{"id":105951,"date":"2026-07-16T04:42:34","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T04:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=105951"},"modified":"2026-07-11T09:25:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T09:25:42","slug":"mot-thoi-dai-hoc-sai-gon-giao-su-tran-ngoc-ninh-va-di-ngon-an-giua-bao-mua-tuyet-xua-ky-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/105951\/mot-thoi-dai-hoc-sai-gon-giao-su-tran-ngoc-ninh-va-di-ngon-an-giua-bao-mua-tuyet-xua-ky-3","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4\u0323t th\u01a1\u0300i \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0323c Sa\u0300i Go\u0300n: Gia\u0301o s\u01b0 Tr\u00e2\u0300n Ngo\u0323c Ninh va\u0300 Di ng\u00f4n \u00e2\u0309n gi\u01b0\u0303a bao mu\u0300a tuy\u00ea\u0301t x\u01b0a (k\u1ef3 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

2.6   Vi\u0303nh bi\u00ea\u0323t Hu\u00ea\u0301<\/em>– Linh Mu\u0323c Vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Phaol\u00f4 Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n (1908, Ha\u0300 Ti\u0303nh-20.7. 1986, Ti\u00ea\u0309u bang Missouri, Hoa Ky\u0300), Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Hu\u00ea\u0301<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Cha Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n, Vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i-Ho\u0323c Hu\u00ea\u0301 <\/em>(kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950)<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1edd New York Times<\/a> ra ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1959, Cha Lu\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tri\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, 1957. Ch\u00ednh uy t\u00edn cao c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi “d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecba, \u0111eo k\u00ednh c\u1eadn v\u00e0 hay h\u00fat t\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u01b0u t\u00fa. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, sau 2 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, Cha Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 “17 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian, 23 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 18 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Anh, v\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.”  <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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G\u00e2\u0300n 10 n\u0103m sau, Linh mu\u0323c Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n thu\u00e2\u0323t la\u0323i trong 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a h\u00f4\u0300i ky\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh va\u0300 ly\u0301 do d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vi\u00ea\u0323c \u00f4ng bi\u0323 bu\u00f4\u0323c r\u01a1\u0300i bo\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0323c Hu\u00ea\u0301 l\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 2. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o\u0301, \u00f4ng \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 T\u00f4\u0309ng Th\u00f4\u0301ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110i\u0300nh Di\u00ea\u0323m ca\u0301ch ch\u01b0\u0301c Vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng va\u0300o nga\u0300y 16 tha\u0301ng 8, n\u0103m 1963. Sau cu\u00f4\u0323c Ca\u0301ch Ma\u0323ng 1.11.1963, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ta\u0301i b\u00f4\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0323m va\u0300o tha\u0301ng gi\u00eang, n\u0103m 1964 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 r\u00f4\u0300i la\u0323i r\u01a1\u0300i Hu\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0303nh vi\u00ea\u0303n va\u0300o tha\u0301ng 9, n\u0103m 1964 chi\u0309 vi\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0301i cho phe\u0301p H\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u01b0\u0301u qu\u00f4\u0301c va\u0300 tu\u00e2\u0300n ba\u0301o L\u00e2\u0323p Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean, th\u00e2\u0323m chi\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 va\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323n. \u00d4ng co\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0301i gia nh\u00e2\u0323p t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ho\u0323. T\u00f4i cu\u0303ng mu\u00f4\u0301n gi\u01a1\u0301i thi\u00ea\u0323u ti\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0309 do chi\u0301nh \u00f4ng ghi la\u0323i vi\u0300 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c, se\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323n ti\u00ea\u0323n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng hay tham kha\u0309o.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0309 \u00f4ng trong ba\u0300i na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n t\u01b0\u0300 Nghi\u0303 v\u00ea\u0300 Ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng, Chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh va\u0300 Ho\u0300a bi\u0300nh. <\/em>Quy\u00ea\u0309n na\u0300y t\u00e2\u0323p h\u01a1\u0323p m\u00f4\u0323t loa\u0323t pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n—<\/em>do nho\u0301m Tha\u0301i \u0110\u00f4\u0323, g\u00f4\u0300m Tr\u00e2\u0300n Ky\u0300, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n T\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Giang, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n \u0110\u00f4ng Nga\u0323c, Chu V\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u00ea\u0323n va\u0300 Th\u00ea\u0301 Uy\u00ean– \u00e2\u0301n ha\u0300nh va\u0300o n\u0103m 1967 ta\u0323i Sa\u0300i Go\u0300n. Cu\u00f4\u0301n na\u0300y g\u00f4\u0300m 2 ph\u00e2\u0300n. Ho\u0323 \u0111\u0103\u0323t 7 c\u00e2u ho\u0309i chung cho Ph\u00e2\u0300n 1-Ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng va\u0300 Xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i<\/em>. Trong s\u00f4\u0301 18 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 9 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i C\u00f4ng Gia\u0301o (Lm. Tr\u00e2\u0300n Vi\u00ea\u0301t Tho\u0323, Lm. \u0110inh Cao Thu\u00e2\u0301n, Lm. Hoa\u0300ng Trung, Lm. Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n, Lm. Tr\u00e2\u0300n Qui\u0301 Thi\u00ea\u0323n, Lm. Tr\u00e2\u0300n Du, Lm. Ch\u00e2n Ti\u0301n, Lm. Hoa\u0300ng Quy\u0300nh va\u0300 Lm. Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Ngo\u0323c Lan), 4 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Ph\u00e2\u0323t Gia\u0301o (Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng to\u0323a T\u00e2m Ch\u00e2u, Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng to\u0323a \u0110\u01b0\u0301c Nhu\u00e2\u0323n, Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng To\u0323a Tri\u0301 Quang, va\u0300 Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng to\u0323a Thi\u00ea\u0323n Minh), 1 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ky\u0300 c\u01b0\u0323u trong \u0110a\u0309ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t Qu\u00f4\u0301c (\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ea\u0303n V\u0103n L\u01b0\u0323c), 2 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 gia (Lu\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\/Pho\u0301 Thu\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng Tr\u00e2\u0300n V\u0103n Tuy\u00ean, 1965 va\u0300 Qu\u00f4\u0301c Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Phan Kh\u0103\u0301c S\u01b0\u0309u, 1964).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2\u0300n 2-Chi\u00ea\u0301n tranh va\u0300 Ho\u0300a bi\u0300nh<\/em> g\u00f4\u0300m ph\u00e2\u0300n tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i 8 c\u00e2u ho\u0309i cu\u0309a 4 Linh mu\u0323c: Tr\u00e2\u0300n Du, Ch\u00e2n Ti\u0301n, Hoa\u0300ng Quy\u0300nh, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Ngo\u0323c Lan; Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng to\u0323a Tri\u0301 Quang va\u0300 \u00f4ng Nguy\u00ea\u0303n V\u0103n L\u01b0\u0323c. Ph\u00e2\u0300n tra\u0309 l\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u ke\u0300m ti\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0309 do chi\u0301nh ho\u0323 tha\u0309o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0309u s\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a Linh mu\u0323c Vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n qua l\u01a1\u0300i \u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

