{"id":11248,"date":"2010-03-17T00:04:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-17T00:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/11248"},"modified":"2019-02-26T03:08:06","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T03:08:06","slug":"ao-tu-an-tu-hay-bien-tu-trong-tieng-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/11248\/ao-tu-an-tu-hay-bien-tu-trong-tieng-viet","title":{"rendered":"“\u1ea2o t\u1eeb”, “\u1ea9n t\u1eeb” hay “bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb” trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1eeba qua. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec, v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ee3 ai m\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00edch x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c thu\u1edf \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u00e0y c\u1ee5c ra tay g\u00f3p ch\u1eef c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 li\u1ec7t v\u1ecb thi v\u0103n b\u00ean kia b\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u1ea5y, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian tru\u00e2n. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen vi\u1ebft tay, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m khuya kho\u1eaft, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y. Trong l\u00fac tra d\u1ea5u, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, "\u0111i\u1ec3m trang" l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec, \u0111em ra b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1edbi khi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn "\u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00eam" c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. R\u1ed3i, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vi t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch g\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 Ventura, VNI, r\u1ed3i Microsoft Word, VPS, Unicode, \u2026 ngang nhi\u00ean x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p g\u00ec r\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec "h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng" c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, x\u00e9t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt tr\u1ea7y vi tr\u00f3c v\u1ea9y h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen "s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c", h\u1ebft c\u00f2n "t\u1ed1i t\u00e1c". V\u00e0 thay v\u00ec vi\u1ebft tay, t\u00f4i g\u00f5 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda v\u1edbi b\u00e0n phi\u1ebfm, tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c in v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong nhu li\u1ec7u, ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y x\u00f4ng pha ra tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c tin m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng, d\u1eabu l\u00e0 g\u00ec g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 quen bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 l\u00e0m quen c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 do to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi danh ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi c\u00f9ng n\u00e9t b\u00fat, ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi, k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng h\u1eb3n hoi. Th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 vi b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng "\u1ea9n danh" qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i g\u00f3p \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i", "ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n", v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng "ph\u1ea3n" g\u00ec n\u1eefa. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0, ti\u1ebfc thay, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i giao h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nhau h\u01a1n. M\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft t\u00f4i l\u1eafm l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u01b0u t\u01b0. L\u1ebd n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7a n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng "nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea3o", \u1ea9n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n x\u1ea3o thu\u1eadt t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t nam, nhi\u1ec1u khi, c\u0169ng b\u1eaft t\u00f4i \u01b0u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eafn \u0111o t\u1edbi lui, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m c\u00fang c\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "\u1ea3o t\u1eeb", "\u1ea9n t\u1eeb" hay "bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb" cho\u2026 ti\u1ec7n. N\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb "nghe v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady".<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb "ch\u1edb" trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

"Ch\u1edb", tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi "ch\u1ee9" theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. H\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 non h\u1eb9n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n trai B\u1eafc g\u00e1i Nam: "Sao em l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, anh y\u00eau em l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9<\/i>. \u0110\u1ee9a n\u00e0o n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea1t." N\u1ebfu ch\u00e0ng g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c Nam k\u1ef3, th\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u1ebd khang kh\u00e1c: "N\u00f3i t\u1ea7m b\u1eady n\u00e0, anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng em l\u1eafm ch\u1edb<\/i>. \u0110\u1ee9a n\u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh." V\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 r\u1ee7 r\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean ng\u0103n: "M\u1ea7y ch\u1edb<\/i> nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1eaft coi k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m!"<\/p>\n

Hay trong ca kh\u00fac "N\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1"<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Duy:<\/p>\n

"Ch\u1edb bu\u1ed3n g\u00ec, trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chia l\u00eca.
<\/i>Khi chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1, lung lay tr\u00fac tre.
<\/i>Ch\u1edb bu\u1ed3n g\u00ec, khi tan n\u1eafng, \u0111\u00eam v\u1ec1.
<\/i>Cho thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u2026"<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u00ec ra, "ch\u1ee9" hay "ch\u1edb" t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong "l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9" hay "l\u1eafm ch\u1edb" \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh "ch\u1edb" mang ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 "\u0111\u1eebng", nh\u01b0ng "y\u1ebfu" h\u01a1n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 "kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean". Nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed3 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u cho ch\u00e0ng L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00ed kh\u00e1i c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec7t Nga toan r\u1eddi ki\u1ec7u hoa:<\/p>\n

