{"id":1110,"date":"2008-10-28T00:11:31","date_gmt":"2008-10-28T00:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/?p=1110"},"modified":"2019-02-25T23:13:45","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T23:13:45","slug":"goc-do-than-the-trong-van-chuong-dong-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/1110\/goc-do-than-the-trong-van-chuong-dong-tinh","title":{"rendered":"Góc \u0111\u1ed9 thân th\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tính"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"yukio_mishima_san_sebastianthumbnail\"<\/a> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ec2 K\u1ebeT TH\u00daC CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH TR\u00caN DA M\u00c0U<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb xanh xao n\u1edf ra t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng \u1ea5p l\u1ea1nh\u201d \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i, tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u1ed1c h\u00e1c v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7 nh\u00ecn quanh c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ed5n ngang nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5. \u201c\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb truy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Huy \u201c\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u2013 Ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u00e1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft xong \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y? V\u00ec khi t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 gay \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c mong manh \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh em nh\u00e0 Usher trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Edgar Poe. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u00f9 l\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u201ckh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\u201d v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh ta; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gay; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay m\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 theo C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u00e0 gay th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1edbi ch\u00fat \u00edt tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng coi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u1eddi nay nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gay\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi gay\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb t\u00ednh vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eafn t\u1eeb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Da M\u00e0u, \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi Victoria, tha nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cthe Other<\/i>\u201d), \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1\u201d c\u1ee7a Camus, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba m\u00ea ly huy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c, v\u1eeba man d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0m \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 Edward Said \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc\u201d; l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u \u00e1i g\u1eedi b\u00e0i cho Da M\u00e0u) \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \u201chi\u1ec3u v. ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cth\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v. x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d, \u201ctrong cu\u1ed9c v. ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh. Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 th\u00f3i th\u00edch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ho\u00e1 hay l\u00f2ng quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o… V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, r\u1ea5t mong kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. <\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd qua trang vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 \u2013 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh h\u01a1n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0, c\u1ea3m quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng l\u1eb1n ranh, v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u1ea3m quan th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd n\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u201cthe Other\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 phi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n hay phi th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, gay c\u1ea5n cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft d\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u1ecb t\u00ednh quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00eca v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho \u0111a s\u1ed1: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1eafng \u0111en c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao c\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u2013 v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. <\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1c quan v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, d\u00f9 cho ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. M\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean, trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n: nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u00e9p x\u00e3 giao, trong c\u00e1i b\u1eaft tay, v\u1ed7 vai… v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u201cnam t\u00ednh\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh l\u00fd, khu v\u1ef1c \u201ctri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m\u201d trong s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c (erotic zones), nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1eafp n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nam t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c… H\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u2018tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m\u201d kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7ch pha, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m hay quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong th\u00f4i th\u00fac mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea5m su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh sinh t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eady. [1]<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cTr\u1ed1ng M\u00e1i\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a anh V\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ta. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p thi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho xong c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 anh V\u1ecdi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n (ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cthu\u1ea7n ho\u00e1\u201d nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4 Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n kh\u1eafp cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp tan h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a anh V\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u01a1i cay \u0111\u1ed9c, tuy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi anh V\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea9y xo\u00e1 \u0111i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

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Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1i kh\u0103n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u0169, m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u00ecn quanh…. L\u01b0u n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/p>\n

– Con \u2018kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c\u2019 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Hi\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i: <\/p>\n

– \u2018Con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Trong b\u00fat ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n d\u1ecb t\u00ednh, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u ho\u00e1, phi th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng khi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hay m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/ k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 r\u1ee5t ph\u1eaft b\u00e0n tay l\u1ea1i khi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu (archetype) quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n; ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh l\u00fd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn mang th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quan s\u00e1t h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u1eafm v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u2013 t\u00f4i m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e1n khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eafm. <\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, gi\u00e1c quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1edd \u01a1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a trong m\u00ecnh; \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i l\u00e2u l\u00e2u v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm n\u1ed5i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o l\u1eeda xem n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i v\u1ed3ng hay b\u1eafp tay s\u0103n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ra sao… V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Yukio Mishima, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n duy tr\u00ec n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u201cgay\u201d, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c quan tinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c quan \u00edt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u00e1i th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nam t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