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-T\u00f4i sinh ng\u00e0y 20.12.1910 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Th\u1ecd Ninh, ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ecd, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 t\u0129nh. V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tu t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean, ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c Linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1939, li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 sang Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne. B\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00ec th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn 1947 m\u1edbi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t-Nam quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u ho\u00e0ng Duy T\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 VNDCCH sang d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Fontainebleau. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t nam, t\u00f4i ra H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 quen bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u00f9m ch\u0103n m\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1948 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ra Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh, coi m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00f4n qu\u00ea b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng Gianh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1957, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i h\u00e8 1963 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng cho th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd Ng\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ra l\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu 1964 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Trung x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ho\u0301a \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Saigon cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay [Tha\u0301i \u0110\u00f4\u0323<\/em> pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n Linh mu\u0323c Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00d4ng da\u0300nh nh\u01b0\u0303ng trang cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0309a h\u00f4\u0300i ky\u0301 h\u00e2\u0300u cho bi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n c\u00f4\u0301 pha\u0309i bo\u0309 Hu\u00ea\u0301 vi\u0303nh vi\u00ea\u0303n khi bi\u0323 bu\u00f4\u0323c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c r\u00f4\u0300i tru\u0301 th\u00e2n ta\u0323i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Saigon, cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi r\u01a1\u0300i Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam:<\/p>\n

