{"id":104431,"date":"2025-11-21T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T10:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/damau.org\/?p=104431"},"modified":"2025-11-21T11:10:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T11:10:48","slug":"chn-dung-nguoi-lnh-viet-nam-cong-ha-trong-va-ngoai-trai-giam-tu-cai-tao-cua-c%cc%a3ng-san-ta-ch-dai-truong-ky-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/104431\/chn-dung-nguoi-lnh-viet-nam-cong-ha-trong-va-ngoai-trai-giam-tu-cai-tao-cua-c%cc%a3ng-san-ta-ch-dai-truong-ky-1","title":{"rendered":"Chân dung Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lính Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Hòa trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i Tra\u0323i Giam Tu\u0300 Ca\u0309i Ta\u0323o cu\u0309a Cô\u0323ng sa\u0309n: T\u1ea1 Chí \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ef3 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y
ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng.
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi
nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i,
l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi
v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u2026<\/i><\/i>
<\/i><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10, 1980-Paris
Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o\/Trung T\u00e1 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p
Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n-b\u1ecb C\u1ea7m T\u00f9 1979-1995<\/p>\n

& <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o
nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay lang b\u1ea1t tr\u1eddi s\u1ea7u
<\/i>t\u1eeb n\u00fai t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn
nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i hay nh\u00ecn mai sau…<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

1991 – <\/i>S\u00e0i g\u00f2n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1\/c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Khoa H\u1eefu, Ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea1n di\u1ec7n HO \u0111i M\u1ef9<\/i>.

Sen t\u00e0n c\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u1edf hoa
S\u1ea7u d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0 sang xu\u00e2n<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n
L\u1ea5y c\u00e2u v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh khu\u00e2y d\u1ea7n nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026
<\/em>
[Nguy\u1ec5n Du, Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u<\/em>]<\/p>\n

50 n\u0103m 1975-2025<\/strong>. V\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, cho m\u00f4\u0323t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4\u0323i \u0111a\u0303 chi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a? Ho\u0323 \u0111a\u0303 b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng? Bi\u0323 giam gi\u01b0\u0303? B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y sang r\u00eca x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? L\u00eca tan ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3? Ta\u0300n ph\u00ea\u0301? Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u01b0u x\u1ee9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa th\u00e2n tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng? Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n dung ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n danh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb k\u1ebb c\u1ef1u th\u00f9 tr\u00ean tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u man tr\u00e1? Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n m\u1ec7nh danh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u man tr\u00e1 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, nay \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a cu\u0303ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u0103n thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4\u0323i. Sau 1975, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam c\u0169ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i th\u1eddi l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a 50 con l\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 50 con xu\u00f4i bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n. Ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i T\u00f9 C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ta\u0323i Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam va\u0300 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1–c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 l\u00ednh– b\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc sang Hoa K\u1ef3 (M\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c) hay c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c theo v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7n H.O.\u201d. Di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh (chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1) c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 di d\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. D\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ly\u0301 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H.O. v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p chung m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Khoa H\u1eefu, c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH, t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea1n di\u1ec7n HO \u0111i M\u1ef9<\/i>:<\/p>\n

\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o
nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay lang b\u1ea1t tr\u1eddi s\u1ea7u
<\/i>t\u1eeb n\u00fai t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn
nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i hay nh\u00ecn mai sau
 
C\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian coi h\u1eb9p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n
 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng
bu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y b\u1ea5t t\u1eed
bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i
b\u1ed1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m nghe
t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch
nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u00f3 g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/i><\/i>Ta ti\u1ec5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi ta
nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt da
\u00f4i tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7
nh\u01b0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

<\/i><\/i><\/i>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i
ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m huy\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c c\u00f2n nghe
<\/i>d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1eedu long m\u00e0i g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e9n
d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n d\u1ef1ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1.

Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u00f4i
hay d\u1ea5u bom x\u00e2m tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i
l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt
l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t mai… <\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

[Khoa H\u1eefu, \u201cTi\u1ec5n b\u1ea1n di\u1ec7n HO \u0111i M\u1ef9\u201d, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/i> s\u1ed1 68, trang 7, th\u00e1ng 10. 1991, California, Hoa K\u1ef3]<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Khoa H\u1eefu (Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Khoa, th\u00e1ng 8. 1938-th\u00e1ng 4.2012), S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, g\u1eedi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/i> c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t bao th\u01b0 g\u1eedi qua \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ba v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh VNCH: c\u1ea7m s\u00fang, c\u1ea7m b\u00fat v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7m s\u00fang. Gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat hai mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ra sao v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0? Va\u0300 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y sau ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb ra l\u1ec7nh bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang? <\/p>\n

L\u00e2\u0300n na\u0300y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh VNCH va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam c\u1ee7a 3 c\u1ef1u qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7m b\u00fat Mi\u1ec1n Nam la\u0300m ti\u00eau \u0111\u00ea\u0300 theo 3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng qua h\u1ed3i k\u00fd hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u0103\u0323c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c; ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong ph\u00e2\u0300n th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed gia\/\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0301, la\u0300 nha\u0300 v\u0103n\/nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn\/th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ebf binh Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n r\u00f4\u0300i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n\/ho\u0323a s\u0129\/s\u0129 quan bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb giam say 1975. Kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u0301ng trong \u0111o\u0301 co\u0301 v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u00e0nh danh Mi\u1ec1n Nam, ki\u00eam tu\u0300 binh C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn. Ph\u00e2\u0300n I na\u0300y r\u00e2\u0301t c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u00e2\u0303n va\u0300o Ph\u00e2\u0300n II, ph\u00e2\u0300n hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a Trung ta\u0301 Kh\u00f4ng Qu\u00e2n\/nha\u0300 ba\u0301o Tr\u00e2\u0300n Tam Ti\u00ea\u0323p, Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng U\u0309y ban Nha\u0300 v\u0103n-bi\u0323 C\u00e2\u0300m tu\u0300 (1979-1995) va\u0300 Trung T\u00e2m V\u0103n Bu\u0301t Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Ha\u0309i Ngoa\u0323i. <\/p>\n

Cu\u00f4\u0323c nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u na\u0300y chi\u0309 co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch: Go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n va\u0300o vi\u00ea\u0323c ta\u0301i ta\u0323o ch\u00e2n dung Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Li\u0301nh Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a qua nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u0301ng va\u0300 ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u thu th\u00e2\u0323p khoa\u0309ng h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m nay t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng \u0111\u00f4\u0323i t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thu\u0309 cu\u0309a ho\u0323. Th\u00ea\u0301 n\u00ean, t\u00f4i thi\u0309nh c\u00e2\u0300u nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n, \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309 va\u0300 ca\u0301c b\u00e2\u0323c th\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0309 xa g\u00e2\u0300n chi\u0309 gia\u0301o cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng sai l\u00e2\u0300m va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u so\u0301t h\u00e2\u0300u ch\u00e2n dung \u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0323m ne\u0301t h\u01a1n. Ba\u0300i na\u0300y cu\u0303ng la\u0300 ba\u0300i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u trong ha\u0300nh tri\u0300nh ngoa\u0301i nhi\u0300n 50 n\u0103m li\u0300a x\u01b0\u0301.<\/p>\n

I-Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Khi th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u00ean r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c\/B\u00e3i sa tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t m\u00e1u r\u01a1i\/B\u01a1 v\u01a1 g\u00f3c b\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi\/N\u1eafm x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft v\u00f9i n\u01a1i nao?<\/i><\/b> <\/i>[Nguy\u1ec5n Du, V\u0103n t\u1ebf th\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh<\/i>]<\/p>\n

1-S\u1eed gia\/Si\u0303 quan Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a\/T\u00f9 binh Tr\u1ea1i T\u00f9 C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

1.1 T\u01b0\u0300 Sinh vi\u00ean Ti\u00ea\u0301n si\u0303 M\u00f4n S\u01b0\u0309 ho\u0323c, \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c V\u0103n khoa-Sa\u0300i go\u0300n t\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i tu\u0300 \u0111a\u0300o gi\u00ea\u0301ng trong ca\u0301c tra\u0323i giam C\u00f4\u0323ng sa\u0309n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d8 Trung u\u0301y Thu\u0309y Qu\u00e2n Lu\u0323c Chi\u00ea\u0301n\/\u0110a\u0323i u\u0301y bi\u00ea\u0323t pha\u0301i ngoa\u0323i nga\u0300nh\/Gia\u0301o s\u01b0 Trung ho\u0323c<\/b><\/font><\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat thu\u1ed9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ghi ro\u0303 r\u00e0ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c trong Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Khoa H\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i ng\u0169 v\u1edbi binh ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Khoa H\u1eefu, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh t\u1eebng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. T\u00f4i may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nghi\u00eang, m\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c B\u1ed9 binh\u2014c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean, g\u1eafn 3 b\u00f4ng mai \u0111en t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay, l\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00e1o tr\u1eafng b\u00ean trong qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c1<\/sup>— v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

