{"id":10782,"date":"2010-02-04T01:35:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-04T01:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/damau.org\/archives\/10782"},"modified":"2019-02-25T23:24:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T23:24:58","slug":"j-d-salinger-1919-2010-nguoi-my-khong-tham-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/10782\/j-d-salinger-1919-2010-nguoi-my-khong-tham-lang","title":{"rendered":"J. D. Salinger (1919 – 2010) : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 (Không) Th\u1ea7m L\u1eb7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/a>tr\u00ean ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec7, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc. Umberto Eco, trong cu\u1ed1n On Literature (A Harvest Book, Orlando, 2002, tr. 334), n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i h\u1eafn vi\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh h\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d<\/em> M\u00e0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai vi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Hay n\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110\u0103ng, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00f3p \u00fd (trong c\u00e1c blog) hay t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u00e1n nh\u1ea3m (trong Facebook hay Twitter, v.v…) \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

N\u00f3i chung, \u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c (qua Umberto Eco) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9 J.D. Salinger, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Catcher in the Rye<\/em> (B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em>) v\u1eeba m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2010. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Washington Post ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Salinger trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1edd New York Times n\u0103m 1974: "[Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng] c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Chuy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i th\u00edch vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i vui.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta so s\u00e1nh Salinger v\u1edbi n\u1eef t\u00e0i t\u1eed Greta Garbo c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Hoa K\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t sau \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh danh v\u1ecdng, s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 trong l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u00edt thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 14 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf Sotherby\u2019s v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 150,000 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

\"JDSallr<\/a><\/p>\n

14 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Salinger g\u1eedi Joyce Maynard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 $150,000 M\u1ef9 Kim<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Jerome David Salinger sinh ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1919. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng th\u1ecbt heo mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 m\u00e1t. M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng, Marie Jillich, g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1i Nh\u0129 Lan. L\u00fac \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Harlem, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t, h\u1ecd d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Park, khu ph\u1ed1 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York.<\/p>\n

\"salinger\"<\/a> Ch\u00e2n dung Salinger (h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110am m\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, sau hai n\u0103m h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 9 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 10 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc McBurney \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ecb g\u1eedi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Valley Forge Millitary Academy, ti\u1ec3u bang Pennsylvania. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 binh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n hay thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u00f3 d\u1ea1y.\u201d Valley Forge Military Academy n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1eddng Pencey Preparatory, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em>, n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Holden Caulfield theo h\u1ecdc. (T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Th\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t cho quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf S\u00e0ig\u00f2n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1964-1965 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e3 Nam t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2008). Nh\u01b0 Holden Caulfield trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft bilsdungroman<\/em> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y, Salinger, l\u00fac c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Valley Forge, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n ni\u00ean gi\u00e1m Cross Sabres <\/em>c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"J<\/a><\/p>\n

