{"id":13055,"date":"2006-11-04T07:35:02","date_gmt":"2006-11-04T07:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=13055"},"modified":"2019-03-02T02:15:40","modified_gmt":"2019-03-02T02:15:40","slug":"gap-go-noi-buon-ba-tuyet-voi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/13055\/gap-go-noi-buon-ba-tuyet-voi","title":{"rendered":"G\u1eb7p G\u1ee1 N\u1ed7i Bu\u1ed3n B\u00e3 Tuy\u1ec7t V\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1eb7p G\u1ee1 N\u1ed7i Bu\u1ed3n B\u00e3 Tuy\u1ec7t V\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Trong V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\nH\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An (HTA):<\/strong> Xin anh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018M\u01b0\u1eddi hai hoa c\u00fac\u2019\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018\u2018D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a anh. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i anh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 20, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 anh? V\u1eady c\u00e1i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra sao?<\/em><\/div>\n
Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng (NND):<\/strong> Hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u2018\u2018D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh\u2019\u2019<\/em> v\u00e0 \u2018\u2018M\u01b0\u1eddi hai hoa c\u00fac\u2019\u2019<\/em>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy d\u1ecd d\u1eabm, e d\u00e8 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u2018\u2018th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t nam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20\u2019\u2019. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1987-1988, m\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i trong xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi xem m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 hay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim hay tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, sau khi nghe k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, … C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ecdn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng suy ng\u1eabm khi g\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019, c\u00e1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 anh nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi? Hay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f4i th\u00edch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5m s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, g\u00e2y hoang mang cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi vi\u1ebft \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>. H\u1eb3n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019\u2019, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i\u2019\u2019 hay \u2018\u2018\u0111o\u1ea3n ph\u00e1i\u2019\u2019 g\u00ec, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong khi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Kh\u1ea3i, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh. Theo anh, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Long \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3i?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Long trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3i. T\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Long kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda h\u1ea1nh bao dung, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng trong t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u2018\u2018l\u1eeda h\u1ea1nh\u2019\u2019 \u1ea5y. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tro b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p. Nhi\u1ec1u khi s\u00e2u k\u00edn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n nh\u01a1 nhu\u1ed1c, l\u1ea7y l\u1ee5a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed5 xu\u00fd th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nhen s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft ng\u00fam t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tin r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Ho\u1eb7c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Long, c\u1ee7a \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 qu\u00e1, t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> C\u1ea3 Long l\u1eabn Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng trong hai ch\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, ai nghi\u00eang n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Hanna v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Anh ngh\u0129 sao?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Long \u2018\u2018b\u1ecb\u2019\u2019 t\u00f4i b\u1ee9c gh\u00e9p h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00ec \u2018\u2018ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019\u2019 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd. Long \u2018\u2018y\u00eau\u2019\u2019 Kh\u1ea3i qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u1eafc x\u00edch ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda trong nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 anh. Long l\u00e0m c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u2018\u2018ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\u2019\u2019. C\u00f2n Kh\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Hanna ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Kh\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n Long, v\u00ec anh \u2018\u2018b\u1ecb\u2019\u2019 t\u00f4i x\u1eed \u1ee9c, tr\u00f2ng cho th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd d\u1eb1ng co, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, tr\u00e1o tr\u1edf b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Ri\u00eang Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, ban t\u1eb7ng cho anh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, c\u00e1i phong c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng quanh co, kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o. Anh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 \u0111i. Anh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhen l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao Kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 loay hoay trong c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 anh ta loay hoay cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh) ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Anh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Kh\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh Kh\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u2018\u2018b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng\u2019\u2019. C\u1ee9 v\u1eady, loay hoay, quanh qu\u1ea9n r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u2018\u2018Th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u2019\u2019, nhi\u1ec1u khi, l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra, d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ai lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 xem phim \u2018\u2018Psychose\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a Alfred Hitchcock kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Norman Bate (do Anthony Perkins \u0111\u00f3ng) c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng: khi th\u00ec anh ta s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a anh ta, khi th\u00ec anh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghen tu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 anh ta. Anh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng khi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat vi\u1ebft v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n anh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> \u2018\u2018Psychose\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a Hitchcock l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim l\u1eebng danh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u2018\u2018di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, khi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Hitchcock quay n\u00f3, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra. Long v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 dan d\u00edu v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5, nh\u01a1 b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u2018\u2018Verwirrung der Gefuehle\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a Stefan Zweig. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n trong t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i c\u1ea5m, b\u1ecb ngh\u1ebdn \u1edf c\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ecb ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 n\u00f3. \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba v\u00ec v\u1eady. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, tr\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadp vai d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, l\u00fac l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i, khi l\u00e0 Long, nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng, l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. N\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 nh\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng\u2019\u2019, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Norman Bate trong \u2018\u2018Psychose\u2019\u2019<\/em>. (Xin nh\u1eafc th\u00eam, l\u00fac phim n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, c\u1ea5m tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i. T\u00f4i \u1ee9c l\u1eafm v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb d\u1eabn theo. H\u1ecfi ch\u1ecb, phim c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea5m con n\u00edt coi. Ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9. Khi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh.)<\/div>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Long c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng cho di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi Hansi t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n Kh\u1ea3i, anh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u00f4i m\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1edf ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 1975, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm qu\u00ean. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n hay s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n (ph\u1ea3i) nh\u1eadp vai m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019 m\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft cho Long r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh g\u00ec? \u0110i tu? Vun qu\u00e9n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9? Hay t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00eam ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh? Hay c\u00f2n \u00fd t\u00ecnh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa? Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 anh bu\u00f4ng l\u1eedng \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 suy \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ea5y?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng to\u00e0n truy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft qua nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3i. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng anh ta khi r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecd chung v\u1edbi Long l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i hoang mang l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00f4i \u00e9p suy t\u01b0 Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i ba m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ed1t \u00fd b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00ecnh c\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1. H\u1ecd l\u01b0u vong theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u vong trong mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, sau khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2018\u2018Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t\u2019\u2019<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u2018\u2018b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t\u2019\u2019 \u0111em tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, cho t\u00f4i xin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u2018\u2018b\u00e0y tr\u00f2\u2019\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018\u2018\u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u\u2019\u2019 trong l\u00fac s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i?<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong k\u1ecbch \u1ea3nh b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng anh ch\u00e0ng gays th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng. Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem qua cu\u1ed1n phim n\u00e0o, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trung th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c anh ch\u00e0ng gays c\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n (?) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/div>\n
V\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n phim \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem, c\u00f3 \u2018\u2018Maurice\u2019\u2019<\/em> ph\u1ecfng theo ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a E.M. Forster, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hoa ni\u00ean, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20; phim Trung hoa \u2018\u2018V\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfp\u2019\u2019<\/em> (Lebewohl, meine Konkubine<\/em>) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nam di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean h\u00e1t H\u1ed3 Qu\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai \u0111\u00e0o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Trung qu\u1ed1c; phim \u2018\u2018Philadelphia\u2019\u2019<\/em> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Tom Hanks c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc; v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u2018\u2018Brokeback Mountain\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Ang Lee g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Hoa k\u1ef3, … Trong b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u00e0i \u2018\u2018Maurice\u2019\u2019<\/em> ra t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018\u2018T\u1ef1 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1\u2019\u2019<\/em> (Gestaendnis einer Maske<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Yukio Mishima, \u2018\u2018H\u00e3y ng\u1eaft nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 non…\u2019\u2019<\/em> (Reisst die Knospen ab…<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Kenzaburo Oe, … \u1ede ta, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u2018\u2018H\u1ee3p l\u01b0u\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An, theo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam l\u01b0u vong, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u2018\u2018H\u1ee3p l\u01b0u\u2019\u2019<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c d\u1ecb t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t an, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng hoa b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng ? Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Theo anh, Long v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i y\u00eau nhau c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng gay m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng (les h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels) kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef \u2018\u2018t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2019\u2019 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u2019\u2019. T\u00f4i e r\u1eb1ng \u2018\u2018thi\u00ean\u2019\u2019 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u2018\u2018do tr\u1eddi x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t\u2019\u2019. V\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i ? Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 con, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Kh\u00e9o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng ta tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u1ee5ng, s\u1ebd li\u00ean lu\u1ef5 t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec th\u00f3i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n gia t\u0103m ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 E.M. Forster, Stefan Zweig, Thomas Mann, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng may s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i mang theo xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt con \u0111i\u1ebfm r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n Rita v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh du h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3i g\u00e2y cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Anh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Rita, m\u1ed9t \u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n nghi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch phi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i s\u00e1ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m Long. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u2018\u2018ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh du h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trung th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3: g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1edb h\u00e0nh trang h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng khuya t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u00fat gi\u1ea5y hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Rita v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> T\u1eeb bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u0129 cho r\u1eb1ng ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 theo v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2n, c\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb lu ch\u00ecm. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i M\u1ef9 th\u00ec thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi r\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i Gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i \u00c1c, c\u00e1i X\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadn s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y t\u1edbi cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n sinh, theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft thai nhi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, th\u00ec sao? C\u00f2n t\u00ednh \u0110\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ? V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hay ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Qu\u1ef3nh Dao, theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 hay, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u2018\u2018Ulysses\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a James Joyce c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 hay. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m gi\u1ea3i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, anh c\u00f2n th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ai ngo\u00e0i Thomas Mann v\u00e0 Herman Hesse? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 soi s\u00e1ng cho anh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o? C\u1ea3 Truman Capote, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap anh g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00fang ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch ai, c\u1ea3 Heinrich Boell hay Guenter Gras. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a W.S. Maugham (m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Anh) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00ecm mua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea1n r\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh v\u0103n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef) t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o trong Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan t\u00f4i.<\/div>\n
C\u00f2n v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a Truman Capote ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd \u2018\u2018\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m \u1edf Tiffany\u2019\u2019<\/em> (Breakfast at Tiffany<\/em>), ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do cu\u1ed1n phim v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Audrey Hepburn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018Soi v\u00f9ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong t\u1eadp \u2018\u2018M\u01b0\u1eddi hai hoa c\u00fac\u2019\u2019<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 r\u1eb1ng anh th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Gabriel Garcia Marquez (gi\u1ea3i Nobel n\u0103m 1982). Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4ng ta?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i chu\u1ed9ng \u2018\u2018Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2019\u2019<\/em> (Chronik eines angekuendigten Todes<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Gabriel Garcia Marquez. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c. Ri\u00eang hai quy\u1ec3n \u2018\u2018Tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\u2019\u2019<\/em> v\u00e0 \u2018\u2018T\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong th\u1eddi d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3\u2019\u2019<\/em> n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng… ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc, v\u00ec bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed3ng trong nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ec9a mai, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1 ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, v\u1ebd l\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 la-tinh c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 phong ki\u1ebfn. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Xin anh n\u00f3i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a 3 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018Ti\u1ebfng n\u00fai\u2019\u2019, \u2018\u2018Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00eam\u2019\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018\u2018\u00c2m b\u1ea3n\u2019\u2019. Ngo\u00e0i ra, anh c\u00f2n nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn trong 3 t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 xin v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ecdn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng khi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1t. C\u00e1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u2019\u2019 kh\u00f4ng ? Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n trong \u2018\u2018Ti\u1ebfng n\u00fai\u2019\u2019<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a hai ch\u1eef \u2018\u2018qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019\u2019. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam thao th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t an t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u1eabn sinh l\u00fd cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea1t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/div>\n
Quy\u1ec3n \u2018\u2018Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t san L\u00e0ng V\u0103n d\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ebd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018Chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2018\u2018qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019\u2019, nh\u01b0ng qua c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con.<\/div>\n
Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018\u00c2m b\u1ea3n\u2019\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n n\u1ed3ng \u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh trong b\u00e3o s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc l\u1ea1nh. Nho\u00e0 nh\u1ea1t b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1eadm s\u1ec7t ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. M\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> \u1ede h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi anh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat theo sau anh \u0111ang tung h\u00f4 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u01a1 t\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Anh c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? Hay \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang hay phong tr\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb th\u1eddi trang kh\u00e1c, phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Anh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o chi ph\u1ed1i hay c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang kho\u00e1c cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1g t\u1ea5m \u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1p s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi v\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 trang h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, t\u1edf m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang mang s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea9m hiu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n trang s\u1ee9c cho m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i \u2018\u2018b\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t, bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u2019\u2019. V\u00ec v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c sao, vi\u1ebft g\u00ec, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd t\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i v\u0103n gia thi s\u0129, mi\u1ec5n sao g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i!