"Khoan khoan ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edb ra", <\/i>b\u1edfi v\u00ec
"N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn g\u00e1i, ta l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn trai." <\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, khi ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i: "V\u1edbi anh, chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m, ch\u1edb<\/i> chuy\u1ec7n cho anh m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecbu thua." Th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, "ch\u1edb" thay xi\u00eam \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec r\u00e1o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 "c\u00f2n".<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec xui khi\u1ebfn "ch\u1edb" thay l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1 ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00fa th\u1eadt, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb "d\u1ec5", theo th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eef vai tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb trong ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3n ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi "kh\u00f3". \u1ea4y m\u00e0, trong l\u1eddi ta th\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe: "\u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 d\u1ec5<\/i> c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y tay!", "d\u1ec5" gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sao cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi: "Con b\u00e9 \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tr\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5<\/i> th\u01b0\u01a1ng", "d\u1ec5" c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 "\u0111\u00e1ng". Nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i: "Con b\u00e9 \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn tr\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng<\/i> th\u01b0\u01a1ng", v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 "th\u01b0\u01a1ng" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng "y\u00eau", ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 "d\u1ec5 y\u00eau" c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 "\u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau", th\u00ec "d\u1ec5" v\u00e0 "\u0111\u00e1ng" l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

"D\u1ec5" c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1eddi khen: "Th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0103n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ed1ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3<\/i>." Hay: "Tao m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con nh\u1ecf kia \u0111\u1eb9p \u00e1c<\/i>." \u0110i\u1ec3m ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh trong hai th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1eeba n\u00eau l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a hai t\u1eeb "s\u1ee3" v\u00e0 "\u00e1c". Ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tan bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, "n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p" t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00ean t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00fd ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a "s\u1ee3" v\u00e0 "\u00e1c"!!! Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00ednh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i: "Con v\u1ee3 th\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u1ea5u \u0103n ngon gh\u00ea<\/i>!" thay cho "ngon qu\u00e1"; ho\u1eb7c "Ca s\u0129 X kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c l\u00fd g\u00ec h\u1ebft, v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00e1t hay kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/i>!" thay v\u00ec "hay tuy\u1ec7t". L\u1ea1\u2026 gh\u00ea!<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, "\u0111i" trong Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef l\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb A t\u1edbi B, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111i xe ng\u1ef1a xe b\u00f2, \u0111i xe \u00f4m, \u0111i xe m\u00e1y, \u0111i xe \u0111\u00f2, \u0111i xe h\u01a1i, \u0111i t\u00e0u b\u00e8 hay \u0111i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng g\u00ec, d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i "\u0111i" tu\u1ed1t lu\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Ca dao c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n

"\u00d0i \u0111\u00e2u cho thi\u1ebfp theo c\u00f9ng.
<\/i>\u0110\u00f3i no thi\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfp cam."<\/i><\/p>\n

"\u0110i \u0111\u00e2u", \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a "\u0111i", m\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd "d\u00f9 b\u00f4n ba ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi g\u00f3c b\u1ec3 n\u00e0o"\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong ca kh\u00fac "B\u00e0i H\u01b0\u01a1ng ca v\u00f4 t\u1eadn"<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7m T\u1eed Thi\u00eang: "H\u00e1t n\u1eefa \u0111i H\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c bu\u1ed3n, \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/i> H\u00e1t n\u1eefa \u0111i H\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ca, ti\u1ec5n anh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng…"<\/i>, "\u0111i" ho\u00e1 \u00f9 l\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch c\u1ee5c c\u1ef1a g\u00ec h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u00d0\u00f4i khi, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 "D\u1ea1 kh\u00fac"<\/i> c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m \u00d0\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m "D\u1ea1 ‘T\u00e2m’ kh\u00fac"<\/i>:<\/p>\n