J.D. Salinger kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ed5i khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Valley Forge<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1937, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf Valley Forge Salinger, v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc New York, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc theo b\u1ed1 sang \u00c1o v\u00e0 Ba-Lan, v\u00ec b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ursinus thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Pennsylvania. N\u0103m 1939, \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft v\u0103n ban \u0111\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia. Qua s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Whit Burnett, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m t\u1edd b\u00e1o Story<\/em> (Truy\u1ec7n<\/em>), \u00f4ng b\u00e1n truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u tay The Young Folks<\/em> cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Story<\/em>, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Esquire<\/em>, Collier\u2019s<\/em> v\u00e0 Saturday Evening Post<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1941, b\u1ecb t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New Yorker<\/em> t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng truy\u1ec7n Slight Rebellion Off Madison<\/em> (M\u1ed9t Cu\u1ed9c N\u1ed5i Lo\u1ea1n C\u1ecfn Con Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Madison<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec lo s\u1ee3 mang ti\u1ebfng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em tr\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New Yorker<\/em> ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1946 m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u00e3i t\u1eadn g\u1ea7n b\u00eca sau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940 Salinger \u0111\u00e3 tham gia qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf Tiverton, t\u1ec9nh Devonshire (Anh qu\u1ed1c), thu\u1ed9c ban Ph\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Binh S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n B\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfi cung nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1t X\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh. Tiverton c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho Vi\u1ebft Cho Esm\u00e9 \u2013V\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nh\u1edbp Nh\u00faa<\/em> (For Esm\u00e9\u2014With Love and Squalor<\/em>) truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nine Stories<\/em> (Ch\u00edn Truy\u1ec7n<\/em>). Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1944, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean Utah Beach (m\u1eadt danh Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y v\u00f9ng Normandy, gi\u1eefa Pouppeville<\/a> v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng La Madeleine) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Battle of the Bulge (Bataille des Ardennes), m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh \u1edf r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Ardennes, B\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb Normandy v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c, Salinger g\u1eb7p Ernest Hemingway, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf Paris. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Salinger c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung ngay sau l\u00fac ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb. V\u1ec1 sau \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9i thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 d\u00ednh m\u00e3i trong m\u0169i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00f4i phai.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1945, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n sau khi b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn tranh (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PTSD– Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t Salinger \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Sylvia Welter, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. Salinger th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i ra l\u00e0 Saliva (n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i), m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u201cl\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Sylvia Welter theo Salinger v\u1ec1 N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p nhau v\u00e0 ly d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a Salinger. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y nam t\u00ednh\u201d c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 Hemingway, James Jones (v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Pearl Harbor t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 From Here to Eternity– T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2y cho \u0110\u1ebfn V\u0129nh H\u1eb1ng<\/em>) v\u00e0 Joseph Heller (Catch-22), Salinger khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Esquire n\u0103m 1945 trong l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, Salinger th\u1ed1 l\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m nay t\u00f4i 26 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u2026. Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1eafc t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i khi\u00eau v\u0169 ca nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb n\u0103m t\u00f4i 15 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb. Tr\u00ed \u00f3c t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng c\u00e0-v\u1ea1t \u0111en, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 v\u1ee9t \u0111i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng \u0111en n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quen \u0111i d\u1eb7m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ed3n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng qu\u00e1, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng mong mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u \u2026.. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c rung chuy\u1ec3n, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f9ng hay nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn mong ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (http:\/\/www.esquire.com\/the-side\/feature\/young-jd-salinger-letter-012810#ixzz0eU5p0vRx<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Salinger khai ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u1ea3ng \u0111en\u201d sau gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng \u201cm\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60, 70, 80, nh\u01b0 John Updike, Philip Roth, v\u00e0 Tim O\u2019Brien. Qua William Shawn, ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New Yorker<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Salinger, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Salinger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 1946 cho t\u1edbi 1965.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1953, Salinger k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Claire Douglas, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Robert Langdon Douglas. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Cornish, New Hampshire, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u0103m 1955 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Margaret, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 con trai t\u00ean l\u00e0 Matthew sinh n\u0103m 1960. Sau n\u0103m 1965 Salinger ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 Claire Douglas n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin ly d\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng (\u201ct\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\u201d b\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u01a1n ly d\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n

\"salinger<\/a>Central Park v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960: Salinger v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u0103n Lillian Ross (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a William Shawn, ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1edd New Yorker), Erik (tr\u00e1i, ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf, con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Lillian), con trai Matthew (gi\u1eefa, tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea1p) v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i Margaret (Peggy) (\u1ea3nh Lillian Ross)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 Salinger, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 53 tu\u1ed5i, g\u1eb7p Joyce Maynard, 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New York Times<\/em> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 th\u00e1ng v\u00ec Salinger b\u1ecb \u201cnh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb. Ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 7 n\u0103m v\u1edbi Elaine Joyce, n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch gia Neil Simon. Sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Elaine Joyce, \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi n\u1eef y t\u00e1 Colleen O\u2019Neill, tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 sau c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Salinger.<\/p>\n