\"clip_image001\"<\/a><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

Ta Chi Dai Truong, soldat et historien \u00a9 Thong Luan
T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1eed gia
https:\/\/indomemoires.hypotheses.org\/14212<\/a><\/u><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00f3a 18, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u0129 quan Tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 khi tr\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Cao H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Khoa, Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. Thoa\u0323t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i binh ch\u1ee7ng Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n \u0110o\u00e0n M\u1ea1nh Ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Phan Thi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f4\u0301i Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham M\u01b0u, S\u00e0i g\u00f2n. Nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i ngoa\u0323i nga\u0323ch t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc T\u00e2n An, Long An, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 L\u1eef Qu\u1ef3nh cho bi\u1ebft giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u khi T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp ng\u0169:<\/p>\n

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– N\u0103m 1964, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p anh T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 binh Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n Y h\u1ecdc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Qu\u00e2n y. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y anh h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5. Anh t\u1eebng cho t\u00f4i xem nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu m\u00e0 anh s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a anh. Ng\u00e0y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, anh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00ean s\u00e1t nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u00e2n y Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trong khi anh c\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft cho xong lu\u1eadn v\u0103n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1771 \u0111\u1ebfn 1802,<\/i> m\u00e0 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u2026 [L\u1eef Qu\u1ef3nh, \u201cT\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng-\u0110\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4.2016, https:\/\/hopluu.net\/a2807\/ta-chi-dai-truong-doi-thuong<\/a><\/u> ]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, Phan Ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4.1975:<\/p>\n

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– (\u2026) T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 may s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean anh t\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n \u0110o\u00e0n M\u1ea1nh Ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Phan Thi\u1ebft (B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn) c\u00f3 t\u00ean Camp ESEPIC, xung quanh l\u00e0 b\u00e3i tha ma n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Bia \u0111\u00e0i- C\u1ed5ng Ch\u1eef Y, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Phan Thi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Khi T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc Trung \u00fay, l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n y. Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n. D\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh cao l\u00eau ngh\u00eau, l\u1ea1i \u0111eo k\u00ednh c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec mang v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a binh ch\u1ee7ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1n ri nh\u01b0 l\u00fac m\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n (\u2026) Th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, tr\u1eeb khi nghe ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Shinook \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng ca chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ednh tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, kinh ho\u00e0ng. Khi nghe H\u1ed3 T\u00e0 D\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb trong nh\u00f3m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Phan Thi\u1ebft, \u1edf Ph\u00fa H\u00e0i v\u1eeba san \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chum s\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5,T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o anh xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 xu \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n h\u1ebft ch\u1eef nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o valy s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao valy ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp, anh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng anh th\u1ea5t th\u1ec3u. Trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e2u, c\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho n\u00ean c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u1edd \u0111i (\u2026) \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970, T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1771 \u0111\u1ebfn 1802\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u0103n cao h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a anh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971 v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Ban Qu\u00e2n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 TTM \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n y t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00ean \u1ed5n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc quan t\u00e0i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc l\u1edbp t\u00f4le k\u1ebdm m\u1ecfng giao cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00f4n \u1edf ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam nghe ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh tr\u1eadn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2026 m\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ai c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i do n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y mang n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gia Long, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p Quang Trung m\u00e0 anh g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Theo t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u0129 quan ng\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1eed quan\u201d ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf! [Phan Ch\u00ednh, \u201cKh\u00f3 Qu\u00ean Nh\u1eefng Ng\u00e0y T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ede Phan Thi\u1ebft!\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/i>, ng\u00e0y 4.4.2016 \u2013 https:\/\/hopluu.net\/a2803\/kho-quen-nhung-ngay-ta-chi-dai-truong-o-phan-thiet-<\/a><\/u>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Qu\u00e2n Y vi\u1ec7n \u0110o\u00e0n M\u1ea1ch Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Y s\u0129 Trung \u00fay Qu\u00e2n Y \u0110o\u00e0n M\u1ea1ch Ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn chi\u00ea\u0301n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng trong v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau 1975 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan s\u1eed gia, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa<\/i>, tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4\u0301i Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed, B\u00f4\u0323 T\u00f4\u0309ng Tham M\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n l\u01b0\u0323c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n S\u01a1n — (1915-1979, Tr\u1ea1i T\u00f9 C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o T\u00e2n L\u1eadp, t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa), Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ed1i Qu\u00e2n S\u1eed, Ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u — \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 trong B\u1ed9 M\u00f4n Qu\u00e2n s\u1eed sau 1975, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan s\u1eed gia\/ Kh\u00f4\u0301i Qu\u00e2n s\u1eed VNCH s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u1ed1i Qu\u00e2n s\u1eed VNCH \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh 1954-1975. T\u00f4i may m\u1eafn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng k\u00edch M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Cho t\u1edbi nay, M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i, <\/i>cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed k\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (?). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft tinh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1eadu-1975, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf c\u00f4ng khai c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng la\u0301 th\u01b0 ngo\u0309 \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a trang Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>\u201d khi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u201cC\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cs\u1eed gia\u201d trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y:<\/p>\n

\n

-Westminster ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2010<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ngh\u0129a trang Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/i>.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t (n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc), m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian (20 n\u0103m) c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (B\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.)<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Dinh Norodom \/ Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \/ Dinh Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng 10 trong 10 di t\u00edch, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 To\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 ch\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \/ Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf U\u1ef7 ban H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, hay c\u00e1c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u0169\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u2013 tuy nh\u1ecf nhoi, \u00edt \u1ecfi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang li\u1ec7t s\u0129 c\u1ee7a phe th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n minh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec M\u0129 S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0m, khu ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i An g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf lu\u1ed1ng, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi s\u00f3c l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m c\u00e1c vua L\u00ea\u2026<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng qua, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean l\u1eddi ghi \u201cQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n mai sau li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng
C\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a<\/font><\/i><\/a>
S\u1eed gia<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

[\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 8. 5. 2010 \u2013 Talawas Blog- Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ho\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, https:\/\/www.talawas.org\/20049\/<\/a><\/u>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/b>\u00d4ng <\/b>k\u00e8m th\u00eam tin t\u1ee9c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a trang Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ea\u0303n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng bi quan n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\n

–<\/b>L\u1eddi b\u00ean l\u1ec1<\/i><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a trang Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a trang B\u00ecnh An, thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh huy\u1ec7n D\u0129 An, t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 v\u1ebft t\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ngh\u0129a trang G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t t\u00edch kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Ngh\u0129a trang m\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp h\u1eb3n r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt bon chen trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 hoang v\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0, kinh doanh tr\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u201csai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u201d s\u1ebd ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u00e0 \/ n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft \u1edf b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi may ra c\u00f2n hi v\u1ecdng n\u00edu k\u00e9o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang s\u01a1 s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n t\u1eeb, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Ngh\u0129a trang Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam), nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n t\u00e1n, theo hay ch\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Xin c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00d4ng r\u1eddi Mi\u1ec1n Nam ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 8. 1994, sang ti\u00ea\u0309u bang Oklahoma, Hoa Ky\u0300. L\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb<\/i> n\u00e0y k\u00fd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, n\u0103m 2010. Nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301, h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy di\u00ea\u0323t t\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0309 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o ch\u1ee3 trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i. Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i oi b\u1ee9c. M\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201cC\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan Qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d <\/a>nh\u1ea9y kh\u1ecfi trang b\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ba\u0323n mang cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m xem, tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m: \u201cVi\u00ea\u0301t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u201ch\u1ecd\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u00d8 Ta\u0301c gia\u0309 va\u0300 ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m: m\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309nh<\/i> t\u01b0\u0323 do n\u00f4\u0301i da\u0300i b\u0103\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309nh<\/i> tu\u0300 ngu\u0323c<\/b><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/em>M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/font><\/em><\/a>
B\u00eca \u0110inh C\u01b0\u1eddng-Thanh V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1993, California<\/p>\n