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…tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7ng ng\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng v\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4i khi\u00ean v\u1edbi hai n\u00fam v\u00fa \u0111o \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eeb n\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm khu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1eafp to ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a vai v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c to\u00e1t ra m\u00f9i d\u00ecu d\u1ecbu bu\u1ed3n bu\u1ed3n; nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00eam \u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u1ec9 ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, tinh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3u m\u1ec7nh. L\u00e0n da tr\u1ea7n trung \u00fay \u00e1nh ng\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch ch\u00edn v\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed3 l\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng, quanh ch\u1ea5m r\u1ed1n nh\u1ecf k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. (\u01afu qu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Mishima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea9m sinh l\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng duy m\u1ef9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c sinh l\u00fd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1nh b\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cNhu thu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u00fd\u201d:<\/p>\n

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… gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 khi \u0111ang d\u1ea1y Nhu Thu\u1eadt cho Itsuchi Tora Jiro tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea3nh d\u1ebb tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Tora Jiro \u0111\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. Tora Jiro \u0111ang b\u1ecb hai c\u00e1nh tay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gh\u00ec ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– Sao n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y th\u1eed tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f4i tay n\u00e0y xem.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Hachiro Zaemon th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u00e0o b\u00ean tai, h\u01a1i th\u1edf Tora Jiro c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp. Hachiro Zaemon nh\u01b0 say trong m\u00f9i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– Sao n\u00e0o, th\u1eed xem n\u00e0o\u2026 (Nhu thu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u00fd \u2013 Ikenami Shotaro<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. Nh\u01b0ng qua ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chan ho\u00e0, v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, tranh t\u1ed1i tranh s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9ng m\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

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…nam nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tuy c\u00f3 t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 C\u1ea3nh, H\u1ea1o Minh, T\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u1ecdc, Huy Ch\u00e2u v.v\u2026, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng k\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u00e2n v\u00f3c c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng m\u1ef9 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i d\u00e1m gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p trai d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng hung c\u1ef1c \u00e1c \u0111i n\u1eefa…. (Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u1ed3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u2013 S\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gay n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gay nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u1ec7ch pha l\u00e2u nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Da M\u00e0u. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c xa l\u1ea1 – motif \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vong th\u00e2n (alienation). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd tha thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi quan ho\u1ea1n<\/a>\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9, b\u00f3p n\u1eb7n, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y tua t\u1ee7a xung quanh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 d\u1ecb t\u00ednh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t (spectacular), \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vong th\u00e2n, v\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. C\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ho\u1ea1n, trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch c\u00e2m h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea9n \u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay v\u1ea9y v\u1ea9y d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt quan ho\u1ea1n. Con chim r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. Con chim y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Nghi\u00eang b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ng\u1ea3 b\u00ean kia, \u00e8o u\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u1eadt g\u00e2y m\u00e1u l\u1eeda tr\u1ea7n gian. Khi n\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1ec9. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i thanh thanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00f4i ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. \u1eea, khi n\u1ee9ng l\u00ean n\u00f3 ra l\u00e0m sao h\u00e8. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay l\u1eafc l\u1eafc mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3ng tay b\u00fang nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa (xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh spectacle n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, coi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y trang, m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1o qua tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (truy\u1ec7n D\u1ea1 v\u0169 ho\u00e1 trang<\/a>). C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i kho\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra, khi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, khi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y khi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u00f4m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xa c\u00e1ch, gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ef1c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 trong s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 r\u1ea5t phi l\u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ra n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n b\u1ea5t t\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o nhau b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 con r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00fai n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ai. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ho\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Franz Kafka, nh\u01b0 trong Ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n<\/i>, Nh\u00e0 tr\u1eebng gi\u1edbi<\/i>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 – s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, hay s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh (m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp \u201cM\u00f3n qu\u00e0<\/a>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 L\u00ea Anh \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lesbian), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t phanh, b\u1ecb b\u00f3c b\u1ecf, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lesbian c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, n\u00ean th\u01a1 h\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thanh nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t nam \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 dung ho\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nam (qua hai truy\u1ec7n \u201cTrong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/a>\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ed9ng T\u00fa, v\u00e0 \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/a>\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Nguy\u00ean D\u0169ng), nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n) v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd v\u1ecb h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i George Orwell \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong 1984<\/i>: \u201cN\u1ebfu anh mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0y b\u1ed1t d\u1eadm tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u2013 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u201d. M\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u2013 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00f4 danh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129: \u201cGi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c; x\u0103m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (individualization).\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> C\u0169ng xin n\u00f3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m l\u00fd (psychodynamic) c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 Freud \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1… l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1eeba tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n \u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Xin k\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5u T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u: \u201cXem k\u1ecbch T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1edd v\u00fa \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a vi\u1ebft xong \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y? V\u00ec khi t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecb t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":856,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,31,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-tinh","category-nhan-dinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/856"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1110"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52557,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1110\/revisions\/52557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}