\"joymaynard<\/a>Joyce Maynard n\u0103m 18 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00ean b\u00eca b\u00e1o New York Times v\u1edbi b\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng u t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Salinger \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac b\u1ecb x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u201cB\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e2m L\u1eb7ng\u201d m\u00e0 Salinger \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim \u1ea3nh, nghe \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Steve Spielberg, ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> th\u00e0nh phim nh\u01b0ng Salinger m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 1986, Salinger ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, Ian Hamilton, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho \u00f4ng Hamilton xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed In Search of J.D. Salinger: A Writing Life (1935\u201365) <\/em>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110i T\u00ecm J. D. Salinger: \u0110\u1eddi Vi\u1ebft V\u0103n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1935 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1965<\/em> v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 79 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Salinger vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n v\u0103n. (Theo lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e1 th\u01b0.) Salinger n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 40% quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cfair use\u201d (x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i) c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. Salinger th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Hamilton \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Salinger, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh \u0110i T\u00ecm Salinger<\/em>.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 2009, Salinger \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Fredrik Colting (c\u00f3 b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 J.D. California), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 60 Years Later: Coming Through the Rye<\/em>\u201d (S\u00e1u M\u01b0\u01a1i N\u0103m Sau: Ra Kh\u1ecfi C\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em>) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Holden l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1eeba tr\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o. Salinger th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, n\u0103m 1999, 25 n\u0103m sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Salinger, Joyce Maynard \u0111em b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 Salinger \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho b\u00e0. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 At Home in the World<\/em> (T\u1ea1i Gia Trong Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ebf). Joyce Maynard n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Salinger \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y b\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadt th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch\u201d nh\u1eefng \u00f4 u\u1ebf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1ch n\u00f4n m\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2000, Margaret, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Salinger v\u1edbi Claire Douglas, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Dream Catcher (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110u\u1ed5i B\u1eaft Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1)<\/em>. Quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ian Hamilton n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Salinger sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00ec Margaret Salinger n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi quy\u1ec3n Dream Catcher<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Matthew, con trai c\u1ee7a Salinger \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed New York Observer<\/em>, t\u1ecf \u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Margaret, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb m\u00ecnh v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u00ean m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e1nh xa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Salinger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u1edfi m\u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Salinger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Kafka, Flaubert, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, Proust, O’Casey, Rilke, Lorca, Keats, Rimbaud \u2026. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40 Salinger \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng F. Scott Fitzgerald c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0y M\u00e3n Tuy\u1ec7t cho C\u00e1 Chu\u1ed1i<\/em> (A Perfect Day For Bananafish<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Salinger c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n May Day<\/em> c\u1ee7a Fitzgerald.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn J. D. Salinger \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i Philip Roth v\u00e0 John Updike c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Haruki Murakami, Igor \u0160tiks v\u00e0 Jean-Marie Gustave Le Cl\u00e9zio (ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n Nobel n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nobel v\u1eeba l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Salinger).<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Salinger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, tuy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: truy\u1ec7n d\u00e0i B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> (1951); tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nine Stories<\/em> (1953) bao g\u1ed3m 9 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn A Perfect Day for Bananafish<\/em>, Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut<\/em>, Just Before the War with the Eskimos<\/em>, The Laughing Man<\/em>, Down at the Dinghy<\/em>, For Esm\u00e9 \u2013 with Love and Squalor<\/em>, Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes<\/em>, De Daumier-Smith’s Blue Period<\/em>, v\u00e0 Teddy<\/em>; hai t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd Glass Franny and Zooey<\/em> (1961) v\u00e0 Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"catcher<\/a>Trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh (\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 1951) v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n dung Holden Caulfield<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1951. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Holden Caulfield, ch\u00fa h\u1ecdc sinh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Pencey \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m New York. C\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, Holden thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. V\u00ec tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ebfm \u00edt h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Holden b\u1ecb g\u00e3 ma c\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ebfm t\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Holden l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, l\u00fac hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u01a1i xa, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m Phoebe, c\u00f4 em g\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Holden. Anh ta k\u1ec3 cho Phoebe nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u anh lu\u00f4n m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u1edf s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u1ea1y l\u1ee1 tr\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng xanh, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y. Trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, Holden c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u0169, \u00f4ng Antolini. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean Holden, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u1ebb vang. Holden th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang vu\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng nghi ng\u1edd. (Chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u00f4ng Antolini \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Holden b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n. L\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c The New York Times khen l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u, \u201ck\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh d\u1ecb h\u1ee3m\u201d c\u1ee7a Holden, ch\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm. Tuy th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 trong hai th\u00e1ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in t\u00e1m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o The New York Times 32 tu\u1ea7n. Tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khinh m\u1ea1n Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m quy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1970, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111em quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh l\u00fac ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau quy\u1ec3n Of Mice and Men<\/em> (V\u1ec1<\/em> Chu\u1ed9t V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>) c\u1ee7a John Steinbeck. Con s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 65 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh<\/em> c\u0169ng lan v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Elvis Presley v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n u u\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a James Dean trong phim Rebel without a Cause<\/em> (N\u1ed5i Lo\u1ea1n Kh\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean C\u1edb<\/em>) (1955). Salinger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cteenage angst\u201d (t\u00e2m l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n uy kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hai phim n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 Z\u00e9ro Pour Conduit<\/em> c\u1ee7a Jean Vigo v\u00e0 Les Quatre Cents Coups<\/em> c\u1ee7a Francois Truffaut.