<\/b>T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao dong do\u0309ng, v\u1ebb kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m th\u1ea7m d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft cay, ca\u0301i cay cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t l\u00f4\u0301i ch\u00e2m bi\u00ea\u0301m h\u01a1i l\u00f4\u0323, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng cay kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng t\u1eb7ng t\u00f4i m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 B\u1eafc ki\u0300 r\u0103ng \u0111en m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u\u201d sau khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 loa\u0323t b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ty\u0323 na\u0323n ta\u0323i California. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m h\u00fay \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m h\u00fay v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn, C\u1ea3m \u01a1n l\u1eddi khen, nh\u01b0ng \u201cM\u00e3 t\u1ea5u th\u00ec c\u00f3. R\u0103ng \u0111en th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/i>. Ta\u0323i sao la\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cl\u01a1\u0300i khen\u201d? No\u0301i cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 (ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Vi\u00ean Linh), hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00f4ng n\u00e0o, vi\u1ebft thay hay \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd cho t\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn tai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng \u0111a\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301t Vi\u00ean Linh t\u01b0\u0300 Sa\u0300i Go\u0300n, sang \u0111\u00e2y la\u0323i \u0111\u1ecdc Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i>) n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd nghi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1eebng sinh ho\u1ea1t trong sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Mi\u1ec1n Nam– m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Tr\u1ea7n Phong Giao (Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n<\/i>) v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Linh (Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt<\/i> v\u00e0 Kh\u1edfi H\u00e0nh<\/i>-S\u00e0i G\u00f2n) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn– \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eeba kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tra\u0301nh l\u00f4\u0303i cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd lai v\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y ho\u0103\u0323c\/va\u0300 v\u00e2\u0303n bo\u0301 mi\u0300nh va\u0300o ngo\u0303 cu\u0323t cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng nho\u0301m \u0111oa\u0300n v\u0103n ngh\u00ea\u0323. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng co\u0300n bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n t\u00f4i qua 1 vi\u00ea\u0323c kh\u00f4ng ti\u0300nh c\u01a1\u0300: Cu\u0300ng co\u0301 ba\u0300i tr\u00ean X\u01b0a Nay<\/i>, ta\u0323p chi\u0301 \u201cChuy\u00ean \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 Li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam cu\u0309a H\u00f4\u0323i Khoa Ho\u0323c Li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam\u201d. Ba\u0300i \u201cPhan Kh\u00f4i di\u0323ch Kinh Tha\u0301nh Tin la\u0300nh nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o\u201d cu\u0309a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cho\u0323n \u0111\u0103ng tha\u0300nh 2 ky\u0300 tr\u00ean ca\u0301c s\u00f4\u0301 429 va\u0300 430 va\u0300o tha\u0301ng 6. 2013. T\u00ean cu\u0309a ba\u0300i co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0300 1 trong 2 ba\u0300i ra bi\u0300a s\u00f4\u0301 429, m\u00f4\u0323t h\u00e2n ha\u0323nh kha\u0301c 1<\/sup>. Ngay sau \u0111o\u0301, ba\u0300i \u201cY Khoa va\u0300 S\u01b0\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t: m\u00f4\u0323t go\u0301i vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u01a1\u0323 b\u00f4\u0323i th\u01b0\u0323c\u201d cu\u0309a Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u00ean X\u01b0a Nay<\/i> s\u00f4\u0301 431 va\u0300o tha\u0301ng 7.2013 2<\/sup>. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111o\u0301, 2 ba\u0300i v\u00ea\u0300 \u201cT\u01b0\u0323 L\u01b0\u0323c V\u0103n \u0110oa\u0300n va\u0300 tha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 N\u01b0\u0303 quy\u00ea\u0300n\u201d cu\u0309a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cho\u0323n \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean X\u01b0a Nay<\/i> s\u00f4\u0301 411 va\u0300 412, tha\u0301ng 9. 2012. Ho\u0323 cu\u0303ng \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u0103ng ba\u0300i cu\u0309a \u00f4ng i\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 n\u0103m 2005. Theo tin t\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a \u00f4ng, s\u01b0\u0309 gia\/T\u00f4\u0309ng Bi\u00ean t\u00e2\u0323p D\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 ba\u0300i \u201cTh\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t<\/i>, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n\u201d tr\u00ean X\u01b0a Nay<\/i> s\u1ed1 238 (6. 2005). \u00d4ng \u0111\u0103\u0323t mua nhi\u00ea\u0300u ta\u0323p chi\u0301 v\u0103n ho\u0323c va\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam va\u0300 co\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300ng chi\u0309 tri\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 gia trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300 sau 1975, n\u00ean pha\u0309i nh\u00e2\u0323n ra vi\u00ea\u0323c cho \u0111\u0103ng ca\u0301c nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 ha\u0309i ngoa\u0323i, kh\u00f4ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 h\u00ean xui may ru\u0309i n\u00ea\u0301u t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t T\u00f4\u0309ng Bi\u00ean t\u00e2\u0323p va\u0300 ban chu\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng co\u0301 ch\u00e2n ta\u0300i va\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0303n ki\u00ea\u0301n 3<\/sup>. <\/p>\n