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– Nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u01a1n so\u0301ng gio\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i<\/em>– \u2026 L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i h\u00e2n hoan v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i-H\u1ecdc-Hu\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi hay tin phong-tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh-tr\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt\u2026Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh-tr\u1ecb mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phong-tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u1ee9u-qu\u1ed1c quy t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o-s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Tuy\u00ean, Mai-v\u0103n-L\u1ec5, Cao-huy-Thu\u1ea7n, T\u00f4n-th\u1ea5t-Hanh v\u00e0 do B\u00e1c S\u0129 L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn, Khoa Tr\u01b0\u1edfng y khoa l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7-T\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 Phong tr\u00e0o lan r\u1ed9ng trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 sinh vi\u00ean HU\u00ca\u0301, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn c\u00f2n ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o trong Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00edn t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2\u0300y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin, v\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u00f4m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn, L\u00ea-Tuy\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u1edbi m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e2n Kh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh phi, mang nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh \u201cThi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng to\u00e0n\u2019\u2019, \u201cS\u01b0 sinh \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a\u2019\u2019. Qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u00f4ng Quy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i L\u00ea-Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 g\u1ea1t h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda v\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh Quy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 L\u00ea-Tuy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i sao d\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1edbi khi L\u00ea-Kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i tham gia phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tinh th\u1ea7n trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i im l\u1eb7ng nghe Quy\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Quy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng cho t\u1edbi nay t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111i, Quy\u1ebfn ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch L\u00ea-Kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c anh l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o tranh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c nu\u0303a. H\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft anh th\u00e2\u0301y qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi B\u00e1c S\u0129 Quy\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Linh m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o trong gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c S\u0129 Quy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

-Anh d\u01b0 bi\u1ebft m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n-h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin c\u00e1c anh cho t\u00f4i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng m\u00f4\u0323t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c S\u0129 Quy\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

-Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Cha. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd chua x\u00f3t l\u1eafm, bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m l\u1eafm:<\/p>\n

-T\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi anh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng-ph\u00e1i Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khai sinh, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f2n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c coi s\u00f3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0110a\u0323i-ho\u0323c chi\u0309 la\u0300 khu v\u01b0\u0323c thu\u00e2\u0300n-tu\u0301y v\u0103n-ho\u0301a th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i hay. L\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c anh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c anh g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, xin tr\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i ngay (\u2026)<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Quy\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

-L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c anh n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh nh\u1eefng T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 \u0111i b\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea m\u1eb9 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Quy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0, \u00f4ng ta h\u00e3y d\u1eddi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t t\u00edn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n ho\u0301a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Quy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 \u0111i theo xin c\u00e1o lui. T\u00f4i ti\u1ec5n \u00f4ng Quy\u1ebfn ra t\u1eadn c\u1eeda. Tuy \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n bu\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c. Th\u00fa th\u1ef1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi k\u1ef5, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa t\u00f4i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn. Trong l\u00fac Quy\u1ebfn l\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng l\u00ean xe, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, trong phong tr\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n \u00e1i h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng, phong tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n Ky-t\u00f4 n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a C\u1ea7n Lao v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111oan ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00f4i g\u00f3p \u00fd h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch T\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh, t\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5 C\u1ea7n Lao l\u00e0 v\u00ec, ngay sau khi phong tr\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd ra m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn. T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7t ngay \u1edf nh\u00e0 in c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5. V\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 in n\u00e0y, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u xung c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n lo\u00e1t t\u1edd b\u00e1o n\u00e0y (\u2026) T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01a1n m\u01b0a m\u00f3c g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c g\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi th\u1ea5y phong tr\u00e0o kia c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi C\u1ea7n Lao. C\u1ea7n Lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 C\u1ea7n Lao \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u h\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Quy\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t Hu\u1ebf<\/em>–   <\/em>Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec. L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn, L\u00ea Tuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cu\u1ed1n g\u00f3i ra \u0111i, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00f3t 20 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m v\u00ec qu\u00e1 b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o h\u1ed9c b\u00e0n vi\u1ebft: s\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i-H\u1ecdc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc Y Khoa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Gia-n\u00e3- \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f2n b\u1ecf d\u1edf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m v\u1eeba x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t Trung T\u00e2m K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng An C\u1ef1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Stanfort [sic] ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o-s\u01b0 Chen Ching Ho c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 9 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i -s\u1ee9 Anh xin gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Y Khoa m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Anh \u0111\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Anh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ra th\u0103m Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Saigon m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba h\u00f4m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a xong g\u00ec th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh do nh\u00f3m Ph\u1ea1m-Ng\u1ecdc- Th\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 L\u00ea Tuy\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 cho phao \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf Hu\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 x\u00fay v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp ca\u0301c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i t\u00f4i pha\u0309i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Tuy th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7n l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e3 nu\u00f4i s\u1eb5n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui t\u1eeb hai th\u00e1ng nay r\u1ed3i n\u00ean khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-kh\u1eafc-Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi L\u00ea-Tuy\u00ean, T\u00f4n-th\u1ea5t-Hanh, Mai -v\u0103n-L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u00f9i-t\u01b0\u1eddng-Hu\u00e2n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phe Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Gia Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho \u00f4ng ta c\u00e1i th\u01b0 xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u1eb5n hai th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mang theo (\u2026) L\u00fac ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i B\u00f9i-t\u01b0\u1eddng-Hu\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00cdt h\u00f4m n\u1eefa, l\u00fac n\u00e0o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n m\u1eddi Cha tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a Cha th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eafn huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Cha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao Cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung.\u2019\u2019 T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u00e0n giao, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ra \u0111\u01b0a s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c ra v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n cho t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong im l\u1eb7ng \u1edf Saigon, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0110a\u0323i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00f4i coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, vun tr\u1ed3ng su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, c\u1ea7u mong cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o. [Linh-Mu\u0323c Cao-V\u0103n-Lu\u00e2\u0323n, B\u00ean gio\u0300ng li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309<\/em>, trang 443-455, Nha\u0300 Xu\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0309n Tri\u0301 Du\u0303ng, 1972, Sa\u0300i go\u0300n] <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linh Mu\u0323c Cao V\u0103n Lu\u00e2\u0323n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c gia\u0309ng d\u00e2\u0323y ta\u0323i \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0323c S\u01b0 Pha\u0323m va\u0300 \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0323c V\u0103n Khoa, Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i Ho\u0323c Sa\u0300i go\u0300n cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi ra \u0111i, khi n\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0323c T\u01b0\u0323 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam bi\u0323 C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n ti\u00eau di\u00ea\u0323t.<\/p>\n

