C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n Dz\u0169ng \u0110a-Kao, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f2m, B\u1ed3n L\u1eeba, H\u01b0ng M\u1eadp, … m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi B\u1eafc-Nam. Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (M\u01a1 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Quang Trung), th\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n ki\u00eam trung phong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (B\u1ed3n L\u1eeba). \u0110\u01b0a tr\u1ebb em h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u1edf v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (Gi\u1eb7c \u00d4-K\u00ea). th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (H\u1ea1 \u01a0i), kinh v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (G\u1ea5u R\u1eebng). C\u00f3 khi tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 h\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0103n, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Lu\u1eadt H\u00e8 Ph\u1ed1).<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 d\u00f9 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u1edf Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau 1954, con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u (Ho\u00e0ng Dung, Elvis D\u1eadu, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f2m, \u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ef1, Thi\u1ec7n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, ..) hay ngh\u00e8o (Th\u1eb1ng V\u0169, B\u1ed3n L\u1eeba, D\u0169ng \u0110a-Kao, Danh N\u00e1, ..) hay con lai r\u01a1i r\u1edbt (Jimmy, Bill, Jack, ..), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. D\u00f9 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft cho tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00ec \u00f4ng “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1”, “th\u00e8m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u00ean vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n \u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t” (1) nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn sau n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 v\u00f4 Nam. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Duy\u00ean Anh t\u1eeb khi c\u1ea3 hai di c\u01b0 v\u00f4 Nam \u1edf chung tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee3 con l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Duy\u00ean Anh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, d\u00f9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi trong Nam \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u1ed3ng cha g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ba \u0111\u1ee9a con trong Nam.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Thanh T\u1ecbnh, Nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng, T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i, vv c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n tr\u1eddi gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3ng tr\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khung tr\u1eddi tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1ee7i an \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00ea ch\u1ec1, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n linh – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn n\u00f3i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1. M\u1ed9t c\u00f5i sa m\u00f9 hay k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e3 l\u00e0 r\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kinh ni\u00ean b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i qua \u0111i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c hay v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do \u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Ki\u1ec7t d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Tr\u00e0 L\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn “H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u1eeba th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 trong l\u1ea7m than m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf” (11).<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb khi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i (hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169ng T\u00e0u), ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch x\u00f4i th\u1ecbt, ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, … v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111i l\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, theo nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u1ea2o V\u1ecdng Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t, \u0111i \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng, ‘thua b\u1ea1c’, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e2m ra ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. H\u1ecd “\u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 s\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ea5t”, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n anh th\u00ea th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean Anh trong Ng\u1ef1a Ch\u1ee9ng Trong S\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. R\u1ed3i trong “t\u00e2m b\u00fat” B\u00f2 S\u1eefa G\u1eb7m C\u1ecf Ch\u00e1y, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 mong t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i 14, 15. V\u00f5 Tr\u1ee5 trong B\u00f2 S\u1eefa G\u1eb7m C\u1ecf Ch\u00e1y “qu\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 l\u00e2m n\u1ea1n” (tr. 34), Danh K\u00ea c\u01b0\u1edbp xu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 s\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Ki\u00ean Giang \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u1edbp “\u0111\u00e0n anh ch\u1ebft \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eefng d\u1ea1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t x\u00e2m m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n” (tr. 43).<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trang l\u1ee9a th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00f4 Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 du \u0111\u00e3ng l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt H\u00e8 Ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 D\u1ea5u Ch\u00e2n S\u1ecfi \u0110\u00e1. Lu\u1eadt H\u00e8 Ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Danh, L\u1ef1a, D\u00e2n, vv nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e0y, \u1edf vi\u1ec7n m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i ra, s\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u nh\u01b0 Qu\u00fd \u0110en, vua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 du \u0111\u00e3ng, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh : “Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb b\u01a1 v\u01a1, th\u00e8m x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ea7n du \u0111\u00e3ng” (\u0110RNM, tr. 107). \u0110\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng trong \u0110i\u1ec7u Ru N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft, Duy\u00ean Anh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” (tr. 274), “du \u0111\u00e3ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng to ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f2i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du \u0111\u00e3ng” (tr. 107) hay “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i du \u0111\u00e3ng c\u0169ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ee9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3”. Ch\u00fang n\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1n v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, “n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n” v\u00ec “b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c”, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1eddi, “khinh mi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9 coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 du \u0111\u00e3ng ” (tr.81).<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang “n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00e9m, hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”, “s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” (tr. 107) . N\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0m du \u0111\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u1ebft Th\u00f9 H\u1eb1n Tr\u00ean L\u01b0ng Con Ng\u1ef1a Hoang: chuy\u1ec7n Du Ch\u1ed9t b\u1eaft c\u00f3c \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng Guitar \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u00e2u v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch. Ho\u00e0ng Guitar c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u, giang h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 con v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc nhau. C\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111i du \u0111\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1m, Tr\u1ea7n Long, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Di\u1ec5m Ch\u00e2u, L\u00ea H\u00f9ng, v.v. \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc xong trung h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ea3 t\u00fa t\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u00e0o hoa phong nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 “r\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129”. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh cho c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu nh\u01b0 trong Tr\u1ea7n th\u1ecb Di\u1ec5m Ch\u00e2u “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a du \u0111\u00e3ng th\u00ec n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd”. V\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb du \u0111\u00e3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp ng\u0169 l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sa m\u1ea1c tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb : “qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi” v\u00e0 “k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, bi\u1ebft y\u00eau bi\u1ebft gh\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn” (tr. 337). Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7u Ru N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0n em James Dean H\u00f9ng khen “Anh Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn anh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh, anh \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ‘c\u1eeb’ n\u1eefa, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ng\u00e1p…” (tr. 274).”<\/p>\n