Th\u00e2\u0323t ra, c\u00e1c cao th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed (m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u hay \u00e1m kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n (c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ra sao) c\u1ee7a l\u1eabn nhau. Sau khi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u00e3 t\u1ea5u r\u0103ng \u0111en\u201d, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/i> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng, tuy b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u01b0u b\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. B\u00eca s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u00eam 4 ch\u1eef T\u1ea0 CH\u00cd \u0110\u1ea0I TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean b\u00eca r\u1ed3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 trang 1 v\u00e0 b\u00eca 4 (b\u00eca sau). Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed m\u00e0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft khi \u0111ang tham d\u1ef1, kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat Mi\u1ec1n Nam duy nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0ng c\u1ea7m vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho l\u00e0m t\u00f4i h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0, trong l\u00fac h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng anh em \u0111i \u1edf t\u00f9 v\u1ec1, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch<\/font><\/a>, anh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c <\/font>nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/font><\/a>\u2026<\/font> [Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho, \u201cT\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Mi\u00ean man ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a\u201d, Da M\u00e0u, ng\u00e0y 12.4.2016- https:\/\/damau.org\/41963\/ta-chi-dai-truong-mien-man-chu-nghia<\/a><\/u>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 khen Ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 t\u1ed1t \u00e1o<\/i> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/i> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u00e1o<\/i> n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u201cv\u1eabn vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026\u201d? Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u201cvi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00ec t\u1ed9i g\u1eedi ra ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3 Khanh, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i danh. Tr\u1ea7n Tam Ti\u1ec7p b\u1ecb x\u1eed khi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n d\u00f9 \u0111ang \u1edf \u2026Ph\u00e1p. Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 b\u00fat danh kh\u00e1c (Tr\u00e2\u0300n Kha), nh\u01b0ng V\u0103n Quang \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n. Sau m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch r\u00f2ng r\u00e3, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i \u0111em ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1ecb qu\u00fd C\u00f4ng An v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t, t\u1ecbch thu \u0111\u1ed3 ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thu lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1n nhu\u1eadn b\u00fat ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau n\u1eefa, T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u201cg\u1eedi ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u201d tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n (h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong<\/i>) ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi, nhu c\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0\u0323 nhi\u00ean cu\u0309a khoa nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cL\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u2026\u201d ho\u0103\u0323c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111oa\u0323n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c trong ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n\u201d khi cu\u1ed1n Th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi s\u00e1ch v\u1edf tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tay th\u01b0 l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u2026) V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d sau nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc hay th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng ng\u1ed3i c\u00e0-ph\u00ea-gh\u1ebf d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xe qua l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n s\u00e1t m\u1eb7t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh trong c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng quy\u1ec1n uy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft (\u2026) T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n m\u1edbi\u201d trong l\u00fac ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u01a1n? \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ri\u00eang m\u00e0 nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ebft sau nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd l\u0103n g\u1ed7, x\u00fac b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, theo xe \u00e1p t\u1ea3i ng\u01a1 ng\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 anh ch\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng an \u0111u\u1ed5i: \u201c\u0110i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c!\u201d Vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1ecb An, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n 60w tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e8n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c, \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh n\u1eeda khuya v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng. Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng mong g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00f4n ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y r\u01a1m \u0111en \u0111iu, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u201cchui\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u2013 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng? Mu\u1ed1n k\u00ed bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec?\u201d \u2013\u201cCh\u1eef ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh quy, ai l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm!\u201d Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00ed-m\u1ea1ng-c\u00f9i trong l\u00fac ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u00e1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Do\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c S\u1ef9 \u2013 H\u1ed3 Khanh\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201c\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n\u201d, Th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t<\/i>–B\u1ea3n m\u1edbi<\/i>, V\u0103n Ho\u0323c ta\u0301i ba\u0309n-1999; K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch eBook Publishing Center, 2011, Hoa K\u1ef3]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch, TC\u0110T c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n ri\u00eang, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang, kh\u00f3 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a anh, v\u0103n s\u1eed<\/i>. Vi\u1ebft s\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u0103n<\/a>. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 anh vi\u1ebft s\u1eed trong t\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. V\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed (\u2026) S\u1eed trong v\u0103n, v\u0103n trong s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a TC\u0110T. <\/a>Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ecdc TC\u0110T t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. S\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ngay, \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Th\u00edch l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea9n nha, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00ec th\u00edch, t\u00f4i r\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u1ecdc TC\u0110T v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u2026 [Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho, s\u0111d.]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cb\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1 bao t\u1eed\u201d hay m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi b\u00e0-m\u1eb9-qu\u00ea-c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u00f9y m\u1ea1ng m\u1ee1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5\u2026\u201d, th\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u01a1\u0301i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1eddi b\u00e0n-Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho. T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0309 gia kha\u0301c, \u0111ang vi\u1ebft s\u1eed ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc \u201c\u0111\u1ecdc ngay, \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u00ec-\u0103n-li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, co\u0301 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eeb lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Cao h\u1ecdc va\u0300 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Tuy th\u1ebf, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u00f4ng \u201ckh\u00f3\u201d v\u00ec \u2026h\u00e0n l\u00e2m hay \u201ckh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5\u201d v\u00ec \u201cS\u1eed trong v\u0103n, v\u0103n trong s\u1eed<\/a>, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a TC\u0110T\u201d (Tr\u1ea7n Do\u00e3n Nho, s\u0111d) c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u201cGresham trong S\u1eed h\u1ecdc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, xem \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u0103\u0323ng ki\u00ea\u0301m th\u01a1\u0323 s\u01b0\u0309a xe, th\u01a1\u0323 may, th\u01a1\u0323 u\u00f4\u0301n to\u0301c, th\u01a1\u0323 s\u01b0\u0309a \u00f4\u0301ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c vv.; \u0111o\u1ea1n xem \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u00e3nh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p oen-phe\/welfare<\/i> m\u00e0 da\u0301m t\u1eadp t\u1ec5nh \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m s\u1eed gia ra sao. Sau n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 in nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng ba ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9a m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ee3 s\u1eafp ch\u1eef, anh th\u1ea7y c\u00f2, th\u1ee3 in report, ph\u01a1i b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebdm in \u1ed1px\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eafp ch\u1eef trong computer, c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p in v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0ng nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba tr\u00ean b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 in kho\u1ea3ng 500 b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch – s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n in s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho 70 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc – th\u00ec h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u vong \u0111i l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i ch\u1edd weekend, th\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i hai b\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng line nh\u00ecn nhau ri\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 s\u1edf: \u201cN\u00f3 nh\u1ebfch m\u00e9p ch\u1ecdc gi\u1eadn tui!\u201d \u201cN\u00f3 ch\u1eedi th\u1ea7m tui!\u201d V\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng b\u1ea1n ham \u0111\u1ecdc \u00f4m v\u00e0o s\u1edf nghe c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t: \u201cSao m\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1eady?\u201d. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u00f4ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u0103n-h\u1ecdc-s\u1eed-Hai-B\u00e0-Tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trang t\u01b0 b\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadn, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i la c\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y m\u01b0\u1edbn b\u00e0y ra th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n in \u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n oen-phe, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m – n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3, \u00f4n \u00e0o hung h\u0103ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu – \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch. T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh l\u01b0u vong v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kinh ho\u00e0ng hay th\u00ea th\u1ea3m m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi v\u1eady khi nghe n\u00f3i \u201cvi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00e2m\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m c\u00e3i. Phi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng khen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u1eadt\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cGresham trong s\u1eed h\u1ecdc\u201d, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/i> s\u1ed1 125, trang 16, Th\u00e1ng 9.1996]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ri\u00eang v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 in \u00e2\u0301n, kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i c\u01b0\u0301 co\u0301 ti\u00ea\u0300n oen-phe<\/i> la\u0300 in va\u0300 ba\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0301ch nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh in \u00e2\u0301n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a: c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 cung. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ta\u0323i ha\u0309i ngoa\u0323i, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd tri k\u1ef7 (Nha\u0300 Xu\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0309n V\u0103n Ngh\u00ea\u0323 hay Thanh V\u0103n), s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u; sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i quen bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tay ngh\u1ec1 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7ng cho h\u00ea\u0301t l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea3n m\u1edbi\u201d? B\u1ea3n c\u0169 in ra n\u0103m 1989 t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo l\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y kho, trong garage c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8\u2026 [Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, Th\u00e2\u0300n, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t Vi\u00ea\u0323t<\/i>, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sau n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5 (\u0111\u1ecdc) l\u00e0 t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hay t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec\u2026 \u0110\u1ecdc nhau tam t\u1ee9 n\u00fai c\u0169ng tr\u00e8o\/Th\u1ea5t b\u00e1t s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u1ed9i\/C\u1eedu th\u1eadp \u0111\u00e8o c\u0169ng qua. <\/i>M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb quan? Vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111o\u0323c sa\u0301ch kha\u0301c gi\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0323c nghe nha\u0323c? V\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4i, m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i mu\u0300 nha\u0323c, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nha\u0323c na\u0300o quy\u0301 pha\u0301i kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 nha\u0323c na\u0300o nha\u0323c s\u00ea\u0301n; kh\u00f4ng sa\u0301ch na\u0300o kho\u0301 \u0111o\u0323c kh\u00f4ng sa\u0301ch na\u0300o d\u00ea\u0303 \u0111o\u0323c. T\u00f4i chi\u0309 tra\u0301nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0300i \u0111\u00e2\u0300y-ch\u01b0\u0303-Ha\u0301n N\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t (s\u01a1\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300 nho t\u00e2n th\u01a1\u0300i) ho\u0103\u0323c lu\u0303 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t l\u00ea th\u00ea bo\u0301ng b\u00e2\u0309y (s\u01a1\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0301i \u201cCao \u0111\u01a1n h\u01b0\u01a1\u0300n ta\u0301n\u201d) ho\u0103\u0323c co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tin t\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng tr\u01a1\u0300i ma\u0300 kh\u00f4ng ke\u0300m d\u00e2\u0303n ch\u01b0\u0301ng (s\u01a1\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng pha\u0301i V\u00f4 t\u00f4\u0323i va\u0323) ma\u0300 ru\u0301t cu\u00f4\u0323c, v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng ho\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u gi\u0300. Co\u0301 pha\u0309i Tr\u00e2\u0300n Doa\u0303n Nho c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111o\u0323c Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc M\u00e9moires d’outre-tombe<\/i> c\u1ee7a Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 de Chateaubriand? Ro\u0303 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m?… [\u201cT\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e3 Nam\u201d, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh Ho\u00e0i, Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e3 Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ng\u00e0y 30. 5. 2007- S\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n<\/i>, V\u0103n M\u1edbi t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n, 2004- VietMessenger https:\/\/vietmessenger.com\/books\/?title=su%20viet%20doc%20vai%20quyen&page=13<\/a><\/u>
Talawas Blog- https:\/\/www.talawas.org\/26278\/<\/a><\/u> ]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Xin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eb1ng M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/i> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i 434 trang m\u00e0 trang n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00edn nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1eef, l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u lan man, li\u00ean mi\u00ean, nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e2u vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o sang bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kia, bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00eam ch\u1eb7t 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n v\u1ebb chi l\u1eafm nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch danh m\u1ed9t anh h\u1ecda s\u0129 Tr\u1ebb gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u201cs\u1ed3n s\u1ed3n\u201d, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu thi s\u0129 \u201cc\u00e0 l\u0103m\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng tr\u1ea3i qua 6 n\u0103m b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6. 1975 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 10.6.1981. \u00d4ng nh\u00e2\u0323p c\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o tha\u0301ng 10. 2015 r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3.2016.<\/i><\/p>\n

1.2 M\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309nh Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a n\u00f4\u0301i da\u0300i<\/i>: <\/b>S\u01b0\u0309 ky\u0301 <\/b>cu\u0309a sa\u0301u n\u0103m \u201cch\u0103\u0309ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng con gia\u0301p na\u0300o h\u00ea\u0301t<\/i>\u201d \u2026 <\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho\u0323n M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i <\/i>h\u00e2\u0300u cho th\u00e2\u0301y, qua ca\u0301c \u0111oa\u0323n tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n, ta\u0301c gia\u0300 cho \u0111\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi\u0301a ca\u0323nh cu\u0309a \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng \u201cch\u0103\u0309ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng con gia\u0301p na\u0300o h\u00ea\u0301t\u201d cu\u0309a d\u00e2n Mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam qua 6 n\u0103m tu\u0300 cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh \u00f4ng. <\/i><\/b>Ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m na\u0300y <\/i>do Thanh V\u0103n <\/i>xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y in duy nh\u1ea5t?), 434 trang, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i><\/font><\/a> khi c\u1ea7n. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 do K\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch ebook Publishing Center <\/i>v\u00e0 Smashwords <\/i>ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, <\/i>v\u1edbi th\u00eam hai ch\u1eef \u201cS\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i>\u201d, 261 trang, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n

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– S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch eBook (kesach.org). \u0110\u01b0a kesach.org v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5, 2008. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed h\u01a1n 150 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t trong d\u1ea1ng ebooks tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh ebook Scribd.com v\u00e0 Smashwords.com. [https:\/\/damau.org\/author\/phungnguyen]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. <\/i>So v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i> (do Thanh V\u0103n gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n), B\u1ea3n K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch 2012<\/i> (do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n) m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, h\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh b\u1ea3n 1993. C\u0169ng theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hay bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng e ng\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cK\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000\u201d khi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. T\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 20 n\u0103m cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0301n S\u01b0\u0309 ky\u0301<\/i> na\u0300y t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai (m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3): <\/p>\n

