{"id":12668,"date":"2010-06-11T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-11T00:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/12668"},"modified":"2022-02-23T22:54:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T22:54:43","slug":"da-mau-phong-van-nha-thuyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/12668\/da-mau-phong-van-nha-thuyen","title":{"rendered":"Da Màu ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Nhã Thuyên"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, visual art, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v.v.) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? <\/li>\n
  2. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\/m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 phi l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean\/gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n? Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tham gia, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?) <\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong tru\u1ef5\u1ec7n? <\/li>\n
  4. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t? (s\u1edf d\u0129 h\u1ecfi chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec7n phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 phi l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba gi\u00e1c quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc\u2014th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh hay l\u00fd t\u00ednh, hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft\/nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u trong truy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1eadt cao m\u1edbi \u0111i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u (\u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt) do m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i truy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t?) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n:<\/b><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00e1m \u1ea3nh th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, hay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb k\u00ed \u1ee9c. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00ec d\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i day d\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phi\u00eau d\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh cao \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111eo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t k\u00ed \u1ee9c. M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y: c\u00e2u g\u1ecdi c\u00e2u, t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb. C\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f4i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc khi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt T\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhan \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

    D\u1ea7u v\u1eady, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng \u1ea5y. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00fat b\u1ecf, hay m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i k\u00ed \u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5p n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3, may ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i vi\u1ebft l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd: t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea3 khi xung quanh \u1ed3n \u00e0o) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, hay l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1eeba h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n v\u1eeba m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u00e1i h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00ecnh: t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d nh\u1ea5t, \u201cth\u1ef1c\u201d nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi sau khi s\u1eeda \u0111i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u (nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00edu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ghim l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng, v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng? T\u00f4i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (v\u1edbi t\u00f4i) n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hoang mang v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y: n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u2026 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i sau khi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. T\u00f4i mong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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    03.04.2010<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

    .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1eeba h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n v\u1eeba m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u00e1i h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00ecnh: t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1eeba th\u00e3i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d nh\u1ea5t, \u201cth\u1ef1c\u201d nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,30,133,235],"tags":[419],"class_list":["post-12668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-chuyen-de","category-phong-van","category-chuyen-de-truyen-ngan-dac-biet","tag-nha-thuyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12668"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72069,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12668\/revisions\/72069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}