{"id":11120,"date":"2010-03-08T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T01:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/11120"},"modified":"2022-02-26T21:27:26","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T21:27:26","slug":"khong-co-cho-cho-camus-trong-dien-pantheon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/11120\/khong-co-cho-cho-camus-trong-dien-pantheon","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho Camus trong \u0111i\u1ec7n Panth\u00e9on"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh vinh danh Albert Camus c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Sarkozy b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n ph\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

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\nNh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00e0o Nobel Albert Camus \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o \u1edf Paris n\u0103m 1959 (\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Getty Images)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c vinh danh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c nh\u01b0 Albert Camus (1913-1960), nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Nobel, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n xe h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tranh lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p Sarkozy, v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u1eddi m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n L\u2019\u00c9tranger <\/em>(K\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1), La Chute<\/em> (Ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 La Peste<\/em> (B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch), v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n Panth\u00e9on, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Quartier Latin, Paris, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Gaulois t\u1eeb Voltaire \u0111\u1ebfn Pasteur. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, Jean Camus, 64 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai song sinh c\u1ee7a Camus, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o Le Monde, \u00f4ng e r\u1eb1ng Sarkozy \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch sai l\u1ea7m. \u1ede Ph\u00e1p, theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a Camus ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i an t\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong ngh\u0129a trang Luomarin, thu\u1ed9c Vaucluse, mi\u1ec1n nam c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Jean Camus, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, Jean Marie Le Pen, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Sarkozy mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vinh danh Camus, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p da tr\u1eafng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Alg\u00e9rie, hay theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Le Pen tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n AFP, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u201cch\u00e2n \u0111en\u201d[<\/a>1], \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf Alg\u00e9rie \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Alg\u00e9rie khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Jean Yves Gu\u00e9rin, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne ki\u00eam bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Albert Camus\u201d r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Robert Laffont, Paris. Theo Gu\u00e9rin, khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o Le Nouvel Observateur, \u201cSarkozy l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Bush, Kadhafi, Putin, Berlusconi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Camus \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.\u201d Bernard Pivot, k\u1ebb trung dung \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Apostrophes r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n tr\u00ean trang b\u00e1o Le Journal du Dimanche<\/em>: \u201c D\u1eddi Camus v\u00e0o Panth\u00e9on \u01b0 ? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecba trung h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ca ng\u1ee3i \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1edbi n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tri \u00e2n s\u1ef1 vinh danh v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec t\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, Camus v\u1eabn t\u1ecf \u00fd ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh, tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch Caligula<\/em> (b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa Caligula) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng \u201ccai tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng r\u00f5.\u201d Hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi thanh xu\u00e2n n\u00ean Camus \u0111\u00e3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c; trong khi t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 khi so s\u00e1nh \u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Sartre hay Beauvoir. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi Sarkozy, Camus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb quan s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u1ea1ch ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean n\u1eefa, s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 ai, hay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Camus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o ch\u00f4n \u1edf Panth\u00e9on trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng hoan h\u00f4 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5. Tri\u1ebft gia ki\u00eam ph\u00e1t thanh vi\u00ean Raphael Enthoven n\u00eau v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean t\u1edd L\u2019Express: \u201c T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t nghi l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng Camus nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng trong khi l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Sartre \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo nghi l\u1ec5 thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o?[<\/a>2] T\u1ea1i sao t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t Camus nh\u1eefng vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho Voltaire, Hugo v\u00e0 Zola? \u201d Nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim Yann Moix c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u00ean t\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u1ee5\u1eadn Le R\u00e8gle du Jeu<\/em>, \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Panth\u00e9on l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft\u201d b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u201cCamus h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y\u201d. Moix c\u00f2n kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i tr\u1ea5n an \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3: \u201cT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 sang c\u1ea3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. Camus kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean Camus l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m cho Sarkozy, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi va ch\u1ea1m \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, Camus \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sarkozy v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda! \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u hay gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Trong d\u1ecbp v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed 2006, Sarkozy \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u00f2i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m La princesse de Cl\u00e8ves<\/em> do Madame de La fayette tr\u1ee9 t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u1eadp ng\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b\u00e0 De Lafayette l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1n La Princesse de Cl\u00e8ves<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o Sarkozy do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Jacques Drillon \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng; nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh quy\u00ean g\u00f3p t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Sarkozy ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ch cho \u00f4ng ta ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, Sarkozy gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. N\u0103m 2007 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ec1n cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n,\u201d khi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o khi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, Sarkozy l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u00edch C\u00e9line (nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, Louis-Ferdinand) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau (Marcel) Proust m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh.\u201d [<\/a>3 Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t hai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i song song v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Sarkozy, c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 Drillon \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (online) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Sarkozy \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ta (\u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch). \u0110\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 khinh khi s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i sao Albert Camus \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec7n Panth\u00e9on.<\/p>\n

*Benjamin Ivry l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Rimbaud, Ravel v\u00e0 Poulenc<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 <\/a>c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B. Ivry<\/p>\n

[1] Pied noir<\/em> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea \u1edf Alg\u00e9rie \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Alg\u00e9rie, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd mang gi\u00e0y trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

[<\/a>2] Sartre theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Sartre bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 do m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a CS. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb l\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 1975 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Raymond Aron v\u00e0o g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb VN trong khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 salaud<\/p>\n

[<\/a>3] Louis Ferdinand C\u00e9line, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Voyage au bout de la nuit (h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ed1ng Do th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di c\u01b0 sang \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1944 (\u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3) ; Marcel Proust vang danh nh\u1edd A la recherche du temps perdu (\u0110i t\u00ecm th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t) khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 22 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c Reynaldo Hahn cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hai n\u0103m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Camus l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m cho Sarkozy …, Camus \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u00e1p nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Sarkozy v\u1edbi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda! \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u hay gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1509,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,26,175,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-dich-thuat","category-phiem-luan","category-sang-viet-ngu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1509"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53354,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11120\/revisions\/53354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}