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-Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2n la l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc (Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 n\u0103m 2000<\/i>, B\u00f9i Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ea5n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.) T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec l\u00e0 con d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u00e1ch d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra cho 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 d\u1ec5 g\u1ee3i t\u00f2 m\u00f2, l\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng “ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng” \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1c cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ca t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i thay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u! Nguy\u00ean, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u1ea1t \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00eca 4 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch in n\u0103m 1993, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y: bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u0300a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ebft cho Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Anh khi ra t\u00f9, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u2018Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ghi c\u0169ng u\u1ed5ng<\/a>.\u2019 Trong tr\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xa khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngay, c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t! Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u c\u00e1i, v\u0103n t\u1eeb, c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng co r\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i k\u00ed c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m x\u00f4n xao b\u00ean kia b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ra, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ghi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung h\u00f4, nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u1eddi tung h\u00f4 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp sau 1975 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd nh\u1ee5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ki\u00eau c\u0103ng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u201ct\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d l\u1ebb t\u1ebb v\u1eeba t\u1ea1m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u1eafn so v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t M\u00e9moires d’Outre-tombe<\/i>, m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u0129 T\u00e2y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc! Xin nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u201cphe\u201d theo v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1edb coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n bi quan. Kravchenko, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00f4-vi\u1ebft Nga trong nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p, ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbp l\u1edbp, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed (1946) khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 mang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 sau. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00ed tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y cho tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y r\u01a1m \u0111en \u0111iu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u. G\u1edfi qua M\u0129 trong l\u00fac bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ra \u0111i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft \u0111em ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u00ed t\u00ean th\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1o th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n in c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0ng \u00fd. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eafc v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 coi nh\u01b0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u0169, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t, th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i k\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t kia trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eef, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef sai s\u00f3t v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi in kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00fac vi\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi t\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng ra, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ean th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam danh v\u1ecdng \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ng\u1ee9a m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch. N\u00ean, xin th\u01b0a: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u00e2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3 tuy v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua r\u1ed3i, t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. N\u00ean, xin ch\u1edb gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn l\u00e0m chi. Ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch c\u0169, c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng ghi th\u00eam v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201c2004\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u00ecn k\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u00fat \u00fd th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng h\u01a1i \u00edch k\u1ec9. N\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 \u00e2n h\u1eadn, trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 post-traumatic syndrome c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng chia x\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01a1 n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ea1 hay quen m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 coi l\u00e0 xong l\u00fac 8:06 ng\u00e0y 8-1-2005 \u1edf Westminster, California, USA. <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 21-9-2004, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n in 1993 c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hai 2004<\/i>: d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb cho b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 14-3-2005<\/i>, v\u1ec1 S\u00e0iG\u00f2n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u0169, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay, n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y r\u01a1m \u0111en, n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea5y pelure \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 d\u1edf dang (thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 m\u00e0!), \u0111\u1ecbnh so s\u00e1nh xem c\u00f3 g\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai \u00fd ngh\u0129 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00ec h\u01a1i l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chi li \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ea5y ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch, ghi th\u00e1ng 8-81 l\u00e0 “M\u00e9moires d’outre-tombe… n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i”, Pr\u00e9lude <\/b>– ch\u1eafc cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u00fac vi\u1ebft tay v\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay d\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u1edf M\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd s\u1eeda g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh VNCH n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i <\/b>c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00ean s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng. Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u1ee3i t\u1eeb t\u00ean l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1955 nh\u01b0: Rue Richau Prolong\u00e9e (Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng \/ Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u). \u0110\u00f9a b\u1ee1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1edb dai n\u00ean th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf \u00dac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c: \u201cM\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i\u201d, hay \u201cM\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh VNCH n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i\u201d d\u00f9ng cho lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u201cn\u1ed1i d\u00e0i\u201d m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c. [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/font>M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/font><\/i><\/a> -S\u1eed k\u00fd, \u201cK\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2000\u201d, trang 3-4, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch eBook ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean M\u1ea1ng, 2012. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n * Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef in \u0111\u1eadm, c\u00f3 g\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi hay in ng\u1ea3 l\u00e0 theo nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n] <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

M\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u la\u0300 \u201cL\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng\u201d g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m trong t\u00f9 ngo\u00e0i t\u00f9:<\/p>\n

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-T\u1eb7ng anh b\u1ea1n x\u00edch l\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1p xe ch\u1ed3m t\u1edbi: \u201c\u00ca, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ecfi?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o nh\u1edb t\u00ean anh nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao anh quen t\u00f4i, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quen anh, nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn anh. L\u1ea1i anh b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nghi\u1ec7p \u201ccu li\u201d n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00eam \u1edf M\u0129 (n\u0103m 2000), k\u00eau kh\u00f3c: \u201cSao t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u00fac c\u00f9i ch\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady! [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u0111d]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ea3n s\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 khi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: S\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng tin c\u1eady giao cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u<\/i> r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh di c\u1ea3o v\u00ec m\u1ed1i giao t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/i> ch\u1ee9ng minh ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. \u0110\u00f4i b\u1ea1n vong ni\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> v\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a<\/i> n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft k\u00e8m suy lu\u1eadn hay l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng k\u1ebft th\u00fac lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 S\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i k\u00fd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cgi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/i>\u201d nh\u01b0 suy t\u00ednh. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang: h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m sau khi cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed k\u00fd<\/i> n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau<\/i>\u2014l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u2013s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/i>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eeba tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp quen hay bi\u1ebft Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh, Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n r\u1ed3i T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh cho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Da M\u00e0u \u2013m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi– l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i giao t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung, ho\u0103\u0323c la\u0300 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ng\u00e2\u0300m h\u1ea7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n suy lu\u1eadn pha\u0301n \u0111oa\u0301n trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kim ch\u1ec9 nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t th\u1ed1 khi x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\/nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i>, B\u1ea3n K\u1ec7 S\u00e1ch 2012<\/i> (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng) c\u00f3 th\u00eam 1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec <\/a>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1ch Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0110i, v\u1ec1, V\u00e0o, Ra\u201d th\u00e0nh 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh 2012 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 10 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: \u0110i v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: <\/font>Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb th\u1ee9c ng\u1ee5y<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bao\u201d <\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: \u0110i, V\u1ec1, V\u00e0o, Ra<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: <\/font>Trong v\u00f2ng tay \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh\u201d. <\/font><\/a><\/p>\n

[T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho bi\u1ebft \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1994 \u1edf Oklahoma City khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n in. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1edbt l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00fac vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, theo \u0111\u00e0, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/i>. * Ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00e0 C\u00fac: \u201cB\u1ea3n in\u201d <\/i>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i>]<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: K. 3.<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i h\u00e9 m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

-Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n khoa\u0309ng h\u01a1n 11 n\u0103m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xa la\u0323 v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; m\u0103\u0323t kha\u0301c, khoa\u0301c a\u0301o sinh vi\u00ean khoa\u0309ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 10 n\u0103m n\u00ean quen thu\u00f4\u0323c v\u01a1\u0301i sinh hoa\u0323t va\u0300 nh\u00e2n s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0323c. \u00d4ng la\u0323i co\u0301 ba\u0300i h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng v\u00ea\u0300 th\u01a1\u0300i s\u01b0\u0323 v\u0103n ho\u0301a chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 tr\u00ean ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Ba\u0301ch Khoa<\/i> n\u00ean co\u0301 di\u0323p ta\u0301i ki\u00ea\u0301n nhi\u00ea\u0300u ta\u0301c gia\u0309 cu\u0309a Sa\u0300i Go\u0300n nh\u01b0 nha\u0300 v\u0103n\/nha\u0300 xa\u0303 lu\u00e2\u0323n Vo\u0303 Phi\u00ea\u0301n ho\u0103\u0323c qua ba\u0300i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0 gia\u0301o s\u01b0 Y khoa\/nha\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u\/ho\u0323c gia\u0309 Tr\u00e2\u0300n Ngo\u0323c Ninh. T\u01b0\u0300 v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111o\u0323c nhi\u00ea\u0300u, bi\u00ea\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309, \u00f4ng \u0111a\u0303 hoa\u0300n tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t cu\u00f4\u0301n s\u01b0\u0309 ky\u0301 ch\u01b0\u0301a h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n \u0111i\u00ea\u0309n hi\u0300nh trong tra\u0323i giam Tu\u0300 Ca\u0309i Ta\u0323o nh\u01b0 se\u0303 d\u00e2\u0303n ch\u01b0\u0301ng ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111\u00e2y. M\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 ki\u00ea\u0323n hay chi ti\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y se\u0303 ta\u0301i xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0323n trong ca\u0301c ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m sau \u0111o\u0301. H\u01a1n th\u00ea\u0301 n\u01b0\u0303a, \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t chu\u0301 y\u0301 la\u0300 nhi\u00ea\u0300u \u0111oa\u0323n \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng thu\u00e2\u0323t r\u00e2\u0301t chi ti\u00ea\u0301t r\u00f4\u0300i d\u00e2\u0303n gia\u0309i, ba\u0300y to\u0309 ca\u0309m t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng v\u00ea\u0300 bao ca\u0309nh th\u0103m nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4\u0301n kh\u00f4\u0309 cu\u0309a phu\u0323 n\u01b0\u0303, v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng tan v\u01a1\u0303 chia li\u0300a gi\u01b0\u0303a v\u01a1\u0323 va\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0300ng, v\u00ea\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i v\u01a1\u0323 bi\u0323 ha\u0303m hi\u00ea\u0301p tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng th\u0103m nu\u00f4i ch\u00f4\u0300ng hay ngay ta\u0323i \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng . Sau na\u0300y, \u00f4ng co\u0300n se\u0303 vi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0301i hi\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a chi\u00ea\u0301c a\u0301o da\u0300i sau 1975, v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng c\u00f4 ga\u0301i l\u00e2\u0301y ch\u00f4\u0300ng xa. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nga\u0323c nhi\u00ean khi \u00f4ng v\u00f4 ti\u0300nh b\u00e2\u0300y to\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh mi\u0300nh: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i d\u1ecdn c\u1ecf – trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1t – t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a A. Dumas-p\u00e8re nh\u1eafn b\u1ea1n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu lan \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cachot anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00edu k\u00e9o v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi quan t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ch\u00fat x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng\u2026 [Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, Nh\u01b0\u0303ng nga\u0300y \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean cu\u0309a ca\u0301c cha\u0300ng T\u01b0\u0300 Th\u01b0\u0301c ngu\u0323y, s\u0111d, trang 70]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1.3<\/font><\/b><\/a> Sa\u0300i g\u00f2n g\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bao-<\/b> V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eafng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y\/Tr\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ed3i say thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o\/S\u00e0i G\u00f2n g\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bao\/M\u00e0 xa nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 v\u00ec sao tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\/Ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng r\u01a1i\/Khoanh tay ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00f4i qua<\/i>… [nh\u00e0 th\u01a1\/s\u0129 quan bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i T\u1ea1 K\u00fd (1928-1979), Th\u01a1 l\u00e0m trong tr\u1ea1i T\u00f9 C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, Long Kh\u00e1nh]<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4i, M\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309nh Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a n\u00f4\u0301i da\u0300i<\/i> v\u00e2\u0303n la\u0300 ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m quan tro\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i li\u0301nh VNCH Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng khi \u00f4ng bi\u0323 giam va\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0309 theo c\u00e2\u0301p b\u01b0\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i U\u0301y bi\u00ea\u0323t pha\u0301i ma\u0300, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i, cu\u0303ng cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0309 gia Ta\u0323 Chi\u0301 \u0110a\u0323i Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng khi \u00f4ng ghi nh\u00e2\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t ph\u00e2\u0300n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a VNCH qua nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u0103m tu\u0300 na\u0300y. T\u00f4i se\u0303 tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n theo ca\u0301c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 cho\u0323n h\u00e2\u0300u pha\u0309n a\u0309nh n\u00f4\u0323i dung M\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309nh Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam C\u00f4\u0323ng Ho\u0300a n\u00f4\u0301i da\u0300i<\/i> n\u00ean se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng theo th\u01b0\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 s\u00f4\u0301 trang. T\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn theo B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n 1993<\/i>, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 trang, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i. T\u00f4i xin th\u00e2m t\u1ea1 VietMessenger \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p xin b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n Thanh V\u0103n<\/i> 1993 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1ebd ghi c\u1ea3 2 ngu\u1ed3n. T\u00f4i d\u1eabn b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t website ma\u0300 t\u00f4i r\u00e2\u0301t tin c\u00e2\u0323y vi\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ba\u0309n do ho\u0323 post<\/i> l\u00ean du\u0300 la\u0300 ba\u0309n s\u00f4\u0301 ho\u0301a hay nguy\u00ean ba\u0309n. <\/p>\n

https:\/\/vietmessenger.com\/books\/?title=mot%20khoanh%20viet%20nam%20cong%20hoa%20noi%20dai<\/a>. <\/p>\n

1.3.1 Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b>– N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o? – C\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y trong tr\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201cl\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9t phim\u201d, \u201ch\u1ed3i tr\u1eddi s\u1ee5p\u201d, \u201ckhi s\u1eadp ti\u1ec7m\u201d …? <\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quang c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea9y ra v\u00e0o \u201cl\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9t phim\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i g\u00f2n:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 V\u1eady m\u00e0 l\u00fac radio loan tin T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh loan b\u00e1o \u201cch\u1edd b\u00e0n giao ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn b\u1eadt d\u1eady: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i!\u201d C\u1ea3 h\u1ebbm \u1ed3 l\u00ean: “H\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh!” Gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb qu\u00e1. T\u00f4i quay ra ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (\u2026) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o trong h\u1ebbm: \u201cQu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1edbi!\u201d L\u1ea1i l\u1ea5p l\u00f3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1eb3n gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe Jeep c\u00f2n b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng c\u0169 t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed3n \u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng T\u1ed5ng nha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean xe n\u00f3n tai b\u00e8o, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111en m\u1eb7c ch\u1ebdn, gi\u00e0y bata th\u1ec3 thao hay d\u00e9p r\u00e2u. C\u1edd. Bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00e1o ng\u1eafn, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n hay s\u1ed3 s\u1ec1, l\u0103ng x\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 t\u00edn. Xe v\u1eabn nh\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean r\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i bu\u00f4ng th\u00f5ng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u xe, n\u00f3ng ru\u1ed9t nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eang ng\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong. Xe v\u1eabn nh\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean ch\u1ea1y mobylette ngang qua, \u00e1o thun tr\u1eafng, qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i da beo bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch, b\u1ecb ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i. L\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong x\u00f3m, nghi\u00eang ng\u00f3 d\u00f2 la. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tivi m\u1edf ra, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e2n la \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i song g\u1ed7, gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft d\u00f2m v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf xem \u201cchi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng trong t\u1ee7\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i T\u1ebft M\u1eadu th\u00e2n. S\u00e1ng 1-5. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n xe, \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f9n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quay sang l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110i ngang qua khu b\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 c\u0169, trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3m l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafm k\u1ebb qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu u\u00fd c\u00f2n mang nguy\u00ean b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p hoa mai tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u00e1o v\u00e0 huy hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh T\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean c\u1edb t\u1ef1 tin n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec anh ch\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ngu ng\u1ed1c n\u00ean c\u1ee9 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o treillis, \u0111\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba qua v\u00e0 l\u00f9a huy hi\u1ec7u, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gia Long, trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1c ch\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0 \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 c\u1edd M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1eb7n xe n\u00e0i mua v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch. C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n: Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn suy lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Sao l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng n\u1ec1n c\u1edd ba s\u1ecdc c\u0169, s\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecf c\u0169 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u1edbi cho c\u1edd nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7m tay, hay c\u1edd treo nh\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. C\u1edd 5 sao v\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; c\u1edd b\u00faa li\u1ec1m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng c\u1edd 5 sao, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 c\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1edd sao v\u00e0ng, c\u1edd M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn – cho ch\u1eafc \u0103n m\u00e0! \u1ea2nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea L\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c ch\u00fa nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n th\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111em ra bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng, h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ee5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lem lu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u00e0y b\u00e1n tivi, ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t…[T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/i>, trang 22-23, Thanh V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Los Angeles, California, 1993]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

1.3.2 \u0110i v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi<\/i>: \u0110\u0103ng ki\u0301<\/i> v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebb<\/i> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc theo chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u00f4i tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 2 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng sau 1975:<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc-C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng 2 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u201d k\u00e9o theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh Mi\u1ec1n Nam-T\u1ef1 do t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u201d d\u1eabn th\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u00f9 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi giam t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

1.3.3 Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c ng\u1ee5y<\/i>: <\/b><\/a>Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ai ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i thua ng\u00e0y 30-4 v\u1eeba qua kh\u00f4ng?<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c<\/i> T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014s\u1ed1 t\u00f9 Ng\u1ee5y 7886<\/i>–b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23.6.1975 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1o t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, ng\u1ed3i ngay ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i h\u1ecd chung l\u00e0 Ngu\u1ef5, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ngu\u1ef5 7886<\/i>\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 207]<\/p>\n