"\u00d0i \u0111i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean.
<\/i>N\u01a1i anh s\u1ebd h\u00f4n em \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i.
<\/i>\u00d4i m\u00f4i em nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafng.
<\/i>Nh\u01b0 m\u00f3ng s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d0i \u0111i anh \u0111\u01b0a em v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
<\/i>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat Paris.
<\/i>\u00d0\u1ec3 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thi s\u0129.
<\/i>Hay n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i…"<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y g\u00ec "quan ng\u1ea1i" l\u1eafm! Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra, khi "\u0111i" c\u1eb7p k\u00e8 v\u1edbi "th\u00f4i". C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111au l\u00f2ng h\u01a1n, khi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb (h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 s\u1ed7 s\u00e0ng) c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng b\u1ecb n\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn phang cho hai ch\u1eef: "Th\u00f4i \u0111i!" Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i, hay v\u0103n hoa b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y, phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ecdng n\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, n\u0169ng n\u1ecbu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1eef th\u00ec ch\u01b0a sao. Hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f2n tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng cau c\u00f3, th\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau t\u00f9ng, li\u1ec7u t\u00ecm l\u1eddi n\u0103n n\u1ec9 th\u00ec h\u01a1n! V\u00e0 t\u1eeb "\u0111i" b\u1ed7ng ho\u00e1 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec r\u1ea5t\u2026 k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sao cho \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb "m\u1edbi", ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 "m\u1edbi<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb, tr\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u0169<\/i>". \u0110\u00fang th\u00f4i. \u1ea4y m\u00e0, khi m\u1eb9 nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 con g\u00e1i: "Con \u1ea1, c\u00e1i th\u1eb1ng X tuy x\u1ea5u trai h\u1ecdc d\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 danh gi\u00e1, gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1n l\u1eafm c\u1ee7a. Con l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi<\/i> b\u1ec1n, m\u1edbi<\/i> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, con \u1ea1!", th\u00ec "m\u1edbi" l\u1ea1i mang ngh\u0129a "c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady".<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0, trong:<\/p>\n

"Kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda quan m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft.
<\/i>Gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i T\u1ebft m\u1edbi hay"<\/i>,<\/p>\n

"m\u1edbi" <\/i>h\u00e0m \u00fd "s\u1ebd r\u00f5, s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 l\u1ebd".<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, "m\u1edbi" c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a "tho\u1ea1t, tho\u00e1ng, v\u1eeba". Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hai c\u00e2u ca dao t\u00e2n th\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y (ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n):<\/p>\n

"N\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9, th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y em ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.
<\/i>Ch\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nghe, mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1n v\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y cho r\u1ed3i."<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u0103m ba t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb" nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi "h\u01b0 t\u1eeb", theo H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng: "<\/i>T\u1eeb<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/a> cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt<\/a>, h\u00e0nh<\/a> \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu<\/a>, b\u00e8n<\/a>, v\u1eady<\/a>. . . v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/a> nh\u1eefng<\/a> m\u1ed1i<\/a> quan h\u1ec7<\/a> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb<\/a> trong c\u00e2u<\/a>." <\/i>([1]<\/b><\/i><\/a>)<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, "ch\u1edb" \u1edf tr\u00ean (c\u00f2n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "h\u01b0 t\u1eeb", ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn "T\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o khoa th\u01b0"<\/i> trong t\u1eadp "H\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eebng C\u00e0 mau"<\/i> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u01a1n Nam thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o "Chim Tr\u1eddi"<\/i> \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn x\u00f3m C\u00e0 B\u00e2y Ng\u1ecdp \u1edf mi\u1ec7t H\u1eadu giang, thu\u1edf ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n v\u0103n C\u00f3, t\u1ef1 T\u01b0 C\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e3n:<\/p>\n

