\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p \u201c H\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc <\/strong>(1).<\/p>\n Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb Freud, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb\/ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho n\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau n\u00e0y. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 3-5 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m Oedipe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao sau gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u1ede trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ( nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 )theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c\/ sinh h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc. Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1edf n\u00f4i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ( 3-6 tu\u1ed5i ) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1, n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u00e1 hay th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho ri\u00eang n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111inh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cH\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, trong b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong 100 trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n(2). Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\/t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat, tuy nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xa h\u01a1n. Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201c H\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n khi m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn theo tr\u1ee5c th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi quan s\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3\/\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi n\u00f3. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n Michel – nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc. Trong bu\u1ed5i tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu em ru\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 Bruno, nghe l\u1eddi r\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng trong kinh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a cha x\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i- t\u1ea1i sao \u0111au kh\u1ed5 – l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u1edf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ??<\/p>\n C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c bi quan v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y. L\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n\/bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sinh h\u1ecdc, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 bi \u0111\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n Hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay:<\/p>\n -Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 1: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u00e0. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 b\u1edfi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i Bruno v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nu\u00f4i Michel.Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c\/gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng sao thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n -Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 2. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c\/\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi Bruno, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean quan, th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1edd ham mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n ( tr 97). V\u1edbi Michel tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1 m\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda\u201d b\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y quay \u0111\u0129a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Rolling Stones. C\u1eadu c\u1ea7m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi.C\u1eadu s\u1ebd gi\u1eef chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u0129a. ( tr 88).<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n -\u1edf Michel, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00eam v\u00e0o, t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o,kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc c\u00e1t x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u1eadu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine.<\/p>\n -\u1edf Bruno, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 ng\u1ecbch, ch\u00e1n ngh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng sao n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Bruno trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ng\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1edfi b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc- c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn khinh b\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu ,\u201c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d Gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n- k\u1ebb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, sinh con v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00fang trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i 2 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh Michel, Bruno n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c khi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sao n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang ra l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sau n\u00e0y. Bruno, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n- k\u1ebb t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra do s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t\u201d,v\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00f3. Ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o, m\u1ecdc ra th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u201cchung b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201dg\u1ea1t ra cho l\u00fd do, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o : t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1eafn k\u1ebft 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ? \u201c s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i h\u1ecd\u201d (tr 43). Bruno v\u1eeba khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1eedi cho b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i. Khi Bruno \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh h\u1ecdc Janine \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0, b\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9- s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho Bruno. S\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e0 d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c m\u1eb9 b\u00e0- b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Bruno ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn( tr 60). B\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i Bruno \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Alg\u00e9rie, v\u1edbi b\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1eafc m\u1eafc.B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao, con g\u00e1i b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u00f9 ngh\u00e9t b\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, b\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c con g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a Janine,c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 xa nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 – b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n con trai. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p Bruno, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u00f9 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\/ v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, l\u1eadp l\u1edd ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Sau khi, do s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Bruno v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. 2 n\u0103m sau, nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ham mu\u1ed1n- kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb do s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u1edfi 2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c – t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd, tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1edfi \u00f4ng b\u1ed1- ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a Janine. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi anh- m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean cho ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a anh d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ee3- s\u1ef1 chung thu\u1ef7 – gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i Janine – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, Janine \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 – m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1edf Bruno b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi Michel. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, Janine v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00d4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh- ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Janine nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c (trang 47). \u00d4ng mang nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc khi v\u1eeba 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i nu\u00f4i n\u00f3- b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh h\u1ecdc\/b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t si\u00eau t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, thua tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch sau \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u1eaft khe kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. B\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfc thay tr\u1edf n\u00ean q\u00faa ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c\/b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 thay th\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, 14 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, 2 h \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, 2h \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u1ee3, cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1eadu.