\u2026 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i bao l\u00e2u, khi\u1ebfn ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i, t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i tr\u1eafng d\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean l\u1edbp da m\u1eb7t nh\u0103n nheo, co r\u00fam, \u0111\u00e8 c\u00f2ng t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00f2n thanh xu\u00e2n, c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng kia (\u2026) Ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 t\u1edd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong tay l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebd v\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111inh ninh \u201c\u0111i h\u1ecdc 10 ng\u00e0y\u201d c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p u\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u01b0u m\u00f4 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. N\u00e0y nh\u00e9! M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 binh s\u0129 h\u1ecdc 3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y cho v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u201cmang ti\u1ec1n \u0103n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng\u201d, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y\u201d ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1eadp l\u1edd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 n\u1ea5p sau c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5m th\u00eda b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u2026)  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 th\u1eeba ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i h\u1ecd n\u1eafm trong tay. Nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ckhoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i mi u t\u1ed1i! \u1edc h\u00e9! \u201cC\u00f3 ai b\u1eaft b\u1edb g\u00ec c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e1c anh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang gi\u1ecf x\u00e1ch \u0111i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00f4i!\u201d Trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng h\u1ea3 h\u00ea c\u1ee7a con m\u00e8o v\u1eddn con chu\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat sai l\u1ea7m trong chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng, xin v\u00e0o (\u2026) Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ai ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i thua ng\u00e0y 30-4 v\u1eeba qua kh\u00f4ng? <\/a>(\u2026) S\u00e1ng 23-6, t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7m kh\u00fac b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Taberd. 10 gi\u1edd 30. Hai vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan c\u1ea7m s\u00fang l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng, c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 l\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 g\u00ec (\u2026) Chung quanh t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7. B\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111en. M\u01b0a c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i qua v\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n, t\u1ee7a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00edch d\u1ea7n, nh\u00edch d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00eda trong, m\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o d\u00e2ng trong t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u00fai nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u0110\u00fang 12 gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, tu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 (\u2026) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c do ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng coi th\u00ec gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y nhau n\u00ean th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, bu\u1ed3n thiu hay t\u00e1n g\u1eabu v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, c\u00f3 x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng, b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd, ph\u00fat, gi\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1. Th\u00ec gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3, c\u00e1i h\u1ecda da v\u00e0ng h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e1i cho h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng trong 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u! V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111em s\u1ee9c l\u0103n \u1ef3 \u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u2026) Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 t\u00e0i t\u1eed l\u1eabn ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p tha h\u1ed3 vung v\u1ea9y tr\u1ed5 t\u00e0i… C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t panneau to t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh do m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 thu\u1eadt Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m panneau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eang v\u1ec1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecdn ngu\u1ef5 l\u1eadp l\u1edd tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c l\u00e0m con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng, d\u00e1ng \u0111i, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi… c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: B\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u b\u1ea1c ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1t – ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u khi v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau; B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u00fa s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb Mi\u1ec1n Nam… Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n Michelin th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, b\u00e0n th\u1edd kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi ng\u00fat quanh h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t ra: \u201cIls le consid\u00e8rent comme un Bouddha.\u201d \u0110\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u201cl\u1ea1c h\u1eadu\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e2u! Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1edfi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m theo m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u00edch trong th\u1eddi tranh chi\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o nhau: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbnh <\/i>ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1c \u00f4n…\u201d (\u2026) V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu – c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ee9 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i, kh\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c. Khoan n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ebft \u0111i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u00e1m h\u1eadu sinh, cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m k\u1eb9p h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ra tay thay (\u2026) Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 1975 l\u00e0m ng\u1ee3p m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec n\u00edu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ai kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00fac quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi hay lui. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra hai m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1eadm l\u1ee5t, \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00ec r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m – v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec tha h\u1ed3 bu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng, qu\u00ean h\u1ebft kinh k\u1ec7, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n che cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00f9 l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n… [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c ng\u1ee5y, s\u0111d, trang 47-64, 83]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-ng\u1ee5y, tuy th\u1ebf, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111au b\u1eb1ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn<\/i>, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d, sinh vi\u00ean, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb1m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t huy ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>1.3.4 T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn<\/i> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 d\u01b0a<\/b><\/a> <\/i><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn<\/i> <\/b>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, <\/i>m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n qu\u00e2n s\u1eed in \u1ea5n r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, d\u1ea7y 324 trang, g\u1ed3m 4 trang b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0u kh\u1ed5 to, m\u1ed7i trang g\u1eadp l\u00e0m 4, k\u00e8m v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch. Cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y, kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf 12 cm1\/2 x 18cm1\/2, do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 130.000 cu\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, 1977 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i g\u00f2n). T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 len l\u00e1ch, t\u1ef1a tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i hoa v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u00e0nh th\u1eed h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u2014to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd– nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y sau 1975: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, bi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y. G\u1ecdi M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/a>, Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n tuy th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan – nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tham gia phong tr\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c gia, C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tung ho\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00f2ng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn can \u0111\u1ea3m. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u1eabn h\u1ecd ra b\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh trong khi s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo phong tr\u00e0o. v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 – c\u00f3 x\u1ed9c x\u1ec7ch ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn r\u00e1ng ch\u1ecbu, g\u1eafng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cB\u00f9 nh\u00ecn gi\u1eef d\u01b0a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9!\u201d. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201csinh ho\u1ea1t\u201d l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 trong nh\u00f3m, trong v\u00f2ng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c quen bi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho h\u1ecd thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tay sai, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i). C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn tranh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao. H\u1ecd b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. Cho n\u00ean h\u1ebft d\u01b0a, b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong m\u00f9a h\u00e1i d\u01b0a. Sau 30-4 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y d\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00edt b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch m\u1edbi ch\u1edd \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 sau n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng – k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o – c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u1ed3i k\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 \u1edf quy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/i><\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cC\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u1edd xanh \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1edd M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.\u201d Hay n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y khi t\u00ecm ra l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u1ee9 k\u00e9o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e8 xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e0 ra c\u1edd thi\u1ec7t ch\u1edb c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi!\u201d V\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 n\u00ean h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng ai ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u00f2n th\u00ec: \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o con \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n hai m\u1eb9 con ta ti\u00eau chung.\u201d\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 153-154]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-ng\u1ee5y ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhanh. T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng sau l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111ang g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c b\u0103\u0301t k\u1ecbp. <\/p>\n

1.3.5 T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc <\/i>v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7n Mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/b><\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p th\u1ea7n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f3c l\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c, da u\u1ed1n n\u1ebfp nh\u0103n nheo, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng g\u1ed1i m\u1ecfi\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-ng\u1ee5y gi\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi xu\u00e2n trong l\u00fac T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c-Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u00ea\u0301 b\u00ed h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi hy sinh cho \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat Ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o\u201d hay \u201cc\u00f2n c\u00e1i lai qu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 \u201cqu\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 may, n\u00f3i chi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i no \u1ea5m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng phe d\u1ed3n l\u1ea1i – kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a v\u00ec b\u00e0 con c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1ecfi run \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m no n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra n\u1ed5i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng sao, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u t\u00f9 m\u00f9. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i building <\/i>b\u1ecb c\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khi \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tre l\u00e1, nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf th\u00f4n qu\u00ea d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ung dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1i bi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1edd s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 th\u00ec c\u00e0 m\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1ng rau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe c\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u1ebft b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1edbi – nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111i xa, \u0111i nhanh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n lo ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lo s\u1eb5n r\u1ed3i. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1ea1o th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng – v\u00f4 tri b\u1ea5t m\u1ed9 m\u00e0! Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh h\u1eddm s\u1eb5n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo c\u01a1m \u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edf ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cc\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n ra s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0ng T\u1eeb Th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p th\u1ea7n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m, t\u00f3c l\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c, da u\u1ed1n n\u1ebfp nh\u0103n nheo, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng g\u1ed1i m\u1ecfi.<\/a>.. \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quay cu\u1ed3ng. \u00c0, th\u00ec ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i hu\u00eanh hoang chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 che l\u1ea5p n\u1ed7i d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m l\u00f9 l\u00f9 \u0111\u00e8 xu\u1ed1ng. Th\u00f3i quen ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng b\u00ean trong, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5: C\u00e1i trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh chung tan bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed1 g\u00e0o th\u00e9t, k\u00ecm c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1i d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn con ng\u1ef1a tu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i t\u00edch che m\u1eaft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i r\u00e1ng chia nhau m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ed1 tr\u00ec n\u00edu th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u00f9 l\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tan bi\u1ebfn sau m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7p thi\u1ebfp \u0111i ng\u1eafn. C\u00f3 b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng th\u00ec h\u1ecd k\u00eau kh\u00f3c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u1ebfp \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eadp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn c\u0169, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec n\u1ec3 nang, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh quay qu\u1eaft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u201cta\u201d g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf… Bi\u1ec7n minh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n minh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201c\u0110i, V\u1ec1, V\u00e0o, Ra\u201d, s\u0111d, trang 272-273]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 trong ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 ng\u1eadp ng\u1ee5a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, cao \u1ed1c c\u00f9ng xe h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi cao c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i giam T\u00f9 C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giam t\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 binh kh\u00ed, qu\u00e2n trang b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9: <\/p>\n