Ti\u0300m Hi\u00ea\u0309u<\/em> (tha\u0301ng 9.1964) va\u0300 L\u00e2\u0323p Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng<\/em> (nga\u0300y 21, tha\u0301ng 3.1964-nga\u0300y 12.tha\u0301ng 11.1964) \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111i\u0300nh ba\u0309n va\u0300o 1964, nh\u01b0ng co\u0301 1 t\u01a1\u0300 ba\u0301o kha\u0301c se\u0303 b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ngay va\u0300o lu\u0301c \u0111o\u0301, m\u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t con \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0301c cho Khoa Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c V\u0103n Khoa, Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Sa\u0300i go\u0300n\/ Gia\u0301o s\u01b0 Nguy\u00ea\u0303n V\u0103n Trung. \u00d4ng hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0323c l\u00e2\u0323p va\u0300 ma\u0323nh me\u0303 h\u01a1n b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch tha\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0323p nguy\u00ea\u0323t san Ha\u0300nh Tri\u0300nh<\/em>. \u00d4ng li\u00ean k\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ta\u0301c gia\u0309 co\u0301 khuynh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng v\u0103n ngh\u00ea\u0323 kha\u0301c–ho\u0103\u0323c hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i Sa\u0301ng Ta\u0323o<\/em>, Ngh\u00ea\u0323 Thu\u00e2\u0323t<\/em>, V\u00e2\u0301n \u0110\u00ea\u0300<\/em>, V\u0103n<\/em>–nh\u01b0 Th\u00ea\u0301 Nguy\u00ean, Di\u00ea\u0303m Ch\u00e2u, Hoa\u0300ng Ngo\u0323c Bi\u00ean, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Tha\u0301i, Nguy\u00ean Sa, Tr\u00e2\u0300n Quang Long, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba\u0301 C\u00e2\u0300n, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Kh\u0103\u0301c Ng\u01b0\u0303, Ly\u0301 Cha\u0301nh Trung, Tha\u0309o Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng vv. \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0300 Ha\u0300nh Tri\u0300nh<\/em> ti\u00ea\u0301n sang \u0110\u00e2\u0301t N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/em>, m\u00f4\u0323t ta\u0323p chi\u0301 ma\u0300 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung la\u0300m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m, Ly\u0301 Cha\u0301nh Trung gi\u01b0\u0303 Chu\u0309 bu\u0301t cu\u0300ng Th\u00ea\u0301 Nguy\u00ean tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ta\u0323p chi\u0301 na\u0300y cu\u0303ng di\u00ea\u0303n ra song song v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u00f4\u0323c giao chi\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0300ng lu\u0301c ca\u0300ng kh\u00f4\u0301c li\u00ea\u0323t h\u01a1n gi\u01b0\u0303a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a va\u0300 \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam. Ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a, \u0111ang ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch bi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ho\u0301a sau cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111a\u0309o cha\u0301nh chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Ng\u00f4 \u0110i\u0300nh Di\u00ea\u0323m, \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u00e2\u0300y ch\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng. Trong khi gi\u01a1\u0301i sinh vi\u00ean-ho\u0323c sinh, tri\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 nha\u0300 v\u0103n ki\u00eam si\u0303 quan tre\u0309 cu\u0309a Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam co\u0301 hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ba\u0301o chi\u0301 ho\u0103\u0323c\/va\u0300 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 nh\u01b0 thi\u0301 du\u0323 qua Ti\u0300m Hi\u00ea\u0309u<\/em> va\u0300 L\u00e2\u0323p Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng<\/em> r\u00f4\u0300i Ha\u0300nh Tri\u0300nh<\/em>, \u0110\u00e2\u0301t N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/em> va\u0300 Tri\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0300y<\/em> thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n va\u0300 \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng Sa\u0309n la\u0300m gi\u0300? Di\u0303 nhi\u00ean la\u0300 ho\u0323 kh\u00f4ng a\u0301n binh