"- L\u00e0m b\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed \u00f3c l\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean? Ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf cha t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, \u1ed5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01a1 b\u00e1t c\u00fa, t\u1ee9 c\u00fa. Cha t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft, m\u00e1 t\u00f4i gi\u1eef m\u1ea5y pho s\u00e1ch, d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ‘Qu\u1ed1c V\u0103n gi\u00e1o khoa th\u01b0’, th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Nh\u1edb ch\u1edb. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! H\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i h\u1edbt ‘ca r\u00ea’, tay x\u00e1ch t\u00f2n ten b\u00ecnh m\u1ef1c \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed \u00f3c minh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, nh\u1edb dai l\u1eafm. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c hoa r\u00e2m, \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n r\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edb nh\u00e0, nh\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u1edb l\u00e0ng x\u01b0a.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 C\u00f3 n\u00f3i:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i b\u00e0i ‘Ch\u1ed1n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3’ ch\u1edb g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i:<\/i><\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. H\u00f4m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, k\u1ebb quen ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi: \u00f4ng \u0111i du s\u01a1n du th\u1ee7y…<\/i><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00f3 \u0111a! \u0110\u00f3 \u0111a! Anh T\u01b0 nh\u1edb k\u1ef9 qu\u00e1… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u1edf ch\u1ed1n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng… t\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u1ee5i tre \u1edf x\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn cho \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u trong l\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a chan… B\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 mang ki\u1ebfng, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng \u00e1o d\u00e0i."<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng trong cu\u1ed1n "Qu\u1ed1c V\u0103n Gi\u00e1o Khoa Th\u01b0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u00f9ng th\u01b0… S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y do Nha H\u1ecdc Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 giao cho \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1eadn so\u1ea1n… <\/i>Eo \u01a1i! C\u00e1i bu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 nay c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u", <\/i>m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ngh\u00e8o r\u1edbt m\u1ed3ng t\u01a1i n\u1ecd th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

"Im l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, T\u01b0 C\u00f3 n\u00f3i ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i sau m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m s\u1edf ph\u00ed cho th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh nghe coi… Ch\u1eafc th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n.<\/i><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3! \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3! M\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau…<\/i><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd g\u1edfi c\u00e1 l\u00f3c, r\u00f9a, m\u1eadt ong… nh\u1edd th\u1ea7y \u0111em v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o. T\u00f4i ‘\u0111\u0103ng’ l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00e1i m\u1ed9 b\u00e1o Chim Tr\u1eddi ch\u1edb \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eafm. M\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft cao qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i mua \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 sau cho \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Anh T\u01b0 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc. L\u00e2u l\u00e2u d\u00f2 n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0 t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi anh T\u01b0. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, xin anh T\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 g\u1edfi t\u1eb7ng anh T\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o, ho\u00e0i ho\u00e0i cho t\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ch\u00f3t."<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn "S\u01a1n Nam xuy\u00ean b\u1edd: T\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o khoa th\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21"<\/i>, \u0110inh T\u1eeb B\u00edch Thu\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00fd truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: "T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. (Da M\u00e0u, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Chim Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n Nam bay v\u00e0o … th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Da M\u00e0u: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 mi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a S\u01a1n Nam, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt gia th\u00eau d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, hay h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ecfng t\u00f2ng tong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb … m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 kinh ni\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn m\u1ed9ng du gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam g\u00f5 l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00edm c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t c\u00e1i khe h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt?)" <\/i>([2]<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n S\u01a1n Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110inh T\u1eeb B\u00edch Thu\u00fd, th\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ec5… s\u1ee3. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111i \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy \u00edt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch: "M\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft cao qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i mua \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 sau cho \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9." <\/i>\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n hao g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u00f5 v\u00e0i c\u00e1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i vi ch\u1eef thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ef1c in. V\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a s\u1edb gi\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng m\u1edf trang th\u01b0 t\u00edn, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0 "ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 g\u1edfi t\u1eeb… th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e2u lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u00ednh, \u1ea9n t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, mai \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 ra sao?
 <\/p>\n

(th\u00e1ng 3. 2010)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> H\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project<\/a>. (http:\/\/vi.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/h%C6%B0_t%E1%BB%AB)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> http:\/\/archive.damau.org\/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4350&Itemid=1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 l\u00e0m quen c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 do to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi danh ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edfi c\u00f9ng n\u00e9t b\u00fat, ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi, k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng h\u1eb3n hoi. Th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 vi b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “\u1ea9n danh” qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i g\u00f3p \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i”, “ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n”, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng “ph\u1ea3n” g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":438,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-da-mau-va-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/438"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11248"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52674,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11248\/revisions\/52674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}