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\u2026 \u201cH\u00f2m\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u00f4m, dura. C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng lo\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a phi c\u01a1, v\u00e8o c\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u1ebft\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 170]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u00f9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u00f9 (qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec7 binh) \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 mang theo th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. Theo th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1edbi gi\u1eef t\u00f9 c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 kh\u00e1c \u0111i khi nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o hay \u201c\u0103n b\u00e1m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, theo t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb ngay h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i 1970.<\/p>\n

1.3.6 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng\u201d\u2026<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eafm tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n–giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd– v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

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\u2026 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng” k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng hay, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y – t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00f4n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 than v\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u1edd ch\u1ef1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhu y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110\u00e1m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. S\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf th\u00ec tuy \u01b0u th\u1ebf th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt qu\u00e1, qu\u00e1 to \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh n\u00ean c\u0169ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t. \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4n ngoan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i – s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m s\u1ee3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh x\u01a1 x\u00e1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 lo s\u1ee3 suy s\u1ee5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n, hi v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111en t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fat c\u0103m h\u1eddn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1930 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong v\u00f9ng trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n th\u00ec im l\u00ecm th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng… S\u1ef1 truy b\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 lan xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung n\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u2026[T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 214-216]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cai tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u201cbao t\u1eed\u201d –\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1 bao t\u1eed<\/i> v\u00ec bao t\u1eed<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban ph\u00e1t\u2014k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n tay s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecdc nhung khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i phi l\u00fd n\u00e0y x\u1ea9y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ke\u0300m ba\u0323o l\u01b0\u0323c:<\/p>\n

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– \u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, anh P. c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed7 ng\u1ef1c x\u01b0ng “t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00eam cho c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng nhanh nh\u1eb9n, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u00f3i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t c\u1ee7a anh. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5, anh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 anh r\u00fat trong t\u00fai ra, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ed ho\u00e1y ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Trong bu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eafn b\u00fat l\u00e0m t\u1edd khai, anh c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, gi\u1eadt l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p nh\u00ecn qua r\u1ed3i g\u00f3p \u00fd: \u201cN\u00e0y, anh n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec ai tin? \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng th\u00ec l\u00ean thi\u1ebfu u\u00fd, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng th\u00ec l\u00ean trung u\u00fd, ai m\u00e0 tin cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Anh gi\u1ea5u l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Anh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i u\u00fd?<\/i>\u201d T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p cho anh ch\u00e0ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 lai \u0110\u1ee9c, con m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1n \u0103n ch\u01a1i, th\u1eeba d\u00e1ng s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i la l\u00ean! C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n t\u00e1n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khinh mi\u1ec7t. L\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby \u0111\u0129 \u0111i\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3? N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c sao kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00f9 sao c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ec9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n – c\u0169ng theo l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho giai c\u1ea5p n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n? L\u00ed tr\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tinh vi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb? M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u00e0ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n theo \u0111\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e2ng cao, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh\u2026 [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 114-115]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i g\u00f2n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che gi\u1ea5u chi h\u00ea\u0301t:<\/p>\n

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– \u2026 M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n mang danh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 s\u1eaft m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n – c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb sau th\u00e1ng 8-1945, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi T\u00e2y, M\u0129. Ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t \u201ct\u1eafm m\u00e1u\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fang to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e1o kho\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. (C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ngu\u1ef5 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eafm m\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng la t\u1eafm m\u00e1u r\u1ed3i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 gi\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean v\u1edbi 24 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i!\u201d) N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 h\u0103ng say chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i khi k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 30-4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0129 quan v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n giao g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c anh thua tr\u1eadn, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u00f9 binh!\u201d Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng T\u1ed1i cao Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ec7n th\u1eaft c\u00e0-la-o\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ph\u00e1p l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbt v\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cphe ta\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh – qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc! N\u1ed7i \u0111au nh\u1ee5c c\u00f2n d\u00e0i l\u00e2u… [T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 Long Kh\u00e1nh, s\u0111d, trang 138-139]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u201cN\u1ed7i \u0111au nh\u1ee5c\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 hai l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, hai l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa 2 mi\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi giam t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ec9 m\u1ea1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u1edb v\u00ec l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng tin c\u1eady trao cho di c\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do m\u1ed1i giao t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012, khi Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t Kho\u1ea3nh VNCH N\u1ed1i D\u00e0i c\u1ee7a TC\u0110T tr\u00ean Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n K\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u1eed gia l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f4i b\u1ea1n vong ni\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ebf Vinh cho ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn di c\u1ea3o TC\u0110T tr\u01b0\u1edbc Da M\u00e0u \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed m\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, r\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi — l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1249,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2744,5,136,9,25,190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-50-nam-van-hoc-viet-nam-hai-ngoai-1975-2025","category-bien-khao","category-gioi-thieu-tac-gia","category-nghien-cuu","category-nhan-dinh","category-van-hoc-mien-nam-viet-nam-1954-1975"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104431"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104433,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104431\/revisions\/104433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/damau.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

-\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/i> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 1, 2-5. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u1eadn T\u00e2n An, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (\u2026) C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 qua c\u01a1n khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng, gh\u00e9p c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5ng, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0i… <\/i>Th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111em ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t g\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn tai h\u1ea1i. Tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ph\u00fac, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat cay chua: \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u1eafc – Nam…\u201d C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c<\/i> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u00e1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00f9a theo l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. \u201cL\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cm\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng\u201d… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giao ti\u1ebfp bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i X\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebb<\/i> (nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 sinh). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e1n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1ng th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ea3 rau mu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n anh h\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/i>, gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n<\/i>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh<\/i> cho s\u00e1t v\u1edbi h\u00e1n t\u1ef1, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh <\/i>sai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5i thay b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (\u2026) C\u1ee9 gi\u1edf m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y tha h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u0169, c\u00e1i nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng l\u00ean – c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u1ea5y t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed S\u00e0i G\u00f2n! C\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 s\u00e2u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c thi trong m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e1 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a! C\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u00e1c \u00e1o l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng \u201cl\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cm\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng\u201d sinh ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec phe-ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh th\u1eed ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng h\u00e0m \u00fd khinh b\u1ec9, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1ng x\u00e0i th\u1eadt t\u1ec9nh: th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng<\/i>… V\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \/ tivi<\/i> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t h\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecbch \u00e2m ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 (r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1t c\u0169 theo ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng co r\u00fat)… Chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai d\u00e1m v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng? (\u2026) Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o khi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ra khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed\u201d. C\u0169ng may l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 khi g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ea5p v\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nghe ch\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau ng\u00e0y 1-5. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cghi danh\u201d, \u201cghi t\u00ean\u201d, \u201ckhai b\u00e1o\u201d (\u2026) Ch\u1eef \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00ed, ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edbi, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2y ph\u00e2y nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Hai t\u1ea7ng l\u00ed do qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed: qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng – g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d cho h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ea9n v\u01a1, ch\u1eafc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh d\u00f9 ch\u0129a s\u00fang v\u00e0o nhau b\u1ea5m c\u00f2. C\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed m\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c, mang \u0111\u1ee7 huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean trung t\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c con u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u00e1c s\u00ecnh th\u00fai l\u1ed1i x\u00f3m m\u1edbi hay v\u00ec c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 di t\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t tay nh\u00e0 binh c\u00f3 m\u00e1u v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, <\/i>n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, l\u1ee1 chuy\u1ebfn bay, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i m\u00e0 nhu\u1ed1m m\u00f9i v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u s\u1ef1, ti\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.\u201d C\u00f3 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u201cqu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang, th\u1ee9 ch\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0y hay l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ra, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1ef1\u201d\u2026[T\u1ea1 Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201c\u0110i v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1edbi\u201d, M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i<\/i>, trang 31-33, Thanh V\u0103n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Los Angeles, California, 1993 * Ch\u1eef in ng\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n **Trong b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean VietMessenger, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi ch\u00fa: \u201c(2004: Trung t\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1ecf \/ Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u<\/i>)\u201d, <\/i>nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1eed gia Ph\u1ea1m Vi\u1ec7t Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1ee3i. https:\/\/vietmessenger.com\/books\/?title=mot%20khoanh%20viet%20nam%2 0cong%20hoa%20noi%20dai&page=2<\/a><\/u> ]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n