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V\u1ec1 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n
Da M\u00e0u (DM)<\/i><\/b>: Theo quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa V\u0103n H\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n
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H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 (HN):<\/b> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng hay l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Nam B\u1eafc sau 1954. Sau 1975, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn duy tr\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tuy trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec b\u1ecb “d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng” hay mu\u1ed1n “b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n”, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u00e0 theo t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t , v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u1ecb vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xa x\u1ee9?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>Vi\u1ebft v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u00e9, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> V\u0103n H\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfngs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam, cho n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau 1975, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc sau 1975.<\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hay t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN:<\/b> Nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i? C\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o ch\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i n\u1eeda \u0111\u00f9a n\u1eeda th\u1eadt b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh”. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, quanh qu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec t\u00f4i sinh ra ph\u00e1i n\u1eef, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u1eef. <\/p>\n
Ch\u1eef “nh\u1ea5t” v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ri\u00eang cho H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0<\/b><\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Li\u00ean M\u1ea1ng, V\u0103n, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc, Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7 21\u2026 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 khai tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp cho t\u00f4i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1edf d\u1ea7u, th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> Theo H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay (nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh,khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt, vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00e0u da, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI v.v.) c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u1edbi, vv. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra. <\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch Annie Proulx, Salman Rushdie, Alice Munro, Robert Frost,vv\u2026 sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Anh ng\u1eef Beyond Borders (Damau Press, 2024): \u201cWalk with the Morning\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho v\u00e0 \u201cHeavenly Dream\u201d l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch? D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Mong H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch qua l\u1ea1i hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t- Anh, Anh-Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>Khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, truy\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh sang Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t sang Anh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt khi “ph\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c” cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00edch d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. T\u00f4i th\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong l\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n Beyond Borders \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Irvine, khi m\u1edbi ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch sai. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch sai l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. D\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, d\u1ecbch hay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c , c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
DM:<\/i><\/b> Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Viet Book Fest 2026 v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai: \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (Anh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef)\u201d cho th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Anh Ng\u1eef, H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o? H\u1ed3 Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u201cd\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Anh Ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n trong nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c?<\/i><\/p>\n
HN: <\/b>“Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a “nh\u1ea5t” n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00f4i y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tuy kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn chung v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n
\u00c1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc” h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tuy trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00ec v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec b\u1ecb “d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng” hay mu\u1ed1n “b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n”, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":404,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2744,133],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-50-nam-van-hoc-viet-nam-hai-ngoai-1975-2025","category-phong-van"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/404"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105660"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105662,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105660\/revisions\/105662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}