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gia Alfred Kazin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb th\u00edch t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Salinger v\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Salinger th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 40 v\u00e0 50. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Hoa K\u1ef3 Wes Anderson th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m phim v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Holden Caulfield. Phim Finding Forrester<\/em> (T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm Forrester<\/em>), ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Salinger. (Trong phim n\u00e0y c\u1ef1u t\u00e0i t\u1eed James Bond Sean Connery \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c.)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, Salinger x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i khi chen v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i linh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Hamlet trong k\u1ecbch Shakespeare, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n \u1edf gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef \u201cgoddam\u201d, \u201cfuck\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cbastard\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. (Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Junot Diaz d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef fuck v\u00e0 fucking nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer cho \u00f4ng.)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, hai truy\u1ec7n For Esm\u00e9 \u2013 With Love and Squalor<\/em> (Vi\u1ebft Cho Esm\u00e9 \u2013V\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nh\u1edbp Nh\u00faa<\/em>) <\/em>v\u00e0 A Perfect Day for Bananafish<\/em> (M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0y M\u00e3n Tuy\u1ec7t cho C\u00e1 Chu\u1ed1i<\/em>) trong t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Nine Stories<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a J. D. Salinger. <\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0y M\u00e3n Tuy\u1ec7t Cho C\u00e1 Chu\u1ed1i<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Muriel v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 trong l\u00fac Muriel \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec Muriel \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Seymour Glass, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai m\u1eb9 con, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft Seymour \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i l\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh anh ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t an. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 lo s\u1ee3 Seymour s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m \u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ea5n an b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Seymour kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ai c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong khi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Muriel trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, Seymour ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Sybil, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9 anh g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. Seymour c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00fa v\u1ecb tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i. Seymour th\u00eau d\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 chui v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang r\u1ed3i \u0103n chu\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean to b\u00e9o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hang. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u201cs\u1ed1t chu\u1ed1i\u201d r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 con \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y Seymour kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau tr\u1ebb con. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 anh n\u1eafm c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 h\u00f4n v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n n\u00f3. Anh nh\u00ecn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra m\u00e0u xanh. Anh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 con c\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a anh. Khi l\u00ean thang m\u00e1y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng Seymour h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, anh c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i anh g\u1eb7p trong thang m\u00e1y \u0111ang nh\u00ecn soi m\u00f3i vao b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a anh. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u00f4 r\u1eddi thang m\u00e1y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u1eeda v\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ang n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec. K\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Vi\u1ebft Cho Esm\u00e9 \u2013V\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nh\u1edbp Nh\u00faa<\/em> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t anh qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng anh \u0111i d\u1ea1o chung quanh. Khung c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, anh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nghe h\u1ee3p ca. C\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. Trong ban h\u1ee3p ca c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb, xinh v\u00e0 h\u00e1t hay t\u00ean l\u00e0 Esm\u00e9. Anh qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 to b\u00e9o, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p ca. Anh b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau anh g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 b\u00e9. Esm\u00e9 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi anh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u1ea1nh. Esm\u00e9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay, r\u1ea5t to v\u00e0 th\u00f4 m\u00e0 anh ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00ean \u0111eo n\u00f3 ngang th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a anh; anh c\u00f3 v\u1ee3. Khi bi\u1ebft anh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n anh vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdc. Anh ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m l\u00e0 anh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng anh h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Esm\u00e9 h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho anh. C\u00f4 d\u1eb7n anh l\u00e0 nh\u1edb vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa. C\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4 th\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1edbp nh\u00faa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 X nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Esm\u00e9 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Esm\u00e9 d\u1eb7n anh ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. Anh qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n. Khi g\u1eb7p Esm\u00e9 anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m sau chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Esm\u00e9 l\u00e0m anh ta m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Esm\u00e9 l\u1ea5y anh th\u00ec anh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. S\u00e1u n\u0103m sau anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7p m\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Esm\u00e9, anh r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111i v\u00ec m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Anh g\u1eedi cho c\u00f4 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 Vi\u1ebft Cho Esm\u00e9 \u2013V\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n T\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nh\u1edbp Nh\u00faa<\/em>. L\u00e1 th\u01b0 n\u00e0y anh ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a Esm\u00e9 ph\u1eadt \u00fd nh\u01b0ng anh th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ecu l\u00f2ng ai, l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Esm\u00e9 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a anh. R\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa Esm\u00e9 v\u00e0 anh ch\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t thu h\u00fat nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian\u2014nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 xin n\u00f3i qu\u00e0ng qua v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, hay ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do v\u00ec quen hay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quen. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean Da M\u00e0u, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00f9ng \u201c\u0110.M. \u0110\u1ee9a n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Salinger. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.\u201d R\u1ea5t mong l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi chinh ph\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Vinh quang s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1eebng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Salinger c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1eaby l\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c (qua Umberto Eco) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chia x\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9 J.D. Salinger, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, “[Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng] c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Chuy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i th\u00edch vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i vui.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":714,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,136,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-gia","category-gioi-thieu-tac-pham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/714"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10782"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52576,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10782\/revisions\/52576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}