b\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng. Quy\u00ea\u0309n V\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0309ng Toa\u0300n T\u00e2\u0323p-<\/em>T\u00e2\u0323p 25 ghi la\u0323i ca\u0301c nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t chi\u0301nh th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng va\u0300 Chi\u0301nh quy\u00ea\u0300n Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (t\u00ean go\u0323i cu\u0309a Mi\u00ea\u0300n B\u0103\u0301c lu\u0301c \u00e2\u0301y) va\u0300o n\u0103m 1964, trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n cu\u00f4\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n chi\u00ea\u0301m Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam va\u0300 b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n ke\u0300m theo nh\u0103\u0301m va\u0300o ca\u0301c gi\u01a1\u0301i th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng d\u00e2\u0303n. Sau 1975, 3 cu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0301ch do chi\u0301nh ho\u0323 soa\u0323n tha\u0309o va\u0300 pha\u0301t ha\u0300nh sau 1975 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 li\u00ea\u0323t k\u00ea tha\u0300nh ti\u0301ch \u0111a\u0303 b\u00f4\u0309 sung cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t tr\u00ean khi ho\u0323 a\u0301p du\u0323ng va\u0300o tr\u00e2\u0323n chi\u00ea\u0301n tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n. \u0110\u00f4\u0323i binh cu\u0309a ho\u0323 la\u0300 ca\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323 v\u0103n ho\u0301a nh\u00e2n danh v\u0103n ngh\u00ea\u0323 si\u0303; sinh vi\u00ean ho\u0323c sinh n\u0103\u0300m vu\u0300ng vi\u0300 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 hay bi\u0323 l\u01a1\u0323i du\u0323ng. Danh ti\u0301nh va\u0300 \u201ctha\u0300nh ti\u0301ch\u201d cu\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0323i binh na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ghi nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 trong Trui re\u0300n trong l\u01b0\u0309a \u0111o\u0309<\/em> (1985), V\u0103n ho\u0323c Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c-Ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323-Ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng tr\u00ean V\u0103n \u0111a\u0300n c\u00f4ng khai Sa\u0300i go\u0300n<\/em> 1954-1975 (1997) va\u0300 Nhi\u0300n la\u0323i m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u0103\u0323ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng v\u0103n ho\u0323c-V\u0103n ho\u0323c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng tha\u0300nh thi\u0323 mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam<\/em> 1954-1975 (2000). B\u00ean ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, co\u0300n co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ta\u0301c gia\u0309 chi\u0309 nhi\u0300n th\u00e2\u0301y m\u00f4\u0323t Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam bi\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301u xe\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng bom \u0111a\u0323n do Hoa Ky\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng hi\u0300nh dung \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c kh\u00f4\u0301i vu\u0303 khi\u0301 vi\u0303 \u0111a\u0323i cu\u0309a Kh\u00f4\u0301i C\u00f4\u0323ng Sa\u0309n Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 theo \u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng mo\u0300n H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u00e2m th\u00e2\u0300m \u0111\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300o. B\u01a1\u0309i th\u00ea\u0301, ho\u0323 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n s\u01b0\u0323 thao th\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh ho\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u00e2n sinh n\u00ean ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0303ng pha\u0309n a\u0309nh s\u01b0\u0323 thu\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300 b\u00e2\u0301t ma\u0303n d\u00e2\u0303n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323o d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0323t xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323-Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 na\u0300o th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n