<\/p>\n 3.Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0103n kh\u1edbp nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ecfng m\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Bruno.<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Janine trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\/tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng\/ v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n then ch\u1ed1t cho tinh th\u1ea7n\/th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 68 \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb\/thanh ni\u00ean\/sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi M\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 giai d\u1eb3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201c l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 x\u1ea5u\/ \u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\/qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1t nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng \u0111\u1ee9a con. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng sao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd, trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Janine \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n 68, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh ra b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao ch\u1ee9a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Alg\u00e9ri- Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i Bruno kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7- kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t- tinh th\u1ea7n 68. Ham mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng Michel trong s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i( kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi) m\u00e0 Bruno nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u1edf em trai m\u00ecnh. Michel \u1edf b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9-b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, anh to\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha qu\u00e1 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ham mu\u1ed1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con.Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i Bruno, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01a1i ham mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Janine, anh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0 d\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ( th\u1ef1c ra Freud chia t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0 : nhi\u1ec5u t\u00e2m, lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m). S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Bruno t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Anh l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 v\u1ee3 -v\u00fa to- m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c cho s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i- gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Bruno- nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u1ee9ng minh nam t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tinh th\u1ea7n 68 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Anh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m Oedip khi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u1ed1- k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n b\u00e9o 17 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh anh- kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng b\u1ed1- m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u- m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Bruno x\u1ea5u- \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ham mu\u1ed1n nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 -\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Bruno c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 sau khi b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i\u201d, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a anh d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1eady. L\u00fac g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh sau khi b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, Bruno \u201c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan\u201d ( tr 63). S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi anh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Bruno.T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi anh t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9,n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, tinh th\u1ea7n 68 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho Bruno ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e1\/n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u00e1 trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con trai sau n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u00f4\u1ec9 ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4 h\u1ecdc sinh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn anh ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, m\u1eb9\/b\u00e0 m\u00e0 Bruno kh\u00f4ng sao r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 anh b\u1ecb g\u00e3y kh\u00fac trong ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i\/b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh h\u1ecdc Janine- k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng\/c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Bruno. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c\/b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp l\u1edd lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadu con trai( tr 97). T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng Bruno 17 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e9n, d\u00f2m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb9, \u0111ang n\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd b\u1edfi ham mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu trai tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Bruno- nh\u00e0 v\u0103n- k\u1ebb sa \u0111o\u1ea1 d\u00e0nh cho ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 anh ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a anh. Bruno v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai d\u00f9 sao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c u bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u01a1i Michel.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho v\u0103n minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o 68, sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 1975 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chung. Ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m 2 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 khoa ho\u00e1\/khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00c2u ho\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00c2u ho\u00e1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n cho v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u0103n minh, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lan to\u1ea3, n\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o, \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\/ s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn,v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n 4. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00e3 kho\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ( c\u00f3 \u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t nam, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ho\u00e1 v\u0103n minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 l\u1eafm l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng d\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh 30, 60 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\/kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng cho s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n cho b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \/v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng(3).<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Thu\u00fd Qu\u1ef3nh<\/strong> —<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n (1) Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn<\/p>\n \u201c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Freud l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n theo nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9…\u201d (J.P. Charie, Ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Thanh Ho\u00e0ng D\u00e2n, nxb Tr\u1ebb, SG 1972 , tr 101)<\/p>\n \u201c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n-c\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u- v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean…\u201d ( 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, Jacque Lacan,1969.Jenny Aubry c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1983.B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Minh \u0110\u1ee9c do b\u00e0 F\u00e9d\u00e9rique F.Berger nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ).<\/p>\n (2) Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft H\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch Cao Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng. Nxb \u0110\u00e0 n\u1eb5ng 12.06.<\/p>\n (3)Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc(l\u00e2m sang\/ tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u) t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n * (B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201c H\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u00e1p L\u2019espace t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 12.1.2007.Trong bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1).<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cH\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, trong b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong 100 trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":673,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,221,251,138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-cac-so-da-mau-dinh-ky","category-da-mau-so-24","category-tieu-luan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/673"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14883"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14885,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883\/revisions\/14885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/strong>H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i 28.12.2006
\n(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.18.3.07)<\/p>\n