<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Trong truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 anh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: ng\u00e0nh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ng\u00e0nh ca nh\u1ea1c… H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, anh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n (hay l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a), c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. T\u00f4i \u2018\u2018s\u00ednh\u2019\u2019 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n, d\u1ef1ng v\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n \u00fd huy\u1ec5n, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc chia s\u1ebb. T\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t \u2018\u2018nh\u00e0\u2019\u2019 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda, toang to\u00e1c m\u1edf ra v\u00f9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00fac n\u1eafng l\u00fac m\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ed5i s\u1eafc theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 m\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh suy v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c. \u2018\u2018Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u2019\u2019 trong x\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u2018\u2018khung c\u1eeda\u2019\u2019 m\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u2018\u2018n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019 l\u00f9a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef. N\u1eafng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eafng c\u0169ng mang theo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ee5i nh\u00e2n sinh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1edd n\u1eafng s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ee5i l\u1ea5m. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i \u00e1m trong ngo\u00e0i. \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019<\/em>\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ee5i.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Theo t\u00f4i, \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1i c\u00e1i lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2y sai s\u00f3t, xin anh cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam anh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0o r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3i n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Hoa k\u1ef3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea9y sinh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u2018\u2018tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u2019\u2019 theo ngh\u0129a \u2018\u2018m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ri\u00eang\u2019\u2019, t\u00e2m linh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sai. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019<\/em> m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1 t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Kh\u1ea3i trong \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1ee7a n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019<\/em> su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qua v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/div>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, sau khi vi\u1ebft \u2018\u2018\u0110\u00eam\u2019\u2019<\/em>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo b\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh anh ta kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha lo\u00e3ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo b\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qua bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0: Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb ch\u1edf che, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1; L\u00fd V\u00e2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u00f9a tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea9n \u2018\u2018b\u1ec7nh\u2019\u2019, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean kho\u00e1c cho anh ta h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u2018\u2018l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e1\u2019\u2019 l\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u0103n s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2n, Thi\u1ec7n, M\u1ef9. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n chung ch\u1ea1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee7i ro g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh si ng\u1ed1c. Anh ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i theo \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo t\u00ecm b\u1eaft \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Chung cu\u1ed9c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e1, t\u00ecnh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e2n qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng anh d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u00eanh ch\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n b\u00e0 ta nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh b\u1eaft b\u00f3ng. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, tha th\u1ee9 cho \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n… B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u1ed1n nh\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7y toan t\u00ednh, c\u1ea1nh tranh, ph\u1ec9nh l\u1eeba, … Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfm hoi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. M\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7m H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e0 ta sau nh\u1eefng ganh \u0111ua, bon chen tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn ra l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ph\u00f9 hoa c\u1ee7a danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t… H\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u1eb5n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u00e2u s\u1eb5n trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i h\u00e0 h\u01a1i khai sinh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u len l\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef, v\u1edbi x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1ea1t, th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, … ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1eeda n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n sinh quan cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi. Anh ngh\u0129 sao?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018t\u00e2n\u2019\u2019, l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018m\u1edbi\u2019\u2019? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111i sau h\u1eb1ng bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 m\u1edbi m\u1edbi, t\u00e2n t\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i t\u00f4 l\u00ean, ban ph\u00e1t cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n, ngang d\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u00ean sinh t\u00e0i hoa, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi d\u1eabm ph\u1ea3i. Nh\u01b0ng \u2018\u2018d\u1eabm\u2019\u2019 theo phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. D\u1eabu th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u2018\u2018Khung c\u1ee7a n\u1eafng\u2019\u2019<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng sao ch\u00e9p s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t nam l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n sinh quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb h\u1eadu sinh c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 s\u00e2n si v\u1edbi ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> \u1ede t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018H\u00f2n c\u00f2ng l\u1eeda\u2019\u2019 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u2018\u2018N\u00fai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng l\u00eca\u2019\u2019 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1eebng k\u1ef3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p san L\u00e0ng V\u0103n, anh d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e2n qu\u00ea Nam K\u1ef3. Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n th\u00e2m th\u00fay \u1edf v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam K\u1ef3 qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00e1nh, Phi V\u00e2n, B\u00ecnh Nguy\u00ean L\u1ed9c, S\u01a1n Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Xuy\u00ean?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n phong. Ngay trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u2018\u2018D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam. Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ea-t\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh n\u00eau danh. T\u1eadp \u2018\u2018H\u00f2n c\u00f2ng l\u1eeda\u2019\u2019<\/em> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i \u2018\u2018N\u00fai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng l\u00eca\u2019\u2019<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 trong chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng may r\u1ee7i m\u1ecfng m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qua nh\u00e3n quan ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, … Truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018H\u00f2n c\u00f2ng l\u1eeda\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea7y c\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e0ng gi\u01a1 ngoe sinh s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n.<\/div>\n
C\u00f2n \u2018\u2018N\u00fai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng l\u00eca\u2019\u2019<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea5t Nam k\u1ef3, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i, b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi th\u1ebf chi ph\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u00e1t b\u00e9n theo di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c khai tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t nam. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Marguerite Duras vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2019\u2019 trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018H\u00f2n c\u00f2ng l\u1eeda\u2019\u2019 c\u00f3 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 g\u00ec qua v\u1eadn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1 c\u00f4 \u00dat v\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o \u00f3c m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch \u01b0a th\u00eau d\u1ec7t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 qu\u00ea m\u00f9a. C\u00f2n h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec qua c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 am ch\u1ee7 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady cho nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ta \u0111i tu v\u00ec \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00f9a nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m b\u00e9, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n l\u1ee5y, chua c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e2ng theo s\u1ef1 o \u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u1ed1 am ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chai ng\u1eaft nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00ean l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham luy\u1ebfn th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1? Anh ngh\u0129 sao? \u1ede truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, anh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0nh qua ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m qua t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2019\u2019<\/em> trong t\u1eadp \u2018\u2018H\u00f2n c\u00f2ng l\u1eeda\u2019\u2019<\/em> r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eebng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00fac ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018\u2018L\u00e3 sanh m\u00f4n\u2019\u2019<\/em> Vi\u1ec7t nam thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea5y c\u1edb l\u1ea1m b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n m\u1eaft t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0103n kh\u1edbp nhau, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u1edbp l\u1edbp trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u1edf chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 qu\u00ea m\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1 r\u1edbt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0 v\u1eady. \u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft, h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00fan m\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng s\u00ecnh: \u00fd t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00f2n th\u00ec, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u1eaft v\u00e0o cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec7n ba hoa ch\u00fat x\u00edu v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh. S\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 kinh k\u1ec7, c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu t\u1ee5c lu\u1ef5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u1edbt, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eadt ra c\u00e2u kinh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o t\u1edbi gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c: m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh \u2018\u2018gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng? V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? Theo anh, ai l\u00e0 v\u1eeba nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gia?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u1ec5. Kh\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019 theo nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. D\u1ec5, v\u00ec c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019 l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang\u2019\u2019 ch\u1ea1m t\u1eddi l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u0103n hoa m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018ki\u1ebfp nh\u00e2n sinh\u2019\u2019. V\u00ec v\u1eady, theo t\u00f4i, \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019 l\u00e0 \u2018\u2018nh\u00e2n sinh quan ri\u00eang\u2019\u2019. T\u00f4i xin ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t v\u0103n gia thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edf l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u0169, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1edf luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i hoa ni\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u00e9o le, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed3ng h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim hay, \u0103n kh\u00e1ch; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019. V\u0103n gia kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u1ea3m quan ri\u00eang, th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft n\u1ecd h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019 Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n g\u00ec m\u00e0 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm qu\u00e1 v\u1eady? Th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 quanh qu\u1ea5t trong hai l\u1ebd \u2018\u2018s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft\u2019\u2019 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh, vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tho\u1ea3 ? C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea1m l\u1ea5y kinh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch gi\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng xong th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng Proust ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00eam gi\u1eabm k\u00f3t k\u00e9t s\u00e0n g\u1ed7, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch long, c\u1eafn ch\u00e9o b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng, … l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 h\u1ef7 n\u1ed9 \u00e1i \u1ed1 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n ng\u1ed5n ngang c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n trang gi\u1ea5y. Trong \u2018\u2018Ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh h\u1ea1c\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u00f4ng Kawabata ch\u1ec9 d\u00e8 x\u1ebbn h\u01a1n tr\u0103m trang gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef qu\u00e1 th\u00ec d\u00e2ng cho ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0, k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cha anh thu\u1edf sinh ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ed7i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i. M\u00f3n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 tri gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n. Th\u1ea5y ra chuy\u1ec7n chung ch\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u00e1i qu\u1ea5y. S\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh lo\u00e0ng xo\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u2018\u2018Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Morrie\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u00f4ng Mitch Albom (x\u01b0ng t\u00f4i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u0169 m\u1eddi d\u1ecdn \u00ea h\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng. Ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 tr\u00e1nh cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi? Theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u2018\u2018nh\u00e2n sinh quan ri\u00eang\u2019\u2019.<\/div>\n
V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u00ecnh, t\u1edbi nay, qua m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018Tan theo s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9\u2019\u2019<\/em> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y ai t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u2018\u2018Hoan ca\u2019\u2019<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh, ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh qu\u00e1 ch\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ecdc xong (t\u00f4i) ch\u1ee3t b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng ham s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, t\u00ednh \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh ghi s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean t\u1edd l\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng cho tho\u1ea3. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t.<\/div>\n
S\u1edf \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u00edt \u1ecfi. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 quan. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngay t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai danh x\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch, gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0103n hoa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0n trang ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Proust kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc. Tr\u0103m trang c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Kawabata \u0111\u1eadm s\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u theo b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng Albom th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn su\u00f4ng, qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng, c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u2018\u2018t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2019\u2019. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, theo t\u00f4i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Xin cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng?<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u2018\u2018khai ph\u00e1\u2019\u2019 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0n, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u0103n thi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Mai Th\u1ea3o, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n, … v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n kh\u00fac n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi t\u1ee9 t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u2018\u2018v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn\u2019\u2019, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam sau 1954 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169. Nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t huy th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i xin ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> Anh c\u00f3 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n, L\u00e2m Ng\u1eef \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, Ba Kim, Lao X\u00e1 (Trung Hoa), Kawabata, Mishima (Nh\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu th\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3, xin anh cho bi\u1ebft qua loa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u00c1 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh n\u00eau t\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n th\u00edch c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mishima v\u00e0 Kawabata. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Kawabata, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m: tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n; ngo\u00e0i ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Kawabarta thanh tho\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb n\u1eef t\u00ednh. Trong khi Mishima, t\u1eeb \u2018\u2018T\u1ef1 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1\u2019\u2019<\/em> cho t\u1edbi \u2018\u2018Kim c\u00e1c t\u1ef1\u2019\u2019<\/em>, hay trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u2018\u2018L\u00f2ng \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c\u2019\u2019<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9t gan t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1 t\u00ednh khinh su\u1ea5t, m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o nam t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu Kawabata ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, th\u1ea7m k\u00edn th\u00ec Mishima ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt kho\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t qua ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Kawabata b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t, Mishima t\u1ef1 x\u1ebb b\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u0103n vong ni\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u00e1ch v\u1edf ghi l\u1ea1i, khi \u00f4ng Kawabata \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n Thu\u1ef5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cho Mishima, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u2018B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n t\u00f4i.\u2019\u2019 M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/div>\n
HTA:<\/strong> C\u00e1m \u01a1n anh Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng.<\/em><\/div>\n
NND:<\/strong> T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Mong r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i t\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u0103m ba v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. D\u00f4ng d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u2018\u2018mua vui\u2019\u2019 cho qua \u2018\u2018v\u00e0i tr\u1ed1ng canh\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m r\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ng d\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n(31. th\u00e1ng 5. 2006)<\/div>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1eb7p G\u1ee1 N\u1ed7i Bu\u1ed3n B\u00e3 Tuy\u1ec7t V\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Trong V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An (HTA): Xin anh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n \u2018\u2018M\u01b0\u1eddi hai hoa c\u00fac\u2019\u2019 v\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":655,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,221,237,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-cac-so-da-mau-dinh-ky","category-da-mau-so-11","category-phong-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/655"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13055"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54332,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13055\/revisions\/54332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}