B\u01a1\u0309i th\u00ea\u0301, theo t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301n sang giai \u0111oa\u0323n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u00e2\u0301n ph\u00e2\u0309m ba\u0301o chi\u0301 nh\u01b0 Ti\u0300nh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> r\u00f4\u0300i Ha\u0300nh Tri\u0300nh<\/em>, \u0110\u00e2\u0301t N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/em> va\u0300 Tri\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0300y<\/em> ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam a\u0301p du\u0323ng ngay lu\u0301c \u0111o\u0301 nh\u0103\u0301m va\u0300o gi\u01a1\u0301i Tri\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c, Sinh vi\u00ean-Ho\u0323c sinh va\u0300 gi\u01a1\u0301i Si\u0303 quan Tre\u0309 cu\u0309a Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam.<\/p>\n

2.7    Cu\u00f4\u0323c \u201cbinh v\u00e2\u0323n\u201d cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng Sa\u0309n nh\u0103\u0301m va\u0300o gi\u01a1\u0301i Tri\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c, Sinh vi\u00ean-Ho\u0323c sinh va\u0300 gi\u01a1\u0301i Si\u0303 quan Tre\u0309 cu\u0309a Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n m\u00f4\u0323t va\u0300i \u0111oa\u0323n trong \u201cNGH\u1eca QUY\u1ebeT H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TWC L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI, S\u1ed1 2\/NQ\u201d va\u0300o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1964 h\u00e2\u0300u cho th\u00e2\u0301y \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam va\u0300 chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam D\u00e2n Chu\u0309 C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a (Mi\u00ea\u0300n B\u0103\u0301c) \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi ha\u0300nh b\u0103\u0300ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309. Nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y\u20131 trong 3 Phu\u0323 Lu\u0323c–\u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u0103ng va\u0300o cu\u00f4\u0301i quy\u00ea\u0309n V\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0309ng Toa\u0300n T\u00e2\u0323p<\/em>-Volume 25<\/em> g\u00f4\u0300m 48 v\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam D\u00e2n Chu\u0309 C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a \u0111a\u0303 ban ha\u0300nh va\u0300o n\u0103m 1964. Nghi\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t g\u00f4\u0300m 2 ph\u00e2\u0300n: Ph\u00e2\u0300n 1-Ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh \u0110i\u0323ch, Ta trong 2 n\u0103m qua va\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301t cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng ta<\/em> (trang 639-720) va\u0300 Ph\u00e2\u0300n 2-Nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4ng ta\u0301c s\u01a1\u0301m<\/em> (trang 720-771).<\/p>\n

Sau khi kha\u0309o sa\u0301t va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ti\u0300nh hi\u0300nh \u201c\u0110i\u0323ch\/Ta\u201d trong Ph\u00e2\u0300n 1<\/em>, ho\u0323 hoa\u0323ch \u0111i\u0323nh trong  Ph\u00e2\u0300n 2<\/em> nh\u01b0\u0303ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n h\u00e2\u0300u th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n cu\u00f4\u0323c x\u00e2m nh\u00e2\u0323p kh\u00f4ng vu\u0303 khi\u0301 va\u0300o ha\u0300ng ngu\u0303 d\u00e2n chu\u0301ng Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam ta\u0323i th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, tha\u0300nh thi\u0323 va\u0300 x\u00e2m l\u00e2\u0301n co\u0301 vu\u0303 khi\u0301 ta\u0323i nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u01a1i \u0111a\u0303, \u0111ang va\u0300 se\u0303 la\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Ph\u00e2\u0300n 2<\/em> g\u00f4\u0300m 11 ti\u00ea\u0309u mu\u0323c: <\/p>\n

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  1. Pha\u0301 \u00e2\u0301p chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c va\u0300 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng xa\u0303 \u00e2\u0301p chi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u (trang 720-723).<\/li>\n
  2. Hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng vo\u0303 trang (trang 723-731).<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh phong tra\u0300o chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 va\u0300 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 (trang 731-741).<\/li>\n
  4. X\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 \u0111i\u0323a va\u0300 qua\u0309n ly\u0301 vu\u0300ng gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng (trang 741-745).<\/li>\n
  5. C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4 thi\u0323 (trang 745-749).<\/li>\n
  6. C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c binh v\u00e2\u0323n (trang 749 -755).<\/li>\n
  7. C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0300i cha\u0301nh (trang 756-760).<\/li>\n
  8. C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c ch\u00f4\u0301ng do tha\u0301m gia\u0301n \u0111i\u00ea\u0323p va\u0300 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng an ninh ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p (trang 760-763).<\/li>\n
  9. Ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c tranh thu\u0309 s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ti\u0300nh u\u0309ng h\u00f4\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh chi\u0301nh nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a ta (trang 763-764).<\/li>\n
  10. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0323 la\u0303nh \u0111a\u0323o cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng (trang 764-768).<\/li>\n
  11. \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft (trang 768-771, s\u0111d).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ri\u00eang nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111oa\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u0300 C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4 thi\u0323<\/em> va\u0300 C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c binh v\u00e2\u0323n<\/em> se\u0303 cho th\u00e2\u0301y ho\u0323 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301, ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch ca\u0301c v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 li\u00ean quan t\u01a1\u0301i gi\u01a1\u0301i thanh ni\u00ean thanh n\u01b0\u0303, sinh vi\u00ean, ho\u0323c sinh, si\u0303 quan tre\u0309 nh\u0103\u0301m s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i du\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i \u0111\u00f4 tha\u0300nh va\u0300\/ho\u0103\u0323c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323 ta\u0323i chi\u00ea\u0301n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Ngay t\u00ean cu\u0309a 2 ti\u00ea\u0309u mu\u0323c na\u0300y cu\u0303ng \u0111a\u0303 ba\u0301o tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c n\u00f4\u0323i dung cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng:<\/p>\n