HV: C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh, m\u1ed9t “Bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9”?<\/p>\n
NVK: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u1ed1c-c\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n h\u1ef1c l\u1eeda tranh gi\u00e0nh ai th\u1eafng ai, do \u0111\u00f3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Duy\u00ean Anh th\u00ec r\u00f5 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n : \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb; s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u00e8 ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i di c\u01b0 n\u0103m 1954 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n !<\/p>\n
HV: Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “\u0102ng ten” (antenne) ? Anh ngh\u0129 g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n
NVK: Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. L\u00e0m \u0103ng-ten hay kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i “c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o” kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 cai t\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00edn th\u1edf qua c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n t\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u00f9 o\u00e1n. S\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ecb d\u00f2m ng\u00f3, theo d\u00f5i, th\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft cho Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tung h\u1ecfa m\u00f9 th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 xin l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 VTA.<\/p>\n
Khi Duy\u00ean Anh ra \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i-k\u00fd c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, Duy\u00ean Anh l\u1ea1i cho ra ba cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd (Nh\u00e0 T\u00f9, Nh\u00ecn L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng B\u1ebfn B\u1edd, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Ng\u00e0y D\u00e0i Nh\u1ea5t) th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm th\u00eam v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u” k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 h\u1ee3p nhau \u0111\u1ec3 “k\u1ebft \u00e1n” \u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Sinh, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u00f9 chu\u1ed1c o\u00e1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do \u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00fai ho\u1eb7c mua chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111e d\u1ecda. Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Sinh \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n (\u00f4ng TPG m\u1ea5t job \u1edf V\u0103n ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u00ec Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c Nguy\u00ean Sa), v.v. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ca s\u0129 c\u00f3 y\u00eau nhau bao gi\u1edd, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Duy\u00ean Anh. Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e3 Ca l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ebfm hoi n\u1ed5i “c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3” nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y!<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec7n Duy\u00ean Anh b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi (X. ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c. “Duy\u00ean Anh, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi” tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc CA (131, 3-1997, tr. 108-125)). V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng!<\/p>\n
HV: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh, xin anh cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n
NVK: B\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft th\u1eed m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed bi\u1ebft g\u00ec n\u00f3i n\u1ea5y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, sau h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ed5 to\u1eb9t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh.<\/p>\n
HV: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t “th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ng\u1ea7m” n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Duy\u00ean Anh?<\/p>\n
NVK: Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ng\u1ea7m”, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf! C\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Cam California, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ec3 nhau m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u00e1o th\u1ee5ng v\u00e1i nhau). Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong v\u1ee5 Duy\u00ean Anh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m c\u1ee9u, ngay c\u1ea1nh ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1c s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n! R\u1ed3i ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean “r\u00e9t” khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i! Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef “danh gi\u00e1” c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111a s\u1ed1 hay thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn! C\u2019est la vie, quelle mis\u00e9rable vie!<\/p>\n
Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
HV: Anh L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf chung tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi hai anh Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n. Anh Qu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh C\u00f4n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn anh Duy\u00ean Anh. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00fat h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn? M\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u00fat – ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 anh Duy\u00ean Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y!!! Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, theo anh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f9 o\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tin \u0111\u1ed3n “Duy\u00ean Anh \u0103ng ten”?<\/p>\n
NVK: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 do nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n : 1, t\u01b0 th\u00f9 v\u00e0 ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, 2, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng-s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u00ean nh\u1edb Duy\u00ean Anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i theo gia-\u0111\u00ecnh qua Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1983 – m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean c\u00f9ng n\u0103m 1983). C\u00f2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf V\u0103n B\u00fat, n\u00ean qu\u00ean th\u00ec h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n
HV: L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
NVK: Danh d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i khi n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qu\u00ed v\u0103n t\u00e0i Duy\u00ean Anh xin c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 huynh Pierre Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh ra ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p (Enfants de Thai-Binh, Colline de Fanta) v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Duy\u00ean Anh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nam-B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, 27 n\u0103m sau, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u00e3 ng\u0169, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn, b\u00f4i b\u00e1c, v.v.).<\/p>\n
HV: Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a anh Duy\u00ean Anh? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang em m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t , quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a anh v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 Duy\u00ean Anh?<\/p>\n
NVK: Th\u01a1 Duy\u00ean Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc : \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
HV: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
NVK: T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft :<\/p>\n
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Trong h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, sau v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 khi hay l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u01a1 v\u0103n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1i \u00c1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec trong b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n V\u1ebb Bu\u1ed3n T\u1ec9nh L\u1ef5, Duy\u00ean Anh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec sau h\u1ebft, d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Duy\u00ean Anh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng hu\u00eanh hoang, t\u1ef1 cao hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Sinh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 khi y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i trung th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u1eb1ng V\u0169, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 khi g\u1ea7n m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 xa v\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Tr\u00e0 l\u00fd hay S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 – nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng V\u0169, con Th\u00fay, em t\u00f4i, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i, Ch\u00e2u Kool, … v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 xa c\u00e1ch, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 ch\u0103ng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a qu\u00e1 ch\u0103ng – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 xa x\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eb1ng C\u00f4n con Th\u00fay \u1edf t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean th\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i hay Danh L\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e0y,… qu\u00e1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea7y nh\u1ea7y kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Khi vi\u1ebft, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng: vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng, m\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ee9ng ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh, hay vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, hay vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng, vi\u1ec5n m\u01a1 xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n sinh h\u00f3c b\u00faa, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi. \u00d4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m, b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea dung d\u1ecb th\u1eddi thanh b\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc tuy\u1ebfn 17 ph\u1ea3i xa n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n nhau c\u1eaft r\u1ed1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m s\u00e1ch \u00f4ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng”. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, d\u00e1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m “tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m “c\u1ea1nh tranh” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng (Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh trong Th\u1eb1ng Khoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n), Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong Nam. Duy\u00ean Anh b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n “l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t tr\u1ebb con”. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Duy\u00ean Anh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft \u00e1n? Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 “c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u”, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cho – vi\u1ebft cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i Duy\u00ean Anh “ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng” th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t do chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y ra. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m, Th\u00e1i \u0110\u1ed9, S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o,… \u00d4ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u00c1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec5n m\u01a1 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi kinh qua th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00f9a Thu, Duy D\u00e2n, l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n!<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1971, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ra b\u00e1o cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn trong ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1edbt b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1o \u0111i sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Duy\u00ean Anh c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng khi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ecf ch\u1ed1n l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Duy\u00ean Anh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. Sau 1971, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 V\u1ebb Bu\u1ed3n T\u1ec9nh L\u1ef5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Duy\u00ean Anh tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u00e8; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd. Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. Duy\u00ean Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3i chung, \u00f4ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, dung d\u1ecb h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng hay vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
(…)<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb du \u0111\u00e3ng, b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3; nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu cao b\u1ed3i du \u0111\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1 t\u1eeb bi, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. Khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh kh\u00e1 tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n sau \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Tu\u1ea5n, T\u1eeb K\u1ebf T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110inh Ti\u1ebfn Luy\u1ec7n,… vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd vui v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Duy\u00ean Anh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd si\u00eau h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Duy\u00ean Anh ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1eeb\u1eddi con, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o hay nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi hay thanh ni\u00ean du \u0111\u00e3ng. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay ch\u1ee7 \u00fd trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quanh co, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Duy\u00ean Anh ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 50 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u1eefng ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0110i T\u1ea7u Su\u1ed1t, \u0110\u1ea7m Giao Ch\u1ec9,…) v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang. Kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. M\u1ea5t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, s\u1ed1ng ly c\u00e1ch, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi\u1ebfn Duy\u00ean Anh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xoi m\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tha nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 khi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Cao Th\u1ebf Dung tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u1ea7n Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Duy\u00ean Anh “kh\u00f4ng cho tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n \u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c (\u00f4ng) b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1ed5 ng\u00e1o, cay \u0111\u1ed9c, (\u00f4ng) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ea3n m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” (14). Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : “T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Cho n\u00ean, song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 hay v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (…) ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed, p\u00f4 tanh \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i…” (4).<\/p>\n
D\u00e2ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft \u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Duy\u00ean Anh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5. Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1eaft b\u1ecf (B\u00f2 S\u1eefa G\u1eadm C\u1ecf Ch\u00e1y b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ‘ng\u00e2m’ kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, sau l\u1ea1i cho nh\u01b0ng c\u1eaft 32 trang) v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ‘bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng’ nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u00e8o, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sang c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (5).<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 du \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Duy\u00ean Anh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u00f4ng “b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a (\u00f4ng)” (4). Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00ec \u00f4ng “ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xa, \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, d\u0129 v\u00e3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh” (4). N\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, n\u1ebfu qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa x\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 th\u00ec sau khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, sau 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sau nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u00f4ng, tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Duy\u00ean Anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 cao tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 28 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7m \u0110\u00f9n, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00e1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y mai n\u1ebfu c\u00f3! ”<\/p>\n
(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 XX , \u0110\u1ea1i Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 2004)<\/p>\n
HV: N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb say m\u00ea nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Duy\u00ean Anh, anh s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n
NVK: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb (h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eddi). Th\u1ee9 hai : nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 ba : s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Duy\u00ean Anh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean Anh v\u1edbi \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd si\u00eau h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":729,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,221,253,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-cac-so-da-mau-dinh-ky","category-da-mau-so-26","category-phong-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/729"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15231,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15229\/revisions\/15231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}