    \n

    C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    (\u2026) V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i ren hoang mang ph\u00e2n ho\u0301a c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecb d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. (\u2026) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n… C\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i ho\u0300a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i ho\u0300a b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c t\u1eebng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n, binh l\u00ednh, s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m cho b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e0ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e0ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p – M\u1ef9, gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 th\u00eam gay g\u1eaft. T\u1eeb sau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh 11-63 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m phong tr\u00e0o n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t cho phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eebng l\u1edbp t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch. (\u2026)  Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c phong ki\u00ean tr\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00e9o che gi\u1ea5u, kh\u00e9o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. C\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eafm s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi\u2026[\u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, \u201cNGH\u1eca QUY\u1ebeT H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TW1<\/sup>C L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI S\u1ed1 2\/NQ, th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1964\u201d, V\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0309ng Toa\u0300n T\u00e2\u0323p-Volume 25<\/em>, trang 745-749, Nha\u0300 Xu\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0309n Chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, 2003 – In 6.000 cu\u1ed1n, kh\u1ed5 15 x 22cm, t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty in Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam (1)<\/sup>Trung \u01af\u01a1ng Cu\u0323c-Chu\u0301 thi\u0301ch cu\u0309a Ban Bi\u00ean T\u00e2\u0323p  * V\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c The University of Michigan s\u00f4\u0301 ho\u0301a, 2008 va\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c Google Book giu\u0301p ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n tr\u00ean Internet  ** Quy\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111o\u0323c toa\u0300n t\u00e2\u0323p ta\u0323i  link sau \u0111\u00e2y-https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=RzKOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1#v=onepage&q&f=false<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Ti\u00ea\u0301p ngay sau \u0111o\u0301, nh\u01a1\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0309u mu\u0323c \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn\u201d, chu\u0301ng ta se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0301t ho\u0323 chu\u0301 y\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n gi\u01a1\u0301i si\u0303 quan, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 \u201ctrong c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trong s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p u\u00fd\u201d (s\u0111d), nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o:<\/p>\n

    \n

    C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Binh v\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a<\/em>. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng binh li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ta c\u0103m th\u00f9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tranh th\u1ee7 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch, quay s\u00fang b\u1eafn v\u00e0o k\u1ebb th\u00f9 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng (\u2026) Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: “K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, ra s\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh “ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp<\/em>“. (\u2026)  \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

    –M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>: K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (\u2026)<\/p>\n

    Hai l\u00e0<\/em>: Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta trong ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch (\u2026) ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. a) \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p trong binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 s\u0129 quan.<\/em> Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng binh l\u00ednh, s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai. \u0110\u1ee9ng l\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f2i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp\u201d (\u2026) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 binh l\u00ednh, s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch. L\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f2i ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp. (\u2026)\n<\/li>\n
    2. b) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3 ng\u0169, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi binh bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (\u2026) Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3 ng\u0169 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3o an, d\u00e2n v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3 ng\u0169 l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3 ng\u0169 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i (\u2026)<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. c) \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0129 quan hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: \u201cKho\u00e9t s\u00e2u tinh th\u1ea7n bi quan th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, cao nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ly khai, ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d. C\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0129 quan hi\u1ec7n nay: \u201cTranh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trung l\u1eadp, li\u00ean minh t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o b\u1ecdn l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng, kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u1ecdn theo M\u1ef9, ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (\u2026)\u201d<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. d) Ra s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta. (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, trong c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 trong s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p u\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a (\u2026)<\/p>\n

          \u0111) \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f4n qu\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Cao \u0110\u00e0i, Ho\u00e0 H\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft l\u00ednh \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u1edf v\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft r\u00fat thanh ni\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1 r\u00e3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (thanh ni\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4n qu\u00e2n (\u2026)<\/p>\n

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          1. e) C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho ban binh v\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ri\u00eang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn th\u00ec ban binh v\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn, kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh binh s\u0129, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong binh l\u00ednh s\u0129 quan \u0111\u1ecbch\u2026[\u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, \u201cNGH\u1eca QUY\u1ebeT H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TWC (Trung \u01af\u01a1ng Cu\u0323c) L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI S\u1ed1 2\/NQ, th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1964\u201d, V\u0103n ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0309ng Toa\u0300n T\u00e2\u0323p-Volume 25<\/em>, trang 749 -755, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

            T\u00f4i se\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a gi\u01a1\u0301i Sinh vi\u00ean-Thanh ni\u00ean Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam qua nguy\u00ea\u0323t san Ti\u0300nh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> do Sinh vi\u00ean Y khoa Sa\u0300i go\u0300n chu\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e2\u0300u cho th\u00e2\u0301y ca\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0323c binh v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0323i tha\u0300nh thi\u0323 cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n \u0111a\u0303 kh\u00f4ng tha\u0300nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323– tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n v\u01b0\u0300a tre\u0309, v\u01b0\u0300a co\u0301 ho\u0323c va\u0300 co\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i se\u0303 pha\u0309i phu\u0323c vu\u0323 ta\u0323i m\u0103\u0323t tr\u00e2\u0323n sau khi t\u00f4\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323p. Ngoa\u0300i Ti\u0300nh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, t\u00f4i se\u0303 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a nho\u0301m kha\u0301c, cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 Nho\u0301m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c He\u0300 65<\/em> (CTCTH 65)\/Summer Youth Program <\/em>(SYP), cu\u0303ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xem ho\u0323 pha\u0309n \u01b0\u0301ng ra sao.<\/em> Nho\u0301m na\u0300y, quy tu\u0323 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0301o s\u01b0 va\u0300 sinh vi\u00ean thu\u00f4\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u Ph\u00e2n khoa thu\u00f4\u0323c Vi\u00ea\u0323n \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Sa\u0300i go\u0300n, d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh l\u01a1\u0301n lao nh\u0103\u0301m \u0111\u01b0a thanh ni\u00ean-sinh vi\u00ean-ho\u0323c sinh v\u00ea\u0300 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 ti\u0300nh nguy\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n va\u0300 ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng phu\u0323 c\u00e2\u0323n Sa\u0300i go\u0300n. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0300i tr\u01a1\u0323 cu\u0309a Hoa Ky\u0300 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh khi\u00ea\u0301n ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta b\u0103\u0301t bu\u00f4\u0323c pha\u0309i \u0111\u0103\u0323t d\u00e2\u0301u ho\u0309i. M\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u\u2014tuy li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0323\u2014gi\u01b0\u0303a Ti\u0300nh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> va\u0300 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh C\u00f4ng ta\u0301c He\u0300 65 <\/em>co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 th\u01b0\u0309 tha\u0301ch hoa\u0300i ba\u0303o ch\u00f4\u0301ng C\u00f4\u0323ng Sa\u0309n, b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301i di\u00ea\u0323n v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323 ngay ta\u0323i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh cu\u0309a vi\u00ea\u0323c ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 Chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c Gia h\u00e2\u0300u ch\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0323i chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n.<\/p>\n

            K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c th\u01b0\u0309 tha\u0301ch \u00e2\u0301y se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tri\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0300y ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111\u00e2y.                  <\/p>\n

            (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong khi gi\u01a1\u0301i sinh vi\u00ean-ho\u0323c sinh, tri\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ba\u0301o chi\u0301 ho\u0103\u0323c\/va\u0300 chi\u0301nh tri\u0323, thi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n c\u0169ng d\u1ed3n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c va\u0300o tr\u00e2\u0323n chi\u00ea\u0301n tuy\u00ean truy\u00ea\u0300n. \u0110\u00f4\u0323i binh cu\u0309a ho\u0323 la\u0300 ca\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323 v\u0103n ho\u0301a nh\u00e2n danh v\u0103n ngh\u00ea\u0323 si\u0303; sinh vi\u00ean ho\u0323c sinh n\u0103\u0300m vu\u0300ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u0309 nhi\u0300n th\u00e2\u0301y m\u00f4\u0323t Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam bi\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301u xe\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng bom \u0111a\u0323n do Hoa Ky\u0300 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng hi\u0300nh dung \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c kh\u00f4\u0301i vu\u0303 khi\u0301 vi\u0303 \u0111a\u0323i cu\u0309a Kh\u00f4\u0301i C\u00f4\u0323ng Sa\u0309n Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 theo \u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng mo\u0300n H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u00e2m th\u00e2\u0300m \u0111\u00f4\u0309 va\u0300o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1249,"featured_media":105957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,153,25,181,190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bien-khao","category-lich-su","category-nhan-dinh","category-tu-lieu","category-van-hoc-mien-nam-viet-nam-1954-1975"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105951"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105960,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105951\/revisions\/105960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}